1、NO.1 再现单元内词汇以本为本.阅读单词知其意1passive adj.2neighbourhood n纵联1 3constant adj.4biology n纵联25powder n.6user n.7firefighter n.8button n.vt.&vi.被动的街区；邻近的地方连续发生的，不断的；恒定的生物学粉末；火药使用者消防队员(机器的)按钮；纽扣扣上纽扣9winning adj.10upwards adv.11sunlight n.12worn adj.13mankind n.14liquid adj.&n纵联3 15sightseeing n.制胜的，获胜的向上，向高处阳光
2、，日光破旧的；疲惫的人类液体(的)观光，游览.重点单词写其形1vt.控诉，控告；谴责2n.重要性3vt.聘用，雇用；租用，租借4vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落5n.(互联)网络6n.规划；制订计划7n.操作人员8adj.纵联4电的，电动的9adj.城市的，城镇的10n.幸福，快乐accuseimportancehirefadenetworkplanningoperatorelectricurbanhappiness11n(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长 vt.&vi.监视12vi.起作用，正常运转 n作用，功能；职能13vi.&vt.逃跑；避免；被遗忘，被忽视 n逃离，逃脱14n主宰
3、；主人；大师 vt.精通，掌握；控制15vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装 n纸袋；大背包；一捆16n出口；离去，退场 vi.&vt.出去，离去，退场17adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的 n首领18adj.安全的；有把握的；坚固的 vt.获得；使安全monitorfunctionescapemasterpackexitchiefsecure.拓展单词通其变1amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧n惊奇，惊愕，惊诧adj.惊奇的，吃惊的adj.令人吃惊的2confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的adv.自信地n信心，信任3disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的adj.令人失望的vt.
4、使失望n失望4terror n惊恐，恐惧vt.使恐惧adj.惊恐的adj.令人惊恐的5impression n印象，感想vt.给以深刻印象；使铭记adj.给人深刻印象的amazementamazedamazingconfidentlyconfidencedisappointingdisappointdisappointmentterrifyterrifiedterrifyingimpressimpressive6presentation n展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示v颁发；展示；赠送，呈献7injure vt.伤害，损害n伤害，损害；负伤8social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的n社会n
5、社会主义adj.社会主义的v交友，社交9disadvantage n缺点；不利因素，障碍n优势10disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的vt.使残疾n残疾11reality n现实，事实adj.真实的adv.真正地12convenience n方便，便利；便利的设施或用具adj.方便的presentinjurysocietysocialismsocialistsocializeadvantagedisabledisabilityrealreallyconvenientNO.2 纵联同主族词汇一线串联纵联1.“n.-hood”名词集锦neighbourhood街区 childhood童年
6、boyhood少年时代adulthood成年manhood男子气概brotherhood手足之情parenthood父母身份纵联2.攻破各大“专业”biology生物学ecology 生态学geology地质学psychology心理学sociology社会学zoology动物学physiology生理学archeology考古学纵联3.多样的liquidfreeze a liquid冷冻液体thick/thin liquid稠液/稀液waste liquid废液liquid food流食liquid eyes清澈的眼睛纵联4.攻克“电”相关词electricity n电，电流electric
7、 adj.电的，电动的electrical adj.有关电的electronic adj.电子的wireless n无线电NO.3 横拓同话题词汇以点扩面单元话题科技发展 子话题1 尖端科技vegetative propagation 无性繁殖particle collision 粒子碰撞time leap 时间跃进deep hypnosis 深度催眠NT(nanotechnology)纳米技术water molecule waterproofing technology 水分子防水技术degradable plastics 可降解塑料子话题2 信息技术information port 信息港
8、information highland 信息高地information superhighway 信息高速公路information revolution 信息革命information content 信息含量informationization 信息化子话题3 数码科技optical valley 光谷optical communication 光通讯cyber port 数码港digital globe 数字地球digital cellular mobile communication数字蜂窝移动通信学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018江苏高考阅读D)Miss L
9、ongfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up“worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealisticlifestyles they follow on platforms,and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the(constantly)demands of social media”写出加蓝词的词根：，其名词形式是，意为“”。用所给词的适当形式填空：写出加蓝
10、词块的汉语意思：realreality现实，实际constant社交媒体2(2018全国卷完形)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words：“What a blessing this young man was to our family!He was so sweet and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the attention of social media(
11、user)all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.写出加蓝词块在此处的汉语意思：用所给词的适当形式填空：，意为“用户”，此外，本段中的另一个网络常用词post，当动词用可以表示“发帖，附言”，当名词用表示“帖子”。社交网站users(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2014四川高考书面表达)在过去的几个月里，我做了充分准备，感到非常自信。(confident)_2(2011江西高考书面表达)众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已成为一种流行的交通工具，给我
12、们的生活带来了极大的方便。(convenience)_In the past few months,Ive made good preparations and felt pretty confident.高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用As is known to all,with the improvement of peoplesliving standards,cars have become a popular means oftransport,bringing great convenience to our life.1amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧记牢(1)It amazes
13、 sb.that.What amazes sb.is that.使某人惊奇的是(2)amazing adj.令人惊奇的Its amazing that.令人惊讶的是amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.做某事感到惊讶(3)amazement n.惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地练通单句语法填空You will be (amaze)at the progress we have made in such a short time.Its (amaze)tha
