1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课后限时作业(六)限时/40分钟(见课时作业P11).单句语法填空(建议用时：7分钟)1The shopkeeper reduced the price _by/to_ $10.解析句意：店主把价格降了/降到10美元。2Such materials will do damage _to_ the plants and the animals.3All her energies are focused _on_ children and she seems to have little time for anything else.解析句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩
2、子们身上，似乎没有时间做别的事情。focus on集中于。4No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _to remain_(remain) silent.解析句意：无论你是多么睿智的演说家，总有最好保持沉默的时候。its better to do做更好。5Do you have any comment _on/upon_ drunk driving?解析have comments on/upon对做出评论。6Practicing Chinese kungfu can not only buil
3、d _up_ ones strength, but also develop ones character.解析句意：练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体而且还能培养人的个性。build up ones strength 强身健体。7Nothing would prevent him from _realizing_(realize) his dream.解析prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事。8With these problems _solved_(solve), he felt like a huge burden was lifted off his shoul
4、ders.解析句意：随着这些问题的解决，他感觉像是从肩上甩掉了沉重的包袱。根据句意可知，问题已经解决了，且these problems与solve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。9They like living in a village, free _from/of_ crowds and noises.解析句意：他们喜欢住在村子里，远离人群和喧嚣。free from/of远离。10His parents died early, _leaving_(leave) him an orphan.解析句意：他父母早亡，他成了孤儿。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示伴随主句动作的发生
5、而产生的自然而然的结果。.阅读理解(建议用时：7分钟)Anyone who has gardened will be familiar with insects.You may not know them by name, but you know that they can do a lot of damage to plants, sometimes destroying them completely. But not all insects are bad. There are many beneficial insects that can help to fight those p
6、lanteating insects in your garden. You can attract beneficial insects to your garden by providing specific plants just for them. Beneficial insects are like teenage boys. If you feed them, they will keep coming back for more.There are a large variety of common plants and flowers that attract benefic
7、ial insects. Beneficial insects are not only attracted to plants which are infected with their insect prey(猎物), but they also tend to be selective about the plants on which they lay their eggs. Some of these plants may already be in your garden, and others are a worthy addition.Plants with umbrellas
8、haped flowers are very attractive to a number of beneficial insects.Queen Annes lace and dill are examples of plants that produce blooms with an umbrella shape.Green or brown lacewings and ladybugs will also appreciate the same umbrellashaped flowers. Lacewings prefer to lay their eggs in shady area
9、s that are protected from the weather. Theyll be happy to find some of their favourite plants in a quiet, protected corner of the garden. Lacewings lay eggs on their favourite host plants, with each tiny egg appearing on the end of a thin thread attached to a leaf. Learn to recognize the beneficial
10、insects in your garden in both their adult and larval(幼虫的) stages so you dont neglectfully destroy these little garden helpers. Tachinid flies look like hairy house flies, and they lay their eggs on caterpillars(毛虫) that can do a lot of damage in a garden. Tachinid fly larvae will destroy corn earwo
11、rms, cabbage worms and army worms.语篇导读本文为说明文，告诉我们可以吸引益虫到花园里来减轻病虫害，并介绍了益虫偏好的植物类型。1What is mainly talked about in the passage?AHow to protect beneficial insects.BHow to tell beneficial insects from harmful ones.CWhat kinds of plants beneficial insects like most.DWhat beneficial insects can do for us.解
12、析C主旨大意题。根据对全文的综合分析可知，本文主要介绍了益虫偏好的植物类型，故选C项。2How can we attract beneficial insects?ABy giving them food often.BBy providing proper plants.CBy giving them honey often.DBy providing harmful insects.解析B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句可知，我们可以通过在花园里种植特定的植物来吸引益虫，故选B项。3What kinds of plants do beneficial insects like most?A
13、Plants with umbrellashaped flowers.BPlants with a lot of leaves.CPlants with sweet smells.DPlants with a lot of flowers.解析A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，益虫最喜欢开伞状花的植物，故选A项。4Which of the following belong to beneficial insects?ATachinid flies.BCorn earworms.CCabbage worms.DArmy worms.解析A推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，寄生蝇的幼虫寄生
14、在有害的毛虫体内，因此它是益虫，故选A项。.完形填空(建议用时：18分钟)A surveillance(监视) video has become a hit on social media. In the video, cars and taxis in a _1_ tunnel(隧道)in Yichang, Hubei Province, are giving _2_ to an ambulance.It was on Monday night. The ambulance was trapped in the traffic jam _3_ after entering the Dongs
15、han Tunnel at 7：46 p.m.But when hearing the _4_ of the ambulance，many cars and taxis ahead _5_ and moved to the sides to make way.The ambulance, carrying a patient in need of a(n) _6_ operation, soon passed through the tunnel by the “life channel” _7_ by the car drivers._8_ the “life channel”， the p
16、atient was sent to the hospital in time and got _9_ treatments. He and his family _10_ their deep appreciation to all those who had made way for the ambulance on the way it had been driven _11_.The ambulance _12_ said that if the car drivers hadnt given way, he couldnt _13_ how long it would have ta
