1、高二英语寒假作业三一、语法和词汇知识1. He didnt regret saying what he did but felt that he_ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed2. The team _ six members. A. consist with B. is made up of C. is consisted of D. makes up 3. What difficulty do you think he has
2、_ English? A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned4. There appeared a _look on her face at the sight of the _snake.A. terrify, terrified B. terrifying, terrify C. terrifying, terrified D. terrified, terrifying5. The teacher suggested that he _ happy to give help to his classmates.A. was B. shoul
3、d be C. had been D. would be6. George is gong to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused7. -Will you go to the history museum tomorrow? -Sure I will, _it rains heavily.A. in case B. as if C. as long as D. even
4、if 8. Its a bad habit to_breakfast every day. A healthy breakfast is very important for all of us. A. cut off B. leave out C. put away D. make up 9Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical. 10.Dot come this morning, I would rather you _ the
5、 day after tomorrow.A .come B. came C. are to come D. will come11.I _through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have done B. didnt C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone12. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_.A. i
6、ntention B. attemptC. purpose D. desire 13. He is a student at Oxford University, _for a degree in computer science.A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying14. -Does the young man standing at the gate_ the car?-No. The car is _ his father.A. in possession of ；in the possession of
7、B. have possession of; take possession ofC. have possession of; in the possession of D. in the possession of; take possession of15. -Where are the children? The dinner is going to be completely ruined. -I wish they _always late.A. werent B .hadnt been C .wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been16Many English
8、 poems _Chinese _ well. A. translated into; translate B. translated into; didnt translateC. translating into; didnt translate D. translated from; didnt translate17. -How much longer do you think we can _? -Ten days, maybe. Im not sure.A. hold on B. hold up C. hold onto D. hold down18. -Do you think
9、I can wear sports clothes for his wedding? -No, sports clothes are not_.A. proper B. right C. appropriate D. match19. - What on earth are you doing here? - Cant you see Im trying to _the garage _ a recreation room. A, transform; from B. transform; into C. change; into D. turn; into 20. I like readin
10、g poems, because poems can _certain _.A. convey; emotion B. convey; emotions C. express; emotions D. explain; emotions21. With my money _, I went back home.A. ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. running out22.- How long have Mr. White and his wife _?-Its 8 years _ they got married.A. been mar
11、ried; since B. got married; when C. been married; after D. got married; before23. -Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. -I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attend B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended24. I often think of the days _ I stayed with the ex
12、perts, _has a great effect on my job.A. which; that B. that; which C. when; who D. when; which25. - Ive got a cough and my chest hurts. -_. Let me examine you.A. Dont mind B. You should learn to protect yourselfC. Take it easyD. Keep calm. You will recover soon26. The man we followed suddenly stoppe
13、d and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen27. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. what D. who28. It is worth considering what make
14、s “convenience ” foods so popular, and _better ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced29._, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.A. To conclude B. To the conclude C. In the conclusion D. As conclusion30. Who would you rather _ the
15、watch? A. have to repair B. have fixed C. get repaired D. get to repair二、 完形填空The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became bli
16、nd. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susans husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was
17、 now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and ho
18、w to adapt to her new 41.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a
19、wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .“You know ,every morning for the 49 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been
20、standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 50 , That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31 .A. to
21、uch B. grab C. count D. feel32. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness33. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step34. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased35. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick36. A. dread B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened37. A. volunteered B. attempted C. con
22、tinued D. struggled38. A. when B. as C. until D. after39. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent40. A. feeling B. organs C .skills D. senses41. A. position B. environment C. status D. role42. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot43. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly4
23、4. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely45. A. took charge of B. took place of C. took advantage of D. took hold of46. A. as usual B. as a rule C. as well D. as a consequence47. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support48. A. what B. how C. why D. who49. A. past B. same C. first D. next50. A. coura
24、ge B. will C. sight D. wisdom三、 阅读理解 ATOKYOApplicants to a private high school for girls in Sasebo in southern Nagasaki Prefecture will be asked lo hold and move various small objects including beans and marbles with chopsticks as part of the entrance exam This is simply one factor to assess whether
