1、课时作业(十一)Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading.单词拼写1She_(抛弃)her husband and went away with all the money.2Germany_(占领)many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz.3Dont play by the river in case you fall in and get_(溺水)4The lifeboats were_(营救)the sailors from the burning boat.5The Polish fought a
2、gainst the German invaders and_(最终)drove them off.6I would like to buy a house on the hill_(俯瞰)the sea.7The boy was one of the _(幸存者)of the accident.8The enemys artillery shells_(使受伤)him in the back and legs.9Some praise him, while others_(谴责)him.10It is our duty to defend our country when she is_(侵
3、略). .单项填空1In his early days Lu Xun _ medicine_ literature.Aleft; toBabandoned; forCdeserted; with Dabandoned; on2Didnt you explain it to your boss? He stormed out of the office _ I could get in a word.Asince BbeforeCafter Dwhen3New lessons finished, students are _ going over their old ones now.Aenga
4、ged with Bbusy withCoccupied in Dabsorbed to4(2013威海高二检测)It_me to have to explain everything in such detail.AmakesBlets CweariesDhas5We must have not only a powerful army but also a powerful air force and a powerful navy in case were _ by a foreign country.Ainvolved BinvestedCinvented Dinvaded6Jane,
5、 _ at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.Ashock BshockedCshocking Dhaving shocked7The moment the 30th Olympic Games_ open, the whole world cheered.Adeclared Bhave been declaredChave declared Dwere declared8The performance _ for over two hours and was well received by the audience.Ac
6、overed BreachedCplayed Dlasted9She _ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up10A bullet hit the soldier and he was_ in the leg.Awounded BhurtCinjured Ddamaged11If the population goes on increasing at the present rate, there will_ not be eno
7、ugh resources left on the earth.Aat last BfinallyCeventually Dpossibly12(2013莱芜高二检测)The researchers have made a_ in advancing battery technology, which will be put into practice in five years.Abreakdown BbreakthroughCprogress Dmistake13China is the birth place of kites, _ kiteflying spread to Japan,
8、 Korea, Thailand and India.Afrom there BwhereCfrom where Dthere14It will be five years _ we meet again.AsinceBafter Cbefore Dwhen15The man was not only condemned_ his breaking into his friends house but also condemned _ two years imprisonment.Ato; for Bto; toCfor；for Dfor; to.完形填空(2013陕西高考)To celebr
9、ate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We_1_hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our_2_came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got_3_on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped_4_my hands and went flying
10、in the air. The tray, and its contents，_5_on a man who was just about to_6_a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly_7_， as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.Then I_8_my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of_9_. Instead, he said “Its OK” to_10_me before he disappeared into the washroom.Still
11、 shaky and unsure_11_to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look_12_. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and_13_our table. My heart almost stopped_14_. I thought he was going to ask for my fathers_15_and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled
12、at us, handed us some cash and said，“_16_yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked_17_without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，_18_he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still_19_in this world. Ill never_20_hi
