1、Section Starting out & Understanding ideas.核心词汇1_ n. 概念；观点；看法2_ n. 航天飞机3_ n. (有特定目的的)短途出行4_ v. 重新激起，重新唤起5_ n. 坏影响，阴影6_ v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫7_ n. (飞机上的)全体机组人员.拓展词汇1_ adj.危险的，不安全的_ n危险，危害2_ adj.平常的_ adj.杰出的_ n例外；例外的人或事3_ adv.悲惨地，不幸地_ adj.悲惨的，不幸的_ n惨案，不幸，悲剧4_ adv.瞬间地_ adj.立即的，立刻的，瞬间的5_ v暂停，中止_ n暂停，中止.重点
2、短语1_ 踏上2_ 习惯于3_ 意识到4_ 出问题，出故障5_ 收看，收听6_ 转变为7_ 给蒙上阴影8_ 步入9_ 取代某人的位置；就座10_ 号召某人.重点句型1自从1969年7月20日尼尔阿姆斯特朗首次踏上月球以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。_ Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969, people _ accustomed to the notion of space travel.2当“挑战者号”航天飞机于1986年1月28日起飞时，世界似乎已不再对宇航员所取得的惊人成就感到惊奇了。When t
3、he Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world _ its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.3但是，载人飞行将继续进行，这是毫无疑问的。1988年9月29日，随着“发现号”的成功发射，航天飞机计划重新开始。But _ manned flights would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the
4、successful launch of Discovery.根据课文内容选择正确答案1What was the mood when people saw the first lunar landing on 20 July 1969?ANervous. BExcited.CSad. DGrateful.2Why was McAuliffes space flight special?AShe was going to give a speech.BShe was the first civilian to go into space.CShe was a space scientist.DS
5、he was brave enough to go into space.3What can be inferred from McAuliffes space failure according to Paragraph 3?APeople no longer dare to try space flight.BPeople prefer to travel by air.CSpace flight has certain risk.DNo more civilians will go into space.4How long were space shuttle flights suspe
6、nded after the Challenger disaster?AMore than thirty years.BLess than seven years.COver twentynine years.DNearly three years.5What does the Challengers sacrifice remind us of?AMan will live on the stars.BSpace exploration is too far away from us.CThe lives of astronauts are too important.DMan will c
7、ontinue to explore space.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.set foot on进入，到达set foot in踏进American Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the moon.美国人尼尔阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。The explorers failed to set foot on the land of Antarctica due to extreme weather.由于极端天气，探险者未能踏上南极大陆。She said she would never set foot in that
8、 house again.她说她再也不会踏入那所房子了。特别提示：set foot in和set foot on用法类似，只不过介词in强调进入某个空间，介词on强调踏上某个物体的表面。 即学即练完成句子As soon as I _ (踏上) the magic land, I was deeply impressed with its scenery.From the moment you _ (踏进) this house youve been murmuringwhats wrong?2.become accustomed to习惯于(做)某事become/get/be accustom
9、ed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(become/get表动作，be表状态)accustom oneself to sth. 使自己习惯于某事(to是介词)However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.然而，他们发现自己并没有全身心投入到工作中，而是通过工作来维持他们很快就习惯了的生活方式。The genera
10、l is not accustomed to having his order questioned.将军不习惯有人对他的命令提出质疑。归纳拓展：近义短语be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Itll take time for me to accustom myself _ the changes.She is a person _ (accustom) to having eight hours sleep a night.Teenagers should be banned from smoking, because onc
11、e their bodies _ (习惯于) nicotine, they will be addicted to it.The foreigner _ (不习惯于) the life there and eventually left.The old man _ (习惯于) getting up early every day.3.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处(1)be replaced by 被取代(2)replace A with/by B 用B代替A(3)take the place of.take sb.s/sth.s place 代替There are sev
12、eral main reasons why old buildings should be torn down and replaced by new ones.旧建筑物应该被拆除并被新建筑物取代，有几个主要原因。Nowadays, people are used to replacing facetoface communication with online chatting.现今，人们习惯于用网上聊天代替面对面交流。Computers have taken the place of typewriters in offices.在办公室里，电脑已经取代了打字机。语境助记：They rep
13、laced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports ones.他们用昂贵的新跑车替代了钟爱的旧车。 即学即练单句语法填空Nervousness and fear were replaced _ joy.It would be difficult to find a man to take _ place of the present manager, who is highly thought of.4.cast a shadow on/over.给蒙上阴影；在上投下影子under/in the shadow of.在的阴影中The s
14、econd half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.第二部分讲述了自2006年阿曼特罗特被诊断出癌症后，笼罩在她生活上的黑暗力量。These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear.这些人多年来一直生活在恐怖的阴影中。辨析比较：(1)shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像，有明显的轮廓，指“影子”。see the shadow
15、of the tree看到树的影子(2)shade指树等物体遮挡阳光形成的阴凉之地，无一定的轮廓。sit in the shade of a tree坐在树荫下 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows _ the lawn.她丈夫的死给她的生活蒙上了阴影。The death of her husband has _.5.have patience (in) doing sth.有耐心做某事have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事lose/run out of patience
