1、吉林省吉林市2021届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman want her meat cooked?A
2、. Rare.B. Medium-rare.C. Well done.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How would you like your meat cooked, maam? We can do anything from rare to well done.W: Id like it medium-rare with spicy sauce on the side, please.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which place will the man go to this weekend?A. A concert hall.B. A stadium.C. A
3、gallery.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I thought you were going to that concert this weekend. Shouldnt you be on your way to the stadium by now?M: Thats next weekend. This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Polite greetings.B. Tabl
4、e manners.C. Body language.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Bobby, can you stop talking when your mouth is full? And can you sit up in your chair, please?W: And how many times have your father and I told you? Dont eat with your hands!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture.B. Having a ha
5、ircut.C. Looking at a photo.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Grandpa, how come your hair looks so different in this picture?M: Well, because I was a lot younger then. You see, when you get older, you start losing your hair. Dont worry, though. Its different with girls.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do after
6、he gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Borrow a truck from the woman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I need your help moving my new table into the apartment this weekend.M: Ill be back at my place on Sunday. Will we need to pick it up with my truck?W: Yes. Theyre holding it at th
7、e furniture store where I bought it from.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman think of electronic music?A. It is clever.B. It is loud.C. It is mo
8、dern.7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert?A. 16.B. 17.C. 18.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Why do you listen to that music? Why not listen to classical music?M: Classical music is the music of the past and this is the music of the present.W: But cant you turn it down? It hurts my ear
9、s.M: Its electronic music. We live in an electronic age. I do like some classical music. Some of it is very clever.W: I dont understand your music.M: When you were 18, you probably liked the music of your time. Things change.W: When I was 16, a year younger than you, I attended a classical concert.
10、Ive loved that music ever since.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man turn to the woman?A. He has to work late.B. He has to get groceries.C. He has a package to come.9. What is the man getting?A. A box of fruit.B. Some alcohol.C. Some sports equipment.10. What do we know about the s
11、peakers kids?A. They are under the age of 21.B. Theyll return home by 3:00 p.m.C. Theyll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you going to be home at 3:00 p.m. today, or are you staying late at work?W: Im not staying late, but I was going to stop by the grocery store on my w
12、ay home. Why?M: I have something being delivered around 5:00 p.m., and I want to make sure someone is there to receive it.W: Oh, okay. I can be home by 5:00 p.m., but the kids will both be home from soccer practice by then. One of them could sign for it.M: No, they cant, because it is a box of wine.
13、 The delivery person will need to see identification to make sure the person signing is over 21 years old. Our kids are not old enough yet.W: Fine. I will hurry home before the wine arrives.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and da
14、ughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.12. What does the woman want to become?A. A security guard.B. A computer security expert.C. A computer science teacher.13. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do well in math.B. Major in math.C. See math as a career.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: I
15、think I want to become an expert on computer safety, but the schools that I want to apply to dont have that major. I know that there are some private colleges that offer it. Should I send applications to those places, too?M: I dont think thats a good idea, honey. You can consider that as a career, b
16、ut I think you should study a broader subject in school.W: Like what?M: Well, what would be a learning requirement for a computer security job? W: Computer science! M: Definitely. But lets go even further. Do you know what you should learn well in order to be good at computer science?W: Math?M: Yes!
17、 W: But I dont know if I want to major in math. It seems like it would be so hard!M: Its okay, honey. You dont have to only study math. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, but you should also take plenty of math classes. No matter what y
18、ou plan to do, Im behind you, my little girl.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school.B. At the zoo.C. At an amusement park.15. Why is Lisa surprised?A. John was busy.B. John arrived late.C. John changed his mind.16. Why did John lie to Lisa?A. He wa
19、nted to come alone.B. He was afraid of roller coasters.C. He wanted to give her a surprise.17. What does John say about Lisa?A. Considerate.B. Brave.C. Reliable.【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together.W: Hey, John. Im surpris
20、ed to see you here. What made you come tonight? I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents house change? M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I
21、was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.W: Dont apologize for that. Im sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldnt have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful.M: No, its my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my proble
22、m before, so I didnt know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly!W: That is very brave of you. Im glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the towns holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Lets buy some tickets and enjoy the celebratio
23、ns.M: Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us to thank you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?A. His old one was damaged.B. He really loved that one.C. He failed to bring one.19. What is the main adva
24、ntage of the hotels location?A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower.B. It is very close to a bakery.C. It is within walking distance to Louvre.20. Why did the speaker go to Paris?A. To see some artworks.B. To eat some French food.C. To meet some good friends.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Today is the th
25、ird day of my weeks holiday in Paris. The journey here was very long and I felt tired because I didnt get much sleep on the plane. But I was excited when I got in the taxi and I could see the Eiffel Tower from the window. It really is quite an impressive sight. The weather here is a little bit cold,
26、 and sometimes rainy. So I had to buy a new umbrella because I forgot to bring one. The traffic is very bad, so usually I like to walk if I can. But its a big city, so it can get very tiring after a few hours. The food here is delicious, but I dont like the breakfast served at the hotel. However, I
27、am so lucky because there is a nice bakery close to where I am staying. They have fresh bread every morning and the shopkeeper always greets me with a big smile. I have visited most of the famous places, but I couldnt get into the Louvre, because I went too late last night and the tickets were all s
28、old out. I really hope I can go today, because Im a big fan of art galleries and I must see the painting of Mona Lisa. Its the real reason I came here.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following figures made a great difference to the wor
29、ld, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration?Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinCongratulations! You all accomplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to wha
30、ts next. You must not let anything prevent you from taking those first stepsYou must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed with then advance.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an unstable balance between my
31、ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich.But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure; you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for
32、 success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes life is going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faithYour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what
33、you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking, and dont settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governme
34、nts, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequality like hunger, poverty, and so on.21. Which topic is NOT mentioned according to the speeches?A. Equip ourselves to help.B. Take failure seriously.C. Deal with our
35、time properly.D. Have faith in what you do.22. What did JK Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Poverty.B. Hunger.C. Defeat.D. Appearance.23. Who might agree with “Dont ever let somebody tell you you cant do something.”?A. Michael Dell.B. J.K. Rowling.C. Bill Gates.D. Steve Jobs.
