1、江苏无锡市2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）基础训练（1）及答案2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 University Can WaitI was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. Thats when I saw my friend and her family _41_ on doors.As I was standing _42_ one house, my friends brother walked
2、 past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident _43_ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am _44_ money for my mom. She needs to have _45_ but we dont have enough money. Could you please _46_ with a donation?”The lady gave him some _47_ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then h
3、e walked on to the next house.I could see he didnt have much and I also saw he had been _48_._49_ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told him I wanted to _50_ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to _51_.” I told he
4、r something else _52_ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friends house.They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasnt _53_ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to _54_ my money. When she saw it she _55_ straight away it was my university money.The idea of
5、going to university had been a very _56_ one for me _57_ I got acceptedbut she needed the money more than I did. It was this _58_ of money that could save her mothers life.I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and _59_ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said “Nothing can make our life,
6、or the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent_60_.”41. A. meetingB. waitingC. knockingD. quarreling42. A. inside B. above C. behind D. outside43. A. repliedB. understand C. openedD. answered44. A. raisingB. accumulatingC. increasingD. making45. A. health B. surgeryC. examination D. bre
7、ak46. A. provideB. help C. dealD. compete47. A. adviceB. medicine C. coinsD. food48. A. laughingB. beggingC. thinking D. crying 49. A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. Other thanD. Except for50. A. depositB. donate C. withdrawD. collect51. A. university B. company C. theatre D. work52. A. held upB. ca
8、me upC. put up D. took up53. A. even B. alreadyC. stillD. ever54. A. return B. considerC. takeD. pay55. A. receivedB. refusedC. realizedD. admitted56. A. disappointingB. depressing C. appealingD. realistic57. A. assessing B. advocating C. appointingD. assuming58. A. kind B. item C. shareD. sum59. A.
9、 imaginationB. prayersC. ideasD. stories60. A. honestyB. kindness C. responsibilityD. courage参考答案41-45 CDDAB 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ABACC 56-60 CDDBB完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【夹叙夹议型完形填空】I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene.A man was seeking his community votes，an
10、d people _1_ wanted to know why they should give him their support.He took them to his house and on every mirror in his house was the word “Faith” pasted.People raised lots of _2_ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors.He said，“My dad often teaches me to believe that as long as you have
11、_3_，you should have faith.Every time you look in to the mirror，youre looking at yourself and see Faith”The _4_ I learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the same way were all equally given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith.Faith keeps us going when things
12、get _5_！ Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith，it will _6_； but if we choose not to，it remains weak.Some people might _7_ that they dont have faith，but we all practise faith every day even if we dont acknowledge it is faith.Daily _8_，suc
13、h as studying，investing or reaching for a dream，take faith.Faith _9_ hearing and doing.I made a decision yesterdayto stop reading the newspaper full of too much sad and _10_ news.Why? Because I _11_ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspaper.Faith，when its put to work，becomes a
14、beautiful thing.It lifts your mental state to a higher place that _12_ you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes, I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by exercising it.1. Abravely BbrieflyCmostly Dfinally2. Avoices BquestionsCrules Dstandards3. Afriendship BbreathCwealth Dsucc
15、ess4. Alesson BviewCchoice Dexample5. Astrange BdifferentCfunny Dtough6. Astay BreturnCslow Dgrow7. Aargue BrealizeCunderstand Dpredict8. Aservices BstepsCtasks Dexperiments9. Adreams of Bcomes fromCfeels like Dkeeps on10. Avarious BgenuineClatest Dnegative11. Aheard BnoticedCdeclared Dexplained12.
16、Awarns BcausesCorders Dforbids(一)【要点综述】 本文是夹叙夹议文。电视剧中一位年轻人的家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个词，这个情节引发了作者的深思。1C根据上文可知，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。2B根据下文“why the word was pasted on his mirrors.”可知，此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。3B根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，就要有信仰。
