1、NO.1 再现单元内词汇以本为本.阅读单词知其意1biography n 2fantasy n.3broad adj.纵联14partner n.纵联25spokesman n.6criterion n.7boycott vt.8hatch vt.&vi.传记，传记作品幻想，想象各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的；概括的伙伴，搭档；合伙人伙伴，搭档；合伙人拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出发言人9sponsor n.vt.10top-ranking adj.11institution n.12laundry n.13anecdote n.14parallel adj.n.15
2、salty adj.赞助者，赞助商赞助，资助；主办，举办最高等级的，最重要的机构；制度洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物逸事，趣闻平行的；相似的相似的人或事物；相似特征咸的，含盐的.重点单词写其形1vt.看起来像，类似2adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的3adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的4vi.快速移动；急剧增长5vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视6n.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力7vt.使接触，使面临；暴露，揭露8n.偏爱，偏好resembletiresometensezoomoverlookattractionexposepreference9adv.故意地1
3、0adj.迅速的，迅捷的11adj.正式的，正规的；形式上的12adj.纵联3真诚的，诚挚的13n.参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条14n.(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃15adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的16vt.征服，占领；战胜，克服swiftdeliberatelyformalsincereentryedgemodestconquer.拓展单词通其变1representative n代表vt.代表2finance vt.给提供经费n.财政，金融；资金adj.财政的，财务的，金融的3restriction n限制，约束vt.限制，约束adj.受限制的4contradict v
4、t.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的n矛盾5congratulation n祝贺，恭喜vt.祝贺，向庆贺representfinancialrestrictrestrictedcontradictorycontradictioncongratulate6robbery n抢劫vt.抢劫n强盗7accumulate vt.&vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加n积累，积聚8fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地9disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴n失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物robrobberaccumulatio
5、nfiercelydisappointmentNO.2 纵联同主族词汇一线串联纵联1.巧记“形近意异”词abroad adv.到国外，在国外broad adj.宽阔的，辽阔的board vt.上(船、车或飞机)aboard adv.在船(或飞机、车)上纵联2.“朋友圈”partner 伙伴；同伴fellow 同伴；伙伴net-pal 网友roommate 室友，舍友companion 同伴；同事；伴侣colleague 同事，同僚pen-pal 笔友acquaintance 熟悉的人friend 朋友纵联3.做人要“坦诚”sincere 真诚的，诚挚的frank 坦白的；直率的open 坦率的
6、honest 诚实的straightforward 坦率的NO.3 横拓同话题词汇以点扩面单元话题电影 子话题1 影视相关人员hairdresser n.发型师make-up man n.男化妆师director n.导演producer n.制片人audience n.观众；听众supporting role 配角leading role 主角cameraman/photographer n 摄影师子话题2 影视类型drama n.戏剧cartoon n.动画片comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片tragedy n.悲剧opera n.歌剧soap opera 肥皂剧TV series 电视连续剧
7、子话题3 影视器材及设施camera n.摄像机film n.胶卷microphone n.麦克风stage n.舞台studio n.工作室；演播室；摄影棚学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2011福建高考阅读A)Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When
8、alcohol is consumed,it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药),damaging eyesight,judgement and co-ordination(协调),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be abso
9、rbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a show
10、er or having a cup of tea or coffee.写出加蓝词在本单元的同根名词：；表示“进入”这个动作时，后面通常与介词连用；表示“参加比赛的人或物”时，后面通常接介词。写出加蓝词在本单元的同义词：写出加蓝词在本单元的近义词：，其动词形式是：，意为“限制”，形容词是：，意为“有限的；受约束的”。写出加蓝词在本单元的反义词：，意思是“迅速的，敏捷的，能够快速移动的”。entryintoforzoomrestrictionrestrictrestrictedswift2(2010湖北高考阅读D)To my(disappoint),in this part of the boo
11、k he ignores the arts.As a matter of fact,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind.Although its commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired,actually,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or m
12、athematics.用所给词的适当形式填空：，其形容词形式为：“失望的”，“令人失望的”。本句话中用了固定搭配：，意为“令某人失望的是”。写出加蓝词在本单元的同义词：，意思是“忽略，不理会”，此外该词还可以表示“”。写出加蓝词的形容词在本单元的反义词：，其动词是_，意为“加宽，变宽”。disappointmentdisappointeddisappointingto ones disappointmentoverlook俯瞰，俯视broadbroaden(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)总而言之，我真诚地邀请你亲自到我们学校来看看。(sincerely)_2(2018江
13、苏高考书面表达)令我失望的是，其中一些评级是公司或卖家谨慎操作(manipulation)的结果。(disappointment)_All in all,I sincerely invite you to come to our school andsee for yourself.高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用To my disappointment,some of the ratings are the outcome ofa careful manipulation of companies or sellers.1representative n代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的
