1、2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1Having heard the unfair conditions，the angry man_from the chair，_his voice.Araised；raising Brose；raisingCraised；rising Drose；rising解析句意：听到不公平的条件，那人很生气，大声喊着从椅子上站起来。前一空应该用不及物动词rise。第二空应该用及物动词raise，而且是现在分词形式，表示伴随状况。答案B2The American Civil War_four years_the North won.Awas lasted；unt
2、il Bhad lasted；beforeCwere lasted；when Dlasted；after解析句意：美国内战持续了四年，最后北方获得了胜利。last没有被动式；由win用过去时可推知前面的last应该用过去完成时。答案B3The people there were greatly _ to see everything changed overnight.Apleased BshockedCinterested Dmoved解析 句意：看到在一夜之间所有的一切都改变了，那里的人们感到非常震惊。根据句意，B项为正确答案，shock意思是“(使)震惊；震动”。答案 B4In the
3、big fire all their houses were_，so they had to build new ones.Ahurt BinjuredCdestroyed Dharmed解析句意：他们所有的房子都在大火中被烧毁了，所以不得不建造新的了。根据后半句句意可知空处要表达“烧毁”的含义，故选C。答案C5Threefourths of the surface of the earth_covered by water.Ais Bare Cwere Dhas been解析“分数of名词(代词)”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后名词(代词)的形式和意义。答案A6A bomb_two b
4、uildings and caused many deaths.Adestroyed BdamagedCharmed Dinjured解析destroy指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”，程度较深；damage是程度较小的“破坏”。harm强调“有危害”；injure指“损伤，损害”，从后面的many deaths可知，程度较深，故选A项。答案A7I got caught in the rain and my suit_.Ahas ruined Bhad ruinedChas been ruined Dhad been ruined解析 句意：我淋雨了，我的衣服被毁坏了。此题是由两个并列句组成
5、，第一个句子用一般过去时说明过去发生的事情，第二个句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；又因此处my suit与ruin之间存在着被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动式。答案 C8I burst out_when hearing the amusing story.Alaugh Bto laughClaughter Dlaughing解析burst out doing“突然起来”，为固定搭配形式。答案D9_in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left.ABurying BBuriedCBuried himself DH
6、e buried解析句意：他专心于学习，因此不知道其他人都走了。空白处与in his study一起在句中作原因状语。答案B10_ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities.AA great number of；wasBA great number of；wereCThe great number of；wasDThe great number of；were解析 the number of后面接复数名词表示“的数量”，它的谓语动词一般是be动词，
7、表语则常是表示数量的词。在本句中这种结构明显不符合句意，因此排除C、D两项。另外，a number of接复数名词作主语，其谓语动词应用复数形式，故此题应选B项。句意：许许多多在地震中失去父母的孩子被其他城市的家庭收养了。答案 B11The meeting_at six oclock in the afternoon.Aat an end Bcame to an endCbrought to an end Dput to an end解析A项为介词短语，不能充当谓语；C、D两项中brought与put为及物动词，后需要加宾语，因此只有B项正确。come to an end“结束；终结”。答案B
8、12She _ into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.Aburst BbrokeCshocked Dcried解析 burst into后接名词，表示“突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)”；break into闯入，破门而入，后面接地点名词。而shock与cry不和into搭配。句意：一得知没有通过那次考试，她就哭了起来。答案 A13Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not_.Aentirely BwidelyCextremely Deventually
9、解析考查副词词义的辨析。entirely完全地；widely广泛地；extremely极端地；eventually最后。句意：我大体上同意Shirley的话，尽管不完全同意。答案A14Jack fell off the bike yesterday，but he is all right now.What a lucky dog！He_himself badly.Ashould injure Bmight injureCshould have injured Dcould have injured解析考查情态动词的用法。D项意为“可能会”；should have done意为“过去”应该干某事
10、而没有干。答案D15Dont touch_live wire，or you will get_shock.Athe；the Bthe；aC/；a D/；/解析考查冠词的使用。第一空由形容词live可知应表示特指，即“ 通电的电线”，应用定冠词the；第二空get a shock被电击，为短语搭配。答案B。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows upin
11、 a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing an
12、d growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers
13、 have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each otherslives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children arent getting the same one- on- one time with parents.
14、But that doesnt mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later- borns dont enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the
15、difference between “I” and “me”.A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love- hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as th
16、e other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third.
