1、人教新目标版 初中英语 九年级 全宾语从句宾语从句：I think he is ill.宾语从句主句I know Mrs Wang.简单句：复合句：宾语（句子充当宾语）含有宾语从句的句子：（宾语从句、状语从句.）直接引语变间接引语：They said _.they wanted to study.They said:“We want to study.”We want to study.They said _.they wanted to study.What did your father say?You are a clever girl.My father said _.I was a
2、clever girl.I am in space.What did he say?He said_he was in space.The earth goes around the sun.What did he say?He said_the earth goesaround the sun.He asked _.Why are youso happy?why I was so happy?He asked _.why you are so happy?Does he look like his father?He asks_ he_ like his father.if/whetherL
3、ooksAm I taller than you?He asked _ he_ taller than_.if/whetherwasthem宾语从句的语序一般疑问句语序？陈述句语序？(X)She lives in Japan.(提问）Where_ she _?doeslivesI know where does she live.(X)She livesShe lives in Japan.(提问）Who _?lives in Japan.Choose the right answer:1.I dont know what _.A.they are looking.B.are they loo
4、king for2.Do you know which room_?A.does she live in B.she live inC.they are looking forCC she does live D.she lives in B4.Can you tell me when_?A.did she go there B.she did go thereC.she went thereCWhere can she go?She doess know _.Where she can go?Who can swim.She doess know _.Who can swim.Where i
5、s she?She doess know _.Where she is.Which is LiLei?She doess know _.Which is LiLei?Can you tell me _?when she went there你能告诉我她什么时候去的那儿？Please tell me _请告诉我怎么到那儿。how I can get there.A:Excuse me!Could you tell me _where the W.C is?打扰一下，你能告诉我厕所在哪里？主句+宾语从句（过去时态）(用相应的过去时态）主句+宾语从句（现在时态）（根据需要选择时态）宾语从句的时态I
6、dont know where he _ (go)tomorrow.will comeI didnt know where he _(go)tomorrow.would come如果是永恒不变的规律:永远用一般现在时态1.He says(that)he wont be free until tomorrow.2.I think(that)the most interesting animal inthe zoo is dolphin.3.I know(that)youve helped me a lot already.4.I hope that everything goes well wi
7、th you.He said that he wouldnt be free until the next day.I thought(that)the most interesting animal in the zoo was dolphin.I knew(that)you had helped me a lot already.I hoped that everything went well with you.1.He says that he_（成为）a scientist in the future.will become2.Jim told me _(有）a football m
8、atch next week.there was going to be6.Our teacher said that the sun_（是圆的）is round3.Lily said that she_(做）eye exercises every day.did4.I dont know when he _ (come).5.Ill let you know when he _(come).will comecomesif /whether (是否）引导词-特殊疑问句的引导词：该句的疑问词3.He asks if/whether you are from China.引导词-由一般疑问句变来
9、宾语从句的引导词：that宾语从句的引导词（可省）1.He says(that)he is from China.-陈述句(肯定/否定句）的引导词：引导词2.He asks how old you are.引导词Eg.Linda asked“Can Li Lei swim?”-Linda asked _Li Lei can swimif/whether合并成一句：1.Do you know?Does he like diving?Do you know if/whether he likes diving?2.Lets see Can we find the number of the fli
10、ght?Lets see if/whether we can find the number of the flight.3.Can you tell me?Is there a deer park here?Can you tell me if/whether there is a deer park here?4.I dont know Are they searching the internet?I dont know if/whether they are search-ing the internet.5.I asked Did you have a good holiday?I
11、asked if/whether you had a good holiday.合并为复合句：1.Does she do well in English?Could you tell me?Could you tell me _ she _ well in English?3.Linda said to Robert,”Can you help me?”Linda asked Robert _ _ _ help him2.How did he go there?I dont know.I dont know _ _ _ there.if/whether does how he wentif h
12、e could不能用 if 只能用whether的情况：1.Im thinking about _ she will come or not.whether#1.句中出现:or not3.介词后的宾语从句。#2.后接不定式（to do)4.动词discuss 之后5.宾语从句提前时。2._ they can come here on time,we dont know.3.I really dont know _ to accept or not.4.We discussed _ we should have the meeting right away.5.We dont know_ to
13、go to Dalian or Hainan.WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherI think you arent right.(X)-I don t think you are right由 I(we)think.引起的宾语从句需否定转移。需否定转移的还有：I(we)guess/believe/suppose-I don t think you are right,_(反意疑问句)are you-当主句满足否定转移的条件时其反意疑问句与宾语从句一致；否则和主句保持一致（主语为I/we，动词为think/guess/believe/suppose）3.She believ
14、es that she isnt wrong,_.1.I think he will come,_.2.I dont think he will come,_?wont hedoesnt she反意疑问句：Will heWill you please tell me where the hospital is?=Will you please tell me_=Will you please tell me _?=Will you please tell me _?=Will you please tell me _?the way to the hospital.how I can get
15、to the hospitalhow to get to the hospital Which is the way to the hospital.问路的方式：同义句替换Could you tell me_（某地在哪里？）=Could you tell me _（我怎样才能到某地）=Could you tell me_（怎样到某地）=Could you tell me_ （到某地的路是哪一条）=Could you tell me_（到某地的路）the way to sw.Where sw.ishow I can get to sw.how to get to sw.Which is the
16、way to sw.Section ACould you please tell me where the restrooms are?Where and how can you do the following things?1)A:Could you tell me_?buy some stampspost officewhere I can buy some stampsB:_Yes,There is a post office over there2)A:Could you please tell me_?where I can get a dictionaryget a dictio
17、narylibraryB:_Sure,theres a library on Main Street buy shampooDailys departmentstore3)A:Excuse me.Do you know _?B:_Where I can buy shampooCertainly,Theres dailys department store over there.4)A:Could you tell me _?B:Yes,theres _.Where to save money a bank on River Roadsave moneybank5)A:Can you pleas
18、e tell me_?B:_.where to get some magazinesSure,theres a drugstore over thereget some magazinesdrugstoreCaf housedrink coffeeA:Excuse me,I wonder_?B:_._where I can drink coffeeSure.TheresA cafe house on MainStreet.buy some writing paperdrugstoreA:Im sorry to trouble youbut_B:Yes,_where can I buysome
19、writing paper?You can buy itin the drugstore over there.oABBank Post officeHospitalCinemaCenter streetTV stationSupermarketPolice stationescalatorfurnitureelevator=liftWhere is?AABAnext to Aon the right of ABetween A and Bacross from AOpposite Astreet 指路：Turn left.Turn right.Go on until Go past/Walk
20、 past.take the subway to.=take turning on the left/Go straight untilturn right at the first turning=take the first turning on the rightturn right at the second turning=take the second turning on the rightturn right at the first crossing=take the first crossing on the rightgo across the streetstreetN
21、umber the directions in the order that you hear.Take the elevator to the second floor.Turn left.Take the escalator to the second floor.Turn right.The drugstore is between the furniturestore and the bookstore.Go past the bank.2431在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样的,请对比：美国英国一楼on the first floor on the ground floor二楼on
22、 the second flooron the first floor 三楼on the third floor on the second floor HospitalTV stationAirportFire stationPost officeLibraryBus stationChurchChinese restaurantSupermarketPark HotelDepartment storeParkstreet Riverstreet LibraryLibraryzoohospitalTV stationAirportFire stationPost officeLibrary Bus stationChurchChinese restaurantsupermarketParkHotelDepartment storeParkstreet Riverstreet hospitalHospitalsupermarketSupermarket教学课件人教新目标版 初中英语 九年级 非常感谢收看