1、综合测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the dialogue take place?A.In a railway station.B.In an airport.C.In a theatre.2.What do the speakers intend to do in the caf?A.Drink tea.B.Li
2、sten to music.C.Have a conversation.3.When will the speech begin? A.At 8:30.B.At 8:40.C.At 8:45.4.Who is Jenny?A.The mans mom.B.The mans daughter.C.The mans wife.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A concert.B.A singer.C.A match.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
3、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What has the woman done?A.She has seen a doctor.B.She has cleaned up her diet.C.She has given some advice.7.What does the man speaker suggest the woman do?A.Have less meat.B.Do more exercise.C.Have cleaner food.听第7段材料
4、,回答第8、9题。8.What is “the San Francisco Net”?A.A coffee house.B.A bulletin board.C.A website.9.How much does a 3-hour chat cost on the bulletin board?A.$0.5.B.$1.5.C.$3.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Waitress and customer.B.Manager and assistant.C.Employer
5、 and employee.11.Which section will the man choose for the dinner?A.A smoking section.B.A non-smoking section.C.An open section.12.What is the dialogue about?A.A dinner.B.A reservation.C.Chinese food.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.When does the dialogue take place?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.14.Wha
6、t does the woman like doing?A.Riding a lot.B.Riding with Tom every weekend.C.Riding around the Qinghai Lake.15.Where did the woman see the animals?A.Near the lake.B.In the city.C.In the national forest.16.Whose friend will be invited to go along?A.Toms.B.Lauras.C.Mikes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.How old i
7、s the speaker?A.53.B.54.C.55.18.Why did the speaker sit on the side of the pool?A.She needed to have a rest.B.She was unable to swim.C.She instructed her family to swim.19.What did the speaker do after the ten swimming lessons?A.She took up other lessons.B.She went on with the lessons.C.She taught s
8、wimming regularly.20.What does the speaker want to tell us?A.No pains,no gains.B.Practice makes perfect.C.Never too late to learn.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALostcitiesthathavebeenfoundThe White CityIn 2015,a team of explorers to Honduras in search of
9、 “the Lost City of the Monkey God” led to the discovery of the White City.They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes,vicious jaguars and deadly insects.It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occ
10、upied their homeland in the 16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleionwhere Queen Cleopatra often visited.But the cities werent found until 1992,when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two citie
11、s had been flooded for centuries.Artifacts(手工艺品) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network,which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds” in 1911.A combination of palaces,plazas,te
12、mples and homes,Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule.The city,which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries,keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in Homers TheIliad w
13、as considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild.But in 1871,explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered(层叠) on top of each other,the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before.It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the los
14、t city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake,not a wooden horse.21.Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A.To survive the war.B.To search for a lost city.C.To protect their country.D.To avoid dangerous animals.22.Which of the following was related to a royal
15、 family member?A.The White City.B.Canopus and Heracleion.C.Machu Picchu.D.Troy.23.What can we learn about Troy?A.It was built by Homer.B.It consisted of nine cities.C.It had a history of 5,000 years.D.It was ruined by a natural disaster.BImagine a mass of floating(漂浮) waste is two times the size of
16、the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometres.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together,this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.It weighs about 3,500,000 tons.The waste incl
17、udes bags,bottlesplastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometres west of California.The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan.The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert,with light winds and slow m
18、oving water currents.The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there. In recent years,there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health.Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste,resulti
19、ng in death or injury.Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing(吞下) pieces of plastic.The trash can also make animals feel full,diminishing their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people.There is an increased threat of infection(感染) of dis
