1、2020-2021学年第2学期四校联考考前二模高二英语第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）AThe Rechargeable Go! The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound Never replace batteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Stati
2、on Included) Easy On/ Off Button Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler 100% Money Back Guarantee5 Star Reviews Amazing!My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. Were so glad we did. Theyve been amazing for her, and for
3、our entire family.-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and r
4、equire expensive adjustments. Youll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GOS charging station, you wont have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly profess
5、ional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid thats great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). Were so sure youll be happy with your new hearing aids.1. Which is the feature of the G
6、O?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/ off buttons.C. It includes small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GOs popularity.B. To explain the GOS function.C. To convey the familys amazement.D. To show the GOS high performance.3.
7、How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $ 478.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇广告，介绍了一款助听器GO的性能、优势、客户评价和价格。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Amazing!部分第二段第二句“The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cos
8、t and require expensive adjustments.”（GO拥有与所有高端数字助听器相同的关键元素，同时忽略了那些增加成本和需要昂贵调整的花哨的铃声和哨子。）可知，GO的特色是它关注的是实用功能。故选D。【2题详解】目的意图题。根据Amazing!部分第一段“My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. Were so glad we did. Theyve been amazing for he
9、r, and for our entire family.”（我的姐妹们都不抱希望年迈的母亲能再次清楚地听到我们说话。然后我们冒了个险。我们很高兴我们做到了。它们对她和我们整个家庭都很令人惊奇。）可知，文中提到Karen是为了展示GO的良好性能。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“only $ 199 each when you buy a pair”（当你购买一对时，一只只需$ 199），所以购买一对GO需要$ 398。故选C。BA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk wi
10、th magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firms End-of-Life Services b
11、y Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer” satellite, or “chaser”. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chaser to doc
12、k with it.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured.
13、 In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding it
14、and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, with little to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to, say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space S
15、tation,” says Jason Forshaw at Astroscale UK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.” At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earths atmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later.
16、 Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on
17、a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word dock with in Paragraph 2?A. Deal with.B. Keep up with.C. Join together.D. Crash.5. Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of th
18、e growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.D. Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.6. What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut c
19、ontrols a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client” satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client” satellite.C. Finding the client satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the
20、motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will bum the space junk up in Earths atmosphere in the future.B. Japan and Russia will conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of dem
21、onstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。随着近年来空间发射频率的急剧增加，地球上空发生灾难性碰撞的可能性不断增大。现在，日本轨道清理公司Astroscale正在测试一种潜在的解决方案“生命终结服务”以期应对日益严重的太空垃圾问题。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnet
22、ic (磁力的) plate which allows the chaser to dock with it. (较小的卫星配备了一个磁力板，这个磁性板可以让追逐者dock with客户卫星)”以及第三段中“The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. (两个堆叠的航天器将在轨道上进行三次试验，每一次试验
