1、内蒙古赤峰二中2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题基础知识部分：从下面选项中找出正确的答案：（共计30题，每题1分）1. Where is the window _ glass is broken ?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玻璃破了的窗户在哪里？此处为定语从句修饰先行词window，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选C。2. All _ can be done has been done .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. of which【答案】A【解析】【详解】
2、考查定语从句。句意：能做的都做了。此处空处到can be done为定语从句修饰先行词all，先行词为all，在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选A。3. This is the car _ which he came here.A. byB. inC. atD. on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：这就是他来这里的车。本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词 the car 在从句中作介词in的宾语，即in the car，by 表示乘座或使用交通工具时，后面不能用冠词，即by car。故选B项。4. Ill never forget the
3、day _ I spent with them .A. in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和他们在一起的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故选D。5. That is the only place _ we can visit next month .A. whereB. thatC. whichD. to which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：
4、那是我们下个月能去的唯一的地方。分析句意，定语从句部分缺宾语，故关系词应用关系代词。又因为从句的先行词被the only 修饰，故关系词只能用that。综合分析，故选B项。6. The reason _ he was late was _ he got up late.A. why, whyB. why, becauseC. why, thatD. why, as【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词和表语从句引导词。句意：他迟到的原因是他起得晚。The reason _ he was late是定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why；_ he g
5、ot up late是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，使用只起引导作用的that。故选C项。7. He has been sent to the place _ needs him most.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已经被派到最需要他的地方了。本题定语从句的先行词是the place，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。CD项不能引导定语从句，where要在句中做状语。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了关系代词that的用法，that是比较常见的关系代词，并且有的时候是只能用
6、that。接下来就看看时候只用that的情况。1当先行词是anything，everything，nothing，few，all，alone，little，some等指人或物的代词时。或者是有诸如every，any，all，no，much等词修饰时。There seems to be nothing that can help you.似乎没有任何事可以帮你。（nothing 出现）B. All that can be applied in the research have been rejected.所有能被运用于研究的都被否决了。（all的出现）2 当先行词既有人也有事物。A. The
7、talked the people and things in the bar that they remember.他们谈论着他们记起的酒吧的人和事。（人和物的出现）3 有形容词最高级修饰先行词时。This is the best hotel in the city that I know.这是我所知道的城市里最好的旅馆。（best 为最高级）4.序数词修饰先行词时。The first time that they meet together was yesterday.他们第一次遇见是在昨天。（first 的出现）5当the only，the very出现时。Before he falls
8、 in love Amanda, the only thing that he cared is himself.在他爱上Amanda之前，他唯一在意的是他自己。8. _ is known to all, Xiao Ming is good at English.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：众所周知，小明英语很好。固定词组As is known to all （众所周知）是非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制定语从句不能放在句首，as引导非限制定语从句可以放在句首。故选B项。9. He paid the boy
9、 $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他付给那个男孩10美元让他洗10扇窗户，其中大部分至少有一年没擦了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词windows，且作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故选D。10. I dont like you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the
10、way whichD. the way of which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。先行词是the way时，定语从句用in which/that或是不用关系代词。故选A。点睛：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which但先行词是the way的时候比较特殊，要特殊对待。11. He told us the news _ our team had won the match .A. whichB. thatC. whyD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他告诉我们，我们队赢了比赛的消
11、息。此处为同位语从句，解释说明news，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that引导。故选B。12. Word came _ some American guests would visit our school .A. whetherB. thatC. asD. how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说一些美国客人要来参观我们学校。分析句子，此处的先行词为抽象名词，且从句部分为改抽象名词的内容。故该从句为同位语从句。经过成分分析后可知，从句部分不缺任何成分且不缺句意。综合分析，故选B项。13. It depends on _ we have enough
12、time .A. ifB. whichC. if or notD. whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。分析句意，宾语从句部分不缺成分但缺“是否”之意。在宾语从句中，if译为“是否”但不引导介词的宾语从句。综合分析，故选D项。14. _ the old mans sons wanted to know was _ the gold had been hidden .A. That ; whatB. What ; whereC. What ; thatD. Whether ; if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：老人的儿子们想
13、知道的是金子藏在什么地方。第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指想知道的事情应用what；第二空为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where。故选B。15. _ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.A. WhyB. WhatC. ThatD. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：理论必须与实践紧密联系，是我们必须牢记的一个基本原则。分析可知，这是一个主语从句，从句中的主语是 theory，谓语是 must be close
14、ly connected with，宾语是practice ，可见，从句不缺少成分，且从句意义也完整，应用连接词that。故选C项。16. _ picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher .A. WhoB. WhoeverC. That whoD. Who that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：谁捡到钱包并把它交给老师就会受到表扬。根据谓语动词will be praised by可知此处是一个主语从句；分析主语从句成分可知，缺少主语，指人，此处指“无论是谁”。故选B项。17. Th
15、ere can be no doubt _ he is fit for the job .A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. on which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他能胜任这项工作，这是毫无疑问的。表示“毫无疑问”句型为there be no doubt that.。故选B。18. I know nothing about him _ he is an Englishman .A. except forB. exceptC. except thatD. besides【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词以及介词短语辨析。句意：除了知道他是英国人以外，我
16、对他一无所知。A. except for除了以外，表示一种排除关系，通常用于句首，except for和except不同之处是：前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物，而后者则为同一类事物；B. except只作介词，是“除之外（不包括本身在内）”的意思，有否定和排除的涵义，表示从整体中除去一部分；C. except that 表示“除了之外”，其后需加从句，用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况；D. besides是介词，意为“除了以外（还有）”，具有肯定和附加的涵义，即表示“在之外，还另加”，后接名词、动词-ing形式或代词。根据后文he is an Englishman可知应
17、用except that。故选C。19. I think _ just now.A. it was important what he saidB. that important what he saidC. that was important what he saidD. it important what he said【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it形式宾语。句意：我认为他刚才说的话很重要。原句为：I think what he said just now important （此种表达并不合适），本句用it做形式宾语放在think后面，指代what引导的宾语从句（what he s
18、aid just now），宾语从句放句尾，避免头重脚轻，故句子为：I think it important what he said just now。故选D项。20. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do .A. howB. afterC. whatD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：计算机只能做你指示它去做的事情。A. how 怎样，如何；B. after 以后；C.what 什么；D.when 什么时候。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，连接代词what在宾语从句中做do的宾语，故选C项。21.