20、ease from polluted waste,and from eating fish that swallowed waste.Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in 1997.That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his team sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event
21、.Five years earlier,another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber ducks got lost at sea.Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August,2009,a team from the University of California,San Diego became the latest group to travel to it.They were
22、 shocked by the amount of waste they saw.They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples(样品) to measure the garbage patchs effect on ocean environment.24.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A.By giving an example.B.By listing the facts.C.By telling a story.D.By comparing
23、two different things.25.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A.It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B.It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C.It lies 160,000 kilometres east of California.D.It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.26.What does the und
24、erlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Increasing.B.Determining.C.Weakening.D.Reserving.27.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A.Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B.Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C.Because it
25、may be from an island in the Pacific.D.Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.CThe production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but,unfortunately,full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade-gr
26、own production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of,certain animals and birds,and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level,the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the areas birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for
27、birds and other species that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result,many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁) human life.Medical research often
28、 makes use of the forests plant and animal life,and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally,the continue
29、d spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate,and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover,the new growing
30、techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.The
31、 future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.28.What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A.It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B.It improves local soil conditions.C.It slows down the loss of shade trees.D.It lea
32、ds to air pollution and global warming.29.The purpose of the text is to .A.persuadeB.advertiseC.instructD.entertain30.Where does this text probably come from?A.A tourist guide.B.A medical journal.C.An engineering textbook.D.An agricultural magazine.31.Which of the following shows the structure of th
33、e whole text?(=Paragraph 1,=Paragraph 2.)DThanks to its cold environment,Antarctica(南极洲) remained largely untouched by humans for thousands of years.However,since the 1990s,the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for adventure-seeking tourists.Now,a new
34、 study states that the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria(细菌) which could devastate the areas native bird population.Researchers believed that the Antarctic creatures were not affected by the danger due to the continents extreme weather.However,microbiologist Mart Cerd-Cullar was not co
35、nvinced this was true.She and some colleagues decided to examine samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria.To ensure the waste was not polluted,the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves.This was no easy task.If they missed catching a skua at first go,the bird never
36、 came close again.It took the scientists four years,from 2008 to 2011,to collect fecal(粪便) samples of 666 adult birds from 24 local species.The results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.“While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmis
37、sion,its hard to believe that we will stop tourism and science at these sites,and so it is hard to believe that humans wont continue to transmit pathogens(病原体),”said Kyle Elliott.Experts,including Gonzlez-Sols,believe the only way to prevent the mss destruction of the birds,is to introduce stricter
38、regulations or,at least,obey the ones already in place.For example,while the Antarctica Treaty states clearly visitors carry their waste back home to protect the original environment,the regulation is rarely obeyed.Hopefully,officials will take steps to protect the easily injured birds before its to
39、o late.32.What does the underlined word “devastate” in Para.1 mean?A.Increase.B.Destroy.C.Affect.D.Block.33.What can be said about scientists finding the waste from the birds?A.This was not an easy task.B.This proved their conclusion.C.Their tempers contributed a lot.D.They found polluted human bact
