1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man usually have for breakfast?A.Fried cakes.B.Fried rice-noodles.C.Noodles.2.What will the woman do first?A.Withdraw some money.B.See t
2、he dentist.C.Go to the history class.3.What is the time by Sandras watch?A.2:55.B.3:00.C.3:05.4.What does the woman mean?A.Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.B.She forgot to fill out the forms.C.Shell remind the man about the forms.5.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Differences betw
3、een meat and fruit.B.Different ideas about meat and vegetables.C.Different kinds of meat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why cant the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth?A.She w
4、ill attend a meeting.B.She will travel to another city.C.She will see her doctor.7.How long will the party run?A.Four hours.B.Three hours.C.Two hours.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale?A.On TV.B.In a department store.C.In the newspaper.9.Which bike is the latest model?A
5、.The Curzon.B.The Aderson.C.The Instant.10.What does the man decide to do in the end?A.Buy the cheapest one.B.Go to the shop to look at the bikes first.C.Buy the one recommended by the woman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whats the man doing?A.Making a phone call.B.Explaining how to use the phone.C.Charging th
6、e woman for using the phone.12.Whats good about the card?A.It saves money.B.Its much safer.C.Its convenient.13.What will the woman probably do next?A.Ask someone for change.B.Call the information office.C.Use the mans phone card.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whats the probable relationship between the speaker
7、s?A.Librarian and student.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.15.What did the man think of the psychology lesson?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.16.What do we know about Professor Rivers?A.He asked his students a difficult question.B.He named six famous women in American Revolution.C.He was unable
8、to answer a students challenge.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Complaining about something.B.Warning the bus manager.C.Making suggestions.18.How often is the Number 16 bus supposed to travel to the airport?A.Every 5 minutes.B.Every 10 minutes.C.Every 15 minutes.19.How many passenger
9、s should a bus carry at the most?A.40.B.60.C.129.20.What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning?A.The bus was speeding.B.The bus was overloaded.C.The bus didnt come on time.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn the tenth grade,I began working for free at
10、 a vets that was run by a friend.I wanted to get experience for what I thought would be my future job.However,on one particular Saturday morning I learnt something perhaps more important.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and some people could only pay for the m
11、ost basic treatments.On this Saturday,a man and his young son,who was probably about 7 years old,walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box.There was something wrong with the cats left eye.But the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine.He kept quiet for a while,and then he asked
12、 where the nearest animal shelter was.Hearing this,his son cried and started to argue with him.All of a sudden,an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up,walked up to the counter,and told the man that she would pay for the cost.The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy c
13、at.I always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person,but I only saw people do acts of kindness on TV or in movies.What the woman did made me believe that these things do happen in real life,and quite often.Now,when I cant decide whether to help someone who is in need,I remember this
14、 woman,and then I have the courage to step up to the plate.Sometimes other people follow.21.For what purpose did the writer work at the vets?A.To help his friend.B.To make some pocket money.C.To gain some work experience.D.To learn more about society.22.What would the man probably do with the cat if
15、 the woman didnt help him?A.Take it home without treatment.B.Give it to someone on the street.C.Give it to the woman.D.Give it up to the animal shelter.23.We can learn from this passage that .A.the man doesnt like keeping a cat B.the older woman often helps people out C.the mans son didnt agree to t
16、he mans first decision D.the hospital often asks for too much moneyBMany little girls like flowers,watching butterflies and riding small horses.A lot of them also like cars,robots and spaceships.But most girls clothing only has pictures of flowers,butterflies or horses.Two mothers decided to make cl
17、othes that include all the things that little girls do and love.Six-year-old Bella loves to play with cars.So her dress has pictures of cars on it.“We havent found this type of dress in the store,” Cathy,Bellas mother,says.The car dress is from a new girls clothing line called Princess Awesome.Rebec
18、ca Melsky set up the business.She says its products for girls have some designs normally found on boys clothes.It all started two years ago when Rebecca was hoping to buy clothing for her two-year-old daughter,who liked robots,trucks and spaceships.“One day when I walked through a girls store,I thou