19、 The speaker thought it hard to make himself _ .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者认为要使自己的话被理解是困难的。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，understand与himself构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故选D。22. With the old man _ the way, we had no trouble in _ that cave.A. leading; findingB. leads;
20、 findC. led; to findD. was leading; found【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词和动名词。句意：有老人带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个山洞。第一空是“with+宾语+宾补”with复合结构，名词the old man和动词lead是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）做宾补；第二空have (no) trouble in doing sth.（做某事有/无困难），应用动名词（doing）做宾语。故选A项。23. I remember _ for the job , but I forgot the exact amount .A. to payB.
21、 payingC. to have paidD. being paid【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：我记得收到了那份工作的报酬，但是我忘了具体的金额。remember to do sth.（记得去做某事，“未完成”），remember doing sth.（记得做过某事，“已完成”），由 I forgot the exact amount可知，此处表“记得收到了那份工作的报酬”，应用动名词形式，又因主语I和动词pay是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式（being done）。故选D项。24. _ all the time is the key to _ progress in
22、 English .A. Practice; makingB. To practice; makingC. Practicing; makeD. To practice; make【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不断练习是英语取得进步的关键。根据all the time可知，此处要用不定式做主语，位于句首，表示具体的、特定的行为，且短语the key to“关键在于”，to是介词，后接动名词做介词宾语。故选B项。25. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientistsA. invitedB. to inviteC.
23、 being invitedD. inviting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被邀请的人大多数是著名的科学家。Most of the people与invite在逻辑上是被动关系。所以过去分词作定语。故选A项。26. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree ?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词做定语。句意：你认识躺在大树下的那个男孩吗？根据the boy与lay之间是主动关系，且表示“正躺在树下”，因此用现在分词做后置定语，修饰the boy。故选D项。27. She p
24、retended _ me when I passed by.A. having not seenB. not seeingC. to not seeD. not to see【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我路过时，他假装没有看见我。pretend后接不定式作宾语，pretend not to do“假装没有做”。故选D。28. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给以更多
25、的关注，树会长的更好。give attention to sth“给足够的关注”，the trees和give是被动的关系，所以用过去分词，故选A项。29. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为惩罚，约翰被迫清洗卡车一个星期。使役动词make用在主动语态中，其宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，即make sb. do sth.（让某人干某事）；而make用在被动语态中，其主语补足语必须用动词不
26、定式（to do），to不可以省略，即sb. be made to do sth.（某人被迫做某事）。故选A项。30. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：因为没有收到回信，他决定重新再写一封。本题中的动词receive与句子主语he之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。因为没有收到来信是在他重新写信之前，使用完成式，另外分词的否定式都是在前面直接加not。
27、故C正确。阅读理解APaperback126 pp., illustrated in pen and ink, over 35 full colorAges 10-13Audio Book3 CDs, 16-page full colour booklet enclosedPricing Information for Paperback Books：* Payment can be made by check or money order on this website.Online, secure credit card ordering is available through the
28、Paul Revere House website giftshop (click here)at the single book price.1-5 Books-$12 each6-10 Books$9.60 each (20% discount)11-20 Books$8.40 each (30% discount)21 Books or more-$7. 20 each (40% discount)Shipping and HandlingCharges: $4.50 for the first book plus $1.00 for each additional copy order
29、ed.Pricing Information for Audio Books：$ 19.95 each(no discount）*Payment Method: check /moneyOrders paid by check will be delayed 5-7 days while the check clears. Those paid by money order will be shipped immediately.Make your check or money order payable to Spyglass Books, LLC and mail together wit
30、h your printed order form to：Spyglass Books, LLC P.O. Box 7300 16 Waterbury Road Prospect, CT 06712.31. If you want to get the book immediately, you should pay_A. by checkB. by moneyC. by e-mailD. by secure credit card32. From the passage, we know that Audio Book_A. is much cheaper than PaperbackB.
