1、NO.1 再现单元内词汇以本为本.阅读单词知其意1junior adj.2severe adj.3temporary adj.4allocate vt.5adequate adj.6mature adj.vi.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的短暂的；暂时的分配足够的；合乎需要的成熟的成熟；使充分发展7vivid adj.8handy adj.9goodwill n.10depth n.11soul n.12automatic adj.13ache vi.&n纵联1清晰的，生动的，鲜明的易使用的；便利的友好；善意最深处；深度；深厚灵魂自动的疼痛.重点单词写其形1
2、adv.径直地；直接地conj.一就2vt.预言，预告，预报3vt.帮助，协助4vt.纵联2拥护；支持；提倡5vt.&vi.纵联3停止；放弃；离开6adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间，片刻7vt.&vi.服从，听从，顺从8n.天资，天赋；天才directlypredictassistadvocatequitinstantobeytalent9vt.重建；改建10adj.纵联4优秀的，杰出的，出色的11adj.感激的，感谢的12adv.分开，分离13n.悲伤，悲痛14adj.&adv.部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)15adj.无把握的；不确定的16n.教练；导师rebuildoutstand
3、ingthankfulapartsorrowpart-timeuncertaininstructor.拓展单词通其变1surround vt.环绕，围绕adj.周围的n环境，周围的事物2suffering n疼痛，痛苦；折磨vi.&vt.遭受；忍受3appreciation n感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估vt.欣赏；感激4accomplish vt.完成，实现n完成，实现5adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编n适应；改编；改编本，改写本surroundingsurroundings6admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕n
4、钦佩；赞赏；羡慕sufferappreciateaccomplishmentadaptationadmireadmiration7unbearable adj.无法忍受的adj.可忍受的vt.承受；忍受；承担8accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏n公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴9entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待vt.使快乐；招待，款待adj.有趣的，使人愉快的10motivation n动力，动机vt.激励，激发；成为的动机adj.积极的，主动的bearbearablecompanyentertainentertainingmotivatemotivatedNO.
5、2 纵联同主族词汇一线串联纵联 1.拜访“疼痛”家族ache 疼痛headache 头痛backache 背痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙疼earache 耳痛heartache 心痛纵联 2.“支持，拥护”速记advocate supportsustain in favour ofback up be for纵联3.不要轻易“停止，放弃”quit stopabandon pausedesert give up纵联4.“优秀人才”描绘词outstanding优秀的talented有才能的capable有能力的excellent优秀的gifted有天赋的intelligen
6、t聪明的brilliant卓越的NO.3 横拓同话题词汇以点扩面单元话题追求幸福 子话题1 积极的生活态度 optimistic adj.乐观的relaxing adj.令人放松的compliment n.恭维；敬意pleasant adj.令人愉快的expectancy n.期待，期望enjoyment n.享受well-being n.幸福；生活安宁fulfillment n.完成；满足(感)stable adj.稳定的content adj.满足的，满意的子话题2 消极的情感状态pessimistic adj.悲观的frustrated adj.挫败的complain vi.&vt.抱怨
7、，诉苦pressure n.压力upset adj.沮丧的apathetic adj.冷漠的lethargic adj.无生气的awkward adj.令人尴尬的depressed adj.郁闷的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016浙江高考完形)During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be near him.I hated the place.I had never before be
8、en so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone.The heat was(bearable)even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).Not a soul to talk to.The wind blew non-stop,and all the food I ate,and the very air I breathed,were filled with sand,sand,sand!用所给词的适当形式填空：将加
9、蓝的句子翻译成汉语：unbearable无人可交谈2(2012全国卷阅读E)We are all born with growth mind-sets.(Otherwise,we wouldnt be able to live in the world.)But parents,teachers,and(instructor)often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise.Dwecks book,Mind-set:The NewPsychology of Succ
10、ess,and online instruct ional program explain this in depth.But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children,grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.用所给词的适当形式填空：，其同根词instructions意为“”。写出加蓝词在本单元的反义词：，certain在本句中意为“”。写出加蓝词在此处的汉语意思：，in
11、depth意为“”。instructors说明书uncertain某些深度深入地，全面地(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017浙江高考书面表达)但当他看向那边时，他立即看到那根本不是一只狗，而是一只狼。(instantly)_2(2016全国卷书面表达)我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就能陪你去书店了。(accompany)_But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly that itwasnt a dog at all,but a wolf.高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用I would rather I were in Beijing now,i
12、n which case I wouldaccompany you to the bookstore.1surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕记牢(1)surround oneself with sb.使自己身边围绕某人be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)练通单句语法填空I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself creative people.Standing in t
13、he watchtower,we admired the(surround)scenes.She was faced with a new job,in unfamiliar(surround)with strange people.withsurroundingsurroundings完成句子(被森林包围着),the village looks very beautiful.In a word,you are welcome to our school and I hope you can _(很快适应新环境)soon.Surrounded by the forestadapt to the
14、 new surroundings写美(2013江苏高考书面表达)在图1中，一名男子正试图在被树桩(stump)包围的孤树上张贴横幅，但徒劳无功。_In Picture 1,a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps,but in vain.2adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编记牢(1)adapt(oneself)to(使)适应于adapt.from.根据改编be adapted for.为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n.适应；