19、ght to myself I wish theyd make one of those beautiful dresses that also have a robot on it because she will love that.And I thought someone should do that.Maybe I should do that.” Rebecca said.Her friend Eva St.Clair believed she should,and their business was born.The women sold the first 70 dresse
20、s they made at a market.So they decided to expand their business online.Their products sold very well there,too.“They sold out so fast that I could not make them fast enough.We decided it was time to think about a factory,” Rebecca said.So they started to raise money from people over the Internet.Th
21、e women raised more than $215,000 within days,far more than the $35,000 they expected.“Our biggest problem is going to be how we expand as rapidly as people seem to want us to,” Rebecca said.The women hope Princess Awesome will expand into products for girls of all ages and all interests.24.Bellas c
22、lothing is special because it has pictures of .A.flowersB.horsesC.carsD.butterflies25.Princess Awesome was started .A.by Cathy and RebeccaB.because of six-year-old BellaC.with the help of a girls storeD.to make unusual clothing for girls26.The dresses made by Rebecca and her friend .A.sold better on
23、line than at the marketB.helped them get a job in a factoryC.were popular among girlsD.were sold expensively27.What is the most difficult thing Rebecca and her friend will face?A.Meeting the needs of all girls.B.How to make interesting products.C.Raising enough money for their business.D.How to expa
24、nd their business as people expected.CHumans were designed to stand upright.And yet in this modern world,too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason:were staring at the tiny screen of a smartphone.People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent whil
25、e shooting off emails or texts.Thats 700 to 1,400 hours a year.The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture.The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when its in the upright position.However,because of the gravity,bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts
26、 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎);a 30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of pressure;a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds,according to the research from Dr.Kenneth Hansraj from New York.These stresses may lead to many problems.Its no secret that correct posture is better for your
27、 back.According to the researchers,good posture is described as the ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders.In proper alignment,spinal stress disappears.It is the best position for the spine.Standing tall doesnt just make you look better;it improves your health,too.Other studies have found good postu
28、re has even been connected to ways of behaving.People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional health.The researchers describe bad posture as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”.Bad posture has been connected to many medic
29、al problems,including headaches,depression,heart disease and other problems.This is why Hansraj said its important to be mindful of your smartphone posture.While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems,people should make an effort to look at their phones with a co
30、rrect posture.28.Through the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2,the author wants to show that .A.the social media have its bad sideB.the social media have made a great successC.people have to use social media unavoidablyD.more and more people are using smartphones29.What does the third paragraph mai
31、nly tell us?A.Its healthy to bend your back regularly.B.Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.C.The average weight of an adult head always changes.D.The more you bend your neck,the heavier the head becomes.30.What is the correct posture?A.Bend your head within 15 degrees.B.Raise and lower you
32、r head in turn.C.Drop your head forward in a rounded position.D.Keep the positions of the ears and shoulders in a line.31.Where does the text most probably come from?A.A textbook.B.A health report.C.A research plan.D.A book review.DEmail has brought the art of letter writing back to life,but some ex
33、perts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.Email is a form of communication that is changing,for the worse,the way we write and use language,say some communication researchers.It is also changing the way we communicate and build relationship.These are a few of the recen
34、tly recognised features of email,say experts,which should cause individuals and organisations to rethink the way they use email.“Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits,” says Naomi Baron,a professor of linguistics(语言学) at an American university.She says the poor spelling,grammar,p
35、unctuation and sentence structure of email reflect a growing unconcern about the way we write.Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in email.“The more we use email and its tasteless writing,the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.Oth