14、记牢(1)be representative of 代表着；是的代表(2)represent v.代表；描绘represent.as 把描绘成练通 单句语法填空/完成句子Her daughter is very clever and often represented a genius.The city is a special case and hardly (represent)of China.The competition attracted over 500 contestants _.这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。asrepresentativerepresen
15、ting 8different countries写美(2018北京高考书面表达)茶文化是传统文化的代表，具有巨大的魅力和价值。_Tea culture is a representative of traditional culture,which isof great charm and huge value.2expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露记牢(1)expose.to.把暴露在，使接触expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事(2)exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的be exposed to 接触；暴露于中(3)exposure
16、n.暴露exposure to 暴露于练通单句语法填空Most people have not thought of diabetes as a disease related to environmental (expose)This part of the west coast of Scotland is very(expose)to Atlantic winds.Parents and teachers should expose children good art and music.exposureexposedto完成句子The wolf opened its mouth to.
17、狼张开嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。The report showed that workers unacceptably high levels of radiation.报告披露了工人们已经受到了令人无法接受的高强度辐射的危害。Traveling abroad different languages and cultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。expose a row of sharp white teethhad been exposed toexposes children to写美(2018北京高考书面表达)外国学生接触到中国茶馆，独特的茶具与茶杯给他们留下了深刻印
18、象。_Exposed to the tea house,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.3contradict vt.&vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反记牢(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾(2)contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的be contradictory to与相矛盾/对立(3)contradiction n.矛盾，反驳in contradiction to/with.与相矛盾/对立练通单句语法填空The answers to
19、this question were various and(contradict)The prisoners statement was contradictory the one hed made earlier.Behind them all,though,is the (contradict)between economic growth and the environment.tocontradictorycontradiction完成句子The speaker had got confused,and started _.演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。Your reply tod
20、ay is what you said last week.你今天的答复跟上星期说的恰好相反。contradictinghimselfin direct contradiction to写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，这样的评级可能会给消费者带来方便。然而，它们有时会自相矛盾，因为它们常常误导人，也不可靠。_There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers.However,they sometimes contradict themselves,for they are often m
21、isleading and unreliable.4resemble vt.看起来像，类似记牢(1)resemble sb./sth.(in.)(在方面)与某人/某物相似(2)resemblance n.相似练通 单句语法填空/完成句子The two sisters resemble each other appearance but differ _ character.People often use the phrase“like father,like son”to refer to family (resemble)We just naturally think that the f
22、uture _.我们只是想当然地认为未来会和过去相似。ininresemblancewill resemble thepast写美(2010湖北高考书面表达)微笑如同寒冬里第一束勇敢的阳光，它会消解你心头的痛苦。_A smile resembles the first brave sunshine in winter.It will relieve the pain in your heart.5preference n偏爱，偏好记牢(1)have/show a preference for 更喜欢/偏爱give(a)preference to 给以优惠/优待develop a prefere
23、nce for 养成对的偏爱in preference to 优先于，而不是(2)prefer v.更喜欢练通单句语法填空Parents may be able to express a (prefer)as to the school their child will attend.It often is (preference)by those who want an English version that reflects the grammar of the original.preferencepreferred完成句子When it comes to fruit,I would
24、usually choose apples _.谈到水果，我通常更愿意选择苹果，其次才是梨。We applicants with some experience.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。in preference to pearsgive preference to写美(2016四川高考书面表达)我更喜欢秋天，因为秋天意味着收获和喜悦。_I have a preference for autumn,for autumn means harvest and joy.6attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力记牢(1)a tourist attraction 旅
25、游景点(2)attract vt.吸引；引起attract sb.to sth.吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的练通 单句语法填空/完成句子Smoking is still (attract)to many young people who see it as glamorous(刺激的)Honestly speaking,there are a lot of tourist(attract)in this ancient city.Anything with strong gravit