15、改编；改写本练通 单句语法填空All in all,I hope you can adapt (you)to the new environment and we can become good friends.Adapted JK.Rowlings book series of the same title,the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the(adapt)of the classic literature yest
16、erday.Most of these tools have been specially adapted use by disabled people.It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt the new environment abroad.yourselffromadaptationforto写美(2014江西高考书面表达)对你们所有新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必须面对的第一件事。_用准 注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt 意为“采纳；
17、收养”。To all of you,fresh students,how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.3advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡n.提倡者，拥护者 记牢(1)advocate(doing)sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocate that.It is advocated that.主张从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”(2)be an advocate of/for 的提倡者/拥护者练通 单句语法填空Many expert
18、s advocate (reduce)the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that children _(give)more free time.She has always been an advocate changes to English spelling,to make it easier to learn.is advocated that web-based self-access learning should be integrated into college courses.reducing(should)
19、be givenof/forIt写美(2011四川高考书面表达)有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。_It is advocated that schools should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.4accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏记牢(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on
20、为某人伴奏be accompanied with/by.伴随发生；由陪同(2)company n.U陪伴；C公司keep pany 陪伴某人companion n.同伴；陪伴；伴侣练通单句语法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children college.While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her the piano.The storm is accompanied thunder.toon/atwith/by完成句
21、子Ill while youre waiting for her.你等她时我会陪着你。Much to my regret,I was unable to keep my promise to.令我感到非常遗憾的是，我没能信守诺言陪你去上海。句式升级When children are accompanied by their parents,they are allowed to enter the stadium.(现在分词作状语)_keep you companyaccompany you to ShanghaiAccompanied by their parents,children ar
22、e allowed to enter the stadium.用准“陪伴某人做某事”不能表达成“accompany sb.to do sth.”，而是表达成“accompany sb.to a place”或者“do sth.in the company of sb.”。写美(2010山东高考书面表达)我确实很抱歉下周末我不能陪你去北京，这是我答应过的。_I am indeed very sorry that I cant accompany you to Beijing next weekend,which I have promised.5quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开；辞去(工
23、作)；辍学记牢quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quit office/school/ones job 离职/退学/辞掉工作练通单句语法填空/单句改错You must quit (smoke).Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.Cathy quit the office when her son was born so that she could stay at home and take care of her family.完成句子He and struck out on his own as a pu
24、blisher.他辞去原来的工作，独自经营出版社。smoking去掉thequit his job用准 quit的过去式和过去分词：quit,quit或quitted,quitted。写美(2010广东高考书面表达)我们没有人认为Ethan可以做到，但他确实停止了看电视。_None of us thought Ethan could do it,but he did quit(watching)TV.6entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待记牢(1)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人entertain sb.w
25、ith sth.用某物使某人快乐(2)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的练通单句语法填空He entertained us for hours his stories and jokes last night.Pets are amusing and (entertain),but we are in a way doing animals harm.完成句子To my great joy,he promised to ice cream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我吃冰淇淋。withentertainingentertain me to写美(2014上海高考书面表达)就涉及
26、的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。_Of the three columns concerning health,entertainment and culture,my suggestion is that the column of entertainment(should)be removed.7assist vt.帮助，协助记牢(1)assist(sb.)in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事(2)assistance n.帮助，援助come/go to sb.s assistance 来/去帮助某人with t
27、he assistance of.在的帮助下(3)assistant n.助理，助手练通单句语法填空Local villagers assisted the doctors the people wounded in the bus crash.I will assist you in (solve)the difficult problem.They are appealing to the world community to come to Jordons (assist)Mary was chosen as an (assist)to help Mr.Brown finish his
28、research.withsolvingassistanceassistant一句多译一组护士协助医生施行手术。_(assist sb.in)_(assist sb.with)A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.A team of nurses assisted the doctor with the operation.写美(2013天津高考书面表达)展望未来，如果我有幸成为副主席，我会尽力协助主席并为我的同学服务。_Looking into the future,I will try my bes