36、ers say that despite its poor writing,email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldnt: it has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a critical new communication technology.” says Ian Lancashire,a professor of English at Toronto University.“It fills the gap between spoken l
37、anguage and the formal methods of writing that existed before email.It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen.He says this is because of emails clo
38、se similarity to speech.“Its like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says.Still,he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble.Emails sent in a day almost exceed(超过) the number of letters mailed in a year.But more people are recognisin
39、g the content of a typical email message is not often exact.32.From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that .A.careless people use email more than careful peopleB.email requires people to change their native languageC.professors in universities dont need to use emailD.people communica
40、te by email with many mistakes33.Which of the following is NOT true about email according to the passage?A.It is changing the way of communication.B.It is used more than letters in the US.C.It helps us write better.D.It makes writing popular again.34.In Lancashires opinion,email is a wonderful techn
41、ology because .A.it can be useful all over the worldB.it is the fastest way to communicateC.we can express ourselves in a free wayD.we can save a lot of paper35.This passage mainly shows us that .A.people should stop using email to communicateB.experts hold different opinions about email writingC.Am
42、ericans only use email to communicateD.email makes people lose interest in English第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student.36This is not necessarily so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how.Plan your time care
43、fully.When planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule(时间表) of your time.First,your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.37A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but
44、 it will force you to realise what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sit down to study,conc
45、entrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.38Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss
46、 the next day and read that material.39If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learnt about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The worl
47、d wont end if you dont pass a test,so dont be over worried.40You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B.Dont forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.C.Make full use of class time to listen to everything the te
48、acher says.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.You probably think you will never be a top student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This will help you understand the next class.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面
49、短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Hi!How are you?” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me.She had to lower herself slowly,squeezing her fat body into the seat,41 all available space.I 42 a little towards the window,feeling worried silently about the long hours of 43 I was going to expe
50、rience with this monster beside me.She said,“My name is Laura.Im from Britain.If were going to spend six hours side by side on this 44,wed better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didnt 45 my unfriendly reactions.She talked 46 about herself and her trip to Hong Kong.I gave her
51、 one-word answers to her questions about me.Not affected by my 47,she nodded as she made 48 about my answers.She was warm and considerate,49 that I had room to stretch in my seat.I couldnt help but let down my 50 slowly.Laura was an interesting conversationalist.During our conversation,Laura 51 to m
52、ake every crew member on the plane who 52 us walk away laughing at her jokes.I asked Laura,“Have you ever 53 losing some weight?”“No.I dont trust the advertisements from slimming centres at all.”“Arent you worried about the diseases that come with being 54?”“Not at all.You only 55 the diseases if yo
53、ure worried about your weight all the time.I eat 56 and walk regularly;Im this size 57 I was born to be big!There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine.“Besides,I have so much happiness that I need a 58 body to hold all of it!Why would I lose weight to lose my
54、happiness?”59 by her unusual reasoning,I smiled.I suddenly 60 that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life.41.A.findingB.makingC.fillingD.clearing42.A.walkedB.turnedC.movedD.backed43.A.noiseB.discomfortC.silenceD.tiredness44.A.busB.trainC.flightD.ship45.A.look intoB.take notice
55、ofC.look forD.take control of46.A.nervouslyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.excitedly47.A.coldnessB.disappointmentC.doubtD.disbelief48.A.notesB.commentsC.predictionsD.conclusions49.A.finding outB.believing inC.making sureD.feeling like50.A.attentionB.attitudeC.ideaD.guard51.A.managedB.pretendedC.forgotD.failed52.A
56、.chargedB.blamedC.servedD.warned53.A.suffered fromB.cared aboutC.benefited fromD.thought about54.A.overweightB.criticalC.embarrassedD.anxious55.A.controlB.getC.ownD.remove56.A.slowlyB.hardlyC.healthilyD.probably57.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until58.A.biggerB.thinnerC.lowerD.longer59.A.WorriedB.UpsetC.Su