26、y attracts other things it.Public emergencies are major issues facing our country,which _ the government and the public.突发公共事件是我国面临的重大问题，引起了政府的高度重视和公众的密切关注。attractiveattractionstoattract great attention of写美(2011全国卷书面表达)同样吸引我的是世界著名人士的成功故事，这帮助我了解一个人如何努力工作，使世界变得更美好。_Equally attractive are the success
27、stories of world-famous people,which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.7disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴记牢(1)disappointed adj.感到失望的be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望be/feel disappointed at/about/with.对感到失望disappointing adj.令人失望的(2)disappointment n.失望(much)to ones dis
28、appointment to ones(great)disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是练通单句语法填空The speech was most (disappoint).It had skirted round all the main questions.We were all disappointed (learn)that the picnic had been cancelled.To his great (disappoint),his car broke down on the way to the beach.disappointingto learndisapp
29、ointment单句改错It is disappointed when I know you cant go to Hangzhou with us during the National Day holiday.There was a disappointing look on Davids face when he knew he didnt pass the driving test.disappointeddisappointingdisappointingdisappointed写美(2014北京高考书面表达)学生对学校的自行车存车处很失望，因为它的入口窄，经常拥堵。_The stu
30、dents were disappointed at the parking place for bike in our school,because it was small and always blocked.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1I began cutting back on unhealthy things like fried and _(咸的)and sweet foods.2Peter doesnt seem to take after his father;but(相似)his mother very much.3What attracts me to go there
31、 is that there are a lot of _(有吸引力的地方)there.4How (令人厌烦的)!I have left my watch behind.5The result seems to (与相矛盾)a major US study reported last November.saltyresemblestiresomeattractionscontradict6To my (失望),the immigration officer rejected my visa application with the excuse that my daughter had the
32、 intention of migration.7Id choose the smaller car in (优先)to the larger one.8Though small,the firm has (资助)many students at the university so far.9The cottage is (显露)in a very position at the top of the hill.10I had the strong impression that what I had(积累)was simply bad news that nobody wanted to h
33、ear.disappointmentpreferencesponsoredexposedaccumulated.单句语法填空1His statement contradicts the facts.We have to find more evidence.2The boy bears great (resemble)to Jim;are they twins?3(expose)to nuclear radiation,even for a short time,may influence genes in human bodies.4It seemed that he (deliberate
34、)upset her.5The government placed restrictions the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.withresemblanceBeing exposeddeliberatelyon6The diversity of students talents (overlook)because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.7I couldnt be present myself,but I sent my(rep
35、resent)to the meeting.8They suffered huge (finance)losses in the crisis.9John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh,(congratulate)!10The steady (accumulate)of small debts was a ball and chain to his progress.are overlookedrepresentativefinancialcongratulationsaccumulati
36、on.单句改错1With medical treatment and exercise working on parallel,he will quickly recover.2Its a pity that you have to leave so soon.I sincere hope that you will come back.3How disappointed it was to have missed the train！4I do think you resemble with your mother very closely.5In their spare time,the
37、couple often take the kids to galleries,museums and theaters,hoping to expose them on as much art and culture as possible.oninsinceresincerelysinceresincerely去掉withonto.完成句子1The politicians statement the one hed made earlier in the same week.这个政客的声明与他在本周早些时候做的相矛盾。2Dont direct sunlight,or youll get s
38、unburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴露于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。3There are lots of great shopping centres and super-modern bookshops,which much.有许多大型购物中心和超现代的书店，这很吸引我。was contradictory toexpose your skin toattract my attention4,it rained every day of the trip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。5These exhibitions have been selected because they _.这些
