1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.boyhoodAn.斗牛()2.bullfighting Bn(男性的)童年时期，少年时代()3.trainee Cn.点，小圆点()4.dot Dadv.directed or facing toward the back()5.backwards En. someone who is being trained答案15BAECDB. 短语匹配()1.致力于；献身于Atake action()2.根据；以为基础 Bin place()3.相比之下；相对照Cin this respect()4.采取行动 Dbased on()5.在这一方面；就这点来说 Eby co
2、ntrast()6.在压力下 Fbe compared to()7.适当的，恰当的；在适当的位置 Gdevote oneself to()8.最终是，结果是 Hfocus on()9.与比起来 Iunder pressure ()10.集中于 Jturn out答案15GDEAC610IBJFH.默写单词1ambition n追求，理想2detective n. 私家侦探3correspondent n. 通讯员，记者4ultimately adv. 最后，最终5historical adj. (有关)历史的.语境填空dot；ultimately；historical；boyhood；corr
3、espondent；detective；backwards；trainee；bullfighting；ambition1Her ambition to become a pilot was held back by her poor eyesight.2As a CCTVs war correspondent, his father is likely to expose to many dangers.3They had many difficulties at first, but ultimately they succeeded.4People must learn the lesso
4、ns and look ahead, not backwards5This comedy was set in England, whose leading character was a detective with reputation.6Looking back on my boyhood, I am full of mixed feelings.7Mount Tai is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.8To her delight, she was engaged as a
5、trainee copywriter last week.9There are colourful festivals in Spain, such as bullfighting and so on.10The old woman watched the train away until it was only a dot in the distance.语法填空之派生词1Boyhood (boy) is the time in a mans life when he is a boy.2A detective (detect) is a person whose job is to exa
6、mine crimes and catch criminals.3The historical (history) reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is complex.4A poor diet will ultimately(ultimate) lead to illness.5A trainee(train) is a person who is being taught how to do a particular job.1As many of us already know，having plans in place
7、for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.正如我们中的许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制订适当的计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。2Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life，their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.虽然他们都以同样的雄心壮志和充满活力的方式对待生活，但他们的事业却以截然不同的方式展开。3On leaving high school，he joined a loca
8、l Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.高中一毕业，他就加入了堪萨斯当地一家报社，成为了一名实习记者。4So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.所以，无论你遇到什么挫折，像书中的这些作家学习，对意想不到的事情做好准备。5As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said, “You
9、cant connect the dots looking forward；you can only connect them looking backwards.”正如著名的科技革新者史蒂夫乔布斯曾经说过的那样，“你不可能在展望未来的时候把点点滴滴串联起来；你只能在回顾的时候把它们联系起来”。名师圈点in the face of 面对take action 采取行动guarantee n保证，担保；保证书in this respect 在这一方面；就这点来说fortunate adj.幸运的，运气好的illustrate vt.说明，阐明；图解unfold vi.展开，显露boyhood n
10、(男性的) 童年时期，少年时代singleminded adj.专心的ambition n追求，理想trainee n接受工作培训的人；实习生correspondent n通讯员，记者bullfighting n斗牛epic adj.英雄的；史诗般的the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 普利策小说奖by contrast 相比之下；相对照originally adv.最初；本来historical adj.(有关)历史的detective n私家侦探interestingly adv.有趣的是household adj.家喻户晓的devote oneself to.致力
11、于；献身于long v渴望，盼望in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地focus on 集中于under immensepressure 在巨大的压力下entertain vt.娱乐；使欢乐ultimately adv.最后，最终their paths to success 他们的成功之路，to为介词。not necessarily 未必，不一定turn out 最终是，结果是encounter vt.遇到take a leaf out of ones book照着某人的做法去做，像某人一样做事dot n点，小圆点backwards adv.往回，往前面somehow adv.以某种
12、方法，以某种方式原文呈现Facing the FutureFor many of us, its something we already have experienced.One moment, we are lying comfortably in bed, about to fall into a deep sleep.The next, our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives the fu
13、ture1Will we get into the school of our choice? What will we be doing in ten years time? Can we become the person we really want to be? In the face of such questions, how should we approach the future? Can we take action to shape it, or should we just accept whatever comes our way 2?1句中find ourselve
14、s wondering or even worrying about.为现在分词作宾语补足语。2whatever引导宾语从句。As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality 3In this respect， some people are more fortunate than others, as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous autho
