1、20072008学年度上学期高中学生学科素质训练高三英语同步测试（8）（SB Units 5-8）第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman get to San Francisco?A. By train. B. By plane. C. On foot.2. Where does the man
2、come from?A. Toronto. B. Atlanta. C. Los Angeles.3. How many minutes late will the woman be?A. 15. B. 20. C. 35.4. Where did the dialogue take place?A. In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore.5. Who was invited?A. Robin. B. Tim. C. Mrs White.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
3、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who made a telephone call?A. Tom. B. Mum. C. Helen.7. What was Tom doing when the telephone rang?A. He was cooking milk. B. He was speaking to Helen.C. He was listening to the music. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. H
4、ow much is a one way ticket to Yueyang?A. 25. B. 45. C. 50.9. When will the woman arrive in Yueyang?A. At 12:20. B. At 12:45. C. At 11:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What season is it most likely now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring.11. Why did Helen come here?A. To teach skating. B. To attend a wedding.C.
5、To visit John.12. Where does John work now?A. At Bank of America. B. At the radio station.C. In Chicago.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did this story happen?A. In the Queens palace. B. In the ancient(古代的)times.C. In a city of America.14. What happened when the waiter asked the gentleman not to take off
6、his jacket?A. The guest obeyed in no time. B. The guest didnt accept what the waiter said.C. The guest said he had a very important position in high society.15. What did the Queen really mean?A. The weather of America might be hotter than that of England.B. It was bad manners to take off clothes in
7、England.C. He shouldnt take off his jacket in such an occasion(场合)in England.16. How do you like the gentleman in the story?A. He was an honest man of the Queen of England.B. He was an ill-mannered man.C. He was a gentleman with good manners.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many children were there in Agne
8、s Millers family?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 18. Where did Anges spend her childhood?A. Missouri. B. Chicago. C. St. Louis and Chicago.19. What was Agnes good at at school?A. Physics and painting. B. Maths and painting.C. Writing and maths.20.What happened in Agneslife when she was in college?A. She learned t
9、o accept the fact that men and women were unequal.B. She learned that it was impossible for a woman to be a scientist.C. She came to know of the inequality between men and women.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.There was a teapot made like a duck, _ope
10、n mouth the tea was supposed through.A. which; coming B. whose; to come C. whose; coming D. its; to come22.The newly married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point they had to separate from each other.A. when B. where C. which D. that23. The girl in bed to us that she had the book on t
11、he bookshelf.A. lay, lied, lay B. lying, lay, laid C. lying, lied, laid D. lied, lied, laid24. Mr. White didnt understand made his wife so upset this morning.A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that25. I you with the money. Why didnt you ask me?A. should provide B. must
12、have provided C. could provide D. could have provided26. , sir?No, go ahead.A. May I use your dictionary B. Do you mind if I use your bikeC. Would you mind to open the window D. May I have a look at your new book27. The falling of the new building its soft base.A. resulted in B. suffered from C. led
13、 to D. lay in28. All the guests disliked the salted fish. They this dish .A. left; untouched B. left; on the table C. took; as bad D. kept; covered29. That escaped prisoner camped in wood but he didnt light fire because smoke rising from wood might attract attention.A. /; the; a; / B. a; a; the; the
14、 C. a; the; a; / D. a; a; the; /30.That year his total income, with his reward , 12,000 yuan.A. added to; added up to B. added; added toC. added up to; added D. adds to; adds up to31.Ive got I am by hard work.No, you didnt. You got with your fathers money.A. there; where B. where; there C. there; th
15、ere D. where; where32. The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.A. as; which B. which; as C. as; that D. that; which33. Nobody but John and Tom still in the lab as I passed by last night.What on earth they ?A. were; did; do B. was; did; do C. was; were; doing D. were; w
16、ere; doing34. Its no use down about the problem at once.A. getting; to talk B. to get; talking C. to get; to talk D. getting; to talking35. It disappointed his parents he had failed to pass the exam for third time.A. that; a B. why; a C. when; the D. how; the第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意
17、，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Saving the Last Orangutans(猩猩)Humans and orangutans are 97 percent exactly 36 according to DNA. Orangutans are as 37 in learning sign language as the other great apes (类人猿)and their attention 38 is longer. They can unlock a cages lock with a piece of wire. They can e
18、ven be 39 to make flint (火石) knives, the 40 our ancestors (祖先) 41 two million years ago. But the trees are 42 and orangutanswhose name means man of the forest in Malayare disappearing 43 them. Once 44 across Southeast Asia, orangutans are now found only on the islands of Bomeo and Sumatra. 45 the pa
19、st twenty years, thanks to being cut down 46 and plantation agriculture, the rain forests 47 they live have been 48 by 80 percent. Since 1987 the wild orangutan 49 has fallen immediately from 180,000 to 27,000. 50 the orangutans have a determined friend. She has spent 27 years in 51 orangutans while
20、 having to face all possible kinds of 52 in the tropical forests. She has 53 and rehabilitated (安置) scores of 54 orangutans and for their 55 she traveled around the world to get help.36. A. wild B. alike C. tall D. wise37. A. skilled B. good C. important D. excited38. A. thing B. advantage C. nature
21、 D. period39. A. seen B. taught C. asked D. forced40. A. figure B. system C. kind D. one41. A. thought of B. found C. made D. imitated42. A. disappearing B. growing C. existing D. dying43. A. with B. for C. because of D. around44. A. general B. strong C. common D. usual45. A. Around B. Over C. In D.