31、is the same price as PaperbackC. has over 35 full colour photosD. is more expensive than Paperback33. The main purpose of writing this passage isA. to attract people to buy the bookB. to introduce the book to readersC. to invite students to talk about the bookD. to tell people how to read the book【答
32、案】31. B 32. D 33. A【解析】这是一则广告。通过介绍平装书和有声书的价格及优惠、支付方式、运输等具体信息，吸引人们购买这本书。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Payment Method: check /money中Orders paid by check will be delayed 5-7 days while the check clears. Those paid by money order will be shipped immediately. 当支票通过后，以支票支付的订单将延迟5-7天发货。以钱付款的将立即发货。可知，如果你想立即得到这本书，你应该用钱支付。故
33、选B项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据Pricing Information for Paperback Books：1-5 Books-$12 each1-5本，12美元每本；6-10 Books$9.60 each (20% discount) 6-10本书，每本9.60元(八折)；11-20 Books$8.40 each (30% discount) 11-20本，每本8.40元(七折优惠) ；21 Books or more-$7. 20 each (40% discount) 21本书或以上，每本7.2美元 (6折)。以及Pricing Information for Audio
34、Books：$ 19.95 each(no discount）有声书的定价信息：每本$ 19.95(不打折扣)。可知，有声书比平装书贵。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。浏览全文，根据Paperback和Audio Book的价格以及优惠、支付方式、运输等具体信息，可知，这篇文章的主要目的是吸引人们购买这本书。故选A项。BIsabella, whose mother died two years ago after her long battle with a rare illness, has to rely on her father as she approaches the pre-
35、teen struggles every girl faces growing up. Yet, while her father, Philip, has been doing all he can, he has failed to master one skill that remains important for 11-year-olds such as Isabella: hair.He originally just gave her a short cut because he didnt know how to do anything else. Once her hair
36、grew back, however, Isabella learned to make a simple ponytail (马尾) on her way out the door each morning. It wasnt until she noticed her bus driver, Tracy Dean, braiding (编) another classmates hair that Isabella gathered the courage to ask her for help.Dean owes her good relationship with the commun
37、ity she serves to a previous cancer diagnosis (诊断). Seven years ago, she found out she had breast cancer, and one of the things that went through her head was: Who is going to take care of her little ones? Not that her husband couldnt do it but thats what moms do.Deans selfless deed has also taken s
38、ocial media by storm, rebuilding peoples faith in each other, while also inspiring others to share their own stories of kind gestures within their own community.They say it takes a village to raise a child, and for Isabella, this means she now has a mother figure to look up to as she grows. “I feel
39、like shes pretty much a mom to me,” Isabella said “And it makes me excited to see what she can do for me the next day.”Deans selfless act has also had an influence on Isabella at school, as her teacher, Mrs. Freeze, noted that Isabella had her head a little higher that morning after she asked for De
40、ans help. While this gesture will surely provide Isabella with the power she needs to remain positive for years to come, Dean can find great comfort in knowing that her help has made a lasting influence on Isabella in particular.34. What was the trouble for Philip when bringing up his daughter?A. To
41、 arrange her long hair.B. To dress her elegant.C. To communicate with her.D. To help her with her study.35. What is implied in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?A. Everyone should care about their kid growth.B. A small deed has made a big difference to Isabella.C. Villagers should help each oth
42、er in kids education.D. Isabella has to be brought up by her fellow villagers.36. How did Isabella feel after Dean helped her that morning?A. UpsetB. AmazedC. AwkwardD. Confident.37. What is the authors attitude about this text?A. IndifferentB. SkepticalC. SupportiveD. Objective【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D
43、 37. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，公交司机特蕾西迪恩无私地帮助了丧母的伊莎贝拉，对伊莎贝拉在学校的表现产生了影响。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Yet, while her father, Philip, has been doing all he can, he has failed to master one skill that remains important for 11-year-olds such as Isabella: hair.”（然而，尽管她的父亲菲利浦一直在尽他所能，他却未能掌握一项对伊莎贝拉这样的11岁孩子来说仍然很重要的技能：头发。）和第二
44、段中的“He originally just gave her a short cut because he didnt know how to do anything else.”（他最初只是让她剪短发，因为他不知道怎么做其它事情。），可知菲利浦不会整理女儿的长发，所以只能给女儿剪短发。故选A项。【35题详解】词句猜测题。由第五段中的“They say it takes a village to raise a child, and for Isabella, this means she now has a mother figure to look up to as she grows.
45、”（他们说，养育一个孩子需要一个村庄，而对伊莎贝拉来说，这意味着在她成长的过程中，她现在有了一个值得尊敬的母亲形象。）和最后一段中的“Deans selfless act has also had an influence on Isabella at school, as her teacher, Mrs. Freeze, noted that Isabella had her head a little higher that morning after she asked for Deans help.”（迪安的无私行为也对伊莎贝拉在学校的表现产生了影响，因为她的老师弗雷泽太太指出，伊莎
46、贝拉那天早上在向迪恩求助后，她的头稍微高了一点。），可知迪安这位母亲通过自己无私的行为（帮孩子编辫子）对伊莎贝拉产生了积极影响，划线句子在此处意为“一件小事对伊莎贝拉产生了很大的影响”。故选B项。【36题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Deans selfless act has also had an influence on Isabella at school, as her teacher, Mrs. Freeze, noted that Isabella had her head a little higher that morning after she asked for De
47、ans help.”（迪安的无私行为也对伊莎贝拉在学校的表现产生了影响，因为她的老师弗雷泽太太指出，伊莎贝拉那天早上在向迪恩求助后，她的头稍微高了一点。），可知那天早上迪恩帮助伊莎贝拉之后，伊莎贝拉的头稍微高了一点，推断出伊莎贝拉当时很自信。故选D项。【37题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Deans selfless deed has also taken social media by storm, rebuilding peoples faith in each other, while also inspiring others to share their own stories of