36、【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述迈克尔戴尔，JK Rowling等名人的毕业演讲，有些名人讲述了他们难忘的经历，有些则讲述对于人生的启示。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure; you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.( 你从哈佛毕业的事实表明，你对失败知
37、之甚少；你可能被失败的恐惧所驱使，就像对成功的渴望一样。)”可知，要认真对待失败；根据倒数第二段的“Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.( 你的工作将填补你生活的很大一部分，真正满意的唯一方法是做你认为是伟大的工作，做伟大工作的唯一方法是热爱你所做的。)
38、”可知，要相信你做的；根据最后一段的“We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.(我们需要尽可能多的人获得先进的技术，从而发起一场人类能够为彼此做些什么的革命。)”可知，装备好自己才能去帮助别人。综上，C项“合理安排时间”没有提到。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段But what I feared most for myself at y
39、our age was not poverty, but failure.(当我在你们这个年纪的时候，我最害怕的并不是贫穷，而是失败。)”可知，JK罗琳最害怕的是失败。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin部分“You must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps(你不能让任何东西阻止你采取这些第一步)”可推断，迈克尔戴尔同意：永远不要让别人告诉你你不能做什么。故选A。B“May she grow up to be as int
40、elligent as her mother.”“May she become a good hostess.”“May she be the most beautiful bride in Quanzhou.”“She will be a famous authoress.”This last wish was expressed by my elder uncle. I knew it because, being himself fond of writing, he always said the same thing to every-born baby.The inspection
41、 was over; the little girl was wrapped up again and carried away. The relatives presented my mother with gifts. There were eggs in woven baskets, cackling hens, bags of sugar, and selected rice. My grandmother glanced from the bag of sweets to me, and began laughing again.The procession of relatives
42、 moved to the dining room. At the table, the return gifts from our family were distributed, each relative receiving two red eggs. I was sad; we did not have enough money, so I could not stick a gilt-paper hieroglyphic meaning “luck” on the egg.A year later, on my sisters birthday the same relatives
43、again crowded into our house. A red tablecloth was put on a table in the sitting room, and all sorts of objects were spread out: a needle and thread, a saucepan, a teapot, a paint-brush, an inkpot, a knife, a book of verses, a book of stories, a flexible spear, and a piece of printed silk.Then the l
44、ittle girl, who, in her embarrassment, was trying to stick her foot into her mouth, was brought to the table, to see what object she would pick up first. If she takes a brush, she will be an authoress; if she grabs at a saucepan, she will be a housewife; if she touches silk, she will be a well-dress
45、ed woman; if she picks up a spear, she will make herself famous as a heroine or a chieftain.I dont know what object my little sister chose. Judging by the fact that she is now in Peking University, and shows a great deal of interest in literature, she must have chosen a brush or a book. However, she
46、 was a niece of two teachers. So many books and so much stationary were piled up that day on the red cloth that the insignificant needle and thread had no chance of getting into the hands of little An An.In those days, she was the important person in the house. But I didnt mind. I was grown up. I wa
47、s six years older than she.24. What is mainly described in the first four paragraphs?A. The predictions for the newly-born baby.B. The greetings for the newly-born baby.C. The affections for the newly-born baby.D. The blessings for the newly-born baby.25. Where might this story happen?A. Somewhere i
48、n China.B. Somewhere in Japan.C. Somewhere in Thailand.D. Somewhere in Mauritius.26. Why will she make herself famous as a chieftain if she picks up a spear?A. Because a spear belongs to kitchenware.B. Because a spear makes her escape easily.C. Because a spear produces bad smells.D. Because a spear
49、protects her from being hurt.27. What is the authors attitude to the fact that the little sister was the center in the house?A. Tolerant.B. Jealous.C. Inspirational.D. Overjoyed.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的妹妹出生后亲戚们来看望以及一年后妹妹“抓周”时的场景，虽然在那些日子里，妹妹是家里的重要人物。但作者并不介意，因为作者觉得自己已经长大了，比她大六岁。
50、【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“This last wish was expressed by my elder uncle. I knew it because, being himself fond of writing, he always said the same thing to every-born baby.(这最后的愿望是我的大伯表达的。我之所以知道这一点，是因为他自己也喜欢写作，所以他总是对每一个出生的婴儿说同样的话)”以及前四段内容主要是关于人们对妹妹将来的祝福，可知，前四段主要描述了对新生儿的祝福。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段“A year lat
51、er, on my sisters birthday the same relatives again crowded into our house. A red tablecloth was put on a table in the sitting room, and all sorts of objects were spread out: a needle and thread, a saucepan, a teapot, a paint-brush, an inkpot, a knife, a book of verses, a book of stories, a flexible