14、t how much better things look after a good nights sleep.Visitors are amazed (find)that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.Hearing my words,the girl looked at me amazement.amazedamazingto findin一句多译使我惊奇的是，他把这首诗从头到尾背诵了出来。,he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazemen
15、t)he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引导的主语从句)To my amazementWhat amazed me was that用准 以-ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征，常译为“令人的”；以-ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受，常译为“感到的”。写美(2014湖南高考书面表达)然而，最让你惊讶的是以下这个新功能。_However,what amazes you most is the following new function.联想 可用于“to onesn.”结构的抽象名词还有：delight，surprise,s
16、atisfaction,astonishment,disappointment等。2confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的，有把握的记牢(1)be confident in 相信，信任be confident about/of sth./that.确信(2)confidence n.信心，自信have confidence in 对有信心练通单句语法填空Im confident the path I have chosen.Your encouragement made me more confident my future.I have (confident)in beating
17、 you in the competition.句型转换Compared with Susans English,yours is better,so you should be confident about yourself.Compared with Susans English,yours is better,so you should yourself.inof/aboutconfidencehave confidence in写美(2015陕西高考书面表达)在提供服务的同时，我也能提高自己的组织能力、沟通技巧以及当众说英语的自信。_(2013浙江高考书面表达)然后，我一直坚持训练，
18、直到我足够自信可以向优秀运动员发起挑战。_By offering my service,I will be able to improve my organisational ability,communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.Then I kept practising until I became confident enough that I can challenge the good players.3injure vt.伤害，损害记牢(1)injury n 伤害，伤口
19、do sb./oneself an injury do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害(2)injured adj.受伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员练通 单句语法填空The big stone rolling down in the landslide did a serious injury the man in his car.It is reported that the (injure)have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.Theres no de
20、nying that the attack has done a severe(injure)to his reputation.(2017全国卷)These chemicals come from the(injure)parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.toinjuredinjuryinjured写美(2014北京高考书面表达)因为我的左脚受伤，我不能像计划得那样跟你一起去了。_Because my left foot was injured,I cannot go with you as planned.4disadvantage n缺点
21、；不利因素，障碍记牢(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位advantages and disadvantages 利与弊(2)advantage n.优势；有利条件take(full)advantage of (充分)利用have the advantage of(doing)sth.有(做)的有利条件have an advantage over 胜过，优于to ones advantage 对某人有利的是练通单句语法填空If you dont speak good English,youll be a big disadvantage when you try to get
22、 a job.Men usually have an advantage women when hunting for jobs.One of the (advantage)of the solar car is too expensive for common people.It might be your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.atoverdisadvantagesto句型转换I think we should make full use of this technology to improve the qual
23、ity of our products.I think we should this technology to improve the quality of our products.take full advantage of完成句子(2016天津高考)Im going to this tour to explore the history of the castle.我打算利用这次参观来探究这座城堡的历史。The hotel is not very modern,but it being in the city center.那家酒店不是很现代，但它有一个优点就是位于市中心。take a
24、dvantage ofhas the advantage of写美(2011广东高考书面表达)这本书在有关中美教育方式优缺点方面引起了激烈的讨论。_The book has stimulated a heated discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and American educational ways.5accuse vt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责记牢(1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth.charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事accuse sb.as.控告某人
25、为(2)the accused 被告练通单句语法填空He accused the government of (refuse)to face facts about the economy.The shopkeeper was charged cheating customers in commodity trades.The accused was accused a murderer,but the judge found him innocent.单句改错Accusing of stealing money,the man was brought to court.refusingwit
26、hasAccusingAccused写美(2013福建高考书面表达)父母常被指责为孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为孩子的成功铺好道路。_Parents are often accused of arranging everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.6function vi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能辨清 写出下列句中 function 的含义As is well known,the function of a clock is to tell the t
