1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Friends forever Using language关系代词引导的定语从句观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能与构成: 1. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. 2. Nowadays, we can move aroun
2、d the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 归纳填空句中黑体部分引导的是定语从句, 它们均为关系代词。一、定语从句的概述定义在主从复合句中, 对某一名词或代词起修饰限制作用的从句先行词被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词关系词关系代词 who; whom; whose; which; that; as关系副词 when; where; why分类可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句*The meeting that you have missed yesterday w
3、as very (先行词) (限制性定语从句, that为关系代词)important. 你昨天错过的会议非常重要。*Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very (先行词) (非限制性定语从句, which为关系代词)beautiful city. 北京是一座非常美丽的城市, 它是中国的首都。二、关系代词的基本用法关系代词所指代(即先行词)在定语从句中所作的句子成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语whose人/物定语*There is a girl who/that wants
4、 to see you. 有个女孩儿想见你。*The old man who/whom/that you saw yesterday is a thinker. 你昨天见到的那位老人是位思想家。*This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country. 这就是那位全国知名的科学家。*Please find a room which/that is big enough for all of us to live in. 请找一间足够住下我们所有人的房间。 关系代词的选择误区(1)关系代词that可指人, 也可以指物, 可与关
5、系词which/who/whom互换, 但是不可直接放在介词的后面作宾语; (2)作宾语时who与whom可互换, 若紧跟在介词后面则使用whom; whom在从句中不作主语; (3)关系代词作宾语时可省略(与介词连用时除外); (4)whose 既可指人也可指物, 表“所属”关系, 在定语从句中作定语。三、关系代词只用that而不用which的情况1. 当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。*Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside?
6、 你能不能给我点儿里面没有糖的东西? 2. 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。*This is the first two-storey bus that runs in our city. 这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。*Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 桂林是我游览过的最美丽的城市。3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。*This is the very scarf that mother has been looking f
7、or. 这就是妈妈一直在找的那条围巾。4. 先行词中既有人又有物时。*Can you tell me the people and events that you saw in Britain? 你能告诉我你在英国见到的人和事吗? 5. 当主语是以who或which开头的疑问句时, 为避免重复而用that。*Which of the books that you bought is the most useful for my writing? 你买的哪本书对我的写作最有用? 6. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。*The village is no longer the one that wa
8、s 5 years ago. 这个村不再是五年前的样子了。 用适当的关系代词填空(1)The author whom/who/that you criticized in your review has written a reply. (2)This is the building whose windows were all painted green. (3)The most important thing that we should consider is the first idea that he has mentioned in his speech. (4)Women who
9、/that drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who dont. (5)Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago? . 单句语法填空1. When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family whose members always helped he
10、r. 2. I was amazed at the number of people who/that visited the Forbidden City on Saturday. 3. The man is talking about the teachers and things that encouraged him greatly in school. 4. The International Red Cross is an organization whose purpose is to help the sick and the needy. 5. The man who/tha
11、t is talking with my father is a policeman. 6. The professor who/that/whom you wish to see has gone abroad. 7. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 8. I like Qingdao, which is a beautiful city. 9. Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position. 10
12、. The boys who/that are playing football are all on our school team. . 完成句子1. He is a man whom we are all ready to learn from. 他是一个我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。2. This is the very book that I am looking for. 这正是我要找的那本书。3. The earthquake that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976 shocked the people all over the world.