23、都将涉及释放追逐者卫星，然后重新捕获客户卫星)”可知，追逐者卫星是要捕获客户卫星的，所以客户卫星上配备磁力板，就是能让追逐者卫星和客户卫星连接在一起，这样就能捕获客户卫星了，所以dock with的意思就是“连接在一起”的意思，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so
24、this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. (Forshaw说，由于日益严重的太空垃圾问题，许多国家现在要求公司在卫星燃料耗尽或出现故障时有办法将其带回，因此这可能是一个相当简单的计划)”可知，因为日益严重的太空垃圾问题，许多国家现在要求公司带回他们的卫星。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer” satellite, or “chaser”. The smal
25、ler satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chaser to dock with it. (它由两个航天器组成：一个小型的“客户”卫星和一个较大的“服务”卫星，或称“追逐者”。较小的卫星配备了使追踪器与之对接的板磁力板)”；第三段中“The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and th
26、en recapturing the client satellite. (两个堆叠的航天器将在轨道上进行三次试验，每一次试验都将涉及释放追逐者卫星，然后重新捕获客户卫星)”以及第四段中“All of these tests will be performed autonomously, with little to no human input once they are set in motion. (所有这些测试都将自动执行，一旦启动，几乎不需要人工输入)”可知，Astroscale公司会通过追逐者卫星找到客户卫星，追逐者卫星通过客户卫星上的磁力板连接上客户卫星，进而捕获客户卫星，整个过
27、程都是自动执行的。通过这样的过程，就可以捕获太空中的垃圾。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. (两个堆叠的航天器将在轨道上进行三次试验，每一次试验都将涉及服务卫星释放，然后重新捕获客户卫星 )”可知，这个示范任务将会进行三个不同的测试，可以推断出这个
28、任务会被分成三个不同阶段，故选D。CLast year, 138,000 San Francisco residents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. Its a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, as San Francisco voters
29、 struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to
30、vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. Its a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The
31、 app has had unintended consequences in San Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the companys image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the ser
32、vice, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is
33、 taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have protested the companys practices in San Francisco and other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Francisco is in the middle of
34、 a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay, San Francisco simply doesnt have enough space to accomm
35、odate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking to Silicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported, some San Francisco residents supported the measure simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisi
36、s runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the citys existing problems.8. The intention of Proposition F is to _.A. place time limits in local election.B. set limits on short-term rental.C. strike down a controversial rule.D. ur
37、ge users to vote against Airbnb.9. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb on San Francisco?A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C. It makes the house market more competitive.D. It indirectly leads to high house rental
38、price.10. The housing crisis in San Francisco results from _.A. explosion of the living costB. its geographic characteristicsC. generosity of local enterprisesD. inflow of migrant population11. The authors attitude toward Proposition F is _.A. objectiveB. supportiveC. negativeD. indifferent【答案】8. B
39、9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。旧金山提出了一项F提案限制房子短期租赁，这使得短期租赁软件Airbnb的很多用户反应激烈。文章介绍了Airbnb软件的影响和F提案支持者和反对者的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“as San Francisco voters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services. (因为旧金山选民推翻了一项有争议的规定，该规定将对短
40、期租赁服务设置时间限制和其他规定。)”可知，F提案的目的是限制短期租赁。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs. (F提案的支持者认为，这种趋势使传统的、监管更好的住房市场失去了空间，并导致成本上升。)”可知，Airbnb对旧金山的负面影响是它间接导致了房屋租金高。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解
41、题。根据倒数第二段中“Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay, San Francisco simply doesnt have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking to Silicon Valley. (旧金山坐落在一块可以俯瞰海湾的狭长裸露土地上，没有足够的空间容纳大量涌入硅谷的年轻高薪技术员工。)”可知，旧金山的住房危机是流动人口流入造成的。故选D项。【11
42、题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. (该公司用近1000万美元的广告活动强烈反对F提案。)”和最后一段中“Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular servi
43、ce while doing little to solve the citys existing problems. (反对F提案的人反驳说，住房危机要严重得多，通过这项规定只会阻碍一项受欢迎的服务，而对解决城市现有的问题几乎没有帮助。)” 可知，作者呈现了F提案反对者的观点；第四段中“Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs. (F提案的支持