17、 Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being morefeminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the
18、 amount of warmth they gained from their parents.1. The underlined part “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means _.A. in a different family environment B. in a different family traditionC. in different family crises D. in different families2. In terms of language development, later- borns_ .A. get
19、 their parentsindividual guidance B. learn a lot from their elder siblingsC. experience a lot of difficulties D. pick up words more quickly3. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Sibling fights led t
20、o bad sibling relationships.D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.4. The word“feminine” (in Para. 4) means _.A. having qualities of parents B. having qualities of womenC. having defensive qualities D. having extraordinary qualities【参考答案】14、ABDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【黑龙江哈尔滨第
21、六中学四模】 People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone(石灰岩) cliffs on which they had been built
22、. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altoghter, sliding down the cliff into sea.Erosion(侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recen years. Dozens of homes have had to be aban
23、doned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.【参考答案】60、CBBD 【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。All pa
24、rents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life，but any parent can tell you that its hard to let go of your childrenThat balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreakingYears of e
25、xperience means that parents often do know best，but on the other hand，the young，being less bound by tradition，are often more creative，more able to find new solutions to old problemsRevolutions are led by the youngGood teachers make the growth of critical （批判性的） thinking easier in their students，only
26、 to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers basic beliefsSchools encourage parents to become involved，but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being usedGovernments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to p
27、articipate fully in the development processAnd they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same governmentThe rebellions （叛逆的）young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social developmentThey are not necessarily representativ
28、es of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands，but their voices must be heardGood parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activitiesIndeed，sometimes the forbidden fruit is more invitin
29、g，just because it is not accepted by authorityParents must work with their children to educate them on the facts，know as much as possible about he lives of their children，provide a good example，encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they dont follow what is expected
30、 of themBut the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go1By saying “Revolutions are led by the young”，the author indicates that young people are more_Aconventional Bcreative Crealistic Dheartbreaking2From the second paragraph we know_Athe voice of the rebellious young shoul
31、d be heard by the governmentBschools encourage parents to question their education methodsCmovement is satisfied with the new leaders attack on the policiesD teachers basic beliefs should be questioned by students 3In order to educate children well，parents should_Aforbid particular behaviors in thei
32、r daily lifeBknow as much as possible as their childrenCeducate them with facts and expect much of themD know them well and set a good example to them4From the passage we can learn that the author prefers_Afree parenting Btraditional parentingCsmart parenting D critical parenting5What is the best ti
33、tle of the passage?ATeaching Methods for Teachers and SchoolsBParents Tasks in Childrens DevelopmentCWay of Growth for the Young GroupsDLetting Go for Childrens Independent Life【参考答案】1-5、BADCD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】Win a Week in England You still dont know what to do this
34、summer? Well, heres your chance to win a one week language course in Kent, England! Free4Fun and ETC(English Travel Connections) are giving away two trips to Rochester. This historic city is less than an hours drive from London and close to the sea resort of Herne Bay. It is also the home of one of
35、Englands most famous writers, Charles Dickens. The town of Rochester is in Southeast England. Charles Dickens often wrote about it in his books. His home, Gads Hill, is there, too. A popular attraction is Rochester Castle, a large Norman fortress(堡垒). It was built in the 11th century and rebuilt dur
36、ing the 14th century. Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during the 13th century, and Dickens Centre. It has got its name in honour of Dickens himself. The trip to England includes: * travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in Germany * room and f
37、ull board with a guest family for one week * language course in small groups * two trips to London * large choice of sports and entertainment * German-speaking advisors available 24 hours a dayInterested? All you have to do is to answer the following question: When was Charles Dickens born?So, take
38、the chance and send your answer by May 1 to:Free4Fun “ Rochester ”Free4Fun, 24 Elphinstone Road, Hastings, 2FQ6VJfax: 089/85-763-103e-mail: free4funThe two winners will be contacted directly before May 5. They will also be announced in the June issue of Free4Fun. Good luck!For further information co
39、ntact:phone: ( 03212 ) 144-43fax: ( 03212 ) 144-42e-mail: info64. Rochester Cathedral was built in the _. A. 1400s B1300s C1200s D1100s65. What activities can you participate in during he trip?AEnjoying sports and entertainment.BLearning the German language.CTraveling by train with a guest family.DWorking as a language advisor.66This advertisement was designed to target _.A. Italians B. Germans C. Europeans D. Americans【参考答案】64、CAB