29、t to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president.8instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的 n瞬间；片刻；某一时刻记牢(1)in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻for an instant 片刻，一瞬间the instant.一就(2)instantly adv.马上，立即conj.一就练通单句语法填空She did not hesitate but answered the question the teacher had
30、asked (instant)He paused an instant before continuing his work.单句改错/完成句子He asked me to clean the room in instant.,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就知道他是警方正在寻找的那个人。instantlyforin后加anThe instant/Instantly I saw him写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。_Furthermore,voting on the Inter
31、net makes instant feedback possible.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1In their eyes,they can (实现)anything with enough money,and this is where I disagree.2They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and (痛苦)3What he said and did at the party made us(难以忍受的)4Nowadays,healthy lifestyles are being (提倡)in socie
32、ty.5I shall be pleased to go,if you will (陪同)me.accomplishsufferingadvocatedunbearableaccompany6According to the notice,Sally has (辞去)her job.7He is one of the most (杰出的)writers of the time.8Not every child has an equal talent,an equal ability or an equal(动力)9Television is our countrys most popular
33、form of(娱乐)10It is absurd to (预言)that the sun will not rise tomorrow.quit/quittedoutstandingmotivationentertainmentpredict.单句语法填空1Nowadays the old find it more and more difficult to adapt the new world.2The old professor loved to surround himself young people.3Some people advocated (limit)the number
34、 of cars on the main road.4He has been given six months to live if he doesnt quit(drink)towithlimitingdrinking5The public is urgently requested to assist police tracing this man.6He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation _(instant)7China has made (admire)achievements in scientific field.8
35、Every time you celebrate an achievement,be thankful those who made it possible.ininstantlyadmirableto.单句改错1They forgot all their fears and miseries for an instant.2Surrounding by the sea on three sides,modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.3The TV plays adapted of adve
36、nture stories caught the imagination of many a young viewer.4They entertain them with live bands and vast plates of barbecued pork.forinSurroundingSurrounded第一个offromwithto.一句多译1我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。(assist sb.in doing)(with the assistance of)We will assist you in finding a better job.With the assistance
37、 of us,you will find a better job.2我的叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他抽得少了一些。My uncle hasnt been able to,but at least he has cut down.(quit)My uncle hasnt been able to,but at least he has cut down.(give up)My uncle hasnt been able to,but at least he has cut down.(stop)My uncle hasnt been able to,but at least he has cut
38、 down.(get rid of)quit smokinggive up smokingstop smokingget rid of smokingNO.1 记牢重点短语1 远离，和不在一起；除了2心情好3追求；谋求；追赶4独自，单独；独立地5朝方向(地方)行进，前往6在那时；在那个阶段7串记1匆忙地，急切地8适应9伴随有；附有，带着10串记2 令某人欣慰的是apart fromin good spiritsgo afteron ones ownhead forat that pointin a rushadapt(oneself)tobe accompanied byto ones rel
39、ief11高兴起来，振作起来12在之间感到左右为难13串记3在前面；早于14例如15集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于16帮助某人某事17充满18信任，相信cheer upfeel caught betweenahead offor examplefocus onassist sb.with sth.be full ofbelieve in同根短语串记串记1.“inan.”短语荟萃in a rush/hurry 匆忙地in a word 总之，一句话in a sense 在某种意义上in a mess 一团糟in a way 在某种程度上in a dilemma 处于两难的境地in a nuts
40、hell 一言以蔽之串记2.“to ones n.”高频短语to ones surprise/shock 使某人惊奇的是to ones joy/delight 使某人高兴的是to ones shame 使某人丢脸的是to ones disappointment使某人失望的是to ones amusement 使某人愉快的是to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是串记3.“提前”短语小结ahead of time in advanceahead of schedule ahead of timetableNO.2 多备常用词块1be surrounded family and friends
41、 被家人和朋友围绕着2 times of a personal catastrophe 在个人遭遇灾难时3be happy ones life 对某人的生活感到幸福4the secret happiness 幸福的秘诀5have appreciation the good things in life欣赏生活中美好的东西6graduate Peking University 毕业于北京大学7a feeling contentment 一种满足感8focus what they think 关注他们所想的9have the talent do.有的天赋10turn to sb.help 向某人寻
42、求帮助byduringwithtoforfromofontoforNO.3 背熟经典句式1 she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,she a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。2 allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。3 to school and a few hou
