1、天津市南开中学2021届高三语文下学期5月模拟试题本试卷分第1卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分 钟。试卷共12页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。 在试卷上答题无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1. I get at least an hour of physical exercise almost every day.Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer up
2、C. Same to youD. Keep it up2. The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.A, motivation B. ambitionC. effectD. imagination3. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a
3、signal that you are being defensive.A. break. down B. give away C. put offD. pick up4. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. SinceB. UntilC. UnlessD. While5. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
4、A. approachB. wrestleC. compromise D. communicate6. It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. Ill set the table.A. As a resultB. In the meanwhileC. On the wholeD. As a matter of fact7. Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really go now. My daughter
5、is home alone.A. mayB. canC, mustD. dare8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities steadily since 1997.A. is risingB. are risingC. has been rising D. have been rising9. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnowingB. Being known C. I laving
6、known D. Known10. Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why11. John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.A. competitiveB. casualC. classicalD. comprehensive12. You speak very good French!Thanks. I French
7、in Nankai University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied13. It is believed children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.A. whyB. thatC. howD. when14. Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. being surprisedD. s
8、urprised15. This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so?- I think its just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，先出最 佳选项。，When my dad finally finished the triathlon （铁人三项）in Montauk, the crowd cheered. it
9、showed me how his hard work paid off and it excited my 16 . I wondered whether a small boy of my size could 17 something like that. I found myself 18 this out loud and my father overheard me. He 19 me and said I could train with him.Training with my clad turned out to be very 20 . We would get up ve
10、ry early for a morning jog. or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of training, I 21 my first triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the 22 .When someone fired the gun. I was off, 23 towards the distant buoy （浮标）that marked my turn. I finished the half-mile s
11、wim and ran towards my 24 . I was dripping wet. trying to 25 it. Once on the bike, I experienced an excitement specific to 26 , I went through the transition zone and 27 my running shoes. At the start of the run part of the triathlon, my 28 already felt like they were made of cement （水泥）.For me, the
12、 real competition began during the run, because now I could see each competitor as a target. No matter my 29 in the field, each racer was either following me 30 being followed. The run part of the race was in fact 31 tolerance.“Shut up, legs”, one of my favorite sayings, kept me from thinking about
13、the 32 feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. 1 took a breath and then began a（an） 33 with the other finishers. 1he sense of 34 was there for all of us.Looking ack, 1 remember the small boy on that day in Montauk who doubted whether he could 35 it, like his dad. Now, that same boy is not only a hu
14、ge fan, but also a training partner as well.16. A. prideB. congratulationsC. concernD. curiosity17. A. learnB. deserveC. achieveD. organize18. A. sayingB. figuringC. actingD. leaving19. A. admiredB. encouragedC. pushedD. convinced20. A. unbearableB. excitingC. enjoyableD. challenging21. A. learnt fr
15、omB. suffered fromC. signed up forD. dropped out of22. A. signalB. announcementC. resultD. permission23. A. ridingB. walkingC. swimmingD. dashing24. A. bikeB. horseC. destinationD. coat25. A. take offB. get onC. knock outD. put away26. A. runningB. travelingC. cyclingD. swimming27. A. kicked offB. s
16、witched toC. prepared forD. polished28. A. armsB. clothesC. shoesD. legs29. A. sizeB positionC. ageD. career30. A. orB. andC. butD. so31. A. breathlessnessB. thirstC. stressD. pain32. A. winningB. nervousC. burningD. proud33. A. suggestionB. celebrationC. impressionD. organization34. A. accomplishme
17、ntB. guiltC. sorrowD. participation35. A. joinB. moveC. proveD. make第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AProject Management AssistantResponsibility:Provide service for the project in Tianjin.Provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.Responsible for file m
18、anagement, customer service for students & parents. Requirements:-College degree and above.-Good English and computer skill.Related working experience in an international organization.Patient, careful, supportive. Have strong team work spirit.English TeacherResponsibility:-Conduct English teaching a
19、ccording to British education system.Requirements:University degree and above in English major or normal English.Eager to learn and open-minded with creativity.With deep understanding for different cultures.（Warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position.）Marketing AssistantResponsibi
20、lity:Responsible for the local management of marketing & sales activities according to the instructions from the head office.Collect related information to the head office.Develop relationship with local media and customers.Requirements:College degree and above with good English (speaking & writing)
21、.With basic idea of sales and marketing, related experience is preferred.Working experience in the international organizations is a must,-Good communication and presentation skills.AccountantResponsibility:Accountant work for Tianjin office and project.Perform the finance management locally accordin
22、g to the rules & policy of the company.Requirements:College degree and above in finance area.Good English and good computer skill.Have sense of finance management.At least 2 years experience as an accountant in an international organization is a must.Self-management, hardworking, independent and abl
23、e to deal with pressure.You can Click Here for more information.Please mail or fax your resume (both in English & Chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks. No personal visit or telephone call before that. Your materials will be kept in AC
24、E files.Add: Room 1806 Plaza Building Hexi District Tianjin300221Fax Number: 022-3728428Email: lircarehxtj36. If you want to get the position as the project management assistant, in your resume youd better say .A. you always have new ideasB. you can decide everything for yourselfC. you are good at b
25、ecoming a good leaderD. you are always ready to listen and help carry out good decisions37. If you have just graduated from a university, you should apply for the position as .A. a project management assistantB. an accountantC. a marketing assistantD. an English teacher38. Which are the common requi
26、rements of the four positions?A. Related working experience.B. College degree and above with good English.C. Computer and communication skills.D. Deep understanding for cultural differences.39. If you want to apply for a position, you can .A. make a telephone call at any timeB. tell the company how
27、much money you want for your positionC. go to the companyD. write about yourself either in English or in Chinese40. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?A. A newspaperB. A job contractC. A websiteD. A student guideBI was 16 years old the day I skipped school for the first time.