39、展品最能代表中国传统文化，所以入选。To our great disappointmentrepresentChinese traditional culture bestNO.1 记牢重点短语1 为辩护；防卫2炫耀，卖弄3认真考虑，思考4指出5串记1不管6串记2(把时间、精力等)用于，献身于7占少数8提到；参考；有关；指的是9注意in defence ofshow offgive thought topoint outregardless ofbe devoted tobe devoted torefer topay attention to10没有的机会/权利11知道，意识到12有倾向13
40、在外面14串记3把看作15很可能做某事16在某人看来17在末尾，在结束时18在这种情况下have no access tobe aware ofhave a tendency tooutside ofview.as.be likely to do sth.in ones opinionat the end ofin this case同根短语串记串记1.“of结尾”短语小结regardless of 不管as a result of 由于，因为in spite of 尽管on account of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表instead of 代替；而不是in terms of
41、 就来说串记2.“beadj.to(介词)”短语荟萃be accustomed/used to 习惯于be addicted to 对着迷be exposed to 接触/暴露于 be devoted to 致力于/献身于be attached to 附属于串记3.“把看作”表达种种view.as.consider.as.regard.as.think of.as.look on.as.see.as.treat.as.NO.2 多备常用词块1make no restrictions 对不作限制2learn real peoples lives 了解人们的真实生活3show special fa
42、vour American films对美国电影情有独钟4work part-time a journalist 当兼职记者5live his relatives 和他的亲戚住在一起6write what happened 记下所发生的事情7the films attractions 电影的主要亮点8 the world of magic 在魔法世界里onabouttoaswithdownmaininNO.3 背熟经典句式1We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show _ a films quality meets our stan
43、dards,we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要它的质量达到我们的标准，我们就接纳它。2 you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival not,everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best-known award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。as long asWhetheror3However,he later finds out that his
44、 father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch,were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。both of whom学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式(完成句子)1(2014安徽高考任务型读写)A final point to bear in mind is that the term“classical music”i
45、s used to (指的是)a great variety of music,from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队)2(2012江西高考阅读B)The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery,(在这种情况下)the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age.refer toin this case(根据提示翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)在我看来，为了使课堂进行得顺利，你最好提前了
46、解一下唐朝的历史。(in my opinion)_2(2017北京高考书面表达)不论你选择“长江之行”还是“泰山之旅”，你都会玩得愉快。(whether.or.)_高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式In my opinion,to make the class go smoothly,youd better know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance.Whether you choose the trip to the Yangtze River or the tripto Mount Tai,you will have a good ti
47、me.短语集释 give thought to认真考虑，思考 记牢at first thought 乍一想at the thought of 一想到(就)on second thought(s)经仔细考虑后without a second thought 立即，马上；不假思索(be)deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思read sb.s thoughts 看出某人的心思练通单句语法填空When we chatted over the tea,he said he cheered up the thought of going home.Walking along the stre
48、et,he was lost thought so that he almost ran against a passer-by.atin完成句子Most people throw away old cell phones _.对于旧手机，大多数人可能想都不想就会把它们扔掉。Take it easy.Our leaders are sure to your problem.请放心，我们的领导一定会充分考虑你的问题的。without a secondthoughtgive enough thought to写美(2013北京高考书面表达)我发现妈妈感到不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去给她买了药，然后为
49、她准备了面条。_I found my mother wasnt feeling well.She had a cold.Without a second thought,I went to get her some medicineand then prepared some noodles for her.1whether.or.引导让步状语从句教材原句 Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not,everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best-k
50、nown award a film can receive.悟拓展例句(1)tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。Whether we will go there or not句式集释(2)There were times when I wondered we would get there.有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。(3)Youd better decide for yourself.究竟去不去，你自己拿主意吧。whether or notwhether to go or not析用法规则用法归纳(1)句中whether.or.