52、 spear, and a piece of printed silk.”可知一年后，在我妹妹生日那天，同样的亲戚们又挤进了我们家。在客厅的桌子上铺上了一块红色的桌布，铺上了各种物件：针线、汤锅、茶壶、画笔、砚台、小刀、诗集、故事集、灵活的长矛、一块印花绸缎。由此可知，这是中国的“抓周”习俗，推断这个故事可能发生在中国的某个地方。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“if she picks up a spear, she will make herself famous as a heroine or a chieftain.”可知如果她拿起长矛，她就会成为一个英雄或酋长。由此
53、可推知，如果妹妹拿起长矛，她会成为有名的酋长，因为矛保护她不受伤害。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In those days, she was the important person in the house. But I didnt mind. I was grown up.”可知在那些日子里，她是家里的重要人物。但我并不介意。我长大了。由此可推知，对于小妹妹是家里重要人物这一事实，作者的态度是宽容的。故选A。CCoca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packagi
54、ng in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like the Green Blue Institute and
55、 the Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of co
56、mmunity partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As p
57、art of the effort, the Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most u
58、rgent problems with recycling in the U.S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of the Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the stre
59、et works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.28. Whats the passage mainly about?A.
60、 Coca-Cola decides to produce less plastic packaging.B. Coca-Cola will build a plant to recycle plastic waste in different cities.C. A soda giant intends to help deal with plastic waste in communities.D. A soda giant announces its marketing goals.29. How does Coca-Cola company help in recycling prog
61、rams?A. By offering funds and techniques.B. By providing experts and employees.C. By building recycling plants.D. By advertising on TV.30. According to Keefe Harrison, which of the following words can best describe the result of the program in Atlanta?A. Doubtful.B. Successful.C. Discouraging.D. Unc
62、ertain.31. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Coca-Cola produces more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging every year.B. Coca-Cola chooses cities like Atlanta, Boston and Denver according to the size.C. Street teams will be sent out to tell local people what to recycle.D. Coca-Cola int
63、ends to increase its products to 50% by 2030.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司周四宣布要帮助世界解决塑料垃圾问题，对此它将努力提高回收率，并介绍了其具体做法和相关人员对此的看法。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to help fix t
64、he worlds plastic waste problem one community at a time.”可知据报道，可口可乐在2017年生产了超过300万吨的塑料包装，它周四宣布要“一次一个社区帮助解决世界上的塑料垃圾问题”。结合文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司周四宣布要帮助世界解决塑料垃圾问题，对此它将努力提高的回收率，并介绍了其具体做法和相关人员对此的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一家汽水巨头打算帮助处理社区的塑料垃圾。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for
65、recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like the Green Blue Institute and the Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.”可知这家汽水巨头正为此提供540万美元，用于亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目。 在这些城市中，接受资金的绿蓝研究所和回收合作
66、组织等合作伙伴将共同提高回收率。由此可知，可口可乐公司通过提供资金和技术来帮助回收项目。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”可知，从2017年亚特兰大的成功中我们知道，市民们想要回收利用资源，在街上与他们交流是有效的。由此推断，根据Keefe Harrison的说法，“成功”一词能最好地描述在亚特兰大的项目结果。故选
67、B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“As part of the effort, the Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their effort
68、s work.”可知作为这项努力的一部分，回收合作伙伴组织和可口可乐公司总部所在地亚特兰大市将派出街道小组去打开回收车，并向市民发放卡片，告知他们什么可以回收，什么不可以回收，并让他们知道自己的努力是如何进行的。由此可知，C选项“街道小组将会被派去告诉当地的人们应该回收什么”正确。故选C。DInside the white, bacteria-free walls of a new building on the southern outskirts of Beijing, two employees wearing masks and rubber gloves are busy injec
69、ting a clear, colorless liquid into rows of small bottles.The 215,000 square feet production plant was built in recent months specifically for producing a Covid-19 vaccine (疫苗) developed by Chinese pharmaceutical company Sinovac Biotech.CoronaVac, the vaccine candidate from Sinovac, is part of China
70、s push to be at the forefront of rolling out immunizations (免疫接种) against the deadly novel coronavirus.The Nasdaq-listed biotech company began developing its vaccine in late January, less than a week after Wuhanthe original epicenter of Chinas coronavirus outbreakwent into a strict lockdown.By June,
71、 China had largely contained the coronavirus, dealing with only a small number of outbreaks. Those newly reported Covid-19 cases in China didnt meet the necessary conditions for a Phase 3 trial, so Sinovac reached an agreement with Brazilwhich ranks second in the world for infections, with more than
72、 3.6 million reported cases.In cooperating with the Butantan Institute in Sao Paulo, a Phase 3 study was launched in late July involving 9,000 volunteers, all health professionals who have worked with Covid-19 patients but havent been infected with the virus.The tests are ongoing, but Dimas Covas, p