43、rs studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。By the timehad beenIt feels likeAll I had to do was gospend学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式(完成句子)1(2018全国卷阅读七选五)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle (你前面的任何事情)for the day.2(2012广东高考阅读C)(除那之外),there were all sorts of disasters that used to o
44、ccur on the way to and from work.3(2009山东高考完形)He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly (朝进发)home.whatever is ahead of youApart from thathead for(根据提示翻译句子)1(2017天津高考书面表达)到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。(by the time)_2(2017浙江高考书面表达)让Mac感到宽慰的是，它(狼)摇
45、着头退了回去。(to ones relief)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式By the time last term ended,I had almost finished allmy college courses.To Macs relief,it fell back,shaking its head.短语集释apart from远离，和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)辨清 写出下列句中apart from的含义Apart from two men on watch in the engineroom,everyone was asleep.Apart from good service
46、,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.除了之外(不包括)除了之外(包括)用准除去but,except,except forapart from除还有 besides,in addition to,as well as练通 完成句子Apart from()his intelligence,he was tirelessly industrious.除了很聪颖以外，他还是一个孜孜不倦的勤奋的人。She usually goes to work by bike _ on rainy days.除了雨天之
47、外，她总是骑自行车上班。In addition to/Besides/As well asapart from/but/except/exceptfor写美(2017天津高考书面表达)除了我的学业，我总能设法找到时间来处理我感兴趣的事情。_Apart from my academic studies,I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.1It feels like.教材原句 It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.悟拓展例
48、句(1)I was only there two days,but.我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。(2)She really with him about his study at school.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。it felt like a weekfeels like having a talk句式集释(1)句中It feels like.意为“似乎，感觉好像”，like为介词，后面一般跟doing，也可以直接跟名词或从句。(2)feel like doing.可用作固定结构，意为“想要做”，相当于would like to do.。用法归纳析用法规则背写
49、作佳句(1)(2017全国卷满分作文)Now it feels like more and more foreigners are getting interested in Chinese paper-cutting.(要点句)(2)(2014福建高考满分作文)It felt like the bike was too heavy and difficult to control.(要点句)2省略to的动词不定式作表语教材原句 All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.悟拓
50、展例句(1)Im so tired in the evenings,and all I want to do is _.我晚上累得什么都不想做，只想坐下来听音乐。(2)What you need to do is just _.你所需要做的只是遵守这些指示和规则。sit andlisten to musicfollow the instructions andrules(3)The first thing that I want to do is my parents the good news.我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。rush home and tell注意事项用法
51、归纳一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but,can not choose but,can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。She could not choose but leave her child at home.她别无选择只好把孩子留在家里。动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。(3)(主句)主语被 the only,the first,the least，形容词最高级等词修饰，且其后
52、作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时常省略to。析用法规则背写作佳句(1)(2017全国卷满分作文)As your good friend,the only thing I can do is help you improve your Chinese quickly.(要点句)(2)(2011北京高考满分作文)All he has to do is turn around,cross the bridge and walk to the tree.(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空in good spirits,be accompanied by,cheer up,foc
53、us on,adapt(oneself)to,to ones relief,be full of,go after1 great,her missing son was found and is now at police station.2When you go to a new country,you must new manners and customs.3Outside,a bitter east wind flurries of snow.4Their letters of support made me all day long,and I was grateful to my
54、friends for what they had done to me.To herreliefadapt yourself towas accompanied byin good spirits5If you admit that life beauty,be never too busy to enjoy the wonder of life.6Well,the first thing to do is decide what kind of work youd like,and it.7!You will achieve your dream of becoming a writer
55、sooner or later as long as you keep trying.8Today we are going to the question of homeless people.is full ofgo afterCheer upfocus on.翻译句子1除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。(apart from)2你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(省略to的不定式作表语)_3感觉好像很快要下雨了，你最好带把伞。(It feels like.)4那一刻，什么事都有可能发生。(at that point)5不要单纯追求名利。(go after)Apart from