51、为固定句型，意为“不管是否，不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。(2)whether之后可接动词不定式(即whether to do.)。背写作佳句(1)(2017天津高考写作佳句)Whether Im busy with the lessons or not,Ill manage to find time to hang out with my friends.(开头句)(2)(2016江苏高考满分作文)Online voting becomes increasingly popular,and many competitions get people involved
52、in it.It is beneficial to some people,while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(开头句)(3)(2015浙江高考满分作文)Once we were left to decide whetherto have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum.(要点句)2“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级of关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句教材原句 However,h
53、e later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch,both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.悟拓展例句(1)Here are some problems put up at the meeting,are about education and health care.会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。most of which(2)The ca
54、r,belongs to me.那辆红色的汽车是我的。(3)There are one hundred people present at the meeting,_ are foreigners.参加会议的有一百人，其中30个是外国人。(4)China has thousands of islands,is Taiwan Island.中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。the color of which is redthirty of whomthe biggest of which析用法规则用法归纳(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/sev
55、eral/a few/.of关系代词(whom/which)(2)the名词of关系代词(whom/which)(3)数词of关系代词(whom/which)(4)形容词的最高级of关系代词(whom/which)背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷写作佳句)Our school has a big gymnasium and playground with modern facilities,the most popular of which is a lawn football field.(要点句)(2)(2017北京高考写作佳句)Your school organizes two trav
56、el routes to China,both of which are fascinating.(要点句).选词填空in defence of,show off,give thought to,as long as,point out,in the minority,view.as.,be aware of,approve of,show preference for1While the army takes both men and women,women are _.2The soldiers fight their country.3She never her appearance.4
57、She only bought that sports car to and prove she could afford one.5The attack on the ship was an act of war.词块、句式过关综合训练in the minorityin defence ofgives thought toshow offviewed as6Not only did he my shortcomings,but he also helped me to overcome them.7He has his mistakes,and wants to correct them w
58、ithout delay.8 you dont betray me,Ill do whatever you ask me to do.9The chairman,full of confidence,put forward his plan,expecting that everyone would it.10Parents should not any one of their children.point outbeen aware ofAs long asapprove ofshow preference for.句型转换/完成句子1It hasnt been decided wheth
59、er they will go to the party or not.They havent decided to the party.2Tom,the legs of whom were badly hurt,was quickly taken to the hospital.Tom,were badly hurt,was quickly taken to the hospital.whether to gowhose legsor not3Before you blow it all on a luxury cruise,_ the future.在你把钱全砸到一趟海上豪华之旅前，多少考
60、虑一下日后怎么办。4Anyone,should be equally respected.任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公交车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。5We lives in a small house,.我们住在一所小房子里，房子的窗子非常大。give a little thoughttowhether he is an official or a bus driverthe window of which is very large.分步写作(2018全国卷)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether，内容包括：1短片内容：学校的发
61、展；2放映时间、地点；3欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文写作中的通知，时态以一般将来时为主，人称方面应注意三种人称灵活使用。根据写作提纲，本书面通知应包括以下三方面的内容：一是指明通知的主题；二是介绍活动的安排、内容和要求；三是倡议大家积极参与。要点1：我们学校将要放映一部非常出色的短片，欢迎加入我们一起欣赏。(outstanding,show)_要点2：短片的名字是Growing Together。_要点2：这部影片不但有意义而且很有趣。(meaningful)要点2：它将在六月九号的下午两
62、点到四点之间在图书馆放映。_An outstanding movie will be shown in our campus.Welcome to join us and enjoy it!The name of the movie is Growing Together.The movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.It will be shown in the library from 2：00 to 4：00 in the afternoon on June 9th.要点2：欢迎你们每个人参加。(take part
