1、2018-2019学年度高三级第三次联考试卷英 语 科2018.11.17 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共7页；答题卷2页。卷面满分120+15分，其中120分乘以1.125为学生最后得分，15分附加题另行计分。考试用时120分钟。客观题答题卡由各校自行准备，答题要求以学校要求为准。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷个题目指定区域内相应的位置，
2、不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Van Gogh Museum + 1 hour canal cruise Van Gogh Museumcontains the largest collection of paintings by Vincent van Gogh in the world. It provides
3、 the opportunity to keep track of the artists developments, or compare his paintings to works by other artists from the 19th century in the collection. The museum also holds exhibitions on various subjects from 19th-century art history.Amsterdam is also called the “Venice of the North”. About 100km
4、canals divide the city into smaller islands that are connected by beautiful historic bridges. This tour takes you through the unique canal belt that is on the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界遗产名录). You can admire the elegant houses of the merchants standing along the canals since the Golden Age, the be
5、autiful churches and many more highlights. During the cruise, we provide guide service in 18 languages. Ticket Price: Adult 30.00 Child (up to 17) 9.00If you cancel your tour, you have to pay:50% of the ticket price (a week to 48 hours in advance)100% of the ticket price (less than 48 hours in advan
6、ce) Van Gogh Museum opening hours:Daily from 09:00 17:00. On Fridays until 22:00.Depart Amsterdam cruise:Summer season (March 23 - October 29):Daily frequent departures from 9 am to 10 pmWinter season (30 October - 22 March):Daily frequent departures from 9:30 am to 9:30 pmExtra information:You will
7、 receive a separate ticket for each attraction.You do not have to use both tickets on the same day.21. What kind of museum is Van Gogh Museum?A. An art meseum.B. A technology museum.C. A natural history meseum.D. A natural science museum.22. What wont a tourist see during the one-hour canal cruise?A
8、. A historic bridge.B. An elegant house.C. A beautiful church.D. Small islands in Venice.23. How much does an adult tourist have to pay if he cancels the tour five days before it?A. 4.50 B. 9.00C. 15.00D. 30.00B Karl Drais was one of the most creative German inventors of the 19th century. His invent
9、ions include the earliest typewriter, the meat grinder(碾肉机), a device to record piano music on paper, and two four-wheeled human-powered vehicles. But it was the running machine, the modern ancestor of the bicycle, that made him famous. The running machine, also called the hobby horse, was in effect
10、 a very primitive bicycle: it had no chains and was moved by riders pushing off the ground with their feet. Though not a bike in the modern sense of the word, this invention marked the big bang for the bicycles development. It was the first vehicle with two wheels placed in line. Drais intended to f
11、ind a muscle-powered replacement for the horses, which were expensive and consumed lots of food even when not in use. The machine, he believed, would allow large numbers of people to move faster than walking or riding in a coach. Drais undertook his first documented ride on June 12, 1817, covering a
12、 distance of 13 kilometers in one hour. A few months later, he created a huge sensation(轰动) when he rode 60 kilometers in four hours. These were later followed by a marketing trip to Paris, where the hobby horse quickly caught on. The craze also quickly spread to Britain. The success of the hobby ho
13、rse was short-lived, though. They were heavy and difficult to ride. Safety was an issue, too: They lacked a brake, as well as cranks(曲柄) and pedals. Accidents happened quite often, and after a few years Drais invention was banned in many European and American cities. Drais ideas, however, did not di
14、sappear entirely. Decades later, the machine was equipped by two Frenchmen with pedals to become the modern bicycle.24. Why did Drais invent the running machine? A. To prove his creativity as an inventor. B. To protect the horses from being overused. C. To provide a new transportation for the royal
15、class. D. To give the general public a better means of transportation. 25. What does “the big bang” mean in the second paragraph? A. Very huge noises. B. A large sum of money.C. The beginning of the universe. D. A very important stage. 26. Which of the following shows the order of the spread of the
