1、Period ThreeGrammarRevise the Passive Voice () (including the infinitive)课文原句感知1It was going to be tested(test) out by Larrys wife，Claire.2Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed(harm)3Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered(offer) sympathy by a robot.4Ho
2、w awful to be discovered(discover) by her，Claire thought.5By that time，Tony expected the house to be completely transformed(transform)6What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!7But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt(rebuild)语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
3、如果主语是动作的执行者，或者说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。被动语态的构成是：助动词be动词的过去分词。一、各种时态的被动语态1各种时态的主、被动语态的构成时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredone一般将来时will/shalldowill/shall/be going to/be tobedone现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone一般过去时didwas/weredone现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone过去完成时
4、haddonehadbeendone过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone情态动词情态动词do情态动词bedone2.注意事项(1)“be过去分词”并非都是被动语态，系动词 be，feel，seem，look等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，构成系表结构，表示某种状态。Im interested in mathematics.我对数学感兴趣。He seems unsatisfied with his work.他似乎对自己的工作不满意。(2)英语中有一些短语常以被动形式呈现，但表示主动意义。She is usually dressed in white
5、.她通常穿白色衣服。The boy was seated by the window.小男孩坐在窗户旁。(3)“get过去分词”也表被动。We got separated when we entered the big hall.我们进入大厅时被挤散了。(4)某些情况用主动语态来表示被动含义。read，write，act，iron，burn，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，shut，dry，eat，drink等动词，用来说明主语的性质特征而不强调被执行者的动作时，用主动形式表达被动意义，且常与not，hardly，well，
6、easily，badly，nicely等副词连用。The door doesnt open easily.门不容易打开。Bikes of that kind sell well.那种自行车好卖。某些表示“发生”的动词(短语)，如happen，take place，occur，break out，burst out等没有被动语态，但其意义中包含被动概念。The war broke out in 1937.战争爆发于1937年。Heavy rains occurred during a summer monsoon.暴雨出现在一个夏季季风期。(5)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit，h
7、ave，wish，cost，agree with，arrive at/in，shake hands with，succeed in，suffer from，take part in，walk into，belong to等。This key just fits the lock.这把钥匙只适合于这把锁。Your story agrees with what has already been heard.你的故事与听说的相符合。 二、不定式的被动形式 动词不定式具有动词的特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，还有时态和语态特征。当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。1不定式的被动
8、形式的构成形式结构意义一般式to be done和谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动词之后发生完成式to have been done发生在谓语动词之前2.用法(1)作主语Its a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.在这样的好天气里被关在家里真是遗憾。(2)作宾语The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.那男孩要求再给他一次尝试的机会。(3)作表语Her dream is to be sent to study abroad.她的梦想是被派往国外留学。(4)作宾语补足语
9、或主语补足语The captain ordered the flag to be raised.船长命令升旗。The book is said to have been translated into French.据说这本书已被译成了法语。(5)作定语There were plans to be made at once.要立即制订计划。He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting.他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。(6)作状语His mother left the small village，never to be seen
10、 again.他母亲离开了那个小山村，再也没人见过她。We hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left.我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。3不定式的主动表被动用法(1)动词不定式在名词后面作定语时，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系，同时又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，这时要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。He has a family to support.(to support与family是动宾关系，与he是主谓关系。)他要维持一个家庭。注意：若句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式要用被动式。I
11、ll go to the post office.Do you have a letter to be posted? (不定式的被动语态作定语，you不是post动作的执行者。)我要去邮局，你有信要寄吗？(2)在某些“形容词不定式”作表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。That question is difficult to answer.那个问题不容易回答。(3)
12、在there be.句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人；用被动形式作定语，重点在物。There is no time to lose/to be lost.(用 to lose可看成for us to lose；用to be lost，谁 lose time不明确。)没有可以失去的时间了。单句语法填空1I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in a
13、ll that time.(2018浙江)2When fat and salt are removed(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017全国)3Steam engines were used(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers.(2017全国)4Sarah has been told/was told(tell) that she could be Bri