48、kind gestures within their own community.”（迪安的无私之举也在社交媒体上掀起了风暴，重建了人们对彼此的信任，同时也激励着其他人在自己的社区里以善意的姿态分享自己的故事。）和最后一段中的“While this gesture will surely provide Isabella with the power she needs to remain positive for years to come, Dean can find great comfort in knowing that her help has made a lasting inf
49、luence on Isabella in particular.”（当这一姿态肯定会为伊莎贝拉提供她在未来几年保持积极心态所需的力量时，迪恩知道她的帮助对伊莎贝拉产生了持久的影响，这一点让她感到非常欣慰。），作者认为迪恩的无私之举对其他人和伊莎贝拉都产生了积极影响，可推断出作者对本文持有支持态度，作者赞成迪恩的无私之举。故选C项。CSwitching on the lights at night is second nature to most people in the developed world. But electricity isnt a given in many other
50、parts of the globe.“A billion people on our planet still lack reliable access to electricity. For them one of the central applications of electricity is lighting,” says Aaswath Raman, U.C.L.A. materials scientist.Solar cells can provide remote areas with electricity during the day but require batter
51、ies to store that energy for use at night. Raman steam has developed a potential solution: a simple thermoelectric device that produces power when it s exposed to the cold night sky.All objects, Raman explains, radiate heat. “So a surface thats looking up at the night sky will, all by itself, send o
52、ut more heat than the sky sends back to it. It escapes to the upper atmosphere and even out to outer space. And its something that anyone can observe at night. So if you go and measure the roof temperature on your house in the early morning hours, say, you should read a temperature that is much lowe
53、r than the immediate surrounding air temperature.”Raman reasoned that this temperature difference could be employed to produce electricity. His team built their device using an aluminum disk that acts as a radiative cooler. Its cool side faces the night sky, while its other side is warmed by the air
54、 around it. As heat escapes upwards, a thermoelectric generator transforms the temperature difference into electricity that powers a small LED light.For now, the energy output of the device is just a tiny part of what a solar-cell can produce. Raman sees the device as a complement to solar, providin
55、g inexpensive, 24-hour power generation for remote areas of the world- without the need for batteries.In addition to lighting, Raman says the device could be useful for specialized applications, such as powering wireless sensors and monitoring atmospheric conditions.38. What makes Ramans device poss
56、ible?A. The energy stored in batteries.B. The characteristics of aluminum disk.C. The low temperature at night.D. Objects heat loss to the night sky.39. What does the underlined word complement in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Solution.B. Replacement.C. Addition.D. Application.40. Which of the following words
57、 can describe the new device?A. Practical and economical.B. Complex but powerful.C. Tiny and labor-savingD. Convenient but costly.41. Why does the author write this text?A. To blame people for wasting electricity.B. To introduce a new invention to readers.C. To show the consequences of lacking elect
58、ricity.D. To seek financial support for poor countries.【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Raman蒸汽公司开发的一种新装置，可以通过夜间物体散热产生的温差来发电。解释了该设备的原理，以及其经济适用的特点。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中All objects, Raman explains, radiate heat. “So a surface thats looking up at the night sky will, all by itself, send out
59、more heat than the sky sends back to it.”(Raman解释说，所有物体都辐射热量。所以一个仰望夜空的表面，本身就会释放出比天空返回给它的更多的热量”)以及第五段Raman reasoned that this temperature difference could be employed to produce electricity. His team built their device using an aluminum disk that acts as a radiative cooler. Its cool side faces the ni
60、ght sky, while its other side is warmed by the air around it. As heat escapes upwards, a thermoelectric generator transforms the temperature difference into electricity that powers a small LED light.(Raman推断，这种温差可以用来发电。他的团队使用铝盘制作了这个设备，铝盘充当辐射冷却器。它冷的一面面对着夜空，而它的另一面被周围的空气加热。当热量向上逸出时，热电发电机将温差转化为电能，为一个小型L
61、ED灯提供动力)由此可知，物体的热量散失到夜空中，产生的温差可以用来发电，从而让Raman的装置成为可能。故选D。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文For now, the energy output of the device is just a tiny part of what a solar-cell can produce.(目前，该设备输出的能量只是太阳能电池所能产生的能量的一小部分)以及划线词后文to solar, providing inexpensive, 24-hour power generation for remote areas of the world- w
62、ithout the need for batteries.由此可知，该设备是太阳能的补充，为世界偏远地区提供廉价的24小时发电，而不需要电池。故划线词意思为“补充”。A. Solution.解决方案；B. Replacement.替换；C. Addition.补充；D. Application.申请。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Raman sees the device as a complement to solar, providing inexpensive, 24-hour power generation for remote areas of the wor
63、ld- without the need for batteries.( Raman认为该设备是太阳能的补充，为世界偏远地区提供廉价的24小时发电，而不需要电池)以及最后一段In addition to lighting, Raman says the device could be useful for specialized applications, such as powering wireless sensors and monitoring atmospheric conditions.( Raman说，除了照明，该设备还可以用于特殊应用，比如为无线传感器供电和监测大气状况)由此可
64、推知，这个新设备很经济和实用。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Solar cells can provide remote areas with electricity during the day but require batteries to store that energy for use at night. Raman steam has developed a potential solution: a simple thermoelectric device that produces power when it s exposed to the cold nigh
65、t sky.可知太阳能电池可以在白天为偏远地区提供电力，但需要电池储存能量以供夜间使用。Raman蒸汽公司已经开发出一种潜在的解决方案：一种简单的热电装置，当它暴露在寒冷的夜空中时就能产生能量。结合文章主要介绍了Raman蒸汽公司开发的一种新装置，可以通过夜间物体散热产生的温差来发电。解释了该设备的原理，以及其经济适用的特点。由此可推知，文章的目的是向读者介绍一项新发明。故选B。DOur planet is covered in water. Just 2.5 percent of that water, however, is fresh. Of that, only about one t