16、hobby horse? A. GermanyBritainFranceB. GermanyFranceBritain C. BritainGermanyFranceD. FranceBritainGermany27. Why did the hobby horse fail to become a common vehicle in the 19th century? A. It did not go as fast as people had expected. B. It was expensive and could not be used long.C. It was hard to
17、 control and dangerous to ride on the road. D. It did not receive enough public attention in European cities. CShantou has access to sufficient supplies of fresh water for drinking. But fresh water can be in short supply in many arid regions of the world such as Saudi Arabia, where there are limited
18、 water resources. As the world population continues to grow, shortages of fresh water will occur more often and the need for additional water supplies will become critical. Some may ask, “Since the ocean covers more than 70 percent of the Earth, why not just get drinking water from the ocean?”To tur
19、n seawater into fresh water, we need to remove the salt in seawater, that is, to desalinate seawater. The problem is that the desalination of water requires a lot of energy. Salt dissolves(溶解) very easily in water, forming strong chemical bonds, and those bonds are difficult to break. The energy and
20、 technology to desalinate water are both expensive, and this means that desalinating water can be costly.There are environmental costs of desalination as well. Sea life can get sucked into desalination factories, killing small ocean creatures like baby fish, upsetting the food chain. Also, there is
21、the problem of what to do with the separated salt. Pumping this super-salty water back into the ocean can harm local sea life. Reducing these impacts is possible, but it adds to the costs.Despite the economic and environmental problems, desalination is becoming increasingly attractive as human being
22、s are using up fresh water from other sources. At present, desalinating seawater is the only possible way to provide water to growing populations in rural areas of the Middle East and North Africa. Therefore, the race is on to find a cheaper, cleaner, and more energy-efficient way of desalinating se
23、awater, and promising new findings are being reported.28. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “arid” in the first paragraph?A. Rich.B. Poor.C. Dry.D. Remote.29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The major chemicals in seawater.B. The high cost of desalinating seawater.C. The n
24、eed to turn seawater into fresh water.D. The amount of energy produced by seawater.30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Mixing salt with water is not as easy as removing salt from seawater.B. Desalinating seawater may kill some sea creatures and disturb the food
25、 chain.C. Covering 70% of the Earth, the ocean has always satisfied human needs for water.D. The increasing population in Saudi Arabia has resulted in shortages of fresh water.31.Which of the following best describes the authors attitude toward the future of desalination?A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C
26、. Opposed.D. Hopeful. D A lullaby is a song or a piece of music sung or played for babies at their bedtime as a sleep aid for them. Four thousand years ago, an ancient Babylonian wrote down what is possibly the first lullaby. It is a rather frightening lullaby, in which the baby is scolded for distu
27、rbing the house god with its crying and warned of terrifying consequences. It may have got the baby to sleep, but its message is far from comforting: If he/she does not stop crying, the demon(恶魔) will eat him/her. This lullaby may sound more scary than sleep-encouraging, yet it is true that many lul
28、labiesincluding those sung todayhave dark messages.Studies conducted by Dr. Jeffery Perlman, chief of newborn medicine at Komansky Center for Childrens Health in New York find that gentle music not only slows down the heart rate of premature(早产的) babies but also helps them feed and sleep better. Thi
29、s helps them gain weight and speeds their recovery. Lullabies, when used correctly, can comfort and possibly even help to heal a baby; but it is the caretakers voice and the rhythm and melody of the music that babies respond to, not the content of the song. Then, what is the function of the content?