22、 About46. A. in fact B. in great numbers C. all the way D. once in a while47. A. which B. that C. of D. where48. A. reduced B. broken C. destroyed D. saved49. A. birth B. percentage C. population D. people50. A. Often B. Actually C. Meanwhile D. Fortunately51. A. learning from B. catching C. searchi
23、ng for D. studying52. A. danger B. weather C. disasters D. sicknesses53. A. rescued B. cured C. raised D. liberated54. A. major B. homeless C. rare D. lovely55. A. happiness B. survival C. life D. health第三部分：阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。AAlmost everyone accepts the fact that crime can never b
24、e wiped out entirely. Thus control of crime becomes the focus of police and government around the world. The question lawmakers must answer is, “Which system of criminal punishment works best for society?” Each country has developed its own ideas for solution to this question, and these solutions th
25、en determine how criminals are punished under different systems. However, none of the current system in use has proved 100 percent effective. There are many ideas about punishment of criminals. Some systems look only to (倾向于) get retribution (惩罚) against criminals. These systems work to frighten cri
26、minals away from repeating a crime in the future.These systems also try to deter (威慑) others in society by using the criminal as an example of what can happen to a person if he or she is caught committing crimes. Rehabilitation (悔过) is another philosophy by which many systems of punishment operate.
27、The goal of these systems is to return a former criminal to society after a required period of treatment and training, usually in prisons. The idea is to help change the persons behavior and approach so that he or she becomes a law-abiding citizen.Capital punishment is another form of punishment whi
28、ch systems use in extreme criminal cases, sometimes involving such crimes as a murder, rape, and violent theft. In these cases, the person is put to death. Today, capital punishment is used in relatively few countries. Many countries have done away with it. In other words, capital punishment remains
29、 only in officially law books but is rarely used. However, capital punishment remains in use in some countries including the United States.56. The police around the world usually concentrate their attention on .A. how to catch the person who commits crimesB. how to punish the person who commits crim
30、esC. how to control crimesD. how to determine the system of punishment of criminals57. Different purposes of the systems of criminal punishment are mentioned in the passage except .A. to frighten criminals and stop them from committing crimes againB. to warn others in society not to commit crimesC.
31、to reform criminals and help them return to societyD. to help criminals get some knowledge of law58. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries including the USA have got rid of capital punishment.B. In some countries capital punishment can only be found in law books, but it is hardly used
32、.C. Capital punishment is only used in extreme criminal cases.D. Some countries including China still use capital punishmentBLife is difficult.But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and diffi
33、culties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent (代表) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process (过程) of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Pro
34、blems depending on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is i
35、n this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is th
36、rough the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.59. From the passage, it can be inferred that .A. not everybody has problems B.
37、 we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems60. The writer probably uses just one short sentence in the first paragraph to A. save space B. persuade readersC. make readers laugh D.