16、 (with.) (对)失去耐心have no/little patience with 不能容忍with patience (patiently) 耐心地We must have patience in doing hard work.我们做艰苦的工作必须要有耐心。Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有那些有耐心将简单的事情做的很完美的人，才能学会顺利做好困难的事情的本事。Have patienc
17、e with yourself and remember, when you do the best you can, you can create miracles！对自己耐心点，记住：当你尽力而为时，你可以创造奇迹！Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her.财富总是青睐那些能耐心等待她降临的人。Whenever I ask questions, my teacher always answer them with patience.无论我何时有问题，我的老师总是耐心地解答。I h
18、ave no patience to sit in cinema for two hours.我没有耐心在影院里花2个小时看电影。语境助记：After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently till the oil was hot.之后，我把油倒进锅里并打开炉子。我耐心地等待，直到油热了。 即学即练单句语法填空We should have _ with _ (patient)I dont have the patience _ (wait) for him.His deskmate ex
19、plained the reason _ patience.6.scream v尖声大叫；高声喊，大声叫n尖叫声scream with/in 因而尖叫scream for 为而叫喊scream out 高声喊，大声叫let out a scream 发出一声尖叫At the sight of the monster, he stepped backward with legs trembling, screaming with terror.看到怪物，他双腿颤抖着往后退，害怕地尖叫。Someone was screaming for help.有人在喊救命。He screamed out he
20、r name.他高声叫喊她的名字。Hilda let out a scream.希尔达发出了一声尖叫。语境助记：Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.出乎意料的是，我和大猩猩面对面，它开始尖声大叫。 即学即练单句语法填空Through the smoke, the rescuers could hear people _ (scream) for help.Martha used to feel great pain whenever she hear
21、d Anna scream _.She screamed _， “Dont touch me！”People ran for the exits, _ (scream) out in terror.7.suspend v暂停，中止；使暂时停学/停职；悬，挂，吊suspend sb. from sth. 使某人暂时停学/停职suspension n. 暂停，中止；悬浮Production has been suspended for the safety checks are being carried out.由于正在进行安全检查，生产暂停。Julie was suspended from h
22、er job shortly after that incident.那个事件发生后不久，朱莉就被停职了。A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。归纳拓展：表示“推迟，延期”的表达法：postpone/put off/delay/set back等。 即学即练单句语法填空Sales of the drug will _ (suspend) until more tests are completed.Julie was suspended _ her job shortly after the incident.The builders
23、 worked on wooden platforms, _ (suspend) by ropes from the roof of the building.These events have led to the _ (suspend) of talks.8.reach for the stars摘星揽月；探索星球；有崇高的目标reach for 伸手去取reach out 伸出(手)reach out to sb. 表示对某人感兴趣，愿意援助某人If you reach for the stars, you ultimately will achieve better results.如
24、果你胸怀大志，你最终会取得更好的成绩。The child reached out to pick up the kitten.那个孩子伸出手抱起那只小猫。She set up her charity to reach out to the thousands of homeless people on the streets.她创建了慈善团体，向数以千计流落街头的人提供帮助。语境助记：Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bo
25、nd with others.邓恩认为，那些主动接触陌生人的人会明显感受到更大的归属感，一种与他人的联系。 即学即练单句语法填空Every great dream begins with a dreamer. Always remember, you have the strength to reach _ the stars to change the world.He reached _ the phone and knocked over a glass.They need to find new ways of reaching _ to young people.第二版块|重点句型解
26、构1.(教材P62)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969, people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel.自从1969年7月20日尼尔阿姆斯特朗首次踏上月球以来，人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。句式分析(ever) since一般过去时，主句用现在完成时ever since的用法与since类似，可以作副词、介词和连词。ever since构成的短语或引导的从句作时间状语时，句子或主句通常用完成时态。He went
27、 to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.他早饭后去了图书馆，从那时起就一直在那里写文章。I havent heard from him ever since he graduated last year.自去年他毕业以后，我就没有收到过他的信。归纳拓展：常与现在完成时连用的时间状语还有so far, up to now, until/till now, by now, “for时间段”等。即学即练单句语法填空The number of medical schools reac
28、hed 18 in the early 1990s and _ (remain) around that level ever since.In America the demand for oil _ (grow) by 22 percent since 1990.2.(教材P62)When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involve
29、d.当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日起飞时，全世界似乎对宇航员所取得的惊人成就已不再感到惊奇。句式分析seem to have done sth.似乎已经做了某事The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人似乎变化很大。Everyone in the picture seems to have put on some weight.照片中的每个人好像都胖了些。特别提示：seem to have done可以转化成It seems that.。在转化过程中要注意时态的变化。He seems to have seen the film
30、before.It seems that he has seen the film before.他似乎以前看过这部电影。即学即练完成句子看来她已经做完她的作业了。She seems _ her homework.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。_ no one knows what has happened in the park.3.(教材P63)But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue.但毫无疑问，载人飞机将继续下去句式分析There is never any doubt that.毫无疑问(Th