73、resident of the Butantan Institute, said Wednesday primary data shows CoronaVac developed immunity in 97% of the people vaccinated after two dosesa level he said was “fundamental to break the chain of transmission of the coronavirus.”32. From which of the following is the text probably taken?A. A bi
74、ology textbook.B. A news report.C. A book review.D. A travel brochure.33. What does the underlined phrase “rolling out” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Launching.B. Distributing.C. Guarding.D. Burning.34. What is the necessary condition for a Phase 3 trial?A. Chinas successful lockdown in Wuhan.B. A sufficie
75、nt number of infected patients.C All health professionals and volunteers.D. The Nasdaq-listed biotech company.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Forefront: Chinas push to develop a coronavirus vaccine.B. Lockdown: Chinas successful move to contain the outbreaks.C. Infection: Brazils r
76、anking second to surprise the world.D. Immunity: Brazils effort to break the chain of transmission.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是中国研发冠状病毒疫苗的事情，介绍了这个项目的过程和到目前为止的进展。【32题详解】推理判断题。题目询问我们文章的出处，文章主要讲的是中国研发冠状病毒疫苗的事情，介绍了这个项目到目前为止的进展。由此可推断出，文章应该是一篇新闻报道，“A news report.”意为“一篇新闻报道”，符合文章出处。故选B项。【
77、33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段内容“CoronaVac, the vaccine candidate from Sinovac, is part of Chinas push to be at the forefront of rolling out immunizations (免疫接种) against the deadly novel coronavirus.”可知，来自Sinovac的候选疫苗CoronaVac，是中国推出的对抗这种致命病毒的疫苗。由此可推断出，画线词所在处表达的是“中国在开展免疫接种上走在前列”，“Launching”意为“发起，开始从事”，符合语境。故选A项。【
78、34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段关键句“Those newly reported Covid-19 cases in China didnt meet the necessary conditions for a Phase 3 trial, so Sinovac reached an agreement with Brazilwhich ranks second in the world for infections, with more than 3.6 million reported cases.”可知，因为中国已经基本控制了冠状病毒，中国新报道的Covid-19病例不符合进行第
79、三阶段实验的必要条件，因此，Sinovac与报道病例超过360万例的全球感染率排名第二的巴西合作。由此可推断出，第三阶段实验的必要条件是足够数量的感染病人。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第三段关键句“CoronaVac, the vaccine candidate from Sinovac, is part of Chinas push to be at the forefront of rolling out immunizations (免疫接种) against the deadly novel coronavirus.(新冠疫苗，来自Sinovac的疫苗，是中国努力
80、站在对抗致命的新型冠状病毒，研发疫苗的前沿的一部分。)”可知，文章主要讲的是中国研发冠状病毒疫苗的事情，介绍了这个项目的过程和到目前为止的进展。“Forefront: Chinas push to develop a coronavirus vaccine.”意为“前沿：中国推动研发冠状病毒疫苗。”能够概括文章内容。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tim Berners-Lee. If you dont know his name, youve surely used his famous i
81、nvention the World Wide Web.On Oct. 29, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet & the web it enabled have changed billions of lives for the better. But their power for good is under threat.”_36_Speaking at the University of California, Lo
82、s Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting todays web-criminal behavior, ad-based clickbait websites, and offensive online communication. _37_ Both aim to protect internet users.In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access, called for
83、a reduction in offensive material, and more personal data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies, like Facebook, have misused users personal information by sharing it with advertisers._38_In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, cashless payment
84、s and has become an instant source of information. It can also make a positive difference through campaigns that push for positive change, education or aid.One such campaign is November. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow a mustache for the whole month, post pictures online, a
85、nd donate. _39_Not to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Douyin videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.Speaking to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “The web has become a public square, a library, a doctors office,
86、a shop, a school, and it has given marginalized groups a voice.”“In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web.we will have failed it. _40_”A. This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the web we want. B Tim Berners-Lee is planning to save the World Wide Web.C
87、. November draws public attention to mental health issues.D. We need to come together as a global community.E. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for it.F. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide prevention for men.G. Despite all the n
88、egatives, we shouldnt forget about all the benefits the Internet brings.【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了万维网的创始人Tim Berners-Lee介绍了目前互联网的优势和所存在的问题，以及为了互联网的未来，向我们发出的呼吁。【36题详解】根据第二段关键句“On Oct. 29, the Internet officially turned 50 years old.”和“But their power for good is under threat.”