27、ime.You know I cant function without a coffee in the morning.In your new job youll be expected to perform many different functions.功能，作用正常工作职能记牢function as.担任/起作用，具有功能function well(properly)/normally/efficiently运转良好/运转正常/高效运转练通 完成句子On weekdays,one third of the room workspace.在工作日，房间的三分之一用作办公区域。This
28、is a second-hand car,but.这是一辆二手车，但是它的性能良好。functions asit functions well写美(2009江苏高考书面表达)因为带有插入、删除、移动、复制功能，它使得我们能够编辑文本、浏览网页以及下载所需的东西。_With the functions of inserting,deleting,moving and copying,it enables us to edit text,browse web pages and download what we want.7escape vi.逃跑，逃离，逃脱vt.避开，避免；被遗忘，被忽视n.逃
29、离；逃脱辨清 写出下列句中 escape 的词性和含义They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped.Im afraid your name escaped me.For her,travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life._vi.逃脱vt.被遗忘n.逃离记牢(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意sth.escape(s)sb.某物被某
30、人遗忘；未被注意(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生练通单句语法填空To their relief,their students narrowly escaped the shaking building.That was narrow escape all right when our car turned over!He escaped (kill)in the explosion because he had not gone to work.frombeing killeda一句多译你很幸运地逃过了惩罚。You are
31、 lucky.(escape sth.)You are lucky.(escape doing sth.)写美(2014湖北高考书面表达)与逃逸的司机相比，我为自己所做的事感到自豪。to escape punishmentto escape being punishedCompared with the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1The lawbreakers will never (逃脱)the punishment of the law.2Companies can offer (安全的)credit car
32、d transactions over the Internet.3Well never (指责)you of having done anything unmanly.4Police officers have been closely (监督)the organizations activities.5You can (租用)a bicycle,a car,or a horse in that park whenever you want to.secureaccuseescapemonitoringhire6The teacher assured the students to know
33、 the(重要性)of learning English.7She has (精通)several foreign languages,for instance French.8When you start to get tired of the busy (城市的)life,it would be better to spend a week at the beach.9A machine that is well put together (运转)effectively.10We have arranged for you to go to Shenzhen for(观光)during t
34、he weekend.importancemasteredurbanfunctionssightseeing.单句改错1Due to his height and reach,he has an advantage to other sportsmen.2He often listens to music so as to escape the pressure of work.3Isnt it amazed how the human body heals itself after an injury？4The company was accused with using misleadin
35、g advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills.5The lorry driver escaped being hurt,but a pedestrian injured.第二个tooverescape后加fromamazedamazingwithof或accusedchargedinjured前加was.句型转换/完成句子1He was charged with speeding on the highway during the National Day.He speeding on the highway during
36、 the National Day.2We should encourage him to.我们应该鼓励他对自己有信心。3I wascompared with the younger members of the team.和队伍中的年轻队员相比，我处于不利地位。was accused ofhave confidence in himselfat a disadvantage4Mike often attempts towhenever he breaks traffic regulations.无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。5Visitors the students co
37、nversational fluency in English.访问者对学生们流利的英语感到惊讶。at a disadvantagewere amazed atNO.1 记牢重点短语1 使增加，使增强2串记1与连接3放出(声、光、气等)；公布4串记2提出，提议5执行；实行；贯彻6从长远来看7与比较起来8至于，关于9设立，建立add toconnect with/togive out/offput forwardcarry outin the long term/runcompared withas toset up10关心，挂念11串记3最后但同样重要的12说起，谈到13串记4充满14(使)爆
38、炸15紧紧抓住16惊恐地17突然18在方面是方便的be concerned aboutlast but not leastspeak ofbe filled withblow uphold on toin terrorall of a suddenin the convenience of同根短语串记串记1.“连接，结/联合”短语展示link to 连接到relate to 涉及，连接connect with/to 与连接combine with 与联合associate with 联合串记2.“v.forward”短语速记move forward 向前移动step forward 向前走go
39、 forward 前行put forward 提出，提议look forward 向前看串记3.least相关短语集合at least 至少not in the least 一点也不least of all 最不；尤其不last but not least 最后但同等重要的串记4.“beadj.with”表达种种be filled with 充满be busy with 忙于be concerned with 与有关；关心be delighted with 对感到高兴be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对感到满意be patient with 对有耐心NO
40、.2 多备常用词块1development science and technology 科技发展2a feeling of happiness and a sense of 一种愉悦感和成就感3 problem 社交问题4 the world 体验世界5read the news 阅读最新新闻6share music free 免费分享音乐inachievementsocialexperiencelatestforNO.3 背熟经典句式1 will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma,the user will exp