44、者认为，这种趋势使传统的、监管更好的住房市场失去了空间，并导致成本上升。)”可知，作者呈现了F提案支持者的观点，因此在本文中，作者呈现了F提案反对者和支持者的相关观点，但是作者自己没有明确表示自己的立场，因此作者对F提案的态度是客观的。故选A项。DLa-Pierre had flown from Boston to Chicago, sleeping in O Hare Airport to save money. Early on the morning of October 13, he boarded the citys Blue Line to head for the Chicago
45、 Marathon.The train was full of energized marathoners. La-Pierre took a seat next to a fellow runner and began chatting. Before long, La-Pierre noticed a man who seemed to be homeless moving from passenger to passenger, asking for spare change. His behavior struck La-Pierre as “ really weird ” , esp
46、ecially the way he stared down anyone he felt hadn t given him enough.At the Cumberland station, several stops before the one for the marathon, most of the passengers suddenly fled the car. La-Pierre shocked, rushed out to see what was going on, only to hear panicked people shouting that the man ask
47、ing for money was, in fact, an armed and robbing guy.Just then, the armed man himself exited the train car and hopped onto the next one. La-Pierre followed him. “ I could not walk away knowing there were innocent children and people just trying to get to a race. he said.The man was standing in the m
48、iddle of the car when he turned and saw La-Pierre. La-Pierre crashed into the younger man, pinning him against the closed doors. The two men fought for the gun-and their lives.“ You don t move! ” La-Pierre shouted, leaning into the armed man with his left side. The man tried shoving past him, but La
49、-Pierre muscled him back against the door, grabbing the gun and handing it to a passenger, who quickly walked it off the train.But La-Pierre wasn t in the clear. The man had accomplices (同伙) who now surrounded La-Pierre and began to threaten him. He knew he had only one chance to save himself, so La
50、-Pierre growled (怒吼), “ I m a boxer. Ill break your head in one punch! ” Then the police swarmed (聚集) around the train, and La-Pierre let them take over. He had a marathon to run.This was not the first time La-Pierre has jumped into the fray (打斗). La-Pierre knew there was more to why hes become a se
51、rial good guy than that. I ve lived a hard life , he said“ But I believe change starts within yourself. For the last 25 years, I ve tried to make myself into a good man. ”12. What impressed La-Pierre most after boarding the train?A. The passengers generosity.B. The beggar s strange behaviour.C The m
52、arathoners enthusiasm.D. The fellow runner s information.13. Why did La-Pierre follow the armed man?A. He wanted to protect the innocent people.B. He meant to follow in the guy s footsteps.C. He felt he had greater power than the man.D. He decided to grab the gun from the man.14. How did La-Pierre s
53、ave himself from the danger?A. He beat off the bad guys by boxing.B. The policemen arrived there in time.C. Some passengers came to his rescue.D. He scared the bad guys into giving in.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. La-Pierre must have been a very successful boxer.B. La-Pierre might be liv
54、ing a well-off and happy life.C. La-Pierre might well miss the Chicago Marathon.D. La-Pierre must have done heroic deeds many times.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述La-Pierre在参加马拉松途中与抢劫者搏斗的英勇行为，及他致力做好人的情怀。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“His behavior struck La-Pierre as “ really weird ” , especial
55、ly the way he stared down anyone he felt hadn t given him enough.（他的行为让La-Pierre觉得非常奇怪。尤其是他盯着其他人的方式，就好像感觉没有给够他钱一样。）”可知，在登船后，最令La-Pierre印象深刻的是乞讨者的奇怪行为。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I could not walk away knowing there were innocent children and people just trying to get to a race.（我没有走开是因为我知道有很多无辜的孩子们和正要努力去
56、参加比赛的人。）”可知，La-Pierre想要保护这些无辜的人，所以La-Pierre跟着带武器的男人。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“He knew he had only one chance to save himself, so La-Pierre growled (怒吼), “ I m a boxer. Ill break your head in one punch! ”（他知道只有一个机会可以救自己。因此他怒吼道：我是一位拳击手，我将一拳打破你的头。）”可知，La-Pierre没有其他办法战胜坏人，所以假装自己是拳击手并以此来吓唬坏人并使坏人投降，脱离了危险，拯救
