1、课时作业(一)Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1It is _(冒险的) to buy a car without any good advice.2Wood and stone are the only raw _(原料) on the island.3You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two _(选择)4Most young people like _(城市的) life and dont like rural life.5The _(罪犯)
2、 was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.6The society is always developing and we cant make exact_(预测)of the future.7This country is rich in natural_(资源)，such as oil，coal，natural gas，etc.8You must obey the captains_(命令)9When I went to London，I found that my English was too_(有限的)10_(系
3、上)the rope to the branch of a tree and you can dry your clothes.单项填空1Our kitchen needs to be equipped with a special fan to_the smell of cooking.Akeep freeBmove offCget rid of Dcut off2(2012辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato follow Bfollowing
4、Cfollowed Dfollows3The picture_the wall was drawn by Picasso.Aattached to Battaching onCattached on Dattaching to4The handbooks with preventive steps will fight the A (H1N1) flu virus _sure.AatBfor CinDor5Mother received a letter from her son，telling that he had _the money and food.Arun out of Bran
5、out ofCrun out Dran out6Do you have an _way to solve this problem?No，this is the only way，I think.Aalternative BurgentCabsolute Dequal7(2013济南高一检测)Its a good idea，but whos going to_the plan?I think Tom and Grey will.Aset aside Bcarry outCtake in Dget through8_，I have to put it away and focus my atte
6、ntion on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing the story isCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing9Robert can be always_；he is honest and loyal to friendship.Adepended Brelied onCturned on Dtaken on10If you decided which bike to buy，you can _for it
7、on the Internet and we will send it right to your house.Atake an order Bplace an orderCcarry out an order Dkeep in order11He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost12The report made a _ that more jobs would be lost in
8、the coal industry.Aaction BpredictionCinstruction Dcreation13They ran away as soon as the first shot was _.Aarrested BhappenedCfired Dhired14The officer gave a command that each of them _ at seven oclock.Awould come Bshall comeCcame Dcome15Some students complain that they are _ too much homework.Alo
9、ading with Bloaded withCcharging with Dcharged with.完形填空Dr Marcy Koontz at the University of Alabama College predicts(预言)a future of“clever clothes”“Clothes that can _1_ you from sweating and make you smell nice will be _2_ in future，”she says.Scientists，not known for being _3_ could be the leaders
10、in tomorrows fashion world.A company put a _4_ keyboard into a pair of trousers.It doesnt make them more difficult to wear.You can wash and _5_ iron them.The company is also _6_ to make a tie that works _7_ a computer mouse.This companys technology would change our daily lives _8_.At work，phones _9_
11、 be made to be part of our jackets and the pockets could record meetings.For health and sports，file clothes could give _10_ to the wearers and _11_ their bodies if they feel cold.It could also keep a check on the users health.If theres something _12_ with the user，it would let a hospital know _13_ s
12、ending information to the nearest hospital.To avoid the danger of _14_ clothes that are too big or too small，a 3D Measuring System is being developed.It can check the _15_ of the body and keep them on a disk.People can then look at clothes on the Internet and see how they look on their bodies by“try