63、in)要点3：希望你们能来参加我们的活动。(make it)要点3：我有信心你们会度过一段愉快的时光。(confidence)Every one of you will be welcome to take part in it.Hopefully,you would make it to our activity.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼第一步对要点的提炼比较全面，第二步可在此基础上对部分要点进行升级表达，并适当补充些细节。如要点2，可添加定语从句介绍影片的内容；要点2
64、可升级为主语从句；要点2可升级为宾语从句；要点2可用现在分词短语作状语对其内容进行扩充，并提出观后要求。拓展2：短片的名字是GrowingTogether，是关于我们深爱的母校的发展历程的。(which引导的定语从句)_升级2：大家认为这部影片不但有意义而且很有趣。(It is believed that)_The name of the movie is Growing Together,which isabout the development of our beloved school.It is believed that the movie will be not only mean
65、ingful butalso interesting.升级2：请务必注意它将在六月九号的下午两点到四点之间在图书馆放映。(宾语从句)_拓展2：欢迎你们每个人参加，欣赏影片，并在之后进行热烈的讨论，给出你们自己的看法。(现在分词短语作状语)_Please note that it will be shown in the library from 2：00 to 4：00 in the afternoon on June 9th.Every one of you will be welcome to take part in it,enjoying the movie,having a heat
66、ed discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡结合要点，文章可划分为三段来写。本文是一篇通知，可添加常用开头句“May I have your attention,please？”，承上启下句“Here are some relevant details about it.”，以及衔接词recently,to begin with,besides,whats more等使文章前后连贯，逻辑顺畅。Boys and girls，May I have your attention,please?Re
67、cently,an outstandingmovie will be shown in our campus.Welcome to join us andenjoy it!Here are some relevant details about it.To begin with,the name of the movie is Growing Together,which is about the development of our beloved school.It isbelieved that the movie will be not only meaningful but also
68、interesting.Besides,please note that it will be shown in thelibrary from 2：00 to 4：00 in the afternoon on June 9th.Whatsmore,every one of you will be welcome to take part in it,enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards andgiving your own comments.Hopefully,you would make it to our act
69、ivity.I have theconfidence that you will have a great time.The Students Union掌握阅读技能之(六)概括 概括能力要求较高，不仅考查略读文章、领会大意的能力，还考查能从文中提炼要点、并对要点进行归纳、加工的能力。在高考试题中大多会问及短文主题、标题、作者的写作意图、短文的学科分类及读者对象等。高考典例 1 2016浙江卷C 篇Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn,but
70、it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike?Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort the desire to explore,explain,and understand our world is simply something that comes from our babyhood.Perhaps evolution(进化
71、)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientis
72、ts.As some psychologists put it,“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”Q：What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe world may be more clearly explained through childrens play.BStudying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.CChil
73、dren may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.DOnes drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.该段谈到要从科学研究的角度看待儿童的发展，说我们追求科学的态度其实源于我们的儿童时代。由此概括出该段主旨是 B项“研究婴儿的游戏或许有助于更好地理解科学”。高考典例 2 2016江苏卷C 篇The most recent powerful Nio，in 1997-98,killed around 21,000 people an
74、d caused damage worth$36 billion around the globe.But such Nios come with months of warning,and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.According to the Overseas Development Institute(ODI),however,just 12%of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on redu
75、cing risks in advance,rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.ODI 的数据分析Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease.Better sewers(下水道)make it less likely that hea
76、vy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods.According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and coauthors,civil conflict is related to El Nios harmful effects and the poorer the country,th
77、e stronger the link.Though the relationship may not be causal,helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to E
78、l Nin o，reducing their losses needs to be the priority.如何防止厄尔尼诺带来次生灾害Q：What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce El Nio and its origin.BTo explain the consequences of El Nio.CTo show ways of fighting against El Nio.DTo urge people to prepare for El Nio.作者从上面两个方面鼓励人们以正向心态积极应对厄尔尼诺现象。故选 D 项。