66、hird is liquid. The rest is locked up as ice. Yet we depend on the fresh water available for everything.As climate changes, though, water available changes too. Water, climate and weather are connected in the water cycle. Scientists use supercomputers to explore the complex ways that climate change
67、is changing the water cycle. They have found that as climate warms, the atmosphere holds more water: about 4 percent more for every 1.8 degrees Celsius. From 2002 to 2017, a satellite mission called Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment called GRCE tracked Earths water resources from above. A pair
68、 of twin satellites was able to weigh earths water by measuring how much the planet pulls it. If the amount of surface water or even groundwater changes, so does the pull of gravity at that location. That gravitational pull is affected by changes in mass (质量). As the first satellite passed over an a
69、rea, differences in gravity slightly changed the distance between the two satellites. Scientists translate those data into water or ice mass. Then they compare them with historical data to measure changes in places where water and ice are distributed over time.Data from computers and satellites agre
70、e. That is, climate change is changing the availability of water around the world. In South Africa and many regions, droughts are becoming more common. In other areas, such as California and Europe, changing rainfall patterns lead to river flows peaking earlier in the year, followed by water shortag
71、es. Meanwhile, the average rainfall in the United States has actually increased by 5 centimeters (2 inches) since 1895.42. How does climate warming affect water recycle?A. More water goes into the atmosphere.B. More ice melts into liquid.C. More water spreads on the surface of the earth.D. Its harde
72、r to get underground water.43. What happens if the amount of surface water changes?A. Underground water changes too.B. Gravitational pull at the same place changes too.C. Changes in mass of water happens.D. The planet pulls the water harder.44. What conclusion can scientists draw from their research
73、?A. The water cycle is hard to break.B. Earths total water remains the same.C. Climate change cant change the water cycle.D. Climate change alters the distribution of water resources.45. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The availability of fresh water on the earth.B. The causes of climate warming.C
74、. The effect of climate warming on water cycle.D. The use of modern technology to study climate change.【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了气候变暖对水循环的影响，气温每上升1.8摄氏度，大气中的含水量就会增加4%，气候变化也正在改变世界各地的水资源供应。【42题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“They have found that as climate warms, the atmosphere holds more water: abo
75、ut 4 percent more for every 1.8 degrees Celsius.”（他们发现，随着气候变暖，大气中的水含量会增加：气温每上升1.8摄氏度，大气中的含水量就会增加4%。）可知随着气温升高，更多的水会进入大气层。故选A项。【43题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“If the amount of surface water or even groundwater changes, so does the pull of gravity at that location.”（如果地表水或地下水的数量发生变化，那么该位置的重力也会发生变化。）可知如果地表水量发生变化，同一
76、地点的重力也会发生变化。故选B项。【44题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Data from computers and satellites agree. That is, climate change is changing the availability of water around the world.”（来自计算机和卫星的数据一致。也就是说，气候变化正在改变世界各地的水资源供应。）可知科学家们得出的结论是气候变化改变了水资源的分布。故选D项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的“As climate changes, though, water available chang
77、es too. Water, climate and weather are connected in the water cycle. Scientists use supercomputers to explore the complex ways that climate change is changing the water cycle.”（然而，随着气候变化，可利用的水也发生了变化。水、气候和天气在水循环中是相互联系的。科学家使用超级计算机来探索气候变化改变水循环的复杂方式。）和最后一段中的“Data from computers and satellites agree. Tha
78、t is, climate change is changing the availability of water around the world.”（来自计算机和卫星的数据一致。也就是说，气候变化正在改变世界各地的水资源供应。）可知本文主要讲气候变暖对水循环的影响。故选C项。七选五How many decisions do you think you make during the average day? Dozens? Hundreds, perhaps? _46_ There are a number of factors that contribute to poor choic
79、es.In order to make decisions quickly and economically, our brains rely on the anchoring bias (锚定偏见). In many different situations, people use an initial starting point as an anchor that is then adjusted to work out a final value.So what can you do to minimize the potential negative effect of anchor
80、ing biases on your decisions?_47_ If you are buying a new car, come up with a range of reasonable prices rather than focusing on the overall average price of a particular vehicle._48_We assign value according to how items compare to other things. What happens when you make poor comparisons? For exam
81、ple, if I told you that you could save $25 on a $75 item by driving 15 minutes out of your way you would probably do it. But if I told you that you could save S25 on a S10,000 item, would you still be willing to go out of your way to save the money?_49_People tend to have a natural-born optimism tha
82、t can prohibit good decision-making. We have a tendency to believe that bad things happen to other people, but not to us._50_Since we might be overly optimistic about our own abilities, we are more likely to believe that our decisions are the best ones.A. Some of these choices turn out to be good.B.
