1、第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus4c)(学生用书P5)“byv.ing形式”表示“以，靠，借助，通过，用(某种方法或手段)”达到某种目的或得到某种结果。对此方式状语提问，应用how。该结构常用于回答“How do you.？”或“How can I.？”之类的问句。eg：How do you learn English？你怎样学习英语？By reading English newspapers and magazines.通过读英语报纸和杂志。by的其他意思(1)“by交通工具/方式名词”意为“通过，乘坐”，表示交通方式。如by train/taxi/bus/bike/
2、boat/plane，by land/road/sea/air等。eg：He goes to school by bus every day.他每天乘公共汽车上学。介词by的用法“byv.ing形式”表示“以，靠，借助，通过，用(某种方法或手段)”达到某种目的或得到某种结果。对此方式状语提问，应用how。该结构常用于回答“How do you.？”或“How can I.？”之类的问句。eg：How do you learn English？你怎样学习英语？By reading English newspapers and magazines.通过读英语报纸和杂志。by的其他意思(1)“by交
3、通工具/方式名词”意为“通过，乘坐”，表示交通方式。如by train/taxi/bus/bike/boat/plane，by land/road/sea/air等。eg：He goes to school by bus every day.他每天乘公共汽车上学。【拓展】with，through，in表示“通过，用”。“with名词”表示“使用有形的工具或器官”。eg：He wrote the letter with a pen.他用钢笔写了这封信。“through名词”表示“凭借某种方式”，多强调作用和原因。eg：You can only achieve success through yo
4、ur hard work.你只有努力才能获得成功。“in名词”表示“用某种方式、原料或语言”。eg：Please say it in English.请用英语表达。一、单项选择。()1.(2021湖南湘潭改编)How do you study for a test，Eric？I study _ working with a group.AbyBwithCinDthrough()2.Nowadays more and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work_ bike.AinBwithConDby语法精练AD()3.Who taught you
5、Japanese？Nobody.I learned it _ myself.AbyBatCforDto()4.(2021湖北天门)On weekends，my father often reads newspapers_ the window.A.withBforCbyDfromAC()5.How do you spend your free time，Sally？I spend it by _ to music.AlistenBlisteningClistensDlistened()6.(2021湖北武汉)I could tell _ the look on her face thatsom
6、ething exciting had happened.Exactly！AonBwithCbyDatBC二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。7.汤姆，你可以用一把刀把这个苹果切开。Tom，you can cut the apple _ _ _.8.你能用英文来讲述这个故事吗？Can you tell the story _ _？9.我必须在周日之前读完这本书。I must finish _ the book _ _.10.乘火车去旅行是一次令人放松的经历。Traveling _ _ is a relaxing experience.with a knifein Englishreadingby S
7、undayby train三、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。11.Sorry,I cant follow you.Would you please _(重复)what you saidjust now？12.Learning grammar helps me understand sentence _(模式)better.13.Bobs favorite subject is _(化学)because its interesting.14.When youre listening to the teacher，you should take _(笔记)at thesame timerepeatpa
8、tternschemistrynotes课时精练15.Though Tim read these words many times，he couldnt _(记住)them.16.I want to be a _(物理)scientist like Newton when I grow up.memorize/rememberphysics四、完形填空。Never give up！That is one lesson I learned when I was very young.At theage of thirteen，I started middle school.I was _17_
9、because I couldnt talk toother kids.Maybe I was shy because I _18_ got used to talking with others.Ionly knew French，and English was just a mixture of _19_.When theteacher spoke，the words became faster and faster.I was unable to _20_.Ididnt know what to do.I sometimes felt like crying，but I kept tel
10、ling myselfnever to _21_Soon I started to learn English._22_ the end of the year I could understand，read，speak and write English.The next year I met my friend Eric.It was his_23_ year of school and he didnt know English，so I started to _24_ himthis difficult language.We kept learning more and more e
11、very year and now weare _25_ very good English speakers.I also began teaching my two youngersisters.Now I am learning Japanese.It may be a little _26_ but I will keep at it.Nomatter how hard something is，I will never give up.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.()17.A.happ
12、y Bfunny Crelaxed Dlonely()18.A.ever Bnever Calways Doften()19.A.language Bsubject Cvoice Dsound()20.A.hear Bspeak Cunderstand Dbelieve()21.A.give up Bput up Clook up Dfix up()22.A.By BTo COn DIn()23.A.first Bsecond Cnext Dlast()24.A.give Bteach Cshow Dsend()25.A.none Bneither Call Dboth()26.A.easy
13、Bdifficult Cstrange Dinteresting【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从不敢开口说英语，到最后能够帮助别人学习英语的改变过程，说明了用心和坚持的重要性。17.D 考查形容词辨析。分析本句句意可知，此处是说作者因为不能与其他孩子说话而感到孤独。18.B 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“I was shy”可知，此处指作者很害羞，从来不习惯与别人说话。19.D 考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“I only knew French，and English was just a mixture of”可知，作者不懂英语，所以对他来说英语只是声音的混合体。20.C 考查动词
14、辨析。上文提到作者只懂法语，英语对他来说只是声音的混合体，而且老师说得很快，所以此处是说他听不懂。21.A 考查动词词组辨析。根据上文可知，作者听不懂老师讲的英语，不知道怎么办，但是作者告诉自己不要放弃。22.A 考查固定搭配。“by the end of时间名词”表示“在结束时”，此处指在这一年结束时。23.A 考查副词辨析。根据下文Eric不懂英语可知，这是Eric在学校的第一年。24.B 考查动词辨析。根据上文Eric不懂英语以及下文“I also began teaching my two younger sisters”可知，作者开始教朋友英语。25.D 考查代词辨析。根据前半句可知，作者和朋友坚持每年学习越来越多的英语，所以此处指作者和朋友两个人英语都说得很好。26.B 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文句意可知，此处指日语可能有点难，但是作者会坚持不放弃。