17、have breath表示“活着”。4A根据破折号后的内容可知这是作者从这部电视剧中学到的经验和教训(lesson)。5D根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难(get tough)时，更能显出信念的作用。6D本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避，信念就会仍然薄弱。7A作者认为有些人可能会有不同的意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。8C此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用tasks。9B此空表示信念来自(come from)你所听和所做的事。10D联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad意思相近，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。11B读了那样的内容，作者应该注
18、意到了自己情绪的低落。notice注意到。12B联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使(cause)你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 1 realize that those challenges to the very things than 2 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come
19、 with 3 . When we are fared with a challenge, we usually have two 4 . we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 5 the challenge isnt worth the 6 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 7 when calling it quits it the right thing to do, in most 8 all that is needed is 9 and co
20、mmunicable. When we are communed to something, it means that no matter how 10 or how uncomfortable something is ,we will always choose to 11 it trough instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 12 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other
21、person did wrong. 13 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 14 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 15 they me: small hurdles you need to jump or 16 on your w
22、ay through life. Nothing is so big that it is 17 to get over, and hurt only 18 to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it 19 to everyone, and some day you will 20 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it make me who I am today. And that a good thing.” ( ) 1Aseem to Bcome to Chope to Dtry t
23、o ( ) 2Adesign Bpromote Cdirect Dshape ( ) 3Aconfidence Bpressure Cfriendship Ddifficulty ( ) 4Aopportunities Bexpectations Cchoices Daspects ( ) 5Ademanding Bdeserving Cpredicting Dpresenting ( ) 6Acomment Bloss Ctrouble Dexpense ( ) 7Aspans Btimes Cdates Dages( ) 8Acases Bfields Cparts Doccasions
24、( ) 9Aassessment Bcommitment Cencouragement Dadjustment ( ) 10Adoubtful Bshameful Charmful Dpainful ( ) 11Akeep Bcontrol Cface Dcatch ( ) 12Aspace Bplan Ctopic Droom ( ) 13AIf BAs CWhile DUnless ( ) 14Aother than Brather than Cor rather Dor else ( ) 15Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dwhich ( ) 16Apass by Bcome ac
25、ross Cget through Drun over ( ) 17Aunnecessary Bnecessary Cimpossible Dpossible ( ) 18Aserves Bmeans Caims Dattempts ( ) 19Aopens Bappeals Cgoes Dhappens ( ) 20Alock down on Blook back on Clook forward to Dlook up to 36. B come to 意为“开始被所认识;被所记起”,表示随着我们年龄的增加,我们开始认识到这些挑战正是把我们塑造，并使我们成了现在的样子的事。seem to意
26、为“似乎”；hope to意为“希望”；try to意为“试图”。37. D shape意为“定形,使成形,塑造”。that引导定语从句,指代先行词the very things,表示正是把我们塑造，并使我们成了现在的样子的事。design意为“设计,计划,谋划,构思”；promote意为“促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为”；direct意为“指引,指示,指挥,命令,导演”。38. C friendship意为“友谊,友好”。根据最后一段的“In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you”可判断出友谊也是
27、这样。confidence意为“信心”；pressure意为“压,压力,压迫,强制,紧迫”；difficulty意为“困难,难点”。39. C choice意为“选择,抉择”。根据下文中的“We can try to beat it off,or we can decide that the thing demanding the challenge isnt worth the trouble and call it quits.”可判断出当我们面对挑战时有两种选择。opportunity意为“机会,时机”；expectation意为“期待,预料,指望,展望”；aspect意为“样子,外表,
28、面貌,(问题等的)方面”。40. D demand意为“要求,需要”,表示需要挑战的事。deserve意为“应受,值得”；predict意为“预知,预言,预报”；present意为“介绍,引见,给,赠送,上演,提出,呈现”。41. C trouble意为“烦恼,麻烦”。根据下文中的call it quits可判断出不值得烦恼。comment意为“注释,评论,意见”；loss意为“损失,遗失,失败,输,浪费,错过,降低”；expense意为“费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物”。42. B time意为“次数”。time作可数名词表示“次数”。span意为“跨度,跨距,范围”；date意为“日期,
29、日子,(历史上某一)年代,时期”；age意为“年龄,成年,使用年限,同时期的人,时代”。43. A case意为“情况”。表示“在大多数情况下”。field意为“原野,旷野,领域,(一块)田地,牧场,域,战场,运动场”；part意为“部分,局部,零件,角色”；occasion意为“场合,时机,机会”。44. B commitment意为“(受)约束,承担义务”。表示“一切所需要的是受到约束”。assessment意为“估价,被估定的金额”；encouragement意为“鼓励,奖励”；adjustment意为“调整,调节”。45. D painful意为“疼痛的,使痛苦的”。根据下文中的how
30、 uncomfortable可判断出当我们受到某事的约束时,这就意味着无论多么痛苦,多么不舒服,我们都要面对它,并把它解决,而不是躲避。doubtful意为“可疑的,不确的,疑心的”；shameful意为“不体面的”；harmful意为“有害的,伤害的”。46. C face意为“面对,面向,面临”。表示面临挑战；keep意为“保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持”；control意为“控制,支配,管理(物价等),操纵,抑制”；catch意为“捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)”。47. A space意为“空间,间隔,距离”；表示“交流提供了讨论的空间”。plan意为“计划,设计图
31、,平面图”；topic意为“话题,主题”；room意为“房间,空间”,在空间解时,是不可数名词,不与不定冠词连用,所以是错误的。48. A if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。表示如果你不能对朋友说“我的感情受到了伤害”。as意为“当的时候”;while意为“当的时候”;unless意为“如果不,除非”。49. B rather than意为“宁可也不愿”。表示宁愿说“我的感情受到了伤害”。而不说“你伤害了我的感情”。 other than意为“不同于,除了”；or rather意为“确切地说,说得更准确些”；or else意为“否则”。50. A what引导被宾语从句,作介词for的宾语。
32、what在从句中作are的表语。因为指的是什么样的人,所以要用what而不用who。51. C get through意为“通过”。根据上文中的small hurdles可判断出表示越过障碍。pass by意为“经过,掠过”;come across意为“来到,偶遇”;run over意为“跑过去,溢出,超过限度,匆匆看,碾过,扼要复述”。52. C impossible意为“不可能的”。句意为“没有越不过去的障碍”。unnecessary意为“不必要的,多余的”；necessary意为“必要的,必需的,必然的”；possible意为“可能的,可能存在或发生的”。53. A serve意为“服务
33、,对有用”。表示伤害只能使我们更坚强。故选A项。mean意为“意谓,想要,预定，用意,有意义”；aim意为“对瞄准,打算”；attempt意为“尝试,企图”。54. D happen意为“发生”。表示这对任何人都会发生。open意为“打开,公开,开放”；appeal意为“求助,诉请,要求”；go意为“离去,走,进行,变成,趋于,达到,求助于,诉诸”。55. B look back on意为“回忆”。根据下文中的“Hard as it was, it made me who I am today.”可判断出有一天你会回忆去这一切事。look down on意为“轻视,看不起”；look forward to意为“期望，期待,盼望”；look up to意为“尊敬,仰望”。