14、tains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.(2017全国)5Truly elegant chopsticks might be made(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(2016全国)6The giant panda is loved(love) by people throughout the world.(2016四川)7The students have been working hard on their lessons and th
15、eir efforts will be rewarded(reward) with success in the end.(2016北京)8It is reported that a space station will be built(build) on the moon in years to come.(2015安徽)9Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached(reach) so far by the two sides.(2015天津)10The airport to be completed
16、(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013四川).单句语法填空1I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired(repair) at the garage.2The flowers were so lovely that they were sold(sell) out in no time.3George returned after the war，only to be told(tell) that his wife had
17、left him.4Weve had a good start，but next，more work needs to be done/doing(do) to achieve the final success.5Take your time！There is a lot of time for you to get dressed(dress)6When she and her sister entered the theater，they got separated(separate)7I found the best way to solve(solve) the problem.8M
18、y homework having been done(do)，I had more free time of my own.9The little children were made to work(work) for ten hours a day.10Entering the classroom，the teacher found all the parents already seated(seat) there.完成句子11没有许可，我们不允许使用这些电脑。We are not allowed to use the computer without permission.12被人当
19、众嘲笑是很糟糕的。It is very terrible to be laughed at in public.13这支钢笔写起来很流畅。The pen writes smoothly.14你去参加今天下午举行的会议吗？Are you going to the meeting to be held this afternoon?15今天下午这位著名科学家要被很多记者采访。The famous scientist will be interviewed by a lot of reporters this afternoon.语法填空(2017四川阆中中学高二检测)Robot teachers
20、are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea.16.Compared(compare)with human teachers，the robot teachers are more patient.They never get angry and are always kind to the students.Thats 17.why the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.Englishteaching robo
21、ts 18.were sent(send) to three primary schools for eight weeks last December.19.Equipped(equip) with a microphone and video camera，the robots teach students as teachers.Researchers found that the Englishteaching robots helped raise students interests in the language and build up their 20.confidence(
22、confident)More and more students came to like studying and they got 21.better(good) grades in exams.Meanwhile，other robot teachers,22.which can teach math，science and art，have also been developed.Many people think these robot teachers should be used in faraway village schools so that the children th
23、ere can also receive 23.a good education.To give rural school children more learning chances，the South Korean government has expressed great interest in 24.developing(develop) these robots.No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers working with students.Perhaps they will pletely(complete) r
24、eplace human teachers one day in the future.Who knows?.阅读理解(2017河南郸城一中高二期中)From selfdriving cars to carebots(carerobots) for elderly people，rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people.But experts now believe that almost 50 percent
25、of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work，and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces，” said Peter Andrew，Direc
26、tor of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The reportFast Forward 2030：The Future of Work and the Workplaceis based on interviews with 200 experts，business lead
27、ers and young people from Asia Pacific，Europe and North America.It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states：“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobsjust changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much，according
28、 to the research.“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological knowhow will directly challenge big companies，” it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed th
29、ere would still be enough jobs in the next few years.The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create，” according to Aaron Smith，the reports coauthor.“Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although there ha