83、 Comparison is another major tool we use when making decisions.C. Discover how the comparisons you make lead to bad decisions.D. Experts suggest that just becoming more aware of them can help.E. So what influence does this optimism bias have on the decisions we make?F. Reviewing the past, you might
84、wonder why you made those decisions that seem so poor now.G. In most cases, people are less willing to travel further to save money on the more expensive item.【答案】46. F 47. D 48. B 49. G 50. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，锚定偏见让我们快速而经济地做出决定。【46题详解】由下一句“有很多因素会导致糟糕的选择。”可知，承接下文，前后两句顺承关系，过去的糟糕选择，当你回顾时，你会质疑你做的决定，F选项
85、“回顾过去，你可能会想，为什么你做了那些现在看来如此糟糕的决定。”切题。故选F项。【47题详解】由上一句“那么，你能做些什么来尽量减少锚定偏见对你的决定的潜在负面影响呢？”可知，承接上文，D选项“专家们建议，仅仅是更多地了解锚定偏见就可以有所帮助。”切题；该选项是对上一句问题的回答，专家们建议，更多地了解锚定偏见就可以尽量减少锚定偏见对你的决定的潜在负面影响。故选D项。【48题详解】由下一句“我们根据物品与其他物品的比较来分配价值。”可知，前后两句顺承关系，承接下文，B选项“比较是我们做决定时使用的另一个主要工具。”切题；在锚定偏见中，比较是我们做决定时使用的另一个主要工具，通过比较，我们可以
86、分配价值。故选B项。【49题详解】由上两句“例如，如果我告诉你，在一个75美元的项目中开车15分钟，你可以节省25美元，你可能会这样做。但是，如果我告诉你，在一个10万美元的项目，你可以节省25美元你还愿意不遗余力地省钱吗？”可知，承接上文，G选项“在大多数情况下，人们不太愿意到更远的地方去省钱买更贵的东西。”切题；在同等可以节省25美元的条件下，人们愿意做75美元的项目，而不愿意做10万美元的项目，说明人们不愿意跑远地方省钱买更贵的东西。故选G项。【50题详解】由下一句“因为我们可能对自己的能力过于乐观，所以我们更可能相信我们的决定是最好的。”可知，承接下文，E选项“那么这种乐观偏见对我们的
87、决策有什么影响呢？”切题；前后两句是顺承关系，该选项问“乐观偏见对我们的决策有什么影响？”，下一句立马回答了乐观偏见对我们决策的积极影响（即相信我们的决定是最好的）。故选E项。完形填空When two sisters found themselves having difficulty finding a way to get to their aunts 100th birthday party, they were fortunately _51_ by a stranger in a very unexpected way.Last weekend, sisters Kerry Magg
88、ard and Deb Eggers _52_ to fly from Minneapolis to Sioux Falls to go to the party, but their flight was canceled _53_ bad weather. They soon found that all other flights to South Dakota were _54_, and there were no taxis available, _55_ they had no way to make the 200-mile journey themselves.Feeling
89、 like they had no other _56_ , Kerry made a last-ditch(孤注一掷的) attempt to get to the party by calling Uber, and their ride was _57_ by a man named Jesus Florentino.“I was shocked that someone picked it up. It was kind of a last resort(最后一招)to _58_ if anyone would consider it, ”Kerry recalled. “It was
90、 picked up at once and of course I got the _59_ on the phone which said Jesus is 7 minutes away, which was quite a _60_ .”Kerry called Jesus to make sure that he was _61_ to make the 400-mile round _62_ , and much to her surprise, he said he was game for it! Jesus _63_ to get the sisters to their au
91、nts house in time for her 6 pm party, and he quickly turned back around to make the four-hour trip back to Minneapolis.Kerry said afterward that she_64_ Jesus $50 for the $216 trip, which is a(n) _65_ price to pay for the quality time that she got to spend with her aunt. As for Jesus, he was just _6
92、6_ that the women got to be there for their aunt.I felt that they needed to _67_ the birthday party and I enjoy _68_ , so it worked out well, ” Jesus said. “Its a(n) _69_ occasion, and if I was in their place I would _70_ very much someone bringing me there when there was no other way.”51. A. affect
93、edB. interviewedC. helpedD. followed52. A. plannedB. continuedC. happenedD. refused53. A. due toB. as forC. according toD. apart from54. A. recordedB. offeredC. organizedD. booked55. A. showingB. meaningC. predictingD. reporting56. A. informationB. questionsC. reasonD. choices57. A. picked upB. look
94、ed intoC. put downD. held up58. A. imagineB. seeC. recommendD. prove59. A. invitationB. numberC. directionD. message60. A. mess.B. challengeC. shockD. struggle61. A. willing.B. afraidC. quickD. careful62. A. raceB. tripC. cornerD. flight63. A. learnedB. managedC. pretendedD. failed64. A. borrowedB.
95、savedC. gaveD. returned65. A. fairB. fixedC. averageD. full66. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. confidentD. happy67. A. rememberB. attendC. expectD. change68. A. walkingB. talkingC. drivingD. staying69. A. informalB. similarC. rareD. important70. A. missB. considerC. appreciateD. regret【答案】51. C 52. A 53.
96、A 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两姐妹在很难找到办法去参加她们的姑姑的100岁生日聚会时，她们很幸运地得到了一个优步的陌生人司机的帮助，及时出席了生日聚会。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两个姐妹发现自己很难找到办法去参加她们的姑姑的100岁生日聚会时，幸运的是，她们得到了一个陌生人以一种非常意想不到的方式的帮助。A.affected影响；B.interviewed面试，采访；C.
97、helped帮助；D.followed跟随。根据by a stranger in a very unexpected way.可知她们得到了一个陌生人以一种非常意想不到的方式的帮助。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末，Kerry Maggard和Deb Eggers两姐妹计划从明尼阿波利斯飞往苏福尔斯参加派对，但由于天气恶劣，航班取消了。A.planned计划；B.continued继续；C.happened发生；D.refused拒绝。根据fly from Minneapolis to Sioux Falls to go to the party可知此处表示原计划。故选A。
98、【53题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：上周末，Kerry Maggard和Deb Eggers两姐妹计划从明尼阿波利斯飞往苏福尔斯参加派对，但由于天气恶劣，航班取消了。A.due to由于；B.as for关于，至于；C.according to根据，取决于；D.apart from除之外。根据bad weather可知此处表示由于天气恶劣，航班取消了。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们很快发现，所有飞往南达科他州的其他航班都已被预订，而且没有出租车可用，这意味着她们无法自己完成200英里的行程。A.recorded记录；B.offered提供；C.organized组织；
99、D.booked预订。根据下文 they had no way to make the 200-mile journey themselves可知此处表示其他航班已被预订。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们很快发现，所有飞往南达科他州的其他航班都已被预订，而且没有出租车可用，这意味着她们无法自己完成200英里的行程。A.showing展示；B.meaning意味；C.predicting预测；D.reporting报告。根据they had no way to make the 200-mile journey themselves.可知表示意味着她们无法自己完成200英里的行