25、 these girls can handle chopsticks correctly, which is really the most basic element in education, said Katushi Hisata, the vice principal of Hisata Gakuen Girls High School Its surprising to see how many children dont know how to hold chopsticks correctly, which is part of the Japanese cultures bea
26、uty, he told AFP by telephone, adding that only 20 percent of elementary students use chopsticks correctly The westernization of Japans eating habits means that use of the knife and fork is increasingly common, while a growing number of children with working parents eat alone, leaving them less vers
27、ed in chopsticks etiquette（礼仪） The schools vice principal accused celebrities appearing on television food and cookery shows of using chopsticks wrongly The school, built in 1902, has traditional classes in tea ceremony, kimono-fitting, etiquette and cooking as part of the wider curriculumWe are awa
28、re that this kind of exam wont make students jump up and come running to us, because this is unlike normal high schools that advertise success rates of students entering prestigious universities, Hisata saidBut we do know that education is not only about having brains, but also etiquette, he added51
29、How will the children be tested in using chopsticks?A. By using chopsticks before all the teachers B. By writing a paper about chopsticksC. By picking up and moving challenging articlesD. By being asked to take some written tests52The underlined word versed in the third paragraph probably meansAskil
30、led Bdelighted Cinterested Dinvolved53The use of the knife and fork is increasingly common in Japan mainly becauseAchildren are not taught how to use chopsticksBJapans eating habits are being westernizedCits convenient for kids to use the fork and knifeDno celebrities use chopsticks correctly54What
31、can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe school pays much attention to traditional cultureBEtiquette is more important than intelligenceCThe teenagers enjoy practicing chopsticksDThe school is proud of their students entering famous universities55Which of the following can be the best title for the
32、 passage?AChopsticks at Japanese Dining Tables BTraditions over Stressed in JapanCTraditional Chopsticks Etiquette DSome Japanese Students Faced with New TestsBMy elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an
33、 adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holts basement window, breaking the glass with a cr
34、ash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learn
35、ed from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much Id hate to lose to someo
36、ne else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder.Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was tw
37、elve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you fi
38、rst, Mark?” I didnt know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should ever think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother ta
39、ught me.56. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The relationship between Mark and Steve.B. The important lesson Mark learned in school.C. Steves important role in Marks growing process.D. Mark and Steves respect for living things.57. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons
40、did Steve teach his brother? A. Respect for personal property. B. Respect for life. C. Sympathy for people with problems. D. The value of honesty.58. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother? A. Respect for living things. B. Responsibility for ones
41、actions. C. The value of honesty. D. Care for the property of others.59. The underlined word “knocked” in the second paragraph means _. A. tapped B. beat C. struck D. trembled60. From the passage, we can infer the following statements EXCEPT that _. A. Mark benefited a lot from Steve after their fat
42、her passed away. B. Mark was not as excellent as his elder brother Steve. C. The small wood dog carved by his father meant a lot to Mark. D. Mark used to be a naughty boy in his childhood.CThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honore
43、d by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers are across or otherwise made to feel special. However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening
44、to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man. Sonoras
45、father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day. Roses are the Fathers Day flowers, red to be worn for a living father and white if the
46、 father has died. When children cant visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental. Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being th
47、ere whenever the child needed Dad.61. The United States is special in Fathers Day because . A. many people celebrate the day B. only America celebrates the day C. America makes it an official day D. all men are honored in America62. At first, Fathers Day was fixed on June 19th because . A. Sonora ho
48、nored her fathers birthday B. Sonoras birthday was June 19 C. It was decided by the president at that time D. her mother died on June 19 63. How many years has passed before Fathers Day became an official day since the fathers day was celebrated? A. 4 B.10 C. 14 D. 2464. According to the passage, on
49、 Fathers Day, . A. people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers B. only daughters wear red flowers to honors their fathers C. Children must go home to honor their fathersD. fathers are often honored in different ways 四、汉译英1. 现在人们在许多方面摆脱了传统的思维方式。 (break away from) _. 2. 他想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。
50、(come up with) _. 3. 我非常乐意帮你。 (more than) _. 4. 我无法理解他为何这么说。 (figure out) _. 5. 他宁愿步行去上班也不愿乘坐公交车。 (would rather than ) _. 6. 别着急。一切由我们照料。 (take it easy) _. 7. 李阳老师告诉我们每篇文章至少要读 30 遍。 (a minimum of) _. 8. 我无论什么时候看到他，他都在专心读书。 (whenever) _. 9. 公共汽车每天载送乘客前往火车站。 (convey) _. 10. 汤姆等不得马上试他的新车。 (try out) _.五