30、ve always been unemployed people，when we reached a few hundred billion people there were billions of jobs.There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change，” Microsofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers.语篇解读本文讲述了未来社会的人工智能大发展，大约50%的职业将消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们的工作内容人们将从事更具有创造性
31、的工作。1According to the report， .Apeople wont necessarily lose jobsBbig companies will face fewer challengesCsmall companies will win against big companiesDmost people will become interested in technology答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobsjust changing what peop
32、le do.”可知，失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们的工作内容。故选A。2We can infer from the text that in the future .Apeople will face many difficultiesBpeople will take up more creative jobsCartificial intelligence will threaten peoples livesDmost jobs will be done in traditional workplaces答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。故选B
33、。3What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?AMixed. BWorried.CHopeful. DDoubtful.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，多数人工智能专家对未来充满了希望。故选C。4Jonathan Grudins words in the last paragraph suggest that .Athere will be enough jobs for peopleBthings will change a lot in
34、 a few yearsCmany people will become unemployedDtechnology will totally change future jobs答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，随着科技的发展，会有人失业，但也会应运而生出更多新的创造性的工作。故选A。.完形填空(2018河南八市联考高二期中)Nowadays，its more and more usual for us to see people walk their dogs leisurely(悠闲地) in the street and some people even hold the dog
35、s like a little baby.Indeed，pets give people fun and 5 ，and bring us pleasure，hope and energy.They have 6 emotions，and they never look down upon the poor.In my opinion，its 7 and helpful for people to keep a pet.People care so much about pets mainly because they 8 to find someone to pour out their he
36、arts，their fears and their 9 to.Pets make it 10 .They are the best choice to 11 these lonely people，and to make them happy.There are some reports showing that keeping a pet is 12 to ones mental health.Also those 13 a pet proved to be less likely to have high blood pressure and heart disease.In addit
37、ion，a pet，especially a dog，can make a house 14 ，since it can help guard the house.However，some people just dont 15 ，and they criticize that pets 16 the lives and health of other people.For instance，pets might be annoying in public places and they dont follow rules like people do. 17 ，they may bring
38、infectious diseases，which can make us ill or even cause 18 .Some crazy animals we keep as pets can become dangerous and 19 people.Though these are potential 20 ，we can find ways out.Pets 21 is dependent on their masters. 22 properly trained，they will be obedient and polite.They wont do things people
39、 find so 23 or hurt people.As for diseases，we can get 24 vaccinated(接种)，and be careful not to get too close to them.Therefore，raising a pet is not so crazy at all.We can make friends with our pets.Raising pets can help us have a meaningful life，become more confident，and live a better life.语篇解读这篇文章主要
40、讲了养宠物的一些优点，有些人认为养宠物具有潜在的危险，作者认为，对这些潜在的危险人们都可以找到应对办法。5A.happiness BambitionCprogress Ddesire答案A解析由后文中的“and bring us pleasure，hope and energy”可知，宠物给人们带来了乐趣和快乐。happiness快乐。故选A。6A.mixed BcomplexCpure Ddeep答案C解析由后文中的“and they never look down upon the poor”可知，宠物对人类的感情是非常纯洁的。pure纯洁的。故选C。7A.forgivable Bacce
41、ptableCnecessary Dsimple答案B解析由后文中的“helpful for people to keep a pet”可知，作者认为养宠物是可以接受的。acceptable可接受的。故选B。8A.manage BplanCfail Drefuse答案C解析由下文“They are the best choice to these lonely people，and to make them happy.”可知，人们对宠物如此关心主要是因为他们找不到可以倾诉内心害怕和烦恼的人。fail失败，未能做到。故选C。9A.conclusions BanswersCdecisions D
42、troubles答案D解析句意参考上题解析。trouble烦恼。故选D。10A.available BimportantCpossible Dinteresting答案C解析宠物使这些成为了可能。possible可能的。故选C。11A.accompany BattendCattract Dhear答案A解析陪伴那些孤独的人，宠物是最好的选择。accompany陪伴。故选A。12A.harmful BnaturalChelpful Dnegative答案C解析一些报道显示养宠物对人的心理健康非常有益。 helpful有帮助的。故选C。13A.keeping BsavingCbuying Ddis
43、liking答案A解析由后文第三段最后一句的“Some crazy animals we keep as pets”可知选A。14A.comfortable BwarmCtidy Dsafe答案D解析由后文中的“since it can help guard the house”可知，狗可以使房子安全。safe安全的。故选D。15A.agree BdifferCobject Dreply答案A解析由后文中的“and they criticize that pets the lives and health of other people”可知，有些人不同意上面的说法。agree同意。故选A。1