13、ing them on”in the _16_.But what about the problem of choosing _17_ to wear？Yes，theres a company out there which thought about that problem，_18_.The company is developing an online wardrobe(衣柜)It suggests which clothes would be good to wear _19_ the days weather or a persons schedule.In a future of
14、smart clothing，what else would you expect _20_ a smart wardrobe?1A.help BavoidCkeep Dlet2A.popular BexpensiveCunacceptable Dfriendly3A.famous BbrightCfashionable Dfree4A.modern BinvisibleCsoft Dsensitive5A.still BagainCeven Dalso6A.planning BdesigningClikely Dwishing7A.as BlikeCat Dfor8A.fortunately
15、 BseriouslyCinstantly Dgreatly9A.may BmustCshall Dcould10A.information BtelephonesCsignals Dmoney11A.help BwarmCserve Dkeep12A.bad BwrongCserious Dchangeable13A.in BonCwith Dby14A.buying BgettingCselling Dmaking15A.health BinformationCmeasurements Dstate16A.computer BmirrorChome Dstore17A.how BwhatC
16、which Dwhere18A either BalsoCtoo Das well as19A.because of Bon the basisCas a result of Daccording to20A.rather than Bmore thanCless than Dother than.阅读理解What will man be like in the futurein 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now？We can only make guesses，of course，but we can be sure that he will be di
17、fferent from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will co
18、ntinue to grow taller.Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so，we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity.As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones！This is likely to bring about a physical ch
19、ange to the head，in particular the forehead，will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact，we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand，we tend t
20、o make less use of our arms and legs.These，as a result，are likely to grow weaker.At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair？This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does
21、 not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future，then，both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at！This may well be true.All the same，in spite of all these changes，future man will still have a lot in comm
22、on with us.He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.1The passage mainly tells us that _.Amans life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look quite different from usCman is growing taller and uglier as time passesDmans organs functions will be on the wan
23、e2What serves as the evidence that man is changing?AMan has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.BMans hair is getting thinner and thinner.CMans arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.DMan has been growing taller over the past 500 years.3The change in mans size of forehead is probably becaus
24、e_.Ahe makes use only 20% of the brains capacityBhis brain has grown larger over the past centuriesCthe other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeDhe will use his brain more and more as time goes on4Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?AHe is hairless because hair is no
25、 longer useful.BHe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.CHis fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.DHe thinks and feels in different ways.5It is implied that_.Ahuman being will become less attractive in the futureBless use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationC
26、human beings hope for a change in the future lifeDfuture life is always predictable.翻译句子1你的卧室看起来像什么？(look like)_2老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。(demand)_3不管你去哪工作都希望你会一如既往的努力。(no matter where)_4你可以指望我会帮助你的。(rely on)_5因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(with的复合结构)_课时作业(一).1.risky2.materials3.alternatives4.urban5.criminal6.predict