15、rs, born 40 years apart 4Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life 5, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.3句中动名词短语作主语。that引导的同位语从句，作名词guarantee的同位语。4过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词authors。5Although引导让步状语从句。The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyho
16、od singleminded in his ambition to write.On leaving high school 6, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.In his words, “I decided t
17、hat I would write one story about each thing that I knew about.” Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deepsea fishing7, amongst others.His short novel The Old Man and the Sea,
18、 about the threeday epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught 8, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.6On leaving high school 为on doing.句型，表示“一就”。7Having set himself this goal为现在分词短语作状语。现在分词的完成时态
19、表示该分词短语的动作先于谓语动词发生。based on.为过去分词短语作状语。8该句为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词fish。由于that在从句中作动词caught的宾语，可以省略。By contrast， the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked as a doctor.But Doyles main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels 9Although some of his historic
20、al novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective， Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known for to this day. 109动词不定式短语作表语。10Although引导让步状语从句。compared to.为过去分词短语作状语。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the stories。Interestingly， Doyle wrote some of his ea
21、rly Holmes stories while he was waiting for patients in his medical practice in London 11After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing.He still longed to become known for his historical novels amongst other academic works.The public,
22、however，couldnt get enough of Sherlock Holmes.In desperation, Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing. 12 However, fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle, under immense pressure, was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead
23、. 13 Doyles many historical novels, plays, poems and academic papers have remained largely forgotten, but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for well over a century.11while引导时间状语从句。12句中published in 1893为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a novel；so that引导目的状语从句。13so.that.句型，意思为“如此以至于” ，that从句为结果状语从句。Though bo
24、th of these men were ultimately successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.14 So, whatever twists and turns you might encounter 15, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.As r
25、enowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said, “You cant connect the dots looking forward；16 you can only connect them looking backwards.So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.” 1714句中Though引导让步状语从句。as引导方式状语从句。15whatever引导让步状语从句。16关系代词As引导非限制性定语从句。looking forward为现在分词短语
26、作状语。17that引导宾语从句。译文参考面向未来对于我们中的许多人来说，这是我们已经经历过的事情。某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。接下来，我们睁开眼睛发现我们自己在想，甚至可能担心是我们生命中最重要的问题未来。我们会进入我们所选择的学校吗？十年后我们将做什么？我们能成为我们真正想要成为的人吗？面对这样的问题，我们应该如何对待未来？我们能够采取行动来塑造它，还是应该接受我们遇到的一切？正如我们中的许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制订适当的计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。在这一方面，有些人比其他人更幸运，这可以通过比较两位出生相差40年的著名作家的生活来说明。虽然他们都以同样的雄心壮志和充
27、满活力的方式对待生活，但他们的事业却以截然不同的方式展开。美国作家埃内斯特海明威生于1899年，从少年时代起就一心一意地致力于写作。高中一毕业，他就加入了堪萨斯当地一家报社，成为了一名实习记者。他后来成为多伦多星报的外国记者，并利用他在欧洲和后来的古巴的非凡经历来为他的写作提供信息。用他的话说， “ 我决定把我所知道的每一件事都写一篇小说。” 在为自己设定了这个目标之后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的亲身经历创作了小说和短篇小说。他的短篇小说老人与海讲述了一位年迈的渔夫和他捕到的最大的一条鱼之间的三天史诗般的斗争，这部小说在1953年获得了普利策小说奖， 后来他
28、又获得了诺贝尔文学奖。相比之下，年轻的阿瑟柯南道尔于1859年出生在苏格兰，最初是一名医生。但道尔的主要抱负是成为一名历史小说作家。虽然他的一些历史小说已经出版，但它们的成功与他至今仍最出名的小说侦探夏洛克福尔摩斯的故事相比简直是小巫见大巫。有趣的是，道尔在伦敦行医等候病人时，就写了一些早期福尔摩斯的故事。福尔摩斯让他家喻户晓后，道尔放弃了医学，全身心地投入到写作中。除了其他学术作品，他还是渴望自己能因历史小说而出名。然而，公众却看不够夏洛克福尔摩斯。处于绝望之中的他在1893年出版的一本小说中让这位著名的侦探死去，这样他就可以专注于他的“严肃”写作了。然而，福尔摩斯的粉丝们非常愤怒，道尔在巨大的压力下，被迫让福尔摩斯起死回生。道尔的许多历史小说、戏剧、诗歌和学术论文在很大程度上被遗忘了，但福尔摩斯娱乐读者已经超过一个世纪了。虽然这两个人最终都成功了，但他们的成功之路却大不相同，他们的未来未必是完全如他们计划的那样。所以，无论你遇到什么挫折，像书中的这些作家学习，对意想不到的事情做好准备。正如著名的科技革新者史蒂夫乔布斯曾经说过的那样，“你不可能在展望未来的时候把点点滴滴串联起来；你只能在回顾的时候把它们联系起来。所以，你必须相信，这些点点滴滴会在你的未来以某种方式串联起来。”