41、erience the cold,smells,sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音2This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical,the way most urban planning is done today.这种城市规划从长远来看与今天所做的多数城市规划相比更加经济、实用。3In my opinion,new computers.在我
42、看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。Not onlybutalsocompared withit is about time we had学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式1(2018全国卷阅读七选五)Do you want a room thats full of()life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?(用本单元短语替换加蓝短语)2(2018天津高考阅读B)I saw some nice sculptures in one room.Suddenly()I sen
43、sed a man standing behind me.(用本单元短语升级句中加蓝词汇)is filled withAll of a sudden(根据提示翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)正如你知道的，打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质，而且能塑造你的性格。(not only.but also.)_2(2015重庆高考书面表达)与抽象的目标相比，每当我们前进一步，具体的目标能给我们带来更多的勇气和自信。(compared with)_高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式As you know,not only can playing ping-pong build upyour body but
44、it also shapes your character.Compared with many abstract objectives,practical ones canbring us more courage and confidence whenever we makeone step forward.句式集释1add to使增强，使增加，使扩大记牢(1)add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up 合计；把加起来add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add that.补充说(2)addition n.加；(数)加法；增加in addition 另外；此外(还
45、有)in addition to 除之外练通 完成句子Please the milk to make it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。(2017全国卷)He the theaters location was also a reason.他补充说，剧院的位置也是一个原因。Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,_ seasonal specials.除了季节特色外，我们的咖啡厅还提供完整的午餐和点心选择菜单。add some sugar toadded thatin addition
46、toPerhaps you think you could easily with more money.可能你认为拥有更多的钱能轻松增加你的快乐。the figures and see how much they.把所有数字加起来，看看共计多少。add to your happinessAdd upadd up to写美(2015湖南高考书面表达)我的老师说我给全班同学树立了榜样，他还补充说每个人都应向我学习。_My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates.He also added that everyone sh
47、ould learn from me.2put forward提出，提议；推荐；将提前；拨快(时钟指针)辨清 写出下列句中 put forward 的含义My watch was slow,so I put it forward three minutes.We put forward the date of the training by two months.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.拨快将提前提出记牢put aside
48、 储存；(把)撇开不理；不考虑；放下正在做的事；留出put.away 把收拾好；储存put(.)down (把)放下；写下；平息(叛乱等)put off 推迟；除去；消除put on 穿上(衣服)；上演(戏剧等)put out 伸出(手、脚等)；扑灭put through 接通(电话)put up 修建；举起；抬起；张贴；(为)提供食宿；提高(价钱)put up with 忍受；容忍练通选用上述短语填空Never till tomorrow what you can do today.Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have t
49、o _ when watching TV.Now the electric fan is not in use.Lets it.The boys felt tired so they the fire and crept into their tent.Never anything on paper which might be used in evidence against you at a later date.put offput up withputawayput outputdown补全句子(一个建议已被提出)that we should recycle the textbooks
50、.Encourage children to(省下一部分零用钱)to buy Christmas presents.A suggestion has been put forwardput aside some of their pocket-money写美(2009重庆高考书面表达)所以我建议这个话题应该被提交给网友来讨论。_(2009北京高考书面表达)完成工作后，我们立了一个标示牌来提醒人们保护树木。_So I suggest the topic should be put forward for netizens to discuss.After getting the work don
51、e,we put up a board to remind people to protect the trees.句式集释1not only.but also.教材原句 Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma,but the user will also experience the cold,smells,sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.悟拓展例句(1)It was not until I came here that I re
52、alized this place was famous,for.直到我来到这里才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是因为它的美丽还有它的天气。not only its beauty but(also)its weather(2)Not only to turn off the lights in the kitchen,but we(also)failed to lock the front door.我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。(3)Not only the children but(also)their coach playing football.不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢
53、足球。did we forgetlikes析用法规则注意事项用法归纳适用于“就近原则”的结构还有：either.or.,neither.nor.,not.but.等。(1)not only.but also.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)not only.but also.连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)not only.but also.连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。背写作佳句(1)(2015安徽高考写作佳句)I would