27、ion7.resourcesmands9.limited10.Attach.1.Cget rid of“摆脱，除去”，符合句意。句意：我们的厨房需要配备特殊的风扇来除去做饭的味道。2Bwith后跟名词或者代词作宾语，后面的动词要用非谓语形式，排除D项；dog与follow之间是主动关系，排除C项；动词不定式表达将来的动作，而此处表达的是伴随发生的动作，因此排除A项。句意：晚饭后这对老夫妻经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。3Aattached to the wall 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the picture。4B句意：这些带有预防措施的小册子一定会有助于抵制甲型H1N1流感病毒
28、。四个选项中只有介词for可以与sure构成短语，表示“肯定，毫无疑问”。5A考查时态与run out (of)的用法。句意：妈妈收到儿子的一封信，信中说他用完了钱和食物。由空格处前面的had可知，应用过去完成时，run的过去分词为run，故排除B、D两项；run out of后需接宾语，因此排除C项。6Aalternative“供选择的，两者择一的”，根据句意可知，此处应是“供选择的”意思。7B考查动词短语的含义。A项意为“搁置”；B项意为“执行”；C项意为“收留，订购”；D项意为“完成”。8C考查让步状语从句。however 相当于 no matter how (无论如何)，在引导让步状语
29、从句时，后面要紧跟形容词或副词。9Brely on“依靠，指望”，为固定搭配，根据题意可知B项正确。A项后需加介词on；turn on“打开，接通电源”；take on“呈现”。10B句意：如果你决定了要买哪辆自行车，你可以在网上订购，我们会直接送货上门。place an order/orders for sth.意为“订购某物”。11Brisk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，且he与lose之间为主谓关系，故用doing作宾语而不用being done。12B句意：这则报告预测煤矿业将有更多的人失业。make a prediction预言，预测；action行为；instruction
30、说明；creation创造。13C句意：第一声枪一响他们就跑掉了。fire此处意为“开火，射出”，符合句意。14Dcommand命令，为先行词，that引导的同位语从句用虚拟语气，其构成为(should)动词原形。15B句意：有些学生抱怨说，他们的功课太多。be loaded with充满了，被装上，负担。.1.C此处表示智能衣服能防止你出汗。keep sb.from doing sth.防止某人做某事。avoid doing sth.避免做某事；let sb.do sth.让某人做某事；help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，均不与from搭配。2A由下句中的“the leaders
31、in tomorrows fashion world”可推知，这一新兴服装在将来会大受欢迎。popular流行的，受欢迎的。expensive昂贵的；unacceptable不可接受的；friendly友好的。3C智能衣服是科学家设计的，这使得原本与时尚无缘的科学家成了引领时尚的先锋。famous有名的；bright聪明的，明亮的；fashionable时髦的；free自由的，免费的。4C由下文不会影响穿着，且可以洗涤和熨烫可推知，在裤子里放置的应是软键盘。modern现代的；invisible看不见的；sensitive敏感的，均不合文意。5C装有软键盘的智能衣服可以洗涤，甚至可以熨烫。ev
32、en甚至，连，用在文中加强语气。still仍然；again再次，又一次；also也，还。6A这家公司还计划制作有鼠标功能的领带。plan to do sth.打算做某事；design作“计划”讲时通常用于制订计划、方案等；be likely to do sth.有可能做某事；wish to do sth.希望做某事。7B领带发挥如同鼠标的作用，like像，如同一样。as作介词时意为“作为，以的身份”，work as充当，担当；at表示地点，work at在工作；work for为效力。8D这个公司的技术将大大地改变我们的日常生活。fortunately幸运地；seriously严肃地，认真地；
33、instantly立刻；greatly大大地，非常。9Dcould表示可能性，意为“可以，能”。由“the pockets could record meetings”提示可知。10A由file clothes可推知，所穿的智能衣服可以把信息传递给穿衣服的人。根据下文“.sending information to the nearest hospital”提示亦可知。11B由if引导从句的假设可推知，此处表示人在感到冷的时候，智能服装会温暖穿衣人的身体。12B由下文“let a hospital know”及“to the nearest hospital”可推知，此处指身体出现问题的情况。
34、wrong不正常的，出毛病的，作后置定语修饰something。13D如果用户的身体出了毛病，衣服会把信息发送给最近的医院。by通过方式。14A穿衣需顾虑衣服的大小，此处指买衣服遇到的这一常见问题。15C发明的3D Measuring System是用来解决穿衣大小问题的，故它的用途是测量身体以保证衣服的尺寸合适。16A由本段的3D Measuring System的发明和本句中“look at clothes on the Internet”可推知，试穿可以在电脑上进行虚拟。17B由下文考虑的穿衣参考标准天气或日程安排可推知，选用what，表示选择穿什么。18C承接上段中3D测量系统用来解决
35、衣服大小问题，此处也有公司来解决选衣服的问题。either也，而且，用在否定句中；also也，亦，还，通常不用于句末；as well as不但而且，也，和一样，其后需接宾语。19D网上衣柜会根据天气或人们的行程安排来推荐穿什么衣服。according to依照，根据；because of因为；B项应改为on the basis of以为基础；as a result of作为的结果，由于。20D句意：在智能衣服的时代，除了一个智能衣柜外，你还想要什么？other than除了；rather than而不是；more than多于；less than少于。.1.B主旨大意题。由文章第一段可知本文主
36、要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。C项只是其中一个方面。2D细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知人类外貌已经改变。A、B、C均为人类未来的变化趋势而不是人类变化的证据。3D推理判断题。第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额变大。4A正误判断题。第五段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为“it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”，即头发失去作用。5B推理判断题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的器官部位，如大脑和手指将变得发达，而不常用的器官如头发、四肢会退化。.1.What does your bedroom look like?2The boss demanded that Mary(should)finish the work within a week.3I hope you can keep working hard no matter where you work.4You may rely on me to help you.5With a lot of work to do，he wasnt allowed to go out.