51、、单句改错1. Little Tom often falls ill, which causes his mother a great deal anxiety. 2. Jim as well as four of his classmates were praised for saving the drowning boy. 3. It is typical for him to leave his umbrella everywhere. 4. The Impressionists were the first painters working outdoors. 5. He goes t
52、o his office on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. That is, he goes to his office each two day. 6. This makes the poems easy to be learned. 7. We ran out toilet tissue; could you go and buy some? 8. Little Tom spent the whole afternoon reading the poem to making up of five lines. 9. He would have finishe
53、d the work if we stayed up late the night before. 10. I saw a fishpond all in fire. 六、阅读表达 （一） As we rush through our busy days accomplishing our tasks-work，kids，shopping，cleaning, eating and so on，we often complain that we dont feel goodThere is a simple，quick，and effective way that you can feel be
54、tter throughout the day and also be more attractive. All you have to do is smile more Smiling changes your attitude，whether you realize it or notIf you have any doubts，next time you feel down，start smiling and thinking positive thoughts and see what happensYou cant help but have a better attitude _
55、Smiling also raises your confidence Smiling affects your emotions because of a brain-body connectionIt triggers scientifically measurable activity in the left，frontal cortex-the area of the brain where happiness is registeredYour face has 44 muscles between the skin，cartilage（软骨），bloodand bone that
56、you contort（扭曲）flex and moveThis lets you make over 5000 different types of expressionsThats a lot of expressions! And each will have a different effect on your feelings and those looking at you.Admit it, when someone is smiling, arent you drawn in? Dont you enjoy that persons company more? We all d
57、oSmiling is a very important part of connecting and getting to know someone Now that you know how good smiling is for you，make a conscious effort to use this smile exercise a minimum of six times throughout your dayWhen you smile，remember to breathe in through your nose and think positive thoughtsTh
58、is I guarantee will have a positive influence on your day and in your life In fact，the result from this simple exercise will have a huge effectHeres a basic fact about energy：it is attracted to energy of a similar frequencySo when you smile not only will you make yourself feel better, you will also
59、attract positive energy into your life So smile! What is the best title for the passage?（Please answer within 10 words）_Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese_Please fill in the blank in paragraph three with proper words or phrases to complete thesentence（Please answer
60、 within 10 words） _Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Since you know the benefits of smiling，try your best to smile at least six times per day_Why can we make more than 5，000 different types of expressions?（Please answer within 30 words）_ （二）For most Americans, a clea
61、n glass of water is just a matter of turning on a faucet（水龙头. But for many of the worlds poorest, its hard to get .On Wednesday, the United Nations(UN)marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water-one billion human beings worldwide-in half. In the next ten
62、years ,the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage.Without clean water nearby, many people use water .In India, many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste.According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation causes m
63、ore than three million deaths a year.“The links between water and human heath are powerful,” said Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the World Health Organization(WHO). “We cannot live without clean water.”In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last
64、years Asian tsunami(海啸)had stopped disease. The agency provided clean water to nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami.World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993. Since then, it is celebrated each year on March 22.6. What is the best title of the passage? 7. Which senten
65、ce in the passage can be replaced by this one?The quality of the water is closely connected with human health. 8. What did the International Federation of the Red Cross do after the tsunami? And why? 9. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sent
66、ence. 10. Translate the first paragraph into Chinese. 高二英语寒假作业三答案一、单选15CBBDA. 610BDBDB1115ABBAA 1620BACBB2125DADDC 2630CCCAD二、完形3135 DCBBA 3640 DACCD4145 BADBD 4650 AB AC三、 阅读理解5155 CABAD 5660 CAADB 6164 CACD 四、汉译英1. Now people have broken away from traditional ways of thinking in many ways. 2. He c
67、ame up with a good way of dealing with this problem. 3.I m more than glad to help you. 4.I can t figure out why he said so. 5. He would rather go to work on foot than take a bus. 6.Take it easy. Well take care of everything. 7. Mr Li Yang told us that a good passage should be read a minimum of 30 ti
68、mes. 8.Whenever I see him, he is reading attentively.9. The bus conveys passengers to the railway station every day. 10. Tom would hardly wait to try out his new car. 五、单句改错1.deal 后加 of 2.were was 3.for of 4.working to work 5.each every 6.be learned learn 7.out 后加 of 8.to making made 9.stayed 后加 had
69、 10.in on 六、阅读表达1. A simple way to feel good2.有一种简单、快捷、有效的方式可以使你一整天都感觉更好，更有魅力。3. when/as you smile 4. Now that you know how good smiling is for you, make a conscious effort to use this smile exercise a minimum of six times throughout your day5. Because our face has 44 muscles between the skin，cartil
70、age，blood，and bone that we contort，flex，and move6. World Water Day.7.The links between water and human health are powerful8.It provided clean water to the people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka to stop disease from spreading.9. that/which is harmful to their health ;that /which is bad for their health ;that/which isnt fit to drink.10.对大多数美国人来讲，只需打开水龙头，就可以拥有一杯干净的水，但是对于世界上的很多穷人来讲，却很难。