38、 get readers attention61. The main idea of paragraph 3 is .A. most people feel life is easy B. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. most people complain about how hard their lives are62. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems
39、 to solve in order to .A. encourage them to learn B. teach them to fear the pain of solving problemsC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect for problems63. The saying from Benjamin Franklin“Those things that hurt, instruct.”suggests that .A. we do not learn from experience B
40、. we do not learn when we are in painC. pain teaches us important lessons D. pain cannot be avoidedCContacts between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century. In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Ma
41、ny foreign companies have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often confuse foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman, for exampl
42、e, wants to start talking business immediately. He doesnt want to wait. The Japanese, on the other hand, like to arrive at decisions gradually after giving them a great deal of thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes”or“No”. This is b
43、ecause of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society, which make it difficult for a Japanese to say“No”directly.In English, it is easy to say“No”to something we do not want to do. But in Japan, its very difficult to say“No”To refuse an invitation or request with“No”, or a similar phra
44、se, is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed any ways to avoid saying “no”. These enable them to avoid hurting other peoples feelings. However, this often makes communication with the Japanese difficult for fo
45、reigners to understand and follow.64. What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?A. Their different ways of doing business. B. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.C. The fact that the Japanese are slow to act.D. Their different ways of communication.65.The fact that unl
46、ike the Japanese Western people will refuse an invitation with“No” indicates that .A. western people are not as polite as the JapaneseB. western people are selfish and coolC. different society has its different cultureD. western people never mind hurting other peoples feelings66. When we want to ref
47、use a request, the Japanese will probably .A. say“No”directly B. say a phrase similar to “No”C. not express it but say “Yes” D. use some other indirect ways to express it67. Which of the following is the disadvantage brought about by the fact that the Japanese hardly say “No”?A. It often hurts other
48、 peoples feelings.B. It can avoid hurting other peoples feelings.C. It makes communication between the Japanese and the foreigners impossible.D. It causes difficulty in understanding for foreigners.D There are two basic differences between the large and the small firms. In the small firm you operate
49、 primarily through personal contacts. In the large firm you have established “policies”, “channels” of organization, and fairly rigid procedures. In the small firm you have, moreover, immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions fight away,
50、once you are a little above the ground floor. In the large firm even the man at the top is only a cog in a big machine. To be sure, his actions affect a much greater area than the actions and decisions of the man in the small organization, but his effectiveness is remote, indirect, and difficult to
51、see a first sight. In a small and even in a middle-sized business you are normally exposed to all kinds of experiences, and expected to do a great many things without too much help or guidance. In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of
52、becoming a jack-of-all-trades and master of none. In the large one it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.There is one other important thing to consider: do you derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known and important figure within your own
53、 small pond? There is a basic difference between the satisfaction that comes from being a member of a large, powerful, and generally known organization, and the one that comes from being a member of a family; between impersonal grandeur and personal of ten much too personal-intimacy; between life in
54、 a skyscraper and life in a crossroads gas station.68. In a large enterprise, .A. new technology is employed quickly B. all people work efficientlyC. ones effectiveness is felt very slowly D. one can get promotion easily69. In the first paragraph, a “jack-of-all-trades” means .A. a person who doesnt
55、 know anything about businessB. a person who is very capable as a businessmanC. a person who knows a little bit of everythingD. a person who is very knowledgeable about trade70. We can conclude from the first paragraph that the writer .A. prefers to work for a large firm B. does not mention his own
56、preferenceC. prefers to work for a small firmD. is against anything that goes to its extreme71. In the second paragraph, the contrast between the organization and the family is employed to show .A. how necessary a deep sense of satisfaction isB. what satisfaction means to different types of peopleC.
57、 how families may differ from one anotherD. what large firm can offer to ordinary familiesE 0Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo hotel. Built in a s
58、mall town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,” he says, “We just look forward to replacing it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991
59、 for exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the fr
60、ont door.” he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below freezing point, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well a
61、s a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. You can get a lot of people in. explains Bergqvist, “The beds arc thr
62、ee meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”72. Bergqvist designed and built the worlds first igloo hotel because .A. he believed people would enjoy trying something newB. he wanted to make a name for the small townC. an art exhibition was about to openD. more hotel roo