54、really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(开头句)(2)(2015天津高考写作佳句)I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help enhance your Chinese.(要点句)2Its(about/high)time(t
55、hat).教材原句 In my opinion,it is about time we had new computers.悟拓展例句(1)It is high time that the government (take)measures to stop pollution.该是政府采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。(2)This is the last time that I (tell)you how to do it.这是我最后一次告诉你怎么做。took/should takehave told(3)I know my homework,but I just cant resist
56、playing computer games.我知道是我做作业的时间了，但是我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。it is time for me to do析用法规则用法归纳Its(about/high)time(that)sb.did/should do sth.是固定句型，意为“(现在)是某人该做某事的时候了”，should通常不能省略。由time构成的其他句型：(1)Its time for.是的时候了(2)Its time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了(3)It/This/That is/was the first/second/.timethat.这/那是某人第一/
57、二/次(从句要用完成时)背写作佳句(1)(2017江苏高考写作佳句)Its high time the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.(要点句)(2)(2010福建高考写作佳句)Therefore,its high time we did something about the global water shortage.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空last but not least,as to,add to,put forward,all of a sudden,carry
58、out,in the long term/run,in terror1Her colleagues laughter only her embarrassment.2I would like to thank my publisher,my editor and,_,my husband.3The students new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee.4The manager has not made up his mind yet who will be in charg
59、e of the project.added tolast but notleastput forwardas to5They will this experiment,regardless of what might happen.6People ran for the exits,screaming out.7But,we need to invest in clean,renewable energy.8I was reading magazines in the room whenthe light went out.carry outin terrorin the long term
60、/runall of a sudden.句式升级/一句多译1The teacher himself is interested in football.All his students are beginning to show an interest in it,too.(not only.but also.)_2.该是我们停止谈话着手工作的时候了。_(Its high time that.)_(Its high time for sb.to do sth.)Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but also all
61、 his students are beginning to show an interest in it.Its high time that we stopped talking and got down to work.Its high time for us to stop talking and get down to work.3三加四等于七。Three four seven.Three and four seven.If you,you will get seven.added tomakes/equalsadd(s)up toadd three to four.分步写作假定你是
62、李华，你的朋友张柯给你发邮件，就买什么样的英语词典想听听你的建议。请根据下列提示，用英语给他回一封100词左右的邮件，推荐他买电子词典。1方便、快捷；2能储存资料；3能发音。参考词汇：电子词典electronic dictionary第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文是一封推荐信，时态为一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。写作要点可以从以下三方面着手：一、提出建议买电子词典；二、给出该建议的理由：电子词典方便、快捷，能储存资料，能发音；三、希望采纳建议。其中要点1的写作比较简单，可以一带而过，点题即可；要点2是写作的重点，可以借助题目中给出的提示，用准确的语言表达出要点的内容；
63、要点3重申建议，简短利落地进行收尾。要点1：对你来说，买一个电子词典是一个明智的选择。(a wise choice)要点2：有几个因素促成了我的建议。(lead to)_要点2：携带电子词典很方便。(convenient)要点2：用电子词典，你会很快查到你想要的。(as soon as possible)_It is a wise choice for you to buy an electronic dictionary.There are several factors leading to my suggestion.It is convenient for you to carry t
64、he electronic dictionary.You can get what you want in the electronic dictionary as soon as possible.要点2：你可以储存有用的资料。(store)要点2：它能够给你生动、清晰和准确的发音。(vivid,clear and correct pronunciation)要点3：既然有这么多的优点，为什么不买一个呢？(why not.？)_要点3：真心希望我的建议会对你有用。(do hope,useful)You can store the useful material.It can give you
65、 a vivid,clear and correct pronunciation.Since there are so many advantages,why not buy one?I do hope my suggestion will be useful to you.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼通过上面列举的要点，这篇文章的基本思路已经清晰可见，但是要点的表达多以简单句为主，用多了会单调并且乏味。为使文章内容更加充实，我们需要对要点进行适当的补充，增加一些细节，并运用一些高级句式，使文章档次得以提升。例如：要点1，直接给对方推荐词典有点突兀，可以先引出对方来信中提出的问题，
66、然后顺承给出自己的建议，在问题和建议中用上复合句，让表达更高级。要点2可以用地点状语从句补充说明电子词典的便携性；要点2可以用时间状语从句说明存储的方便性；而要点2可以用复合句突出强调电子词典的发音功能，使之更具有说服力。拓展1：至于你来信时提到的问题，我认为对你来说，买一个电子词典是一个明智的选择。(as for,定语从句，I think.)_拓展2：无论你到哪里去，携带电子词典都很方便，因为它比普通字典小得多。(with复合结构，wherever引导状语从句)_As for the problem you put forward in your last letter,Ithink it
67、is a wise choice for you to buy an electronicdictionary.With the electronic dictionary being much smaller than thecommon one,it is convenient for you to carry it wherever you go.拓展2：当遇到有用的材料时，你可以尽可能多地储存下来。(when引导的状语从句的省略，as.as possible)_拓展2：让它从其他众多的词典中脱颖而出的是它能够给你生动、清晰和准确的发音，就像一位老师站在你的旁边。(主语从句，表语从句，m