13、s actions.1A.ordered BmadeCarranged Ddemanded2A.food BturnCbill Dmenu3A.fixed BcaughtCcut Dtied4A.by BinCfrom Dout5A.knocked BfellCstood Dhung6A.take BtasteCswallow Dchew7A.discouraged BdisappointedCshocked Dannoyed8A.rolled BrubbedCnarrowed Dclosed9A.bitterness BanxietyCanger Dsorrow10A.satisfy Bco
14、mfortCencourage Dpraise11A.how BwhoCwhat Dwhich12A.mild BhonestCcalm Dmodest13A.pushed BapproachedCdrew Dlaid14A.beating BbreakingCsinking Dtrembling15A.help BpositionCnumber Djob16A.Prepare BBuyCFind DCook17A.on BaroundCup Daway18A.so BsinceCalthough Dbut19A.kindness BhappinessCpoliteness Dbrightne
15、ss20A.forget BrefuseCoppose Dignore.阅读理解A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixtysix days in a liferaft(救生艇)in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twentyone days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼)“They started to hit the side of the bo
16、at，” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the liferaft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishingline and a machine to make salt water into
17、drinking watertwo things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼)came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them
18、with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea, their liferaft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldnt stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Ri
19、ca. Their two months at sea was over.1Bill and Simone were traveling _ when they met some whales.Ain a liferaft Bin MiamiCin Simony Din Panama2The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _.Athey brought in a lot of waterBthey broke the side of the boatCthey pulled the boatDthey went under the wate
20、r3After their boat sank, the couple_.Ajumped into the liferaftBheard waterCwatched the boat go under waterDstayed in the liferaft4During their days at sea, _saved their lives.Atins of food and bottles of waterBa fishingline and a machineCwhales and sharksDTwenty passing ships5When they saw the fishi
21、ng boat which later picked them up，_.Athey were too excited to stand upBthey couldnt wait to climb onto the boatCtheir liferaft was beginning to break upDthey knew their two months at sea would be over.翻译句子1我们应向旧习俗宣战。 (declare war on ) _2他对生活失去了希望，整日饮酒不能自拔。(abandon oneself to) _3八年以后我们才能相见。(before)_
22、4从我们住的地方可以看到大河。 (from where )_5科学家们在治疗癌症方面取得了重大突破。(make a breakthrough)_课时作业(十一).1.abandoned2.occupied3.drowned4.rescuing5.eventually6.overlooking7.survivors8.wounded9.condemn10.invaded.1.B句意：鲁迅早年弃医从文，abandon sth. for sth.是一个常用搭配，意为“因而放弃”，符合句意。2B后句句意：我还没有来得及向老板解释他就怒气冲冲地冲出了办公室。before可译为 在之前；之后才；不等就。此
23、句中应为“不等就，来不及就”，故答案应选B。3C句意：新课已经结束，学生们正忙于复习已学过的课程。表示“忙于”时可用：be engaged in doing sth.，be busy with sth./ in doing sth., be occupied with sth./in doing sth.，而be absorbed in意为“集中精力于” 。4C句意：让我把一切都解释得那么详细，可真烦人。it为形式主语，“to have.”为真正主语，weary，使厌烦，符合题意。5D句意：我们不但要拥有一个强大的陆军，而且要拥有一个强大的空军和一个强大的海军，以防外国的侵略。involve“
24、包括，牵涉”；invest“投资”；“invent”“发明，创造”；invade“侵略”。6B考查ed形式的形容词作状语的用法。(be) shocked at the news of.“听到的消息感到震惊”。7Ddeclare sth. open宣布开始，根据语境选用过去时的被动语态。8D句意：表演持续了两个多小时，获得了观众的好评。last“持续”，符合句意；cover“覆盖”；reach“到达”；play“表演”；A、B、C三项不符句意。9Dpick up“自然而然地学会”，符合句意。10A句意：一颗子弹击中了战士，他的腿受伤了。wound指战争中受伤。11C句意：如果人口继续以现在这个比
