1、牛津沪教版九年级下 专项四 阅读理解专训备战中考专项训练1231234提示：点击进入习题1234答案呈现DBDBBCCBDACABC5A1234ABDDD5C123BECC1234提示：点击进入习题答案呈现DBECF5A1234lover/fanwiselyimportantamongG5shareA1.How many areas are going to be dusty over the weekend?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.请同学们看点拨训练第81页原文。【点拨】根据原文句子Shanxi and Gansu provinces,and Xinjiang
2、 and Ningxia and Inner Mongolia are also expected to have dusty weather over the weekend,according to the National Meteorological Center on Friday.可知答案。D2.What did Liu Yi think of the environment?A.Pleased.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Surprised.【点拨】根据原文句子Liu Yi,a Beijinger who just gave birth to a baby gir
3、l last week,said she couldnt know what to do in the bad environment.“I cant go out.And I cant even open the window and breathe some fresh air,”she said.可知答案。B3.From the passage,we can know that_.A.Lu Taos son stayed at home,so he had no troubleB.Yang Ping works in a hospital in BeijingC.Liu Yi has a
4、 4-year-old girlD.Wang Yaqiangs work is about the weather【点拨】根据原文句子Wang Yaqiang,a famous meteorologist,said the smoggy and dusty days might become normal weather,if the pollutant emissions（污染物排放）dont go down.可知答案。DB【2021太原初中毕业班综合测试一】1.Whats the purpose of staying active?A.To carry more books.B.To ma
5、ke the body strong.C.To avoid aches and pains.请同学们看点拨训练第81-82页原文。B【点拨】根据原文句子Dont spend all your time in front of a screen.Your body gets weak if you dont use it.Play a sport.Go running or just go for a walk,but get outside.可知答案。2.Why should we take only two or three books home at a time?A.Because we
6、 dont need them at school.B.Because too much weight might hurt our back.C.Because someone else will carry the others for us.B【点拨】根据原文句子Be careful of what you put in your schoolbag.Too many books can give you backache.Try to take only two or three books home at a time.可知答案。3.What is the meaning of th
7、e underlined word“hydrated”?A.有弹性的B.有活力的C.有水分的C【点拨】原句为：And drink lots of water to keep your body hydrated.Especially when you are exercising or outside in the sun.4.According to the passage,when should we see a doctor?A.Only when we feel ill.B.After we take up new sports.C.Every year even we dont fe
8、el ill.C【点拨】根据原文句子Make sure you visit the doctor every year.Even if you dont feel ill,可知答案。5.What information can we mainly get from the passage?A.We should have a healthy life.B.We should make plans for sports.C.We should have a good eating habit.A【点拨】根据原文句子Stay active.Dont spend all your time in f
9、ront of a screen.Your body gets weak if you dont use it.；Make sure you eat different types of healthy foods；Follow these easy tips to have a healthy life.可知答案。C【2020深圳】1.How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?A.About 3 years.B.About 4 years.C.About 5 years.D.About 6 years.请同学们看点拨训练第8
10、2页原文。【点拨】根据第一段中的“The Taojinshan Greenway(绿道)in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July,2019.”和第四段中的“Started in the middle of 2015，”可知，2015年开始，2019年结束，花费了大约四年的时间修建此绿道，故选B。B2.What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Views.B.Visitors.C.Stops.D.Guard posts.D【点拨】根据上句“Additionall
11、y,five unused guard posts(岗亭)along the old route have remained.”可知，此处They指代上句的主语“five unused guard posts”故选D。3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.What AI helpers do.B.Technology changes life.C.How AI helpers work.D.Technology protects humans.【点拨】第三段介绍的主要是AI helpers在景点中发挥的作用及能够做的工作，故A项“人工智能助手做的事情
12、”符合大意。A4.What can we learn from this passage?A.It is interesting to use AI helpers.B.It is important to build greenways.C.It is possible to balance nature and construction.D.It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.【点拨】根据最后一段“The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing
13、 harm to nature.”可知，绿道在人为建设和保护自然二者之间可以实现平衡，故选C。CD【2021德州】1.To save energy or water,youd better _.A.dry things in the sunB.drive a car to workC.take long showersD.brush teeth with water running请同学们看点拨训练第82-83页原文。【点拨】根据原文句子Save energy and water!On a fine and clear day,hang things outside to dry!可知答案。A
14、2.To call on more people to work together,you should _.A.save energy and waterB.be an advocateC.reduce,reuse and recycleD.be friendly to wildlife【点拨】根据原文句子Be an advocate（倡导者）!It takes lots of people working together to make changes happenso share,share,share!可知答案。B3.What does the underlined word“vul
15、nerable”mean in Chinese?A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D.弱小的【点拨】原句为：If you own a cat that goes outdoors,put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape!D4.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.help the kids learn EnglishB.help people learn more about kidsC.teach kids h
16、ow to keep animalsD.tell the kids how to protect the earth【点拨】根据原文句子Here at Nature Loving Kids,So,read on to find out how to protect our earth可知答案。D5.This passage is from_.A.a guidebook B.a science bookC.a website D.a newspaperCE【2021德阳改编】1.How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is bu