63、ms were needed73. When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the facts that .A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB. Bergqvists hotel will soon become a pool of waterC. Holidaymakers will soon get tried of the big iglooD. A bigger igloo will replace the pr
64、esent one74. According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is .A. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden baseC. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow75. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that .A. they have visit
65、ed Lapland B. they have had an ice-snow holidayC. they have had great fun sleeping on iceD. they have had a taste of adventure第II卷第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个()；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线
66、，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改!People in all countries have for years studied 76. _the weather and managed to make weather forecast. 77. _The following is some of their findings. Sometimes78. _distant objects like hills and tall trees seemed79. _to be clear and near. This is sign of much80. _water, t
67、hat shows that rain will probably come. 81. _When distant sound, such as the noise from far-off(遥远)82. _trains, are heard very clearly, wet and storm weather 83. _is coming. If you will see a rainbow during rainy84. _weather, it shows that it will clear up and fine.85. _第二节 书面表达下面是一个学生的情况登记表，请用英语将表中
68、所列情况进行全面介绍。姓 名李 刚性别男出生年月1982.9籍贯山东现就读学校北京外国语大学英语系职 务团支部书记兴趣、爱好、特长体育运动、唱歌、跳舞、口语流利志 向当一名好翻译学校鉴定该生多才多艺，出类拔萃主要家庭成员情况简介父母：教师，工作认真，教学成绩优秀，受人尊敬姐姐：医生，在一家医院工作，远近闻名要求：1.层次要清楚，条理性要强； 2.字数在100140字。听力录音稿及参考答案听力录音稿（Text 1）M: How long have you been travelling?W: I left home three days ago. First, I went to Beijing
69、 by train. Then I flew to San Francisco.（Text 2）W: Do you live in Atlanta?M: No, I dont. Im just coming from Toronto, but I will be staying in Los Angeles for almost a year.（Text 3）W: Can you take me to the station quickly? Im fifteen minutes late already.M: I dont know, but Ill try. Im afraid it wi
70、ll take at least another twenty minutes to go there because the traffic is so heavy now.（Text 4）M: May I see the menu, please?W: Here you are, sir. Ill be back for your order in just a minute.Q: Where did the dialogue take place?（Text 5）W: Thanks for inviting me. Im sorry, Ive forgotten your names.M
71、: Im Robin. This is Tim. We think its really interesting to get to talk to you, Mrs White.（Text 6）W1: Tom!M: Yes? W1: What are you doing? Cant you hear the telephone bell ringing? Im cooking milk now.M: Sorry, Mum, Im listening to the music. Ill pick up the receiver soon. Hello, this is Tom speaking
72、. Who is that?W2: This is Heleon. Is your mother in?M: Yes. Please wait a moment, Mum. You are wanted on the phone. Is the milk ready?W1: OK. Im coming.（Text 7）W: Excuse me! Whens the next bus for Yueyang?M: It will be at 11:30.W: What is the bus fare to Yueyang?M: 25 yuan one way and 45 yuan round
73、trip. W: How long does it take to get there?M: Oh, usually around 50 minutes, unless the weather is bad.W: OK. Ill take a one way ticket to Yueyang.（Text 8）M: Lovely day, isnt it?W: Mmm, yes, its really warm. And its supposed to get warmer.M: Yes, thats true. You know, though, Im always a little sor
74、ry to see winter go.W: Really?M: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W: Oh? That sounds interesting. But what do you do now?M: I work at Bank of America. How about you?W: Im with the radio station.M: Here?W: No, Im from Chicago. Im just visiting here for the wedding.M
75、: Oh, I see.W: By the way, I guess I should introduce myself. Im Helen Keller.M: Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.（Text 9）A gentleman in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket. On seeing this, the waiter dashed over to his table and said:“m afraid I must ask you to keep you
76、r jacket on, sir, for it is not good manners to do it in such a restaurant.”“Now listen,” said the guest.“Ill let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to take off my jacket here.”“The Queen of England?” said the waiter in great surprise.“Sure,”replied the guest.“When I was in Englan
77、d last month, a friend of mine who has a very important position in high society took me to see the Queen. It was rather hot, so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, you may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.So I got the Queens permission, right?”（Text
78、 10）Agnes Mill was one of the earliest leaders of the womens libreation movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892. Strangely enough she had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always trea
79、ted her as their favorite.In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was an excellent student of mathematics. She also was quite skillful as a painter.It was when Agnes went off
80、to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didnt like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major fieldphysics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.Agnes spent a full year
81、looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters of anger to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for equal rights
82、 for women.参考答案15 BACBC 610 CCAAC 1115 BACBC 1620 BCCBC单项填空：2125 BBCDD 2630 BDADA 3135 BACDA 完形填空：3640 BADBC 4145 CAACB 4650 BDACD 5155 DAABB阅读理解：5660 CDABD 6165 DACAC 6670 DDCCB 7175 BABBD短文改错：76. 77.managedtried 78.isare 79.semedsee80.sign前加a 81.thatwhich 82.soundsounds 83.stormstormy 84.去掉will85.
83、 fine前加be或become书面表达：A possible versionLi Gang, a boy student of 21,is now studying in the English Department of Beijing Foreign Languages University. He likes sports and games, singing and dancing, and can speak English fluently. As a League secretary, he is highly spoken of by the teachers and stu
84、dents and regarded as an outstanding student with great ability.Li Gang is from Shandong Province. His parents are both teachers. They are dearly loved and respected by the students for their wonderful teaching work. Li Gangs elder sister, a famous doctor, works in a big hospital.Li Gang has made up his mind to be a good translator after graduation and serve “the four modernizations”of our country.