57、了自己。故选D项。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the last 25 years, I ve tried to make myself into a good man. ”（在过去的25年里，我一直努力使自己成为一个好人。）”可知，在过去的25年里，La-Pierre一直致力做好人。再根据文章对La-Pierre这次英勇行为的描述，可推断La-Pierre肯定在过去也有过多次英雄的行为。故选D项第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Fear of missing out or FOMO is ch
58、aracterized by “a desire to stay continually connected with what others are doing”.Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break. _16_ Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be con
59、trolled by the outside world. However, the situation can be improved if you take the following advice._17_ Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!It is common to post on soci
60、al media to keep a record of the fun things you do. _18_ If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper. Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to privateappreciationof the things that make your life great
61、. _19_You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feelingdepressed or anxious, and this is healthy. Feelings of lonelinessare actually our brains way of telling us that we want to seek out greater connections with others and increase our sense of belonging. _20_ Talking with fami
62、lies, making plans with a good friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.A. You actually cant miss anything.B. Especially the young are addicted to the social media.C. Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have.D. This
63、shift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.E. As a result, it will lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, andboredom.F. However, you may find yourself noticing too much about peoples opinion on your experiences online.G. Rather than connect with people on social media, why not
64、 arrange to meet up with someone in person?【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Fear of missing out. “害怕错过”（常缩写为FOMO）指的是担心自己缺席时，其他人会获得有益体验的一种普遍的忧虑情绪。这种社交焦虑的特点是“希望一直知晓其他人在做什么”，因而不停地刷手机，看社交媒体。【16题详解】根据上文“Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, le
65、ading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break.（研究人员发现，FOMO让我们更频繁地查看社交媒体，形成很难打破的恶性循环。）”可知本段在写FOMO产生的负面影响。E项内容As a result, it will lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and boredom.表示：最终会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊的心理状态，承接前文；并且也契合下文“Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be c
66、ontrolled by the outside world（你的心情开始轻易被别人影响，生活开始为外界所掌控）”。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文第二段末句“However, the situation can be improved if you take the following advice.（如果你按照下面建议，这种恶性循环的状况是可以改善的）” 可知，接下来要提出一些建议，破除“错失恐惧”造成的迷局。结合空后下文“Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do wha
67、t you like. Live in the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!（试着减少手机屏幕使用时间，构建属于自己的成功道路，做自己喜欢的事。活在当下，你会发现没有什么遗憾！）”。C项Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have.建议去关注自己目前已拥有的，不要过度关注自己缺少怕错过什么。承上启下，与Live in the moment（活在当下）意义一致。故选C项。【18题详解】空前“It is common to po
68、st on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do.（在社交媒体上发帖记录自己做得有趣的事情是很常见的。）”可知，前面肯定这种社交媒体分享日常是一种常见现象，空后“If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper.（如果是这样的话，不妨试试把你最美好的回忆写成个人日记，可以是电子的，也可以是纸质的。）”建议做用私人日记记录自己的生活。可知该空应是在说频繁在社交
69、媒体公开分享生活的不妥之处。F项However, you may find yourself noticing too much about peoples opinion on your experiences online.（然而，你可能会发现自己会更在意别人对你的反应。）与sh文形成转折，这样做会使你更关注被人的反应，造成自己情绪被外界掌控。从而引出下文，进一步建议做私人日记。故选F项。【19题详解】该空作为本段的末句，承接上文“Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to priva
70、te appreciation of the things that make your life great.（写日记可以帮助你把关注点从公众的认可转移到真正让生活变得美好的事物上。）”说明把社交软件分享日常改为写私人日记记录生活，D项This shift can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.（这种转变有时可以帮助你走出“害怕错过”的怪圈）中的shift 呼应上文中的to shift，指做出的改变。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“Talking with families, making plans with a g
71、ood friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.（与家人交谈，与好朋友制定计划，或创建一个团体郊游，可以帮助你摆脱“害怕错过”的感觉。）”建议和身边的人们当面交流沟通，可以举例说明G项Rather than connect with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person?（与其试图在社交媒体上与人们建立更多的联系，为什么不安排与