25、率增长，最终地球上将不会留下足够的资源。eventually指在特定条件下，最终的结果，必然产生，所以选C。12Bmake a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)，符合句意。progress为不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用；make a breakdown出现故障；make a mistake犯错误，不符合句意。13C句意：中国是风筝的发源地，风筝从中国传播到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句。spread from.to.“从传播到”。where代表先行词China，所以选C项。14C句意：要过五年我们才能再见面。如果选A，since从句中常用动词的过去式，这是
26、个终止动词表延续的句型。本句句型是“It will be时间段before”从句。意为“要过多久才”。15D考查condemn与介词的搭配。condemn sb. for doing sth.意为“由于谴责某人”；condemn sb. to.意为“判处某人某种刑罚”，故正确答案为D项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在快餐店吃饭时发生的一件事：作者的汉堡和可乐撒了，不小心弄脏了别人的衣服，不但没有被责骂，对方反而给作者钱再买一份。作者永远忘不掉那名男子用不同的方式教育了自己。1Aorder“点(菜)，命令，订货”；make“做，制作”；arrange“安排，筹划，排列”；dem
27、and“要求”。由前面的my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant可知作者和朋友去了快餐店，并且从1题后面的hamburgers and Coca Cola可知作者和朋友“点餐”了，所以此处要用ordered。2A作者点餐了，端着自己的“食物”朝空桌子走去，所以此处要用food。3B从下面的the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped可知作者的托盘之所以滑掉，是因为作者的钱包带子“缠在椅子上了”，这里是一种无意识的行为，所以要用caught；而fixed“固定”和tied“绑，系”都是有意识的行为，所以可以排
28、除A和D两项。4C由前面的I was holding知，作者本来是自己端着的，因此托盘是从作者的手中滑落的，所以此处要用from。5B作者的托盘滑落了，因此托盘和里面的食物“落到”了旁边的那个人身上，所以此处要用fell。6Atake a bite of的意思为“咬一口”，从空格后面的a bite of his sandwich可知他是正要吃三明治。7C作者的食物撒到了那个正在吃饭的人的身上，而且饮料也弄湿了人家的白衬衫，所以作者感到“震惊”shocked；这时候作者的感觉不是“泄气”discouraged，也不会有“失望”disappointed的感觉，更不是“生气”annoyed。8D作者
29、弄脏了别人的衣服，因为害怕而“闭上了”眼睛，所以此处要用closed。roll滚动；rub摩擦；narrow(使)变窄。9C作者犯了错，因此等待着那个人的“勃然大怒”，所以此处要用burst of anger。bitterness痛苦；anxiety焦虑；sorrow难过。由语境和短语含义可知应选C。10B他说的内容是Its OK“没关系”，所以那名男子这样说是在“安慰”作者，因为前面提到了作者的担心和害怕，所以此处要用comfort。satisfy使满意；encourage鼓励；praise表扬。11C从后面的“my friends and I went to a table and sat
30、 there”可知作者和自己的朋友“不知道该做什么了”，所以此处要用what to do。12Cmild温和的；honest诚实的；calm镇静的；modest谦虚的，端庄的。作者和朋友肯定是特别紧张和害怕，因此他们想尽力表现出来的应该是“镇定”。C项符合上下文语境。13B从前面的the man came out of the washroom可知男子从洗手间出来了，并且从第14空后面的I thought he was going to ask for.可以得知男子走到了作者和朋友的身边，因此那名男子是“走近”我们的桌子，所以此处要用approach“走近，靠近”。push推，按；draw(向
31、某一方向)移动；lay安置，放下。14A作者很害怕，因此感觉自己的心好像停止了跳动，所以此处要用beat“跳(动)”。break稍停，休息；sink下沉，沉没；tremble颤抖，摇晃。15C从下面的call him可知作者想象的是那名男子给自己的父亲打电话，因此作者猜想他肯定是想要自己父亲的“电话号码”，所以此处要用number。16B从前面的handed us some cash可知他给作者和朋友一些钱让他们再买新的汉堡，所以此处要用buy。17D从下文的without even finishing his food可知那名男子“离开了”，所以此处要用walked away。18D“那名男
32、子本可以使已经让人不舒服的情况更糟的”和后面的“他选择了不同的方式”是一种转折关系，所以此处要用but。19A作者给他造成了麻烦，他没有恼火，反而给作者钱去买饭，这让作者和其朋友相信世界上有“善良”，所以此处要用kindness。而happiness意为“幸福”；politeness意为“礼貌”；brightness则有“明亮，聪明”的意思。20A作者永远不会“忘记”那名男子的善良举动，所以此处要用forget。.【语篇解读】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后如何在救生艇上度过了66天后获救的小故事。1C细节理解题。在第二自然段的第一句就告诉我们after they left Panama
33、, Simony, they met some whales说他们是在离开了Panama后，到Simony时遇见的whales，故选C。2B细节理解题。我们从第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat，and then suddenly we heard water.也就是说是the whales broke the side of the boat。故选B。3D细节理解题，考查事件发生的先后顺序。先是heard water，然后jumped into the liferaft，然后watched the boat go under wate
34、r，之后their boat sank, 最后stayed in the liferaft，故选D。4B细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句They also had a fishingline and a machine to make salt water into drinking watertwo things which saved their lives可知：a fishingline和a machine救了他们的命。5D推理判断题。由最后一段After fifty days at sea.我们知道：the couple是太虚弱所以不能站起来，而不是too excited to stan
35、d up；是由船长carried them onto his boat而不是they climb onto the boat；而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天开始坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。.1.We should declare war on the old customs.2Losing hope of life, he abandons himself to drinking every day.3.It will be eight years before we meet.4.We can see the river from where we live.5.Scientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.