68、ake,like)_When meeting with the useful material,you can store it asmuch as possible.What makes it outstanding from a variety of otherdictionaries is that it can give you a vivid,clear and correctpronunciation just like a teacher standing by you.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本文为建议信，可用陈述建议时常用的衔接词：to begin with,
69、additionally,last but not least等进行衔接，使文章层层展开，逻辑清晰，结构分明。Dear Zhang Ke，As for the problem you put forward in your last letter,I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an electronic dictionary.There are several factors leading to my suggestion.To begin with,with the electronic dictionary being much s
70、maller than the common one,it is convenient for you to carry it wherever you go.Additionally,you can get what you want in the electronic dictionary as soon as possible.Last but not least,when meeting with the useful material,you can store it as much as possible.What makes it outstanding from a varie
71、ty of other dictionaries is that it can give you a vivid,clear and correct pronunciation just like a teacher standing by you.Since there are so many advantages,why not buy one?I do hope my suggestion will be useful to you.Yours，Li Hua理清文体结构之(十二)议论文之分总结构把握分论点，关注结论是关键“分总结构”类议论文一般在文章前半部分有相对一致的句式或相互照应的词
72、语来表现分的关系，让文章思路清晰，使读者一目了然。结尾的“总”一般为文章的论点，是文章的结论及核心。把握住分论点并找到论点对理解全文大意至关重要，然后迅速浏览题干，根据题目要求回原文中找对应信息，便可准确解题。高考典例 2015四川卷E 篇1No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.But a new study suggests they used a little rock n roll.Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles t
73、o the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.2“Technically,I think what theyre proposing is possible，”physicist Daniel Bonn said.3People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.And theres no obvious answer.On average,each of the two million big stones weighe
74、d about as much as a large pickup truck.The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.读文划分结构论点 1：滚动移石(可解 50 题)建造困难19段为分4The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.Many scientists suspect workers first would have
75、put the blocks on sleds(滑板).Then they would have dragged them along paths.To make the work easier,workers may have lubricatedthe paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.5Evidence from the sand s
76、upports this idea.Researchers found small amounts of fat,as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.论点 2：滑动移石(可解 46 题)实例论证6However,physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way,who led the new study.West said,“I was inspired while watching a television program sho
77、wing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.I thought,Why dont they just try rolling the things？”A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides,he realized.That,he notes,should make a block of stone“a lot easier to roll than a square”7So he
78、tried it.8He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel.Then they placed the block on the ground.9They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.The researchers found they could easily roll the bl
79、ock along different kinds of paths.They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.以事例论述论点的可行性10West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks,but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding.At least,workers wouldnt have needed to carry
80、cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.结论：滚动移石比滑动移石有 优势(可解 49 题)定区间细比对46Its widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by _.Arolling them on roadsBpushing them over the sandCsliding them on smooth pathsDdragging them on some poles49Why is rolling better than sliding accord
81、ing to West?ABecause more force is needed for sliding.BBecause rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.CBecause sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.DBecause less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.46普遍的移石观点定位 第 4 段，由论点 2 比对即可得出答案。49滚动移石的优势定位 最后一段，由结论归纳得出答案。50What is the text mainly ab
82、out?AAn experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.BAn application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.CAn argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.DAn introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.50文章主旨定位 全文结构，由分论点和结论归纳可得出答案。答案 46.C 49.D 50.D