56、my host,I didnt know a single person there.What you must do is consider where your strengths and weaknesses lie.At that point,anything could happen.It feels like raining soon and youd better take an umbrella.Dont just go after fame or money.分步写作假设你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，造成了很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提
57、出建议。内容包括：1浪费了本该学习的时间；2对身心造成危害；3你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文是一封劝说性建议信，时态为一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。既然是劝说信，本写作可从题目给出的要点入手，从以下三方面进行写作：一是写信的目的，这个可以简单叙述；二是说明电脑游戏的危害，可以借助题目给出的两个要点：浪费时间、身心危害；三是建议如何戒掉网瘾，这个属于开放式问题，需要学生自己进行发挥，可以联系客观实际来提出建议。要点1：我听说你沉迷于电脑游戏。(be addicted to)要点2：它会浪费太多宝贵的时间
58、。(waste)要点2：它会损害你的健康。(do harm to)要点2：一些游戏充满暴力。(violence)要点2：我希望你能戒掉游戏。(break away from)要点3：你可以多读好书、多做运动或参加一些社会活动。(take exercise,participate in)_I heard that you are addicted to computer games.It will waste too much valuable time.It will do harm to your health.Some games are full of violence.I hope t
59、hat you can break away from it.You can read more good books,take more exercise or participate in some social activities.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展。如要点1可表达出自己的担心；要点2可用定语从句拓展玩游戏的不当之处；要点2升级为非谓语动词作主语，并强调其危害性；要点2以定语从句引出危害面；要点2用“the比较级，the比较级”表达自己的迫切愿望；要点3添加目的状语，让表达更充分。拓展1：听说你沉迷于电脑游戏，我很担心。(
60、时间状语从句)_拓展2：它会浪费你太多宝贵的时间，这些时间应该花在你的学习或其他有意义的事情上。(定语从句)_拓展2：长时间玩游戏会损害你的健康，尤其是对你的眼睛。(动名词短语作主语)_I felt very worried when I heard that you are addicted to computer games.It will waste too much valuable time which should bespent on your study or other meaningful things.Playing games for a long time will
61、do harm to your health,especially to your eyes.拓展2：一些游戏充满暴力，这将对你的心理健康有害。(非限制性定语从句)_拓展2：我强烈希望你能戒掉游戏，越早越好。(the比较级，the比较级)_拓展3：为了过上有意义的生活，你可以多读好书、多做运动或参加一些社会活动来开阔你的视野。(不定式短语作目的状语)_Some games are full of violence,which will be harmful to your mental health.I strongly hope that you can break away from it
62、.The earlier,the better.In order to live a meaningful life,you can read more good books,take more exercise or participate in some social activities to expand your horizons.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡在连句成文时，可以考虑“三段论”写法，开头阐明写作的原因；中间可按句子的逻辑意义用to begin with,in addition,worse still,therefore等作好衔接过渡；结尾用“Looking
63、froward to your good news.”表达希望对方早日戒掉网瘾的祝愿。Dear Wang Qiang，I felt very worried when I heard that you are addicted to computer games.To begin with,it will waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study or other meaningful things.In addition,playing games for a long time will do harm
64、 to your health,especially to your eyes.Worse still,some games are full of violence,which will be harmful to your mental health.Therefore,I strongly hope that you can break away from it.The earlier,the better.In order to live a meaningful life,you can read more good books,take more exercise or parti
65、cipate in some social activities to expand your horizons.Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua理清段落结构之(三)总结具有总结性段落的标志词(句)有：1 一 般情况 下出现 the research/report indicates,the research/report suggests 等类似的结论建议性表达方式时，表明此处为文中提及的实验和研究的结果或作者要阐明论证的结果。2转折词：一般而言，作者常常借用转折连词来引出文章或段落的主旨大意，如 but,yet,however。需
66、要注意的是转折连词后面的内容往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，而这又常常是文章主旨的关键所在。3其他常见标志性词(句)：on the whole,as a result,in short,therefore,thus,I agree with the opinion that.;Given all these points above,I would support the idea that.;For all the reasons mentioned above,I would prefer.高考典例 1 2018全国卷D 篇So whats the solution(解决方案)?The
67、 teams data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead o
68、f TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.以转折词but作出总结高考典例 2 2018江苏卷D 篇However,the research involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12 suggested that as they headed toward their teens,they became increasingly anxious online.以However作出总结高考典例 3 2017北京卷阅读七选五 Their research
69、also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner.The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.“You keep what matters，”Tononi says.以suggests作出总结高考典例 4
70、 2015广东卷完形填空 On the whole,our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,while some see chances,not disaster.Today,many men and women in their“golden years”are h
71、ealthy,still active,and young in mind if not in age.以短语on the whole作出总结高考典例 5 2013浙江卷D 篇As the year progressed,we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations.He helped me identify my weaknesses and my strengths.In short,he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emersons words:“The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.”以短语in short作出总结