40、eria.34.How does Kyle Elliott feel when mentioning reducing tourism?A.Hopeless.B.Difficult.C.Impossible.D.Delighted.35.What is the authors suggestion to protect Antarctica birds?A.Make new strict rules.B.Quit the Antarctica Treaty.C.Take measures as soon as possible.D.Encourage officials to strength
41、en cooperation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five years ago when my doctor told me that I was suspected to have breast cancer,I was surrounded by fear immediately.36My treatment was an operation and eight weeks radiation therapy.It was impossible for me to go on with
42、life as usual.Though I felt weak,I wanted to take on an important thing that I had avoided for over 30 years.37 I decided to go back to school,first for my GED(General Educational Development) and then for my associate degree.I registered in a school.I was a full-time student while receiving the the
43、rapy.Within one year,I completed the required courses to earn my GED,and within two years I earned my associate degree.Those two years were the first of five years of sadness during which time I faced all my greatest fears.38 It seemed as if every time I went to the doctor,there was something else w
44、rong.I had no income,no money and then my mother died,which totally broke me down.I then suffered from depression and received treatment.However,being a cancer survivor was a constant source of encouragement that kept me going ahead.I switched to another school that offered an independent study prog
45、ramme which allowed me to study at home.Finally,I completed my college education and obtained my Bachelor of Science degree in Business Management.Meanwhile,writing school papers had brought back the writer.39 It was accepted and published.40 Now I am a college graduate,a breast cancer survivor and
46、an author on the way to a new beginning and a new life.A.I was a high school dropout.B.My health was in decline.C.Unfortunately,it was soon confirmed.D.My life has since taken a new direction.E.The cancer was long gone from my body.F.I wrote a manuscript and then contributed to a publisher.G.The cho
47、ice brings me to the most important things that I have learned.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They 41 with them lots of waste.The 42 might damage the b
48、eauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im 44 about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However,I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish.I fi
49、nd a 47 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49.The best of a Kilimanjaro 50,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 52 is
50、especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometres.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 metres,54 lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather 55low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 56 twelv
51、e shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 metres is the highland 57:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks.58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of
52、 peace?I found the opposite to be true.41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones47.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean48.A.newB.specia
53、lC.significantD.necessary49.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials54.A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.givi
54、ng way to55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was sugges
55、ted that we 61.(go) to explore a primary forest.Before the trip,I wished I could come 62. some rare species of plants 63. couldnt have been found in other areas.So I insisted we should make thorough preparations for the 64.(collect) of samples.The varieties of wildlife 65(be) so attractive that I wo
56、uld rather stay there for more time than we had expected.Otherwise,we would have missed some valuable discoveries.This idea sounded as if it was a joke,66. many of us insisted what I put forward was reasonable.The 67.(give) time passed and it was time we said goodbye to the lovely wildlife.We all ur
57、ged that another exploration here should be arranged for 68.(far) study.While time was limited,everything went smoothly as 69.(plan).But it was a pity that part of trees had been cut down.Unless such destruction 70.(stop),these valuable natural resources will disappear sooner or later.Only if all th
58、e people are aware of it and work together can we live a more harmonious life with the wildlife.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修
59、改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The environment pollution is more and more seriously today.We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution.And when trees cut down,some animals will disappear.There was more and more dirty smoke in the air.Peoples health has been greatly affecting by air
60、,noise and water pollution.Many people have dead of diseases caused by pollution.In order to live the better life,its time for us to protect our world.Firstly,we shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere.And we should recycle,reduce and reuse things,what saves money and reduces pollution.Use things so