17、ken him to make it through and how _14_ it would have been for the patient.“I usually see such kind _15_ on TV.But when it happened in front of my eyes, I was greatly _16_，” he said.Chinese netizens also expressed their _17_ for the drivers. One said，“The city is full of the milk of human kindness a
18、nd _18_ energy.”Another _19_，“Three years ago，a similar situation also happened in the same tunnel. Be _20_ of our city！”1A.narrowBcrowded Clong Dwide2A.petrolBlife Cway Dlight3A.shortlyBfrequently Cobviously Dswiftly4A.whistleBshout Cscream Dyell5A.speeded Baccelerated Cslowed Dstopped6A.ordinary B
19、authentic Cgeneral Demergency7A.designedBconstructed Ccreated Downed8A.Thanks toBCompared withCApart fromDBut for9A.cautiousBentireCextreme Dtimely10A.returnedBadoptedCconveyedDannounced11A.alongBtogether CoverDaround12A.doctorBchemist CdriverDguard13A.imagineBcalculate CevaluateDrealize14A.easyBser
20、ious Chappy Dsorrowful15A.performanceBmovementCactivityDbehavior16A.touchedBsurprised Cannoyed Dinterested17A.envyBencouragement CadmirationDmercy18A.enthusiasticBnegativeCoptimistic Dpositive19A.recalledBrepeated Creplied Dcalled20A.awareBproudCfondDafraid语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了在晚上堵车的隧道里，司机们主动为救护车让行，从而使需要急救
21、的病人得以及时医治的感人故事。1解析B根据下文中的The ambulance was trappedat 7：46 p.m.可知，当时隧道里交通拥堵(crowded)，故选B项。2解析C根据下文中的But when hearing theto make way可推知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的声音就为它让路。give way to为让路，故选C项。3解析A结合空后的at 7：46 p.m.可推知，救护车出行时间正值交通高峰期，因此进入隧道不久就遭遇了堵车。shortly after在之后不久，故选A项。4解析A根据空前的hearing及常识可知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的汽笛声(w
22、histle)，纷纷让道，故选A项。5解析C根据常识可知，此处指许多车辆放慢(slow)速度并移动到一侧为救护车让路，故选C项。6解析D根据常识及上下文可推知，救护车上的病人情况紧急，需要做急救(emergency)手术，故选D项。7解析C根据上文可知，这一“救生通道”是由隧道里的汽车司机们创造(create)出来的，故选C项。8解析A根据语境可知，前后句是逻辑上的因果关系。thanks to由于；compare with与比较；apart from除了外；but for要不是，故选A项。9解析D根据上文中的the patient was sent to the hospital in tim
23、e并结合语境可推知，此处指病人得到了及时的(timely)治疗，故选D项。10解析C根据上文内容可知，病人得到了及时的治疗，故此处指那个病人和他的家人对所有让路的司机表达(convey)了深深的感激，故选C项。11解析A根据空前的on the way it had been driven可推知，此处表示救护车一路开过去。along沿着，故选A项。12解析C结合下文可推知，此处指的是救护车司机(driver)所说的话，故选C项。13解析A根据语境可推知，此处表示他难以想象(imagine)他本应该花多长时间才能穿过隧道，故选A项。14解析B根据语境可知，如果救护车被交通堵塞所耽误，那么车上需要急
24、救的病人的情况将会变得很严重(serious)，故选B项。15解析D根据上文可知，处于交通堵塞中的司机们为救护车让道是一种善举。behavior行为，符合语境，故选D项。16解析A根据语境及选项可推知，救护车司机被人们的这种善举感动(touch)了，故选A项。17解析C根据下文中的the milk of human kindness可推知，网民们也表达了他们对司机们的赞赏(admiration)，故选C项。18解析D根据空前的the milk of human kindness可推知，此处表示正能量。enthusiastic热情的；negative负面的，消极的；optimistic乐观的；p
25、ositive积极的，故选D项。19解析A根据空后的Three years ago可推知，此处表示另一位网友回忆起(recall)过去的情况，故选A项。20解析B根据语境可知，此处指该网友为自己的城市感到自豪(proud)，故选B项。.语法填空(建议用时：8分钟)Chinese researchers have 1._(successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai(迪拜) after developing a strain which 2._(allow) the crop to grow in salt water.
26、A team of scientists, 3._(lead)by Chinas “father of hybrid rice”， Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in diluted(稀释了的)seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists expectations
27、, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output7,500 kilograms per hectare(公顷)compared with the 4._(globe) average of 3,000 kilograms per hectarehas encouraged scientists to expand the project.They 5._(plan) to set up a 100hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will
28、put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020. The Dubai project is a cooperation between Chinas Sea Rice Research and Development Center with the private office of Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed AlMaktoum. The two parties have signed an 6._(agree) to promote seawater rice across the
29、 Arab world to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future.While scientists in some countries 7._water shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination(脱盐) techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working 8._(develop) strains of saltresistant rice for
30、 the past four decades.Although 9._ is not yet clear whether the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater 10._ largescale rice planting, Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.语篇导读本文为说明文。中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领的一支科学家小组将种植海水稻这
31、一技术带到了中东地区，最近在迪拜沙漠中成功地收获了水稻。1successfully解析考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故应用副词。2allows解析考查时态和主谓一致。介绍事实，应用一般现在时；which引导定语从句，指代a strain，且在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。3led解析考查非谓语动词。本句谓语是have started和are bringing，且空前无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词；A team of scientists和lead之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。4global解析考查词性转换。空前有定冠词the，应用形容词作定语修饰名词a
32、verage。5planned解析考查时态和语态。根据时间状语last year可知，空处应用一般过去时；They与plan为主谓关系，故用主动语态。6agreement解析考查词性转换。前有不定冠词an，空处应用名词agreement。7where解析考查引导词。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语，先行词是countries，指地点，故用关系副词where。8to develop解析考查非谓语动词。本句谓语是has been working，且空前无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词形式；此处表目的，故应用不定式短语作目的状语。9it解析考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，whether引导的主语从句为真正的主语。10for解析考查介词。名词性短语 largescale rice planting是dilute seawater的目的，表示“目的”时介词应用for。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！