31、ere is no doubt that.)该句式中，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。There is some doubt about./whether. 对有些疑问I dont doubt that. 我不怀疑I doubt whether/if 我怀疑There is never any doubt that China is playing a vital role in the world.毫无疑问，中国在世界上起着极其重要的作用。There is no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.毫无疑
32、问，总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。There is some doubt whether he will be elected.他能否当选还不太确定。We dont doubt that he can do a good job.我们并不怀疑他能做得很好。I doubt whether/if that was what he wanted.我不知道那是不是他想要的。特别提示：肯定句中：doubt 否定句、疑问句中：doubt that引导的同位语从句或宾语从句即学即练单句语法填空There is no doubt _ it is vital for us to deal with ewaste
33、 properly.He doubted _ he would learn anything valuable from Marie.I dont doubt _ he can accomplish the task before the deadline.There is little doubt in your mind _ he is innocent, is there?There is some doubt _ their football team will win the match.If you have any doubt _ your health, youd better
34、 consult your doctor at once.单词拼写1Itll take time for me to _ (使适应) myself to the notable changes.2I have to reject the _ (看法) that greed can be a good thing.3Having no alternative but to surrender to the reality, that ambitious lady couldnt help _ (尖叫)4The _ (全体机组人员), as well as passengers, were qua
35、rantined (隔离) as soon as the plane landed.5That project was _ (中止) for financial crisis turned out to be a failure.6Discrimination between gender casts a _ (阴影) on the atmosphere of election.7_ (不幸的是), that historical event had a negative potential impact on social situation.8With your participation
36、, were confident that we can dispose of the _ (危险的) waste that they produced.9After retirement the man lived an _ (寻常的) life.10The mystery of galaxy has _ (重新激起) humans passion about space exploration since the successful launch of Tiangong1.单句语法填空1Large amounts of money have been used to purchase t
37、his _ (exceptional) product.2The immigrants have _ (accustom) to life in tropical area.3To finish the _ (hazard) task, he practiced again and again.4_ (tragic), the adopted child was abused by his stepfather.5Frightened by abnormal behaviour of her husband, she rushed out of the room hurriedly, _ (s
38、cream) aloud.6While regularly eating out seems to _ (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost.7There is no doubt _ this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.课文语法填空Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 Ju
39、ly 1969. With his now famous words “Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”， 1._ had once been considered impossible had now been achieved. 2._ (follow) the Moon landings, space travel 3._ (rapid) became unexceptional to the public, as innovations succeeded each other. When the Cha
40、llenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the 4._ (amaze) achievements of the astronauts involved. Tragically, the shuttle exploded just over 5._ minute after taking off in Florida, and all seven astronauts 6._ board were killed. Following the sho
41、ck of the Challenger disaster, space shuttle flights 7._ (suspend) for nearly three years. It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger. The memory of those seven will live forever, 8._ (write) in the stars, inspiring us9._ (join) them in humanitys greatest journey of10._ (explore) and
42、 discovery.Section Starting out & Understanding ideas新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1notion2.shuttle3.excursion4.rekindle5.shadow6.scream7.crew.拓展词汇1hazardoushazard2.unexceptionalexceptionalexception3tragicallytragictragedy4.instantaneouslyinstantaneous5suspendsuspension.重点短语1set foot on2.become accustomed to3.(be) a
43、ware of4.go wrong5.tune in6.turn into7.cast a shadow on8.step into9.take ones place10.call to sb.重点句型1Ever sincehave become2.seemed to have lost3.there was never any doubt that文本研析语篇理解1A2.B3.C4.D5.D核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1set foot onset foot in2toaccustomedbecome/get accustomed towasnt accustomed tois a
44、ccustomed to3with/bythe4on/overcast a shadow on/over her life5patiencepatientsto waitwith6screamingoutoutscreaming7be suspendedfromsuspendedsuspension8forforout第二版块|重点句型解构1has remainedhas grown2to have finishedIt seems that3thatwhether/ifthatthatwhetherabout课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1accustom2.notion3.screaming4.crew5.suspended6shadow7.Tragically8.hazardous9.unexceptional10rekindled.单句语法填空1unexceptional2.been accustomed3.hazardous4.Tragically5.screaming6.have become7.that.课文语法填空1what2.Following3.rapidly4.amazing5.a6.on7.were suspended8.written9.to join10.exploration