89、可知，10月29日，互联网正式迎来了50年的历史。但它们正义的力量正受到威胁。选项A意为“这个生日一定要纪念我们为我们想要的网络而战的时刻。”选项能够承接上文，正是因为正义的力量正受到威胁，所以才要为我们想要的网络而战。故选A项。【37题详解】根据空格前句“he pointed out three problems affecting todays web-criminal behavior, ad-based clickbait websites, and offensive online communication”可知，影响当今网络的三个问题是：网络犯罪、基于广告的点击诱饵网站和攻击性的
90、在线交流。空格后句“Both aim to protect internet users.”意为“两者都旨在保护互联网用户”，由此可推断出，空格处应为针对网络问题的保护措施，选项E意为“这些问题导致Berners-Lee创建了网络基金会并为其签订了一份合同。”选项内容能够承接上文。故选E项。【38题详解】空格处为段落主旨句。根据空格下段关键句“In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, cashless payments and has become an instant source o
91、f information.”可知，这一段在介绍互联网的优点，可以通过社交媒体，无现金支付连接世界，也成为信息的来源。选项G意为“尽管有这些负面影响，我们不应该忘记互联网带来的所有好处。”选项内容能够承上启下，引起下文所要阐述的互联网的优点。故选G项。【39题详解】空格所在段讲述的是在互联网上举办的一项慈善活动，每年11月举行，鼓励男性整个月留胡子，在网上发布照片并捐赠。接下来应该阐述的是活动带来的好处。选项F意为“这项慈善活动促进了男性的身体健康和心理健康，而且能够预防自杀。”能够承接上文，讲述了活动的好处。故选F项。【40题详解】根据空格前句“In the next 30 years, i
92、f we give up on trying to build a better web.we will have failed it.”可知，本段是Berners-Lee对互联网的未来的看法，在接下来的30年里，如果我们放弃尝试建立一个更好的网络，我们将失败。选项D意为“我们需要作为一个全球社区团结起来。”选项内容符合段落主旨，表示Berners-Lee对我们的呼吁，呼吁我们团结起来，让互联网发展的更好。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空
93、白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. “We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she _41_ us with and we kind of thought she wasnt _42_ at first,” Rhonda said.
94、But last fall, her husband, Chad, started looking for some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon.The family spent the winter fixing the bus, painting it and _43_ it into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice cream truck, the family _44
95、_ a freezer, fridge and sink.“Getting it together was kind of an _45_ for all of us,” Rhonda said. “We had to _46_ the health inspector and get _47_ from the police department and the fire department.”“The community needed something to _48_ their day and make their day better,” Cassidy said. “I thou
96、ght that this would be a good way to help everybody _49_ their day.”She visits local business at a _50_ time every Thursday and plans to _51_neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as serving ice cream at other summer _52_.Ice Cream Express serves Schwans products. “Its quite a(n) _53_.” Cas
97、sidy said. “We have everything from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice just about _54_.”Now that the truck is up and _55_, Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she _56_ for college.“We have a daughter thats going to be 13 here and that would be a perfect time for
98、her to take it over in the next _57_ of years if she wants to,” Rhonda said. “If she doesnt want to, I think I would probably _58_ it if its still a want and a need in Dickinson.”So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been _59_, Rhonda said.“We havent had an ice cream bus in this town for ye
99、ars,” Rhonda. “I think its gone over way better than we _60_ it to, which is great.”41. A. approachedB. absorbedC. announcedD. accepted42. A. seriousB. ashamedC. distantD. original43. A. fashioningB. reachingC. transformingD. exploring44. A. cut inB. put inC. call inD. participate in45. A. emotionB.