100、程。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerry觉得她们没有其他选择，于是打了优步(Uber)，做了最后的努力去参加聚会，一个名叫Jesus Florentino的人接了她们的车。A.information信息；B.questions问题；C.reason原因；D.choices选择。根据Kerry made a last-ditch(孤注一掷的) attempt to get to the party by calling Uber可知此处表示没有其他选择。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Kerry觉得她们没有其他选择，于是打了优步(Uber)，做了最后的努力去
101、参加聚会，一个名叫Jesus Florentino的人接了她们的车。A.picked up捡起，接送；B.looked into调查；C.put down放下，着陆；D.held up提出，举起，支持。根据下文I was shocked that someone picked it up.可知此处表示一个名叫Jesus Florentino的人接了她们的车。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有人接了，我很震惊。这是最后一招，看看是否有人会考虑接受它。” Kerry回忆道。A.imagine想象；B.see看见；C.recommend推荐；D.prove检验，证明。根据if any
102、one would consider it可知此处表示想看是否有人接单。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有人接了，我很震惊。这最后一招，看看是否有人会考虑接受它。” Kerry回忆道。A.invitation邀请；B.number数字；C.direction方向；D.message消息。根据on the phone which said Jesus is 7 minutes away, 可知此处表示消息。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它立刻被接了，当然我在电话上收到了消息，说Jesus离这里只有7分钟，这让我很震惊。”A.mess弄乱；B.challenge挑
103、战；C.shock震惊；D.struggle挣扎。根据上文I was shocked that someone picked it up.可知此处表示令人震惊。故选C。61题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kerry打电话给Jesus确定他愿意往返400英里，令她惊讶的是，Jesus说他愿意！A.willing愿意的；B.afraid害怕的；C.quick快捷的；D.careful小心的。根据he said he was game for it!可知Kerry打电话给Jesus确定他愿意往返400英里。故选A。【62题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kerry打电话给Jesus确定他愿意往返40
104、0英里，令她惊讶的是，Jesus说他愿意！A.race赛跑；B.trip旅行；C.corner角落；D.flight航班。根据400-mile round可知此处表示这是400英里的旅行。故选B。【63题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jesus成功地将姐妹们及时载到了她们的姑姑家，参加了她下午6点举行的聚会，然后他很快掉头返回了四个小时路程的明尼阿波利斯市。A.learned学会；B.managed管理，成功；C.pretended假装；D.failed失败。根据get the sisters to their aunts house in time for her 6 pm party可知成
105、功地将姐妹们及时载到了她们的姑姑家。故选B。【64题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kerry后来说，她为这次216美元的旅行给了Jesus50美元，这是一个合理的价格，因为她可以和她的姑姑度过宝贵的时间。A.borrowed借；B.saved节约，拯救；C.gave给；D.returned返还。根据Jesus $50 for the $216 trip可知此处表示给钱。故选C。【65题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kerry后来说，她为这次216美元的旅行给了Jesus 50美元，这是一个合理的价格，因为她可以和她的姑姑度过宝贵的时间。A.fair合理的，公平的；B.fixed确定的，固定的
106、；C.average平均的；D.full完整的，满的。根据to pay for the quality time that she got to spend with her aunt可知此处表示合理的。故选A。【66题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Jesus，他很高兴这些女士能在那里陪伴她们的姑姑。A.grateful感激的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.confident自信的；D.happy高兴的，乐意的。根据the women got to be there for their aunt可知此处表示Jesus很高兴。故选D。【67题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得她
107、们需要出席生日聚会，我很喜欢开车，所以结果很好，” Jesus说。A.remember记住；B.attend出席，照料；C.expect期望；D.change改变。根据 in time for her 6 pm party 可知此处表示出席生日聚会。故选B。【68题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得她们需要出席生日聚会，我很喜欢开车，所以结果很好，” Jesus说。A.walking行走；B.talking谈论；C.driving开车；D.staying保持。根据上文Kerry made a last-ditch(孤注一掷的) attempt to get to the party by
108、 calling Uber可知Jesus是一个优步司机所以他喜欢开车。故选C。【69题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个很重要的场合，如果我处在他们的位置，在没有其他办法的情况下，我非常感激有人带我去那里。”A.informal非正式的；B.similar相似的；C.rare稀有的；D.important重要的。根据the birthday party可知这是个重要的场合。故选D。【70题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个很重要的场合，如果我处在他们的位置，在没有其他办法的情况下，我非常感激有人带我去那里。”A.miss想念，错过；B.consider思考；C.appreciat
109、e感激，欣赏；D.regret后悔。根据someone bringing me there when there was no other way可知这种情况下会很感激。故选C。语法填空Our mother planet, Earth, is home_71_ all creatures. Since its beginning, the Earth, _72_ (go) through quite a lot, among _73_the changes of species can be the most meaningful. Not until the appearance of hu
110、man kind _74_the Earth be changed so quickly. With no _75_(many) than a century after the industrial revolution, weve turned our blue planet into a grey one, _76_(make) more species vanish rapidly. Human may be the first species _77_(live) alone on the Earth. _78_(warn) by more severe and frequent n
111、atural disasters, human beings_79_(event) reach a consensus that we have only one Earth. Meanwhile, wed better take instant _80_(measure) to protect it before everything is too late.【答案】71. to 72. has gone 73. which 74. can 75. more 76. making 77. to live 78. Warned 79. eventually 80. measures【解析】本文
112、是一篇说明文。文章主要指出地球母亲是所有生物的家园，但是却遭到了人类的日益破坏。面对日益严重和频繁的自然灾害，人类最终达成了只有一个地球的共识。我们应当立即采取措施来保护它。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：地球母亲是所有生物的家园。表示“是的家园”短语为be home to。故填to。【72题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文Since its beginning可知应用现在完成时，主语为the Earth，故助动词用has。故填has gone。【73题详解】考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，作介词among的宾语，指代事情应用关系代词which。故填whi
113、ch。【74题详解】考查情态动词。句意：直到人类出现，地球才会改变得这么快。根据后文be为动词原形，可推知此处应填情态动词，表示“能够，会”应用can。故填can。【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意：工业革命后仅仅一个世纪，我们已经把我们的蓝色星球变成了灰色，使更多的物种迅速消失。根据句意表示“仅仅”可知短语为no more than。故填more。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填making。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，名词specie