57、rprisedD.Frightened60.A.provedB.imaginedC.realisedD.remembered第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Travelling is fun and it gets more 61.(interest) when we take a long trip for the first time,all alone.For my vacation,it was decided that I would visit my grandparents with my paren
58、ts.But since 62. unexpected job came up for my parents,I chose 63.(travel) alone.From then on I was nervous and excited about 64. the trip would go.65.the day of the trip,my mum packed my bags,prepared food for me and then 66.(give) me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from 67.(st
59、range).She also told me that I should phone her at every station that I went through.Throughout the journey,I was not 68.(sleep) at all.I kept reading my book and 69.(watch) people,and didnt say much to anyone asking me questions.I kept phoning my mum at every station.70.(final),I reached my destina
60、tion after the three-hour journey.There,my grandparents were waiting to collect me.I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone and loved it.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
61、删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However,my parent
62、s didnt seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last,I will be on my own,I still want
63、 to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是张明,你的好朋友Jim在面对即将到来的考试时感到焦虑不已,晚上睡眠不好,严重影响了生活和学习,为此他写了一封电子邮件向你求助。请根据以下要点,用英语给他回一封电子邮件。1.表示理解;2.制定复习计划,树立信心;3.坚持锻炼身体;睡前喝点牛奶,保持好的睡眠;4.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,I am sorry to hear that you feel so nervous before the coming
64、 exam that you cant sleep well at night.Yours,Zhang Ming答案：附:听力原文(Text1)W:What do you usually have for breakfast?M:Fried cakes.But sometimes I have fried rice-noodles for a change.What about you?W:I often have noodles for breakfast.(Text2)W:Im going to the dentists,then the bank,and after that I hav
65、e to prepare a presentation for the meeting.M:Youll have a busy afternoon.(Text3)M:Sandra,whats the time by your watch?Mine is always fast.Its already 3:00.W:Im afraid not.Yours is five minutes slow.(Text4)M:Have you filled out your financial aid forms yet?W:Dont remind me about them!They are so com
66、plicated.(Text5)M:You prefer meat to vegetables and fruit,dont you?W:Yeah.I think different kinds of meat taste better than vegetables,and they are more nutritious.M:I dont quite agree with you.Meat is more delicious than vegetables,but it is not more nutritious than vegetables.Eating too much meat
67、will do harm to your health.(Text6)M:Mrs Montgomery?Ive been trying to figure out when we should have the New Years party.Could you take a look at these dates?W:Sure.The twenty-ninth is out.Ill be out of the office all day for a meeting.Either the twenty-eighth or the thirtieth is fine.M:Well,why do
68、nt we make it the thirtieth?We can have it from three to five.That way,everybody can just go home afterwards.W:Sounds good to me.You make the invitations.Ive got to run.Ive got a meeting in five minutes.(Text7)W:Hello,Februarys Department Store.Can I help you?M:Yes.Your advertisement in the DailyPap
69、er says you have some bicycles on sale.Im really interested in buying one.W:I see.But we have three different brands available,Curzon,Aderson,and Instant.Which one would you prefer?M:Im not quite familiar with those brands.Could you recommend one for me?W:Well,that depends on what kind of bicycle yo
70、u want.The Curzon is the cheapest one,only 60 dollars;the Aderson is a newest model;the Instant is more comfortable than the other two,but it is the most expensive of all,85 dollars.M:Oh,yes,it is really hard to decide.I think Ill come over and take a look at them.Thank you so much.See you later.W:S
71、ee you.(Text8)W:Charles,do you know how this telephone works?The sign says you can use it for long-distance calls,but I dont know where to put the money.M:Oh,well,this kind of phone doesnt take coins.You have to buy a special card to put it in down there at the bottom.W:Ive never heard of that befor
72、e.M:Here,I have one myself.W:Where did you get it?M:At the information office on campus.It costs ten dollars.I think you can get one directly from the phone company,too.W:Do you save money by using the card?M:No,not really.But its pretty convenient.W:I guess Ill go over to the office and get one now
73、.M:Here,just take mine.W:Thanks.Are you sure you dont mind?M:Yes,of course.(Text9)W:Hey,John,rise and shine.M:What time is it?Sheila?I have no idea how long Ive been here.W:Hmm.The library is too quiet.You need a place thats nice and noisy to study.M:You have got a point.I always mean to study hard
74、but I quickly nod off.Its just too quiet here.W:Maybe you were thinking of Carlsons psychology lesson.M:Yeah,hes a nice guy,but he just cant seem to come down to earth.The whole time he seemed to be talking to himself.Thats as good as a sleeping pill.W:You should have been in my history class with P
75、rofessor Rivers.What a trip!One student got up and challenged him to name six women who contributed to the American Revolution.He was speechless.M:The class must have been buzzing.W:Especially when the student started telling him over a dozen names.She was not a fool and she wasnt going to let him o