13、 发生在1976年的唐山大地震使全世界人民感到震惊。4. She is one of the girls who have passed the exam. 她是通过考试的女孩之一。5. I looked up at my friend whose look on the face was excited. 我抬头看我的朋友, 他脸上的表情是兴奋的。1. The house whose roof was damaged in the big fire belongs to my grandparents. 那座屋顶在大火中被毁坏了的房子是我祖父母的。2. Once we were discus
14、sing how to help the student who was seriously ill in hospital. 有一次我们正讨论如何帮助那个重病住院的学生。3. In senior high school you will study more courses which/that are different from your junior middle school courses. 在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。4. You can also share your unhappy things with somebody that you trust and lis
15、ten to their suggestions. 你也可以与你信任的人分享你不愉快的事情并且倾听他们的建议。5. This is the first book that he has read. 这是他读的第一本书。Friendship is a thing that can bring happiness to people(一种给人带来幸福的事物). Friendship is one of the most important things that people should have(人们应该拥有的最重要的事物之一). People should make friends with
16、 those whose attitude is positive(态度积极的人). A real friend is a person who helps you when you are in trouble(在你困难时帮助你的人). They are those who share happiness and sorrow with you(和你同甘共苦的人). They are brave to point out the mistakes that can affect your future(影响你未来的错误). Activity 1Keywords of friendship话题
17、情境选择恰当的选项完成对话。Max和George正在讨论交友问题。Max: What kind of qualities do you look for in your friends? George: 1. C. Those people are usually with great passion and fun to be with. Max: 2. D. Honesty and trust are very important to me. George: I think its important to most people. 3. B. Max: You can also fin
18、d it out from their friends. George: Sometimes it can be hard to tell, but if you know the person fairly well, 4. A. Max: It seems that we generally like different kinds of people. How is it that we are such good friends? George: 5. F. They like making friends with those having different characteris
19、tics. Anyway, most people prefer to have these friends who can give encouragement, patience and generosity. A. you can usually see from their expression what they are really thinkingB. The problem is that you can only find out if someone is honest by getting to know themC. I like people who are open
20、 and humorousD. I dont like to make friends with people who arent honest and cant be trustedE. I like people who are honestF. Maybe people dont like to have friends that share the same character with themselvesG. Friends are people who keep in touch with each other all the time话题词汇1. make friends wi
21、th与交朋友2. go together一起走3. be fond of喜欢4. a strong personality个性强5. trust each other互相信任6. share. . . with sb. 与某人分享7. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 8. stay best friends with sb. 和某人保持很好的友谊9. a friend in need患难之交10. have no contact with sb. 与某人没联系Activity 2Helping our friends教材听力填空(听音频填空)Andy和Clara正
22、因Matt腿骨折不能和她们旅行而通话Andy: Hello! Clara: Hi, Andy! This is Clara. Matt just called me. He said he broke his leg and couldnt 1. make our trip to London this week. Andy: What a shame! Hes been looking forward to it for ages. Why dont we wait until hes better? Clara: He said we should go without him. It w
23、ill take 2. quite a while for him to get well again. He doesnt want us to give up our holiday because of him. Andy: But Matt is our friend. He needs our 3. comfort and support. Lets think about ways to cheer him up! Clara: Youre right! We could send him photos of the places we visit. Andy: We could,
24、 but that might make him feel even worse. I want to 4. make him laugh. Clara: How about sending him funny postcards from every place we visit? Andy: Maybe, but postcards can take days to arrive. How about 5. having a video chat with him wherever we go? That way he can see everything, too. Clara: Tha
25、ts a good idea. But you arent allowed to take videos in some places. OK, Ive got itwhy dont we take Matt with us? Andy: What about 6. his broken leg? Clara: Not the real Matt. Lets make a “Flat Matt”! Andy: What? ! Clara: We can 7. print Matts photo on a life-sized cardboard cutout. Well then take i
26、t with us and whenever we take photos in London. . . Andy: interrupts Matt will be in the photos, too, as if he were there with us. Clara: Thats right! “Flat Matt” will go to London with us, and the real Matt will 8. laugh at the photos. Andy: OK, Clara. Lets do it! 情境句式1. Whats wrong with you? /Wha
27、ts the matter? /What happened? /You look so bad! 你怎么了? /怎么了? /发生什么事了? /你看起来很不好! 2. I feel like. . . 我感觉3. It makes me very angry and sad. 这让我既生气又伤心。4. The reason why. . . 的原因是5. Whenever you are in trouble, she is always the one who helps you. 每当你遇到困难时, 都是她帮助你。6. True friendship is like. . . 真正的友谊就像关闭Word文档返回原板块