114、s由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to live。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在更加严重和频繁的自然灾害的警告下，人类最终达成了只有一个地球的共识。分析句子结构可知warn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语human beings构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Warned。【79题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词reach，应用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。【80题详解】考查名词的数。measure为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填measures。81. 改错Our class had a mee
115、ting on last Sunday, which theme was concerning our future plan. Some said that they will work hard to enter a key university while some boy students stated they wanted to join the army. However，the other expressed living a comfortable life was their dream. But Li Ming said he would work hard to mak
116、e it reality to be a village official when equip with more knowledge. The reason, which he explained, was because born in the country, he loved the farmers deeply. Have been moved by him, our teacher spoke high of him. And we were really proud for him.【答案】1. 在on last Sunday中去掉on2. whichg whose3. wil
117、lg would4. otherg others5.在it和reality中加a6. equipg equipped7. becauseg that8. Haveg Having9. highg highly10. forg of【解析】【详解】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上周日班开了一个主题是关于我们未来的计划的会议，同学们纷纷发表了自己的看法，其中李明的计划感动了老师和同学们。1. 考查介词。短语last Sunday“上个星期天”，由last或next修饰的时间中介词on多余。故将on last Sunday中去掉on。2. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：上个星期天我们班开了个会，主
118、题是关于我们未来的计划。根据名词theme可知此处要用“whose+名词”引导的非限制性定语从句，whose做定语。故将which改为 whose。3. 考查时态。句意：一些人说他们会努力学习进入一所重点大学，而一些男生表示他们想参军。根据主句的谓语动词said可知时态是一般过去时，因此宾语从句的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。故将 will 改为would。4. 考查代词。此处做主语，根据some boy students可知此处表示“其他的学生”，the others=the other students。故将other改为others。5. 考查冠词。短语make it a reality“使
119、它成为现实”，是固定搭配。故在it和reality中加a。6. 考查过去分词。句意：但李明说，他会努力工作，当具备更多知识时，成为一名村官。短语be equipped with“配备有，装备有”，根据when从句的主语和主句的主语一致，是Li Ming，可知when从句的主语和was可以省略。故将equip改为equipped。7. 考查表语从句的引导词。句意：他解释说，这是因为他生在农村，所以他深爱农民。固定句式The reason was that“原因是”，由that引导表语从句，且that不充当成分。故将because改为that。8. 考查现在分词的完成式。句意：我们的老师被他感动了
120、，高度赞扬了他。根据谓语动词spoke可知此处要用非谓语动词做状语；分析句子可知，move这个动作发生在spoke highly of 之前应用完成式having done,且逻辑主语teacher和move之间是被动关系，应用现在分词完成时的被动语态，即having been done，故将Have改为Having。9. 考查副词。短语speak highly of “高度赞扬”，用副词修饰动词spoke。故将high改为highly。10. 考查介词。短语be proud of “为而骄傲”，是固定搭配。故将for改为of。书面表达（25分）82. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一
121、场关于抗疫英雄事迹的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则100词左右的书面通知。内容要求如下：1 时间及地点 2.活动内容 3.注意事项提示词：COVID-19 新冠病毒此外，可适当增加细节。_【答案】NoticeAs we Chinese have achieved a periodical success on combating COVID-19, our school intends to launch a lecture concerning some heroic deeds from ordinary people who have fought in the frontline
122、.What Id like to inform first is that we will hold the lecture at the school hall, falling on the very next Sunday. In addition, several representatives from hospitals, communities and the police will share their own stories in respect to the working experiences during the special times. Eventually,
123、 for the safety of all, it is a rule that everyone should wear a mask all the time as well as sit with one seat left unoccupied.I am firmly convinced that the lecture will make a difference to everyoneStudent Council【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则书面通知，通知关于学校近期将举办的关于抗疫英雄事迹的讲座。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时
124、态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1时间及地点2.活动内容3.注意事项第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）COVID-19；periodical；intend to；launch a lecture；heroic deeds；ordinary people；at the school hall；in addition；representatives；in respect to；working experiences；wear a mask；all the time；as well as；make a difference第三步：连词成句1. As we Chinese have a
125、chieved a periodical success on combating COVID-19, our school intends to launch a lecture concerning some heroic deeds from ordinary people who have fought in the frontline.2. What Id like to inform first is that we will hold the lecture at the school hall, falling on the very next Sunday.3. severa
126、l representatives from hospitals, communities and the police will share their own stories in respect to the working experiences during the special times.4. it is a rule that everyone should wear a mask all the time as well as sit with one seat left unoccupied.5. I am firmly convinced that the lectur
127、e will make a difference to everyone.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：first；Eventually；2.表并列补充关系：and；In addition；as well as；3.表因果关系：As；连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As we Chinese have achieved a perio
128、dical success on combating COVID-19, our school intends to launch a lecture concerning some heroic deeds from ordinary people who have fought in the frontline.使用了由as引导的状语从句和由who引导的限制性定语从句；What Id like to inform first is that we will hold the lecture at the school hall, falling on the very next Sunday. 使用了由what引导的主语从句和现在分词做状语；it is a rule that everyone should wear a mask all the time as well as sit with one seat left unoccupied.使用了由that引导的定语从句；I am firmly convinced that the lecture will make a difference to everyone.使用了由that引导的宾语从句等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。