1、江苏省2015高考英语译林牛津版一轮课时作业及解析：选修8 Unit 4Unit 4Films and film events.单项填空1Each boy and each girl _to help the old man.Awant Bis wantingCare wanting Dwants答案D“each单数名词and each单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。再根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故正确答案为D。句意：男孩、女孩都想帮助那位老人。2Every boy and every girl enjoys themselves in the school.It is import
2、ant to _children to more good books.Aexplode Bexplore Cexpand Dexpose答案Dexpose表示“使处于作用(或影响)之下”，后接介词to。句意：使儿童多读一些好书是很重要的。3The philosopher Scott Buchanan once observed in a conversation that science _theater.Aequals BapproachesCapproximates Dresembles答案D句意：哲学家Scott Buchanan曾经在一次谈话中说科学与戏剧相似。resemble与相似
3、，符合句意。equal等于；approach(空间或时间上)接近；approximate近似，接近，后接to。4Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck答案D从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用Good luck！congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up振作点，用于鼓励对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。5The man who
4、 hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer_between fantasy and reality.Adistinguish BdiscourageCdisturb Ddisappear答案A从句意可知那个人喝了很多酒，他的神志不清，分辨不出虚幻与真实的情景。distinguish“分辨”，符合句意。discourage使泄气；disturb打扰；disappear消失。6Thousands of foreigners were _to the Shanghai World Expo the da
5、y it opened.Aattended BattainedCattracted Dattached答案C句意：在上海世博会开幕当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。attend参加，是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以A项错误；B项表示“达到”；D项be attached to表示“附属于”，都不合语境。7The police have_anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aadmitted to Bappealed toCallowed for Dmade for答案B考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方已呼吁
6、了解信息的人前来与他们面谈。admit to承认，供认；appeal to呼吁，吸引，上诉；allow for考虑到；make for走向，导向。故B项符合句意。8Ill give _to your suggestion that we _a party in honor of the experienced professor.Amuch thought；holdBmany thoughts；should holdCmuch thought；will holdDsome thought；can hold答案Agive much thought to sth充分考虑某事；第二空先行词为sugg
7、estion，从句应用(should)do结构。9The trade talk ended with no agreement _as neither side would accept the conditions of _.Ato reach；others Breaching；eitherCreaches；another Dreached；the other答案Dagreement与reach之间为动宾关系，故第一空用reached；由neither可知共两方，另一方应用the other。10My interests include football，bowling and surfin
8、g the web _studying my favorite subjects.Ainstead of Bas well asCless than Drather than答案B此处是用来连接两个同等的成分，且由句意知此处应是“除之外还有”，故选B项。11. The couple_last year.They had lived together for twenty years，though.Abroke out Bbroke awayCbroke up Dbroke down答案C句意：这对夫妻去年分道扬镳了，尽管他们在一起生活都有20年了。break up表示“分离；结束(关系)”，符
9、合句意。break out爆发；break away脱离；break down分解，打碎，出故障。12_with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.AWhen compared BTo compareCWhile comparing DIt compared答案A原句为：When it is compared with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.因此可以保留连接词w
10、hen，然后省去相同的主语，用过去分词表被动。13I hear it may get windy this afternoon.I dont care _it doesnt rain again.Aeven though Bas far asCin case Dso long as答案D句意：我听说今天下午有风。 只要天不再下雨我就不在乎。so long as只要；even though即使；as far as就，尽；in case以免，万一。12Im sorry that I cant attend your party，because I have had another importan
11、t_.Aappointment BcomplaintCacquaintance Dexhibition答案A句意：对不起，我不能参加你的宴会了，因为我有另一个重要的约会。appointment约会；complaint抱怨，不满；acquaintance熟人；exhibition展览。故A项符合句意。15My teacher says shes canceling the class play.I just cant understand._.You were looking forward to it.AIt doesnt matter BIts very unwise of her CDon
12、t worry about it DYou must be disappointed答案D句意：我老师说她要取消课堂剧。我就是不明白。 你肯定非常失望。你一直盼着呢。It doesnt matter.没关系，不要紧；Its very unwise of her.她很不明智；Dont worry about it.别担心；You must be disappointed.你肯定非常失望。由语境You were looking forward to it.“你一直盼着呢”而老师却要取消它可知选择D项“你肯定非常失望”。.阅读理解AWe may have hosted some difficult