100、 encounterC. evidenceD. experience46. A. go throughB. live throughC. look throughD. see through47. A. descriptionsB. signaturesC. requirementsD. payments48. A. get throughB. differ fromC. turn overD. lighten up49. A. withinB. aboveC. acrossD. through50. A. socialB. quietC. setD. free51. A. echoB. as
101、sessC. visitD. spread52. A. yardsB. toursC. snacksD. events53. A. winningB. varietyC. opportunityD. landscape54. A. allB. noneC. somethingD. anything55. A. blowingB. runningC. lyingD. joking56. A. goesB. leavesC. longsD. cares57. A. scoreB. periodC. coupleD. handful58. A. continueB. remindC. experim
102、entD. follow59. A. amazingB. disappointingC. refreshingD. relaxing60. A. inspiredB. introducedC. expectedD. observed【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一辆冰淇凌快餐车的由来。16岁的女儿向父母提议要经营冰淇凌快餐车，丈夫Rhonda找
103、到了一辆旧校车，经过修理，粉刷，改装，将其变成了一辆Ice Cream Express冰淇凌快餐车为社区人们服务，希望能够点亮他们的生活，使她们感觉生活更加美好。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rhonda说:“有一天晚上，我们和她以及她的一个朋友坐在一起，她就是这样向我们提议的，我们一开始觉得她不是认真的。”A. approached靠近；建议；要求；B. absorbed吸收；理解；C. announced宣布；宣告；D. accepted接受。结合语境可知，句中“this”应是指代前文“opening up an ice cream truck(开一辆冰淇凌卡车)”的提议，appr
104、oach with，固定短语，意为“向提出建议”，符合语境。故选A项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rhonda说:“有一天晚上，我们和她以及她的一个朋友坐在一起，她就是这样向我们提议的，我们一开始觉得她不是认真的。” A. serious严肃的；严重的；B. ashamed羞愧；尴尬；C. distant遥远的；久远的；D. original原来的；起初的；最早的。根据前文“At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice
105、cream truck.”可知，一开始，Rhonda以为16岁的女儿Cassidy想要经营冰激凌（快餐）车是在开玩笑，对于这件事并不是认真严肃对待。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一家人花了一个冬天时间修理汽车，粉刷汽车，把它变成了冰淇淋快车。 A. fashioning（尤指用手工）制作；使成形；B. reaching到达；实现；C. transforming使改变外观（或性质）；使改观；D. exploring探索；考察。根据前文“The family spent the winter fixing the bus, painting it”可知，他们花了一个冬天修理和油
106、漆这辆车，将它改成了冰淇凌（快餐）车。transform sth into，“把某物变成”。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了把那辆又小又旧的校车变成一辆冰激凌车，这家人给它安装了冰柜、冰箱和水槽。A. cut in打断；插嘴；B. put in投入精力；安装；C. call in叫来（帮忙）；D. participate in参加；参与。根据前文“In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice cream truck”可知，要把又小又旧的校车变成一辆冰激凌（快餐）车需要安装“冷冻设备”。故选B项。【45题详解
107、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们所有人来说，把它组装起来是一种经历。A. emotion情感；情绪；B. encounter相遇；邂逅；冲突；C. evidence根据；证明；证据；D. experience经历；经验。结合语境可知，“Getting it together”应是指组装这样一辆冰淇凌（快餐）车，这对于这个家庭的每个人来说，应是一种难忘的经历。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们必须通过卫生检查，并得到警察和消防部门的签名。”A. go through参加；经受；仔细检查；通过；B. live through度过；经受过；C. look through浏览；
108、识破；D. see through看穿; 识破。根据宾语“ the health inspector”意为“卫生检查”，由此推知作为“冰淇凌快餐车”餐饮服务来说，需通过卫生检查。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须通过卫生检查，并得到警察和消防部门的签名。”A. descriptions描述；B. signatures签名；特征；C. requirements要求；D. payments付款；支付。根据介词“from”的宾语为“the police department and the fire department(警察部门和消防部门)”，由此可知，应是需要通过这两个部
109、门的检查，即，得到它们的签字认可。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：社区需要一些东西来点亮他们的一天，让他们的一天变得更好。A. get through完成；熬过；使理解；B. differ from与不同；区别于；C. turn over翻转；仔细考虑；移交；D. lighten up放松；点亮。根据后文“make their day better”可知，社区的人们要让自己的生活更美好，即，点亮生活的每一天。故选D项。【49题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是帮助每个人度过一天的好方法。”A. within在（某段时间）内；在（某段距离）内；B. above在（或向）
110、上面；（数目、数量、水平、年龄）超过；C. across从一边到另一边；横过；D. through从一端至另一端；穿过；度过。结合语境可知，所选词应与后文“their day”搭配，意为“度过一天”。故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周四，她都会在固定的时间拜访当地的商店，并计划在晚上拜访社区和公园，还会在其他夏季活动中提供冰激凌。A. social社会的；社交的；B. quiet轻柔的；安静的；C. set安排好的；固定的；固执的；D. free自由的；免费的。根据后文“every Thursday”可知，应是在每周四固定的时间去拜访当地的商店。故选C项。【51题详解】考查
111、动词词义辨析。句意：每周四，她都会在固定的时间拜访当地的商店，并计划在晚上拜访社区和公园，还会在其他夏季活动中提供冰激凌。 A. echo回响；回荡；B. assess评估，评定（性质、质量）；C. visit参观；访问；D. spread展开；传播；流传。结合语境可知，所选动词应与前文“She visits local business at a _10 _ time every Thursday”中的“visits”相呼应。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周四，她都会在固定的时间拜访当地的商店，并计划在晚上拜访社区和公园，还会在其他夏季活动中提供冰激凌。A. yards（
