1、课 时 作 业 .阅读理解(哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三月考)Londons newest skyscraper (摩天大楼)is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is
2、a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building arent reg
3、ular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or
4、 the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a fivestar hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building wo
5、rk began, a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that
6、is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics dont like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming m
7、ore unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the L
8、ondon skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文。文章讲述了伦敦新建的欧洲最高的被称之为“the Shard”的摩天大楼，成为了伦敦的新标志，然而对此人们却有不同的观点，尤其是对新摩天大楼代表的阶层的批评之声更是接连不断。1Londons newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of _.Aits cost Bi
9、ts sizeCits height Dits shape答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the shard”可知正是因为它的外形，新的摩天大楼才被称作“the Shard”，故D正确。2When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to _.Achange Londons
10、 skylineBinherit Londons traditionCimitate the Egyptian styleDattract potential visitors答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition ”可知Piano希望摩天大楼承载的是伦敦的传统，故B正确。3The critics who refer to social division think the Shard _.Ais only preferred by
11、 the richBis intended for wealthy peopleCis far away from the poor areaDis popular only with Londoners答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. .So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and
12、 the poor”可知批评者认为它只是代表了有钱的富人，也成为了区分穷人与富人的象征。故B正确。4Which would be the best title for the passage?AThe Shard: Cheers and ClapsBThe Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectCThe Shard: A Change for the Better?DThe Shard: New Symbol of London?答案：C解析：文章标题题。根据文章第一段“However, not everyone thinks that it is a change
13、for the better ”可知文章是在探究与阐述对新的摩天大楼所带来的变化究竟是怎样的，故利用这样的话题作为标题鲜明直接，故C正确。.七选五(荆州中学高三模拟)Ways to Worry LessDo you want to worry less? Of course you do, fight? Thats like me asking if I could send you free bacon. Worry is like black moldit appears in damp conditions and spreads uncontrollably. And often ti
14、mes we dont realize its there until its killing us. We must get rid of worry before it destroys us. But how? _1_Do what you need to do._2_ You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversions until the last moment. If you dont do what you should be doing, you will end up spending the rest of th
15、e time worried about the musttodo things. Believe it or not, the anxiety that comes from worrying is much worse than the task were worried about._3_I think many of us act like were puppets(木偶)in a play and were waiting for something or someone to put us in the right place. You just react to whatever
16、 is going on. _4_ We need to live on purpose. Nothing can cause worry like purposelessness.Make plans.You cant have intentionality without making plans. Making plan will enable you to achieve your aims more smoothly. Yet, dont place your plans in stone. You can adjust your plans flexibly. Accept cha
17、nges. _5_There are other ways to lessen worry. As long as you are determined to take action, you will live a worryfree life.AWorry ruins creativity.BGet more intentional.CDo what you should be doing.DWe need to stop letting life just happen.EMake new plans and then move forward.FYou do the same as p
18、eople around you do.GHere are some effective ways to deal with it.本文是一篇议论文。文章作者给出了一些减少忧虑的行之有效的方法。1G解析：上文But how？(但是如何？)，下文给出了具体的方法，该空承上启下，G选项“下面是一些有效的处理方法”切题，故选G。2C解析：这一段的标题是Do what you need to do.(做你需要做的事情)，结合下文You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversions until the last moment.(你不应该避免艰
19、难的工程或是困难的对话，直到最后一刻)，C选项“做你应该做的事情”切题，故选C。3B解析：这一段落主要讲了不要无目的地等待，要有规划，B选项“变得更有目的性”最适合作这段的标题，故选B。4D解析：下文We need to live on purpose.(我们需要有目的的生活)，该空与下文相呼应，D选项“我们需要阻止生活中的一些事情发生”切题，故选D。5E解析：上文You can adjust your plans flexibly. Accept changes.(你可以灵活调整你的计划。接受改变。)，该空与上文相呼应，E选项“制定新的计划，然后前进”切题，故选E。.语法填空(临汾一中高三调
20、研)China may be home to both the longest and highest bridges in the world, _1_ neither is as pioneering as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. _2_ (build) during the 1970s, the doubledecked bridge _3_ (consider) groundbreaking when it was completed in 1968.But more importantly to some, it was also the
21、first modern bridge to be designed and built by China without help from foreign _4_ (architect). “The bridge was so important that its undoubtedly a symbol of the city，” said Lu Andong, a professor at Nanjing Universitys School of Architecture and Urban Planning. “It is being repaired _5_ transporta
22、tion and safety purposes, but I would expect the chance _6_ (transform) the bridges tower and the attached park into places of memory.”With a length of over 5,000 feet, the bridge _7_ (carry) both cars and trains. _8_ (It) upper deck is a fourlane highway with sidewalks, while the railway tracks are
23、 now part of the BeijingShanghai train route.“Everybody loves the bridge，” said Wang Shiqing, a longtime Nanjing resident _9_ has collected over 1,000 pieces of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge souvenirs.“ Its a source of pride, _10_ (especial) for local Nanjing people，” he says.本文主要介绍了南京长江大桥的历史及现状，并且说明
24、南京长江大桥是一种荣耀，特别是对于当地的南京市民。1but解析：考查连词。中国可能是最长和最高的桥的所在地，但是这两者都不像南京长江大桥这样具有开创性。表示转折关系，所以填but。2Built解析：考查非谓语动词。the doubledecked bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填Built。3was_considered解析：考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且the doubledecked bridge 与consider之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，填was considered。4architects解析：考查
25、名词单复数。它也是第一座由中国自己建造，没有国外建筑师帮忙的现代化的桥梁。“国外建筑师”是复数意义，所以填architects。5for解析：考查介词。为了运输和安全的目的，它正在被修理。表示“为了”，所以填for。6to_transform解析：考查不定式。表示将要发生的事情，所以用不定式作定语，所以填to transform。7carries解析：考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且主语the bridge是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，填carries。8Its解析：考查代词。它的上层是一条带有人行道的四车道公路。表示“它的”，所以填Its。9who/that解析：考查定
26、语从句。_9_ has collected over 1,000 pieces of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge souvenirs.作定语，修饰前面的a longtime Nanjing resident，所以 _9_ has collected over 1,000 pieces of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge souvenirs.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。10especially解析：考查副词。它是一种荣耀，特别是对于当地的南京市民。这里应该使用副词，所以填especially。.短文
27、改错(湖北省七市高三教学质量检测)I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds a view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all a
28、bout my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hardly work. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and abroad. However, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.答案I often qua
29、rrel my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for
30、my . But I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, TV can set my mind at rest after a days work. Besides, it is important for us to know what happened at home and abroad. ， we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.书面表达(河南省漯河市高级中学高三模拟)假定你是李华，某英文杂志在举行“我看文明旅游”(My Views on Civilized Tour)的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇
31、参赛稿件，说明文明旅游的重要性及人们应该如何践行。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，Responsible or civilized tourism behaviors are of great importance for everyone.Cultural relics and natural scenery belong to everyone，including the generations to come，so we should protect them.And good tourism behaviors can h
32、ave a good effect on others to follow.First，when we enjoy ourselves in tour sites，dont throw rubbish everywhereyou can take a small bag with you, and then throw them in the dustbin.Second，dont draw or write anything on the walls or anywhere，for it will be very annoying and it is hard to remove later.Besides，be friendly to the workers and other visitors，and give a hand if help is needed.Join in and work together to make a difference!Yours，Li_Hua