72、某人亲自见面呢？）这一做法。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Judy Heumann grew up in Brooklyn, New York. She _21_ Polio(小儿麻痹症) at just 18 months old. Although she _22_ , the virus paralyzed her, making her have _23_ use of her hands and legs. At the time, it wa
73、snt _24_ for parents send their disabled children to an institution. However, her parents refused to send their daughter _25_ . They just decided that they were going to _26_ their daughter. Her mother tried getting her _27_ to kindergarten, but many schools rejected her, claiming Heumann was a pote
74、ntial danger. _28_ , she received 2 hours of homeschooling a week until she was in the 4th grade.Eventually, Heumann was accepted into a New York City public school program for students with disabilities, but her life was _29_ normal, disconnecting from the rest of the school. She persisted, becomin
75、g the first _30_ from her grade school program to go to high school and eventually college. Her dream was to become a teacher. But since thered never been a teacher hired in New York City who used a _31_ , she knew there would be more _32_ to overcome. She was _33_ her teaching license by the Board
76、of Education. Fortunately, a reporter _34_ to her, and soon, two articles about her experience were _35_ . Then, at age 22, Judy became the first teacher using a wheelchair hired in New York City.21. A. hadB. broughtC. touchedD. infected22. A. escapedB. hurtC. survivedD. recovered23. A. littleB. lim
77、itedC. fullD. flexible24. A. impossibleB. abnormalC. immoralD. uncommon25. A. awayB. outC. offD. over26. A. careB. leaveC. abandonD. support27. A. adjustedB. addictedC. admittedD. adopted28. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. MoreoverD. Otherwise29. A. nearlyB. more thanC. ratherD. far from30. A. teacherB. stud
78、entC. volunteerD. visitor31. A. walking stickB. wheelchairC. deaf-aidD. guide dog32. A. barriersB. weaknessesC. differencesD. failures33. A. presentedB. offeredC. deniedD. awarded34. A. broke inB. reached outC. came overD. took apart35. A. coveredB. deliveredC. publishedD. made【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
79、24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Judy Heumann在18个月大的时候就得了小儿麻痹症，虽然她活了下来，但病毒使她瘫痪，使得她的手和腿的使用受限。她的父母支持她，让她接受教育，她坚持了下来，成为了她小学课程中第一个上高中并最终上大学的学生。但由于纽约市从来没有聘用过使用轮椅的教师，她的教师执照被教育委员会吊销了。幸运的是，一位记者找到了她，很快，两篇关于她的经历的文章发表了。22岁时，Judy成为纽约市雇用的第一位使用轮椅的教师。【21题详解】
80、考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在18个月大的时候就得了小儿麻痹症。A. had有；B. brought带来；C. touched触碰；D. infected感染。根据后文“Polio at just 18 months old”指患有小儿麻痹症，应用have。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她活了下来，但病毒使她瘫痪，使得她的手和腿的使用受限。A. escaped逃走；B. hurt伤害；C. survived幸存；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“the virus paralyzed her”可知她从这种疾病中幸存了下来，但是瘫痪了。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义
81、辨析。句意：虽然她活了下来，但病毒使她瘫痪，使得她的手和腿的使用受限。A. little很少的；B. limited有限的；C. full完整的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“the virus paralyzed her, making her have”可知疾病使她瘫痪了，所以她的手和腿的使用受限。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当时，父母把残疾孩子送进福利院并不罕见。A. impossible不可能的；B. abnormal反常的；C. immoral不道德的；D. uncommon不寻常的。根据后文“for parents send their disabl
82、ed children to an institution. However, her parents refused to send their daughter”提到Heumann的父母拒绝把女儿送走，可推测当时父母把残疾孩子送进福利院并不是不寻常的事情。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的父母拒绝把女儿送走。A. away远离；B. out离开；C. off脱离；D. over越过。根据上文“However, her parents refused to send their daughter”可知指Heumann的父母拒绝把女儿送走，短语send sb. away“
83、把某人送走”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是决定要支持他们的女儿。A. care关心；B. leave离开；C. abandon抛弃；D. support支持。结合后文Heumann的母亲送她去上幼儿园，可知Heumann的父母决心支持女儿，让她在自己身边接受教育。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲试图让她进入幼儿园，但许多学校都拒绝了她，称Heumann是一个潜在的危险。A. adjusted调整；B. addicted沉迷于；C. admitted承认，进入；D. adopted采取。根据后文“to kindergarten”指母亲试图让Heum
84、ann进入幼儿园，admit to“进入”。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，在4年级之前，她每周接受2小时的家庭教育。A. Instead反而；B. Besides此外；C. Moreover而且；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到幼儿园不接收Heumann，所以她反而只能在家接受家庭教育，instead表示“反而，代替”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：最终，Heumann被纽约市一所专为残疾学生开设的公立学校录取，但她的生活非常不正常，与学校的其他部分脱节。A. nearly差不多；B. more than超过；C. rather而不是；D.