112、某种用途的）区域，场地；B. tours旅行；巡回（演出或比赛）；C. snacks快餐；小吃；D. events（尤指）重要事情；大事。结合前文“opening up an ice cream truck”可知，这是一辆冰淇凌卡车（快餐车），因此应是在一些夏季活动中提供冰淇凌服务。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是相当多样化。A. winning（尤指通过赌博）赢得的钱；获胜；B. variety（同一事物的）不同种类；多种式样；C. opportunity机会；D. landscape（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景；景色。根据后文“We have everything from
113、 the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice”可知，他们提供圣代甜筒到三明治和意大利冰，冰淇凌种类多样。故选B项。【54题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：“从圣代甜筒到三明治和意大利冰，我们什么都有。”A. all所有的；全部；B. none没有一个；毫无；C. something某事；某物；D. anything任何东西；任何事物。根据前文“We have everything from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice”可知，他们提供圣代甜筒到三明治和意大利冰，种
114、类多样，因此应用“anything(任何东西)”来强调“应有尽有”这层含义。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在餐车已经经营起来了，Cassidy希望她去上大学时，妹妹们能接管它。A. blowing吹；吹气；B. running奔跑；经营；C. lying平躺；保持（某种状态）；D. joking说笑话；开玩笑。结合前文可知，“truck”应是指冰淇凌快餐车，这是需要经营的餐饮服务。故选B项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在餐车已经经营起来了，卡西迪希望她去上大学时，妹妹们能接管它。A. goes走；离去；B. leaves离开；留下；C. longs渴望；D. c
115、ares关系；关爱。根据前文“her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy” 可知，Cassidy16岁时提出了这个提议，因此本句应是表达Cassidy要去上大学时希望妹妹接手这个冰淇凌快餐车继续经营。故选B项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的女儿快13岁了，如果她愿意的话，这将是她在未来几年内接手这个行业的最佳时机。A. score得分；进球；成绩；B. period一段时间；时期；C. couple两人；两件事物；D. handful难以控制的人（或动物）。根据前文“We have a daughter thats going to be 13 here”
116、可知，他们有一个即将13岁的女儿，这样这辆冰淇凌快餐车还可以由这个女儿继续经营几年。couple of years，“几年”。故选C项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果她不想，我想我可能会继续下去，如果这仍然在Dickinson是想要和被需要的。A. continue 持续；继续存在；不断发生；B. remind提醒；使想起；C. experiment做试验；进行实验；D. follow跟随；跟着。结合语境可知，“If she doesnt want to, I think I would probably _18 _ it if its still a want and a ne
117、ed in Dickinson.”Rhonda认为如果自己的女儿不愿意接管冰淇凌快餐车，自己或许可以继续经营。故选A项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rhonda说，到目前为止，冰淇凌快餐车的反响非常好。A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. refreshing使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“its still a want and a need in Dickinson”可知，冰淇凌快餐车在Dickinson是受到欢迎的，这应是令人感到惊喜的。故选A项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析
118、。句意：我认为它比我们预期的要好得多，这很好。A. inspired激励；鼓舞；B. introduced介绍；引进；C. expected期待；期望；D. observed庆祝；观察；遵守。根据前文“So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been _19_ , Rhonda said”可知，冰淇凌快餐车在这个地区是受到欢迎的，这比Rhonda一家预期的要好的多。故选C项。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ziqi has made a name for
119、 herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province. Her videos cover _61_ (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln (窑) with blocks.
120、 Nothing seems impossible with Lis hands as they work their magic to bring these things into _62_ (exist).Li, born in 1990, _63_ (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had li
121、ttle to live on. Li herself said that she was _64_ (finance) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother _65_ (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened _66_ online shop to sell mostly food
122、products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products _67_ (create).A Weibo user remarked, “Lis success lies _68_ her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity _69_ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.” Li is n
123、ot without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable _70_ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.【答案】61. various/varied 62. existence 63. has been living/has lived 64. financially 65. falling 66. an 67. were created 68. in 69. to appreciate 70.