30、 According to studies, some lullabies provide advice, like the Babylonian lullaby, and quite a few others offer the space to sing the unsung, say the unsayable. Content of those lullabies can indeed be seen as a reflection of the caregivers feelings.Researchers believe that a large part of the funct
31、ion of lullabies is to help a mother express her worries and concerns. The mothers fear of loss especially makes sense since the baby years of life are fragile ones. Since there is a special physical bond between mother and child during this period, mothers feel they can sing to their child about th
32、eir own fears and anxieties. Lullabies, therefore, serve as a mental health treatment for the mother. In addition, the songs are seemingly trying to work some magicas if, by singing, the mother is saying, “Sadness has already touched this house; no need to come by again.”32. What do we know about th
33、e first lullaby?A. It was a scary warning.B. It was sung in ancient Egypt.C. It brought comfort to new-born babies.D. It might bring demons to the house.33. What does the author use to support the idea that lullabies can have a good effect on premature babies?A. Medical researches.B. Examples found
34、in history.C. Stories of caretakers.D. The authors personal experiences.34. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Scary lullabies better help babies fall asleep.B. Mothers prefer to sing lullabies with a joyful tune.C. Lullabies comfort not only the baby but also th
35、e mother.D. Babies react to both the music and the content of lullabies.35. Which of the following titles best describes the main idea of this passage?A. The Origin of LullabiesB. The Functions of LullabiesC. Lullabies and Fragile BabiesD. Lullabies Filled with Sadness第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从
36、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American or Canadian shakes your hand firmly while l
37、ooking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, however, 36 . In Japan, you should bow and in Thailand, the greeting is made by pressing both hands together at the chest as if you are praying. Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. In Muslim countries, 37 , especia
38、lly women, who should wear long-sleeved blouses and skirts below the knees.As for doing business, there is also something that should paid attention to. In most countries, 38 . You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spo
39、ken, you can get the reverse side of your card printed in the local language. In Japan, you must present your card with both hands, with the writing facing the person you are giving it to. In Britain, you might have a business lunch and do business as you eat. But in Mexico and Japan, many people pr
40、efer not to discuss business while eating. For the people there, 39 , and the Japanese rarely drink alcohol at lunch time. And in China, its common to have business dinners, 40 , either. Japanese people consider it their professional duty to go out after work with colleagues to restaurants, bars or
41、nightclubs. If you are invited, you shouldnt refuse, even if you dont feel like staying out late. A. lunch is a time to relax and socializeB. self-introduction is necessaryC. but you shouldnt discuss business during the mealsD. there is no physical contact at allE. its not unusual to have a business
42、 meeting over breakfastF. you shouldnt expose the bodyG. an exchange of business cards is important for all introductions第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Larry Walter was a truck driver. His lifetime dream was to fly 41 . On
43、e day, he bought twenty large balloons and five tanks of helium(氦气). They were not 42 party balloons but heavy one-meter weather balloons.Back in his garden, Larry used a rope to 43 a chair to his car door and the balloons to the 44 . Then he 45 the balloons with helium one by one. Finally, he packe
44、d a few sandwiches, a bottle of Coke and a gun, and 46 onto the chair. His 47 was to float up lazily into the sky to about sixty meters, and then to pop a few balloons to 48 on earth.With his 49 complete, Larry cut the rope. 50 , he didnt float up but shot up as if he had been fired from a cannon(大炮
45、)! Not to sixty meters, but up and up and up, until about 3,500 meters. If he had popped any balloons at this 51 , he would have fallen fast to earth so he just had to keep floating around and 52 what to do.By this time, night was falling and things were getting 53 . Winds were blowing Larry out to
46、sea. Just at that moment, a shocked British Airways pilot 54 him and radioed the airport, saying that he had seen a man with a gun sitting on a garden chair at 3,500 meters. A helicopter was sent to 55 him right away. They 56 managed to drop a line down from above and pulled him to 57 .As soon as he
47、 was on the 58 he was arrested. A TV reporter shouted, “Hey mate, 59 did you do it?” Larry looked him in the eye, and said, “A mans got to 60 his dreams.”41. A. carsB. kitesC. planesD. passengers42. A. uglyB. normalC. largeD. foreign43. A. tieB. leadC. pullD. throw44. A. carB. doorC. chairD. helium4