85、far from完全不，远离。根据后文“normal, disconnecting from the rest of the school”可知，Heumann的生活非常不正常，与学校的其他部分脱节。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚持了下来，成为了她小学课程中第一个上高中并最终上大学的学生。A. teacher老师；B. student学生；C. volunteer志愿者；D. visitor游客。根据后文“from her grade school program to go to high school and eventually college”指Heumann成为了
86、她小学课程中第一个上高中并最终上大学的学生。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于纽约市从来没有聘用过坐轮椅的教师，她知道还有更多的障碍需要克服。A. walking stick手杖；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. deaf-aid助听器；D. guide dog导盲犬。根据后文“first teacher using a wheelchair hired in New York City”以及上文提到Heumann因为得了小儿麻痹症，手和脚的使用受限，推测她需要坐轮椅，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于纽约市从来没有聘用过使用轮椅的教师，她知道还有更多的
87、障碍需要克服。A. barriers障碍；B. weaknesses弱点；C. differences差异；D. failures失败。根据上文“since thered never been a teacher hired in New York City who used a”以及后文“overcome”可知，纽约市从来没有聘用过使用轮椅的教师的先例，所以Heumann还有更多的障碍需要克服，后文教师执照被吊销也体现了她当老师遇到的障碍。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的教师执照被教育委员会吊销了。A. presented赠送；B. offered提议；C. denied拒
88、绝；D. awarded授予。根据后文“her teaching license by the Board of Education”结合上文提到纽约市从来没有聘用过使用轮椅的教师的先例，可推测她的教师执照被教育委员会吊销了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位记者找到了她，很快，两篇关于她的经历的文章发表了。A. broke in闯入；B. reached out伸出；C. came over顺便来访；D. took apart拆开。根据前后文“a reporter to her”可知为短语reach out to sb.表示“联系某人”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动
89、词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位记者找到了她，很快，两篇关于她的经历的文章发表了。A. covered覆盖；B. delivered递送；C. published出版；D. made制作。根据上文“two articles about her experience were”指关于Heumann的经历的文章发表，应用publish。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wild Chinese sturgeon ( 鲟) are thought to have lived at the same time as d
90、inosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week, a wild Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the _36_ (large) ever found in the past two decades, arrived in Beijing for better treatment. The species is one of the _37_ (critical) endangered fish species in China and c
91、an be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers.The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu” , _38_ literally means “good fortune for ever after”, arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport _39_ Hubei Province.When the fish _40_ (find) by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had be
92、en suffering from multiple _41_ (injury). It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately. As she was so weak, local care takers had difficulty _42_ (feed) it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive further trea
93、tment.Nicknamed “Aquatic giant pandas” and _43_ (list) as a wild creature under state protection, the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway traffic _44_ pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild _45_ (fall) sharply to about 50 now from ab