61、long as possible.Dont use plastic bags.Besides,we must plant more trees and stop people cut them down.We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华,你所生活的城市的野生鸟类正在逐渐减少,对此请你向有关部门写一封信,分析造成这种现象的原因,并根据实际情况提出切实可行的几条建议。但以下几条要包括在内:1.野生鸟类的现状;2.分析造成野生鸟类数量减少的原因;3.提出几条保护鸟类的具体措施。注意:1.词数8
62、0左右;2.不可遗漏要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to give some suggestions to protect the wild birds living in and around our city.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：附:听力原文(Text1)W:Look!They are lining up at Gate 10.M:Hurry up.Its time to check in for our train.(Text2)W:Do you know wh
63、y I choose the caf?M:You like the music here.W:No.Its a good place to talk.(Text3)W:What time is it?M:Its 8:30.W:Your watch is 10 minutes slow.Therere only 5 minutes left for the speech.Were going to be late.M:Lets go for it right now.(Text4)W:Hello,is that Dad?M:Yes,Jenny.How have you been these da
64、ys?W:Im fine.Happy Fathers Day!I miss you a lot.M:Thank you so much.I miss you too.So does your mom.(Text5)W:They really did a good job.M:Exactly.W:The singing group used to be very popular.M:I cant believe they could have played so well.(Text6)W:Oh,dear.My weight has gone up again.M:Im not surprise
65、d.Youve been eating too much.W:I wish I could lose weight.I have been to the hospital.M:Were you given any advice?W:Yeah,the doctor asked me to clean up my diet by cutting down meat.M:Whats more,you had better do more exercise.W:Youre right.(Text7)W:How did you meet Bill?M:I met him through a comput
66、er bulletin board on the network.W:Oh,really?Which bulletin board?M:It was the one I used down at the local coffee house called the San Francisco Net.It has been around since 2016.W:Ive heard about that,but Ive never tried it.M:You ought to.Fifty cents buys you an hour of computer time.A “Chat Sessi
67、on” links you with people in other cafs.We can make new friends by that means.W:But I dont like to talk on the network with strangers.M:You can do that.A private room lets you talk alone.W:OK.Ill try it.(Text8)W:Hello.Milton Hotel.Can I help you?M:I want a reservation.Can I have it now?W:Of course.W
68、hat kind of taste do you like for your dinner?M:I prefer Chinese dishes.W:Would you like to sit in a smoking section,a non-smoking section or an open one?M:A non-smoking section.W:Im awfully sorry,but we havent got the section left now.Would you like to wait for a while?M:Not at all.An open section
69、will do,too.W:OK.See you then.(Text9)W:Do you have any plan for the weekend,Tom?M:Yeah,Laura.Im going for a ride around the Qinghai Lake on Saturday,but it depends on the weather.W:According to the forecast,itll be cloudy the day after tomorrow,good for a ride.M:Great!Do you go riding often?W:Absolu
70、tely.I go as much as I can,because we can really get in touch with nature.It would be nice to get out of the city.Do you want any company?M:Sure,but it will be a 30-mile ride.Have you been riding so long before?W:Yeah,I go a lot too.I even saw a bear and some monkeys on my last ride.My friend Mike a
71、nd I rode more than 30 miles to a very wild part of the national forest.M:Wow!You must have been pretty far away from the city.Shall we invite him to go along?W:Of course.Ill ask him.M:Thanks.We will have a good time this weekend.(Text10)W:Good morning,everyone.Its my great honour to share how I lea
72、rned to swim.Just think,a year ago,at 54 years,I couldnt swim.I was terrified at the thought of going into the water.Now,12 months on,I have just completed my 200 metres.It feels like a dream,and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim.I think I am a perfect example of being never too late to learn to swi
73、m.For years I had gone on holiday with my son Andrew and my husband David,and had to settle to sit on the side of a pool watching them swimming in the water.Then I decided to learn to swim.I searched the Internet for swimming lessons and found about Everyday Swim at the local Hadleigh pool.When I tu
74、rned up for the first lesson,I felt a bit sick and worried,but this soon passed.The instructor Rachel really put me at ease,as did the other people in the class.As the lessons progressed,I learned to become more confident in the water.When the 10 lessons for $10 offer finished at the pool,I continue
75、d to register for the lessons.In fact,from initially being scared of water,I was now becoming a regular swimmer and collecting some certificates along the way.15 ACCBA610 ABABA1115 CBAAC1620 BCBBC21.A细节理解题。根据TheWhiteCity部分的“ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheir
76、homelandinthe16thcentury.”可知,16世纪人们为了躲避战争而躲在白城。22.B细节理解题。根据CanopusandHeracleion部分的“Artifacts(手工艺品)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.”可知,CanopusandHeracleion与皇室成员有关。23.D推理判断题。根据Troy部分的“Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwes
77、ternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered(层叠)ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.”可知,它是被一场自然灾害摧毁的。24.D推理判断题。通读第一段可知,作者把得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较是为了引出