48、5. A. put upB. blew upC. broke upD. kept up46. A. layB. walkedC. climbedD. dropped47. A. planB. themeC. dream D. purpose48. A. sitB. landC. rushD. stand49. A. designsB. purchaseC. instructionsD. preparations50. A. LuckilyB. GraduallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Generally51. A. widthB. weightC. lengthD. height
49、52. A. knowingB. wonderingC. advisingD. regretting53. A. seriousB. interestingC. ridiculousD. fantastic54. A. visitedB. spottedC. caughtD. crashed55. A. treatB. inspectC. rescueD. punish56. A. especiallyB. extremelyC. deliberatelyD. eventually57. A. peaceB. successC. safetyD. happiness58. A. groundB
50、. truckC. waterD. sky59. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where60. A. followB. resistC. compareD. abandon第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。A fight between the bus driver and an angry passenger caused
51、a bus to rush into Yangtze River on Sunday in Chongqing, 61 left 13 people dead and 2 missing.Based on the black-box recording device from the bus and other evidence, a female passenger surnamed Liu, 48, 62 (miss) her stop and asked the driver surnamed Ran, 43, 63 (stop) immediately. As the driver r
52、efused her, Liu hit the driver on 64 head with her cell phone. During the fight, Ran lost control 65 the bus. The 66 (rapid) moving vehicle swerved(急转) suddenly onto the wrong side of the road on the Second Yangtze River Bridge, struck an oncoming car before 67 (break) through a guardrail more than
53、50 meters above the water and rushed into the river with an estimated 15 passengers on board.The bus 68 (locate) 71 meters below the rivers surface and lifted out of water at 11:28 pm on Wednesday night. A salvage team has found the bodies of 13 people and confirmed their 69 (identity).Two people ar
54、e still missing and the search is continuing. The work was especially difficult because of the small size of the bus, the 70 (deep) of the water, limited visibility and shifting currents that impeded divers. (By Tan Yingzi in Chongqing | | Updated: 2018-11-02 09:37)第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；
55、每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr and Mrs Baker,Thank you for your offer of accommodation. Im very happy to accept them.
56、Im really excited about going to university in London. At the moment, I am prepared for my final exams, so Im working very hardly. When Im not so busy, I spend a lot of times reading. I also enjoy sports. I play basketball for my school team once for a week. Is there a sports club in your community
57、that I can go and play basketball sometimes after school?As I mention in my last email, my course starts on 24th November, but Im coming two days early. Could you tell me best way of getting from the airport to your house?I hope to hear from you soon and Im really looking forward to see you in Londo
58、n.Best wishes,Burcu Sancak第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假定你是李华，校图书馆的兼职管理员，请写一封E-mail给你校的留学生Peter。内容包括：1. 请他本周六前归还所借的飞狐外传；2. 邀请其参加纪念小说家金庸的活动（时间、地点、内容讲座及英文版金庸小说售书）；3. 请他转告其他对中国武侠小说感兴趣的留学生。参考词汇： 飞狐外传The Young Flying Fox 武侠小说 wuxia novels注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语及落款已为你写好。Dear Peter,I am Li Hua, a part-
59、time librarian in the school library. _Yours,Li Hua附加题（本题为全校选做题，每小题1分，共5分。涂卡请注意题号。）1. - Can I go out to play basketball? - _ Its raining outside.A. Sure, go ahead. B. No problem. C. Im afraid not. D. You cant.2. - I didnt have a good sleep last week. - _ Youd better go to consult a doctor.A. Congrat
60、ulations. B. Dont worry C. Its great. D. Whats up? 3. - Dont speak to me in that way again. - _ A. I like it. B. Sorry, I wont.C. Its all right. D. None of your business.4. - Do you mind if I take the seat here?- _ It has not been taken. A. Youd better not. B. Yes, I do. C. No, help yourself. D. Sit
61、 down.5. - I would like to share my books with you. - _ A. Sure, go ahead. B. Thats OK. C. The same to you. D. Thank you so much. 学校： 班级： 姓名： 座号：高三年级英语调研测试答题卷题目阅读七选五完形语法填空改错写作总分得分第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55分）第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）第
62、一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Mr and Mrs Baker,Thank you for your offer of accommodation. Im very happy to accept them.Im really excited about going to university in London. At the moment, I am prepared for my final exams, so Im working very hardly. When Im not so busy, I spend a lot of times readi
63、ng. I also enjoy sports. I play basketball for my school team once for a week. Is there a sports club in your community that I can go and play basketball sometimes after school?As I mention in my last email, my course starts on 24th November, but Im coming two days early. Could you tell me best way of getting from the airport to your house?I hope to hear from you soon and Im really looking forward to see you in London.Best wishes,Burcu Sancak书面表达 （满分25分）Dear Peter,I am Li Hua, a part-time librarian in the school library. _Yours, Li Hua