124、that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了李子柒的成长经历及成名经历，以及大家对她的评价。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的视频涵盖了与传统文化有关的各种手工艺。句中crafts意为“手艺，工艺”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，vary意为“变化，改变”，动词词性，对应的形容词为various或varied，意为“各种各样的”，句中指各种各样的手工艺。故填various/varied。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：李用手似乎没有什么是做不到的，它们用魔法把这些东西变为了现实。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“bringinto”，意为“把带入”，into为介词，后应接名词，exist意为“
125、存在”，动词词性，对应的名词为existence，意为“存在”，existence当“存在”讲时，是不可数名词，句中指“把这些东西变为现实”。故填existence。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：李出生于1990年，父亲去世后，从6岁起，一直与祖父母住在四川绵阳。根据句中“since the age of 6”可知，句子应为现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句式为“主语+has/have+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语为Li，与has连用，live的过去分词为lived，故可填has lived；或用现在完成进行时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，句式为“主语+h
126、as/have been+动词现在分词+其他”，live的现在分词为living，故可填has been living。故填has been living/has lived。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：李说，她有经济上的支持继续上学。分析句子可知，句中was supported意为“被支持”，谓语动词，前应用副词修饰，finance意为“财政”，名词词性，对应的副词为financially，意为“经济上”，句中指“经济上的支持”，符合句意。故填financially。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她14岁开始在城市工作，要不是2012年祖母生病，她不会回到儿时的家。分析句子可知，空格
127、处涉及动名词的复合结构，but for意为“要不是”，为介词短语，后接动名词的复合结构作宾语，即名词+动名词。故填falling。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：回家后，李开了一家网店，主要销售食品。分析句子可知，句中泛指开了“一家”网店，故应用不定冠词修饰，online音标第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【67题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为了增加销量，她在2016年开始制作短片，讲述这些产品是如何被创造的。根据句中“in 2016”可知，句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。句中products 和create之间为被动关系，即“产品被创造”，故句子应用一般过去时的被动
128、语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他”，products为可数名词复数，与were连用，create的过去分词为created。故填were created。【68题详解】考查固定短语。句意：李的成功在于她对生活的热情。句中涉及固定短语“lie in”，意为“在于”，句中指“李的成功在于她对生活的热情”符合句意。故填in。【69题详解】考查固定短语。句意：谢谢你给我一个欣赏乡村风景的机会。句中涉及固定短语“an opportunity to do sth.”，意为“一个做某事的机会”，appreciate 意为“欣赏”，动词词性，to后接动词原形。故填to apprecia
129、te。【70题详解】考查主语从句。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为在野外工作了一天之后，她看起来如此完美，这令人难以置信。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里含有一个主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语为空格处引导的从句，从句不缺成分，且意义完整，故应用that引导从句。故填that。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:
130、 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed. Im writing to apply to this position. As a native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best volunta
131、ry service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promoting Chinese culture. I believe Im equally to the job. I have good command of English and Im confident in giving players guidance and help as requiring. Whats more, I have a knowledge of winter sports, which they will prove helpful in communicating
132、 with players. However, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, but enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunities. Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】1. isare2. tofor3. promotingpromot
133、e4. equallyequal5. good前加a6. requiringrequired7. 去掉they8. HoweverBesides/Morever/Furthermore/Additionally9 butand10. opportunitiesopportunity【解析】【分析】本文是一封申请信。李华申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。主语volunteers是复数，谓语动词用复数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故将is改为are。2.考查介词。apply to的意思是“适用于”；apply for的意思是“申请”，此处表示“申请这个职位”，故将to改为fo
134、r。3.考查动词原形。It is + n.+for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，这里用and连接两个并列的动词不定式，前面一个动词不定式有to，后面一个用动词原形，故将promoting改为promote。4.考查形容词。am是系动词，接形容词作表语，be equal to sth能够胜任。故将equally改为equal。5.考查冠词和固定短语。have a good command of是固定短语，表示“精通”，故good前加a。6.考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处是as(I am)required的省略，当主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词有be时，从句主语和be可
135、以省略，I和require是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故将requiring改为required。7.考查代词。which做主语，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句，在从句中作主语，they多余，故将they去掉。 8.考查副词。句意：此外，我有冬季运动的知识，这将证明有助于与球员沟通。前后文是递进关系，故将However改为Besides/Morever/Furthermore/Additionally。9.考查连词。句意：我还参与了一些国际交流项目，并喜欢向外国人传播我们的文化。前后是并列关系，故将but改为and。10.考查名词。此处特指上文提到的这一次机会，名词用单数，故将opp
136、ortunities改为opportunity。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 第二节书面表达假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1.过去对成年的向往；2.现在的感受和认识；3.将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任 responsibility注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）Good morning，everyone！The topic of my speech today is “thoughts on becoming a grown-up”. _Than
137、k you for listening.【答案】One possible version：Good morning，everyone！The topic of my speech today is “thoughts on becoming a grown-up”. As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now Im a grown-up, but I find thin
138、gs do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this，but also more responsibilities . I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best
139、 to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university. Thank you for listening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写英文发言稿。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1.过去对成年的向往；2.现在的感受和认识；3.将来的目标及措施。第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如：grow up，as soon as possible，at the same time，freedom，responsibility，meaningfu
140、l，try ones best等。第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore,
141、 As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中使用了主从复合句，如As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked.使用了状语从句和宾语从句，To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.使用了不定式，主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。