17、ried together?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.请同学们看点拨训练第83页原文。B【点拨】根据原文中句子If you dont sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place where it is buried（埋藏）together.As a result,it will take up some fields.Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater.Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.可知答
18、案。2.What does the underlined phrase“take up”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.处理B.改变C.占用D.从事C【点拨】原句：If you dont sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place where it is buried（埋藏）together.As a result,it will take up some fields.3.Which of the following is harmful waste?A.Metal.B.Paper.C.Medicine.D.Gla
19、ss.C【点拨】根据原文中句子Harmful waste includes things like medicine,batteries.可知答案。F【2021陕西】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class?Maybe you would say it is because the teachers class is boring.1_ Perhaps this is something you have not paid e
20、nough attention to or not yet noticed.DA.Sleepy animalsB.Why do we need sleep?C.Some people talk in their dreams.D.However,the real reason is probably that we dont have enough sleep.E.The older you get,the less sleep you will need.F.Some people never dream while they sleep.G.Clever animalsPurpose of
21、 sleep2 _ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）,grow,and stay healthy.It also gives us energy,so we can be active all day.Doctors and health scientists say:When you close your eyes and need to rest,sleep is just the very best!This is more than advice.BA.Sleepy animalsB.Why do we need sleep?C.Some people tal
22、k in their dreams.D.However,the real reason is probably that we dont have enough sleep.E.The older you get,the less sleep you will need.F.Some people never dream while they sleep.G.Clever animalsSleep timeEnough sleep is important to us.How much sleep do we need?New-born babies sleep most of the tim
23、e.They can sleep 2022 hours a day.Children need 1012 hours of sleep a day.Teenagers need 810 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的)bodies.Grown-ups usually need 68 hours of sleep to keep active.3 _ That is why old people sleep less than young people.EA.Sl
24、eepy animalsB.Why do we need sleep?C.Some people talk in their dreams.D.However,the real reason is probably that we dont have enough sleep.E.The older you get,the less sleep you will need.F.Some people never dream while they sleep.G.Clever animalsInteresting factsAlmost everyone has their dreams whi
25、le they sleep,but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.4 _ More surprisingly,some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.This is called“sleepwalking”.Are you a sleepwalker?Or,is there a sleepwalker around you?CA.Sleepy animalsB.Why do we need sleep?C.Some people t
26、alk in their dreams.D.However,the real reason is probably that we dont have enough sleep.E.The older you get,the less sleep you will need.F.Some people never dream while they sleep.G.Clever animals5 _Its not just people that love to snooze（打盹）.In fact,many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping
27、 habits.Some animals,such as bears and hedgehogs,sleep all through winter.The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies!Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day.Giraffes dont need much sleep at all.They usually sleep standing up.A.Sleepy animalsB.Why do we need sleep?C.Some people talk
28、in their dreams.D.However,the real reason is probably that we dont have enough sleep.E.The older you get,the less sleep you will need.F.Some people never dream while they sleep.G.Clever animalsAG【2021山西】The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Todd Bol.He made it for his mother who was a
29、 book 1 _.Then the idea soon spread to many countries.And Todd 2_ decided to build Little Free Library as a non-profit organization.Nowadays,there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.请同学们看点拨训练第84页原文。【点拨】根据原文句子That was to show his respect and love for his mother,who loved reading
30、 very much.可知答案。lover/fanwisely【点拨】根据原文句子The idea quickly spread,and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free Library as a non-profit（非营利的）organization with signs that read“Little Free Library:Take a Book,Return a Book.”可知答案。Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 3 _ and pushes us t
31、o improve our ability to read and write through books.It also helps to improve the relationship 4 _ people.At the same time,with little free libraries,people can 5 _ the joy of reading books.Whats more,little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.importantamongshare【点拨】根据原文句子Little Free Lib
32、rary spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.可知答案。【点拨】根据原文句子Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers,too.可知答案。【点拨】根据原文句子Within just a few miles of me,there are many little libraries in folks front yards,sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by.可知答案。If there is such a library in each building in the future,people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.