76、ff the hook.M:Seems like she gave Professor Rivers a good lecture.W:Yeah,although I felt that she should have given him a chance to save face.After all,I doubt whether many people can name even more.M:Thats true.I sure they cant.(Text10)M:Hi,Id like to talk to the manager about something.I have to t
77、ravel every day from Souk Road to the airport.Only the Number 16 bus travels along this road.Your timetable is there.It shows that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.If this is so,why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?The rules say that if there a
78、re empty seats on a bus,they just stop at every stop where people are waiting.Why is it,therefore,that half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers.Yesterday I was the first to ge
79、t off the bus when I reached the airport.I counted the other passengers as they got off.There were 129 of them.Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Highest speed:50 mph.” The distance from Souk Road to Kai Tak is 12 miles.On Saturday morning a Number 49 bus travelled this di
80、stance in 10 minutes.At times,it must have done at least 80 or 90 mph.It is obvious that our bus companies have no respect for the rules or consideration for the passengers.Can nothing be done about this?15 ABCAB610 ACCBB1115 BCCBA1620 CABBA21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inthetenthgrade,Ibeganworkingforfreeatave
81、tsthatwasrunbyafriend.IwantedtogetexperienceforwhatIthoughtwouldbemyfuturejob.”可知,作者的目的是获得工作经验。故选C项。22.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthemancouldnotaffordtopayforthecostofthemedicine.Hekeptquietforawhile,andthenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelterwas.”可知这名男子要把猫交给动物收容所。23.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.thenheaskedwherethenearest
82、animalshelterwas.Hearingthis,hissoncriedandstartedtoarguewithhim.”可知,在刚开始时,孩子不同意父亲要把猫送走。故选C项。24.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Six-year-oldBellalovestoplaywithcars.Soherdresshaspicturesofcarsonit.”可知Bella的衣服上有汽车图案。故选C项。25.D细节理解题。根据第五段“ThecardressisfromanewgirlsclothinglinecalledPrincessAwesome.RebeccaMelskysetupthe
83、business.Shesaysitsproductsforgirlshavesomedesignsnormallyfoundonboysclothes.”可知RebeccaMelsky创办的PrincessAwesome旨在给女孩子生产一些通常用在男孩服装的设计图案。故选D项。26.C细节理解题。根据倒数第五段第二句“Thewomensoldthefirst70dressestheymadeatamarket.Sotheydecidedtoexpandtheirbusinessonline.Theirproductssoldverywellthere,too.”可知她们生产的产品很受欢迎,卖
84、得非常好。故选C项。27.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ourbiggestproblemisgoingtobehowweexpandasrapidlyaspeopleseemtowantusto”可知她们面临的最大困难是如何按照人们所期盼的扩大业务。故选D项。28.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.”可推断出,通过画线句子,作者想要说明社交媒体有它不好的一面。故选A项。29.D推理判断题。由第三段中的“Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenitsintheuprightposit
85、ion.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadatamere15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyourspine;a30degreeneckbendcouldequal40poundsofpressure;a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds”可知,你弯曲脖子的角度越大,你的头就会越重。故选D项。30.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedastheearsalignedwiththeshould
86、ers.”可知,正确的姿势是让耳朵和肩膀成一条直线。故选D项。31.B推理判断题。本文主要讲述了长时间盯着手机屏幕给健康带来的害处。所以这篇文章最可能来自一份健康报告。故选B项。32.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureofemailreflectagrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.”可知选D项。33.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Emailhasincreasedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits”可知,电子邮
87、件促使了粗心的写作习惯的形成,因此C项说法不正确。故选C项。34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“thisnew-foundfreedomtoexpressthemselves”可知Lancashire认为电子信件可以使人自由地表达思想和情感。故选C项。35.B主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题,下文进行了具体介绍。由此可知本文阐述了对电子邮件的不同的观点。故选B项。3640EBCGA41.C根据句中的“squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat”可知,这个女人太胖了,把肥胖的身体挤进了座位里,占了(即填满了)所有可利用的空间。fill“装满,填满”。故选C项。42.C根据句意
88、可知,作者往窗户边上移动了一点。move“移动”。故选C项。43.B根据句中的“thismonsterbesideme”可知,作者感觉和这个胖女人在一起不舒服。discomfort“不适”。故选B项。44.C根据第四段中“everycrewmemberontheplane”可知选C项。45.B根据上一句可知,这个女人并没有注意到作者不友好的反应。takenoticeof“注意到”。故选B项。46.D此处表示她兴奋地谈论自己和她的香港之行。excitedly“激动地”。故选D项。47.A根据“Igaveherone-wordanswers”可知,作者对她的问题反应比较冷淡。coldness“冷淡
89、”。故选A项。48.B根据语境可知,这个女人一边点头一边评论作者的回答。comment“评论,评价”。故选B项。49.C根据句中的“Shewaswarmandconsiderate”可知,这个女人既热心又体贴,因此此处表示确保作者能在座位上伸展开。makesure“确保”。可知选C项。50.D根据下一句“Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist.”可知,她是一个有趣且健谈的人,作者慢慢地放松了警惕。guard“警惕,警卫”。可知D项符合题意。51.A根据句中的“walkawaylaughingatherjokes”可推断,这个女人能够使每个人笑。manage
90、“设法;做到”。故选A项。52.C根据常识可知,机组人员是为顾客服务的。serve“为服务”。故选C项。53.D根据下一句“Idonttrusttheadvertisementsfromslimmingcentresatall.”可知,作者问这个女人有没有想过减肥。thinkabout“考虑”。故选D项。54.A根据下文中的“.youreworriedaboutyourweight.”可知,此处表示作者问她不担心跟超重有关的疾病吗?overweight“超重的,过重的”。故选A项。55.B根据上一问句可推断出,此处指得病。故选B项。56.C根据句中的“walkregularly”可知,与之对应
91、的是饮食很健康。healthily“健康地”。故选C项。57.B根据语境可知,此处为因果关系,故用because。58.A根据后句内容可知,这个女人不想减肥,因为她需要更大的(bigger)身体来承载这些快乐。故选A项。59.C根据句中“herunusualreasoning”可推断,这个女人那么胖,却给出这么一个不寻常的理由,让作者很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”。故选C项。60.C根据语境可推断,作者意识到这个胖女人是自己遇到过的最美的女人。realise“意识到,知道”。故选C项。61.interesting62.an63.to travel64.how65.On66.gave67.strangers68.sleepy69.watching70.Finally短文改错The teenage