94、out 1,000 in 1982, according to researchers estimates.【答案】36. largest 37. critically 38. which 39. from 40. was found . 41. injuries 42. feeding 43. listed 44. and 45. has fallen【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一条受伤的野生中华鲟“后福”抵达北京寻求更好治疗的事件，同时介绍了中国野生中华鲟的近况与数量减少的原因。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：上周，一条野生中华鲟抵达北京寻求更好的治疗，据信这是过去20年
95、里发现的最大的中华鲟。根据空格前用于形容词最高级的定冠词the和空格后“ever found in the past two decades(过去20年里发现的)”这一比较范围可知应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：该物种是我国的极度濒危鱼类之一，仅在长江和珠江中有发现。副词修饰形容词、动词和副词。空格处单词修饰形容词endangered，表示“极度濒危”。故填critically。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过22个小时的运输，这只名为“后福”的中华鲟于本周一从湖北运抵北京水族馆。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Chin
96、ese sturgeon “Houfu”，又因先行词是物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：经过22个小时的运输，这只名为“后福”的中华鲟于本周一从湖北运抵北京水族馆。介词from表示“来自，从而来”，根据句意，可知“后福”是从湖北来。故填from。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当这条鱼在长江流域被渔民发现时，它已经多处受伤。分析句子结构可知，空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，find与作主语的单数名词the fish之间是被动关系，而且“鱼被渔民发现”是发生在过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去
97、时的被动语态。故填was found。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：当这条鱼在长江流域被渔民发现时，它已经多处受伤。该空作介词from的宾语，用名词，形容词multiple(许多的，多样的)修饰可数名词复数。故填injuries。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词与固定用法。句意：由于它身体虚弱，当地的看护人员很难给它喂食。have/has difficulty (in) doing(做有困难)是固定用法，用动名词作宾语。故填feeding。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“水生大熊猫”的中华鲟被列为国家保护野生动物，近年来由于水利工程、繁忙的水路交通和污染，这个物种一直在苦苦挣扎。分析句
98、子结构可知，空格处与前面Nicknamed是并列关系，都是非谓语动词，在句中作状语，list与其逻辑主语the species之间是被动关系，且“被列为国家保护野生动物”这一事件已经发生，所以应该使用表示“被动与完成”的过去分词形式。故填listed。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：被称为“水生大熊猫”的中华鲟被列为国家保护野生动物，近年来由于水利工程、繁忙的水路交通和污染，这个物种一直在苦苦挣扎。根据句意可知“water projects”、“busy waterway traffic”和“pollution”是造成影响的三个原因，它们之间是并列关系。故填and。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：
99、据研究人员估计，野生中华鲟的数量已从1982年的约1000条锐减至现在的约50条。分析句子结构可知，空格处是句中谓语动词，fall与主语The number of Chinese sturgeon之间是主动关系，结合句意可知“中华鲟的数量下降是从1982年开始一直持续到现在”，所以应该使用现在完成时的主动语态，又因短语The number of作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填has fallen。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体活动；
100、3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Science Festival goes off with a bang!_【答案】Science Festival goes off with a bang!Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun.To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this years theme was “Sp
101、ace”. On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets. In Thursdays Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. On Friday afternoon, every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of space.