28、It was easily done: Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my
29、activities? Did 1 get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza （狂 欢）？Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a book it was Hemingways The Sun Also Rises and I just needed to be alone with it for
30、a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. 1 couldnt bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates（异乡客）.1 spent that day lost in word
31、s. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my role as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student-in the world no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something I loved.Please note that absorption is
32、not the same as distraction or obsession. To be absorbed by something is to become it and when we come out of it, we are richer for it. To be distracted by something is also to disappear, but not in a good way. We become nothing at all. We dont get enriched. And to be obsessed by something, finally,
33、 is to become consumed and destroyed by it. So the trick to happiness, then, is to find something that absorbs you and become that thing by pursuing it with devoted attention.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state
34、of absorption. Hemingways language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing
35、 now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect.41. Why did the author skip school on that day?A. Because her parents left home early.B. Because she was eager to read a novel.C. Because it was a cold winter morning.D. Because she hated to have biology class.42. W
36、hat did the author think is the source of true joy?A. Reading by the fire.B. Travelling in Spain.C. Breaking the regulations.D. Being occupied by ones passion.43. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into in the last paragraph?A. Maintaining.B. Entering.C. Mending.D. Blockin
37、g.44. According to the author, which of the following is an example of absorption?A. You picture yourself as the characters in a book and live and breathe and love and die with them.B. When you read a book, you frequently turn to your smartphones, checking WeChat messages,C. You spend endless time a
38、nd amounts of money on computer games without caring about anything else.D. Your mind always wanders about various things and it takes you a lot of time.45. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author was tired of her real-life roles.B. The author learned how to write through online courses.C.
39、Being fully engaged in writing now makes the author happy.D. The author knew when she would be good at handling her life.CA T-shirt that constantly monitors the hearts activity and detects abnormalities could help protect people against stroke. I he T-shirt, which can be washed up to 35 times before
40、 it needs replacing, has been developed to improve the detection of dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）,which causes an irregular heart rhythm and raises the risk of stroke.At least one million people in Britain are known to have this condition; however, its estimated that at l
41、east another 50（）, 000 have it but havent yet been diagnosed because they have no obvious symptoms. Some will have symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness and fatigue； but a large number of people have no idea theyre ill until they suffer a stroke.Detecting atrial fibrillation involves carrying out a
42、n ECG（心电图）.Conventional ECGs are done in a hospital and involve highly trained teams of staff attaching up to 24 separate electrodes（电 极）to different parts of the body to measure electrical signals. But most patients experience abnormal rhythms only intermittently（间歇地）. This means the chance of pick
43、ing them up during a short hospital check is slim.Doctors sometimes issue patients with a device called a Holter monitor to wear under their clothes to try to pick up cardiac(心脏的）problems. This is an electronic box which clips onto your waistband and is connected to a series of electrodes worn on th
44、e upper part of your body. But the box itself is quite bulky, hard to hide beneath clothing and involves a dozen or more wires being attached to the patients chest.The Cardioskin T-shirt, which is made from cotton, could be a much more convenient alternative and can be worn 24 hours a daymeaning it
45、is more likely to pick up any abnormal rhythms in the patients heart. It has 15 tiny electrodes woven into the material which are strategically placed around the chest area to track the electrical signals from the heart as they travel across the main part of your body.The electrodes are powered by a
46、 battery which can be removed easily when you need to wash the T-shirt and feed results to a microchip which then sends them out wirelessly to an app. This converts（转换）the data into an easy-to-read chart showing if the heart rate is abnormal. The results are shared with the patients doctor so they c
47、an check the patients heart without having to call them into the hospital.Martin Cowie, a professor of cardiology at Imperial College London, said, Cardioskin could be an important development for cardiologists.”46. How many British people are having dangerous heart conditions according to the text?