44、6A.build BaffectCimprove Dend答案B解析由后文中的“For instance，pets might be annoying in public places and they dont follow rules like people do.”可知，他们批评宠物影响他人的生活和健康。affect影响。故选B。17A.Instead BThusCHowever DMoreover答案D解析此外，它们可能携带一些传染性疾病，导致我们生病，甚至是死亡。moreover此外。故选D。18A.concern BangerCdeath Dfailure答案C解析句意参考上题解析
45、。death死亡。故选C。19A.change BhurtCcheat Dfrighten答案B解析有一些我们当作宠物饲养的疯狂的动物，可能会非常危险，并且会伤人。hurt伤害。故选B。20A.problems BsolutionsCways Dbenefits答案A解析尽管这些是潜在的问题，但是我们仍然可以找到解决的方法。problem问题。故选A。21A.attitude BresultCpurpose Dbehavior答案D解析由后文中的“ properly trained，they will be obedient and polite.”可知，宠物的行为取决于它们的主人。behav
46、ior行为。故选D。22A.Though BIfCUnless DBecause答案B解析如果对它们进行适当的训练，它们会顺从和有礼貌。if如果。故选B。23A.intelligent BstrongCbrave Drude答案D解析它们不做人们认为太粗鲁的事情或是伤害人。rude粗鲁的。故选D。24A.humans BpetsCkids Dworkers答案B解析根据下文可知，此处指给宠物接种疫苗。故选B。.语法填空(2018黑龙江大庆十中等高二联考)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,2
47、5.destroying(destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged 26.that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed，several were 27.seriously(serious) hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altoget
48、her over two hundred people were 28.homeless(home) after the storm.A farmer，Mr Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and 29.lasted(last) for over an hour.“I 30.was eating(eat) with my wife and children，” he said，“when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top
49、of us.We tried our best 31.to climb(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 32.missing(miss)I went back inside and found him，safe 33.but very frightened.”Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside 34.at once with her chil
50、dren.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food，clothes and shelter.概要写作(2018嘉兴一中高二期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。What is Internet addiction？Internet addiction is any network related，compulsive(强制性的) behavior that affects normal living and cause
51、s severe stress on family，friends and loved ones.Internet addicts think the Internet is more important than family，friends，and work.The Internet becomes the organizing principle of their lives.Internet addiction includes individuals who are involved in adult fantasy，online conversations，webcams and
52、voice chat.Other users may consider their online companions to be more important than their friends in real life.Addiction to playing online games is the fastest growing problem，especially among young people.Addiction to Internet gambling，eBay or online auctions，social media，excessive texting，cell p
53、hone overuse，and information overload are other forms of overuse of digital devices.To get timely treatment，the first step is to determine whether there is a problem.A licensed psychologist or social worker trained is identification and treatment of Internet addiction can effectively perform an asse
54、ssment to determine what level of care is most appropriate.Please call 18004462583 to speak to a professional.We welcome referrals(转送) from psychologists, social workers, case managers, insurance companies，managed care organizations，children & youth，probation，friends and family members.Referrals are
55、 secret and can be made by anyone.Bradford Regional Medical Center(BRMC) does not discriminate(歧视) in accepting patients based on ethnic or national origin，race，religion，disability，age or gender.If you would like further information，please call 18004462583.At BRMC，we offer unique and specialized tre
56、atment methods for Internet addiction recovery.We view the Internet as a productive tool，and we focus on healthy choices that you can make about your own Internet use.We teach you how to go on a digital diet so that you can learn to use technology in responsible ways that add to your life.Family sup
57、port and involvement are also strongly encouraged.参考范文Internet addiction refers to the compulsive need to spend a lot of time on the Internet，to the point where one cannot live a normal life.There are different types of Internet addiction.It is possible to overcome Internet addiction with the help of professionals.The first thing to do is decide if there is a problem.If so，an addict can get medical care at Bradford Regional Medical Center.