102、The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next years Science Festival.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周举行的主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累结束：completed finished令人惊讶的：surprising amazing感兴趣：have an interest take an interest期待：expect look forward to2.句式拓展简单句
103、变复合句原句：Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun.拓展句：Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday, which was amazing fun once again.【点睛】高分句型1 To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this years theme was “Space”.（运用了动词不定式作
104、目状语）高分句型2 On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets.（运用了由whether连接的宾语从句作介词about的宾语）高分句型3 The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next years Science Festival.（运用了由and连接的并列句）第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头
105、语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aram and Rossis BakeryWalking along the narrow brick sidewalk, Aram took a deep breath. The air smelled of lemons and baked bread and coffee, coming from Rossis Italian Bakery. He was almost there.Aram still couldnt believe his luck. All his friends were working boring summer jobs
106、waiting tables and babysitting. And here he was, about to start as an actual bakers assistant, doing what he loved. It was all thanks to his Aunt Rita. She knew Mrs Rossi and had arranged everything. It was the perfect experience for his future career. Rossis Bakery, he was sure, would one day be kn
107、own as the place where he got his start.Ah, here he wasthe bakery. A faded wooden sign over the door read “Rossis Bakery.” Aram straightened his shoulders and entered. Mrs Rossi was sitting at the counter, looking old and wise. Aram greeted her and stuck out his hand. Mrs Rossi looked at it for a se
108、cond before turning around and waving him inside. “Im ready to learn everything,” Aram said.“Great. Lets start with the cash register,” Mrs Rossi said, “because thats what youll be doing.” She showed him how to use the cash register. It wasnt hard. The pastry trays were all marked by price, and ther
109、e werent that many choices anyway. “Thats it?” Aram said, his heart sinking. “But when do we bake?”“Bake? I order wholesale now. No more baking. Im too old.” Then Mrs Rossi silently held up her hands. Aram took in her knotted, swollen fingers, and he understood. A wave of disappointment struck him.
110、Sadness overwhelmed him so suddenly that he couldnt think of a word to say.He sighed, and Mrs Rossi sighed, too. “I used to bake it all. Bread and cakes. And no one did it better than me. But that was when these things worked,” said Mrs Rossi holding up her hands once more and glancing across the sh
111、elves filled with empty bottles labelled with names of the various ingredients (配料) she once used. Suddenly she came alive, waving her arthritic (关节炎的) hands. “People used to line up around the corner. Everyone wanted my baked bread.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then a thought occurred to
112、Aram that he could ask Mrs Rossi to teach him._Mrs Rossi finally said, “Lets buy the ingredients first.”_【答案】Then a thought occurred to Aram that he could ask Mrs Rossi to teach him. But he was not sure whether Mrs Rossi liked the idea or not. Thinking that if he didnt put it forward, he would be de
113、aling with the boring cash register for the whole summer, Aram hesitated no more. “Mrs Rossi, Im wondering if I could have the privilege to be your apprentice.” Mrs Rossi looked at him and then his hands. Aram continued. “I was fascinated by the pure magic with which you mixed those ingredients and
114、turned them into pieces of art. Would you teach me to be your magical hands?” Arams eyes glittered with passion.Mrs Rossi finally said, “Lets buy the ingredients first.” On hearing this, Aram felt over the moon. Delightedly, they shut the door and headed for the supermarket. Two hours later those em
115、pty bottles were full again. With the long options ingredients inside, Mrs Rossi seemed as overjoyed and hopeful as Aram. At the end of the summer, neighbors were seen lining up round the corner outside the Rossis. Two years later, a new wooden sign was hung over the door, reading “Aram and Rossis B
116、akery”.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mrs Rossi因年岁已高，无法打理自己的面包店，但打暑期工的Aram诚心拜师学艺，并与Rossi一起成功拯救面包店的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Aram突然想到，他可以请罗西太太来教他。”可知，第一段可描写Aram如何说出他的想法并成功打动Mrs Rossi的过程。由第二段首句内容“Mrs Rossi最后说:“我们先去买食材吧。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs Rossi同意Aram的请求后他们做的事情。2.续写线索：Aram有了主意Aram决定拜师陈述原因得到认可一起购买佐料取得成功3.词汇激行为类.继续
117、：continue /go on.发光：glitter /shine/flash情绪类.着迷：fascinated /amazed.喜悦：delightedly / joyfully /happily【点睛】高分句型1. Thinking that if he didnt put it forward, he would be dealing with the boring cash register for the whole summer, Aram hesitated no more. （现在分词短语作原因状语, that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型2 I was fascinated by the pure magic with which you mixed those ingredients and turned them into pieces of art. （which引导定语从句）高分句型3. With the long options ingredients inside, Mrs Rossi seemed as overjoyed and hopeful as Aram.（with复合结构作原因状语）