1、第十一周 彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型 特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外there be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。一、重点突出的强调句型 强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that其他。It is because its a good chance for you to learn the natur
2、al knowledge of China and make new friends that I really wish you can join us.(2017浙江高考写作佳句)这是因为它是你了解中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我真的希望你能加入我们。在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”：第一步：写出一个句子。第二步：找出要强调的句子成分。第三步：根据句子时态确定用is还是was。第四步：套用“It is/was 被强调部分that其他”句式。示例1It is/was被强调部分that其他It was at ten oclock that I
3、 got home last night.我是在昨晚十点到家的。2Is/Was it被强调部分that其他？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3特殊疑问词is/was itthat其他？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4It is/was not until.that.It was not unt
4、il all the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution is.直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。5强调谓语时，借助于do/does/did动词原形I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。即时演练 用强调句式进行句型转换1(2015四川高考书面表达)B
5、y the way,I hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability,especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.(强调谓语)2(2015湖南高考书面表达)The teachers praise contributes to my success.(强调主语)By the way,I do hope that you can help me improve myEnglish writing ability,especially
6、the proper use of vocabularyand some important grammar.It is the teachers praise that contributes to my success.3(2014重庆高考书面表达)We spend the time and energy on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.(强调宾语)It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuabl
7、e rather than the money we pay.二、平衡句子的倒装句型 在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。1“only状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.(2015湖南高考写作佳句)只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。2none,neither,nor,not,never,hardly,little,seldom等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time,by no means等置于句首时，句子用部
8、分倒装。No sooner/Hardly had he finished his talk than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers.他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。3在so/such.that.结构中，当so/such.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it.我太激动了，迫不及待地想试着骑骑。4as/though引导让步状语从句时，从句的表语、状语、谓语动词要位于句首，构成部分倒装。Child as/t
9、hough he is,he knows a lot about astronomy.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。5在非真实条件句中，条件句中的if省略时，助动词had,were,should要提到主语前。Were I two years younger,I would suggest that I invest in today.如果我年轻两岁，我会建议投资现在。Looking back,I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had Ilost heart.回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。6here,there,now,
10、then,out,in,up,down,on the wall,in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。In that picture,around the table with three books on it sit three students.(2015上海高考写作佳句)在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。即时
11、演练 用倒装句型进行句型转换1(2016北京高考书面表达)His poems Not only have a strong influence on the Chinese literature,but also his poems have been translated into many foreign languages.2(2016天津高考书面表达)You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.Not only do his poems have
12、a strong influence on the Chinese literature,but also his poems have been translated into many foreign languages.So kind and considerate are you that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.3The children can grow up to be mentally and physically healthy only in this way.4The local gov
13、ernment didnt realize the problem until the river was seriously polluted.5A group of young men rushed out,still discussing the performance with great interest.Only in this way can the children grow up to be mentallyand physically healthy.Not until the river was seriously polluted did the local gover
14、nment realize the problem.Out rushed a group of young men,still discussing the performance with great interest.三、常用不衰的There be句型there be句型有很多变式，恰当地运用there be句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。1There be.(be可用各种时态)If there is anything else I can do for you,please contact me as soon as possible.(2015天津高考写作佳句)如果还有什么我可以为你做
15、的事情，请尽快与我联系。2There情态动词be.There are too many cars on the road.I think there should betight restrictions on car numbers.路上的车太多了，我认为应该对车的数量进行严格的限制。3There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)There are many students standing in a queue to welcome the old soldier.有很多学生正站队欢迎这位老兵。4There be sth.to do/
16、to be doneThere is still much to discuss/to be discussed.We shall,therefore,return to this item at our next meeting.还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。5There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes.There remains some doubt among the public as to whether the policy will work.公众依旧怀疑这项政策是否会有效。6There se
17、ems/appears/happens/used to be.There happened to be a lot of people by the road.They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。7There be no denying that.不可否认的是There is no denying that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life.不可否认的是，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。8
18、There be no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that the situation nowadays is far better.(2015福建高考写作佳句)毫无疑问，当今形势好多了。9There is no need to do.没有必要做There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。10There is no sense/point
19、 in doing.做是没有意义的/道理的There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。即时演练 用 There be 句型补全句子1在那座山顶上矗立着一座高塔。on the top of the hill.2从那时起，我们的国家发生了许多巨大的变化。in our country since then.3毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面语很有帮助。keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your wri
20、tten English.There stands a tall towerThere have been great changesThere is no doubt that综合演练提能.用强调句型、倒装句型或There be句型补全句子1(2018天津高考书面表达)在训练日程中有各种活动。included in the training schedule.2(2017浙江高考读后续写)正是因为他们的帮忙才避免了一场灾难。a disaster was avoided.3(2016北京高考书面表达)正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生了变化。caused China to change grad
21、ually.There are a variety of activitiesIt was because of their help thatIt was his continuous efforts that4(2015天津高考书面表达)如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。,please contact meas soon as possible.5(2015四川高考书面表达)只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。the beauty of this language.6(2015广东高考书面表达)毫无疑问，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。it can enha
22、nce peoples consciousness of health,but it is more likely to result in over-anxiety.If there is anything else I can do for youOnly through practice can you findThere is no doubt that7刚好在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树，现在它已经被政府保护起来了。Just a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years,which is protected by the gover
23、nment now.in front of our house stands.请按以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，尽可能多地使用强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型1在我的家乡曾经有一条小河，鱼儿在河中快乐地游着。2每当我看见这条小河，我禁不住会想到我快乐的童年。3现在不仅河中没有了鱼，而且发出难闻的气味。4据说是附近的一家化工厂使得河水受到了如此严重的污染。5我认为确实到了政府该采取措施制止污染的时候了。6只有拥有蓝天、白云、绿水我们才能过上幸福的生活。参考范文：There used to be a river in my hometown,in which fish were swimmi
24、ng happily.Whenever I saw it,I couldnt help thinking of my happy childhood.But now not only are thereno fish left but also it gives a terrible smell.It is said that it was a chemical works nearby that made the river so seriously polluted.I think its high time that the government took measures to stop it from being polluted.Only when we have blue sky,white clouds and clean water can we live a happy life.