78、本文的主题。故选D项。25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thewasteincludesbags,bottlesplasticproductsofallkinds.”可知,这些垃圾漂浮物由各种各样的塑料制品组成。26.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull,diminishingtheirdesiretoeatordrink.”可知,垃圾也能使动物感到很饱,减少他们的进食欲望。27.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfection(感染)ofdiseasefrompollut
79、edwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.”可知,受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。28.D推理判断题。根据“Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworldsclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.”可知,阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来空气污染和全球变暖。29.A推理判断题。根据“Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theyc
80、anpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.”可知,作者的写作意图是劝说人们购买阴地种植的咖啡,这对环境是有好处的。30.D推理判断题。文章介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产给生态和环境带来的破坏,因此应该是出自一本与农业相关的杂志。A项“旅游指南”;B项“医学杂志”;C项“工程方面的教材”;D项“农业杂志”。31.B文章结构题。文章第一段提出full-s
81、unproduction造成的破坏,接下来的三个段落分别从三个层面进行了论述,最后一段对全文进行总结,并号召大家购买shade-growncoffee。32.B根据“Now,anewstudystatesthatthevisitorsmaybeleavingbehindharmfulbacteria(细菌)whichcoulddevastatetheareasnativebirdpopulation.”中的“harmfulbacteria”(有害的细菌)可知,devastate的意思是“毁灭”。33.A根据第二段中的“Toensurethewastewasnotpolluted,thescie
82、ntistshadtocollectitfromthebirdsthemselves.Thiswasnoeasytask.”可知,对于科学家们来说,要从这些鸟类身上找到排泄物并非易事。34.B根据第四段的“.itshardtobelievethatwewillstoptourismandscienceatthesesites,andsoitishardtobelievethathumanswontcontinuetotransmitpathogens(病原体),saidKyleElliott.”可知,凯尔在提到减少旅游业时感觉很难。35.C根据最后一段中的“Forexample,whileth
83、eAntarcticaTreatystatesclearlyvisitorscarrytheirwastebackhometoprotecttheoriginalenvironment,theregulationisrarelyobeyed.Hopefully,officialswilltakestepstoprotecttheeasilyinjuredbirdsbeforeitstoolate.”可知,为了保护南极鸟类,作者提出尽快采取措施的建议。3640CABFD41.D由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bring“
84、带来”。故选D项。42.C由上文可知,每年约有四万人攀爬乞力马扎罗山,人群(及他们带来的垃圾)或许会影响它的美感。crowd“人群”。故选C项。43.C由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。44.B根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。45.A根据句首Howev
85、er表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美,故选A项。discover“发现”;argue“争论”;decide“决定”;advocate“拥护”。46.C此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上成吨垃圾中的营地被报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和道路上看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stone“石头”。故选C项。47.D本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截然不同,这座山现在干净卫生。故选D项。48.C
86、前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的挑战是非常大的(significant)。故选C项。49.A本句中的but表示转折关系,虽然面临着挑战,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎开始奏效。payoff“成功;奏效”;spreadout“展开”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐渐消失”。故选A项。50.B由上文第二段中的“.otherdestinationsaredescribedaspurernaturalexperiences.”可知,此空应填experience。在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不仅仅在于到达顶峰
87、。51.D由下文可知,山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。beregardedas.“被视为”。故选D项。52.A本句进一步解释上句内容,随着人们在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统,这种“观点”在乞力马扎罗山尤其明显。故选A项。53.B此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。故选B项。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人,本地人”;official“官员”。54.D上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3,000米的地方突然结束。“让位”给矮生植物。故选D项。givewayto“给让位”;holdonto“坚持”;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“达到”。5
88、5.A由上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。56.C由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则意为从作者所站之处望去可以数出12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。57.B根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知此处指的是4,000米以上为高原沙漠地带。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故选B项。58.D由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,还有最后也是最冷的arctic-likezone(类北极地带),故选D项。59.A本句
89、意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artificial“人造的”。故选A项。60.B文章最后作者发出感慨:一个人满为患,破坏了原有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。61.(should)go62.across63.that/which64.collection65.were66.but67.given68.further69.planned70.isstopped短文改错第一句:seriouslyserious第二句:去掉drink后的it第三句:trees后
90、加are第四句:wasis第五句:affectingaffected第六句:deaddied第七句:thea第九句:whatwhich第十句:soas第十二句:cutcutting书面表达Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to give some suggestions to protect the wild birds living in and around our city.As we know,the number of wild birds has been decreasing rapidly in the past few years.This is be
91、cause the environment they are living in has been destroyed greatly.With the development of the city,more and more trees are cut down to make room for buildings.Birds not only have little to eat,but also can be killed by human beings.However,wild birds are an important part of our life.Therefore,I b
92、elieve more measures must be taken to protect them.First,laws must be made to stop people from catching or killing wild birds.Second,more trees should be planted to provide homes for them.Third,the importance of wildlife protection should be advertised so that everyone will take part in protecting the birds and other species.Yours sincerely,Li Hua