48、A. Less than 0.5 million.B. Less than I million,C. At least 1.5 million.D. At least 2 million.47. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation.B. The benefit of detecting atrial fibrillation.C. The process of detecting atrial fibrillation.D. The future of d
49、etecting atrial fibrillation.48. Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the text?A. To show the advantage of a Cardioskin T-shirt over it.B. To introduce a way to check the patients heart.C. To encourage people to care about their health.D. To explain why doctors like using the device.49. Wh
50、at can we learn about the Cardioskin T-shirt?A. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quickly.B, It can be worn a month without being washed.C. It has electrodes placed all over the T-shirt.D. It can make the process of diagnosis timely and convenient. 50. What could be the best title for
51、the passage?A. New ECG that could be an important development for doctors.B. Hi-tech T-shirt that could help doctors spot risk of stroke.C Holter monitor that could track patients heart problems.D. Cardioskin T-shirt that could prevent patients from diseases.DHabits are a funny thing. We reach for t
52、hem mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures, William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the everchanging 21st century, even the word habit carries a negative meaning.So it
53、seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation （创新）. But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.Rather than
54、 dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try, the more creative we become.But dont bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, t
55、heyre there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder, says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind. But we are taught instead to decide, just as our pres
56、ident calls himself the Decider.” She adds, however, that to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.“All of us work through problems in ways of which were unaware, “she says. Researchers in the late 1960s discover
57、ed that humans are born with the ability to approach challenges in tour primary ways: analytically, procedurally, collaboratively （合作地）and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that ability, preserving only those ways of thought that have seemed most valuable
58、 during the first decade or so of life.The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us use our innovative and collaborative ways of thought This breaks the major rule in the American belief system-that anyone can do anything, explains M. J. Ryan
59、, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will. and Ms. Markovas business partner. “Thats a lie that we have preserved, and it fosters commonness. Knowing what youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence. This is where developing new habits comes in.51. William Wordsworths words are menti
60、oned in the first paragraph to .A. give the definition of habitsB. explain how habits are formedC. highlight the nature and influence of habitsD. indicate the benefits of having habits52. Brain researchers have discovered that .A. the forming of new habits can be guidedB. the development of habits c
61、an be predictedC. the regulation of old habits can be transformedD. the track of new habits can be created unconsciously53. Which of the following statements most probably agrees with Dawna Markovas view?A. Decision makes no sense in choices.B. Curiosity makes creative minds active.C. Creative ideas
62、 are born of a relaxing mind.D. Innovators always stick with only one possibility.54. What is Ryans attitude towards standardized testing?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Short-sighted.D. Critical.55. The purpose of the author writing this article is to persuade us.A. to give up our traditional habits
63、deliberatelyB. to create and develop new habits consciouslyC. to resist the application of standardized testingD. to believe that old habits conflict with new habits南开中学2021届高三年级模拟考试英语试题第II卷（共35分）注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能使用修改液。 第三部分：写作第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Alice Moore is a
64、 teenager entrepreneur（创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the o
65、uting, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?” With tha
66、t in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was b
67、oth tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her f
68、ather secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores product CanCandy.As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future migh
69、t bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help ot
70、hers find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.56. How did Moore react to her dads warning? (No more than 10 words)57. What is special about CanCandy? (No more than 10 words)5
71、8. What does Moore expect from her business? (No more than 10 words)59. How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph? (no more than 5 words)60. How does Moores story inspire you to achieve success? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)?第二节、书面表达(共1小题；共25分)61.假如你是李津。你校的英
72、语校报最近新开辟了 “中国历史上的名人”(A Famous Figure in Chinese History)栏目。现请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一位你喜欢的中 国历史人物。内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的贡献：3.该人物对你的影响。 注意：1.词数不少于100字;2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。A Famous Figure in Chinese HistoryMay 20, 2021by Li Jin南开中学2021届高三年级模拟考试英语试题参考答案1-15 DABDC BCCAB BABDA16-35 DCABD CACAB CBDBA DCBAD36-40 DDBBC 41
73、-45 BDBAC 46-50 CAADB 51-55 CABDB56. She got around the warning./She desired to make a healthy candy./She started her own candy company./She tried to find a way out.57. It uses natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. / It could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them./It is beneficia
74、l to dental health./ It is tooth-friendly. 58. To help others find smiles.59. There could be no limits. /Anything could be possible.60. We should have positive thinking and take actions to try what we think right, which can result in success.Or: When we are faced with problems, we should find a way out with our creative ideas.Or: The authors story tells me that I should think creatively and act out my ideas to achieve success in my life.