13、house guests once or on even more occasions. Are you still worrying about how to deal with them? Here below are some tips on how to deal with those difficult house guests.Youve been waiting an hour to eat breakfast but your guests are still sleeping.“Unless you adjusted a time for breakfast the even
14、ing before, let your guests sleep in and enjoy your breakfast without them. If possible, keep their breakfast warm. Or better yet, when entertaining its always a good idea to have cold breakfast (as well as lunch, dinner and snack ) food onhand. ”Pamela Eyring, president and director of The Protocol
15、 School of WashingtonYour guests teenage son is a Facebook addict and hogs your computer all day long.“If you have a guest whose fingers are fixated on your keyboard, kindly let him know that you are expecting work email and give him enough time to finish using it. ”Ummu Bradley Thomas, founder of t
16、he Freddie Bell Jones Modeling & Finishing School, Inc. Your couch surfing, unemployed nephew has been here a month and is showing no sign of leaving. “There is nothing wrong with saying John, you have been here a month and have not put in any applications. What can I do to help you get your resume
17、together? I would like to make a plan that will assist you in getting back on your feet and allow me to eventually have my extra room back for guests that will soon be arriving. ”Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas Your guests expect you to accompany them to every single tourist at
18、traction in your city. Its tiring and expensive.“If your guests didnt offer to treat you, politely decline and offer to meet them afterwards for dinner or drinks. That way they know you enjoy their company. ”Pamela Eyring, president and director of The Protocol School of WashingtonYou gave your frie
19、nd a closet shelf for her stuff but her clothes are thrown all over the place.“You should simply say I am happy to have you use my closet but your clothes seem to have a mind of their own. Would you mind keeping your clothes on the top shelf? It would make it easier for me to find my things when I a
20、m in a rush and looking for them. Thank you. ”Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas【语篇解读】 当家里来了难缠的客人时，该怎样应对呢？本文为大家提供了一些建议。16Which of the following kinds of guests has NOT been mentioned in the passage?ASome guests who get up late in the morning.BThe Facebook addict who hogs your comp
21、uter all day long.CA vegetarian husband and a wife who is a picky eater.DAn unemployed nephew who is not leaving after a long time.答案C考查细节理解。A项“早晨很晚才起床的客人”、B项“整天沉迷于网络交友的客人”和D项“失业长期赖着不走的侄子”在文中都被提及，只有C项“素食主义的丈夫和挑食的妻子”文中没有提到，故选C项。17According to Ummu Bradley Thomas, which of the following is the best wa
22、y to deal with the guests?AKindly explaining to him you need to use the computer.BPolitely asking him to stop using the computer at once.CIntroducing other toys to him to play with.DSimply letting him keep using the computer as he likes.答案A考查推理判断。根据文中的“kindly let him know that you are expecting work
23、 email and give him enough time to finish using it”可知，他建议我们礼貌地向客人解释自己要用电脑，并给客人足够的时间处理完事情，故答案为A项。18The passage gives the following tips EXCEPT_.Adeclining the guests requests if you hate to accompany them everywhereBreminding them to keep their clothes on the top shelfCtrying to offer at least one di
24、sh based on his or her preferencesDkeeping their breakfast warm or having cold breakfast food onhand答案C考查细节理解。A、B、D项所说的建议分别在处理第四、第五和第一种情况的内容中出现，只有C项“准备至少一道客人爱吃的菜”文中没有给出。19Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AHow to Entertain Your GuestsBHow to Keep Good Personal RelationsCHow t
25、o Find the Best SolutionDHow to Deal with Difficult House Guests答案D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章是在讲如何应对家里来的那些难缠的客人，介绍了几种既能够解决麻烦同时又不伤害对方感情的好办法。故D项作为本文的标题最合适。BOnce when I was six years old，I saw an amazing picture in a book called True Stories from Nature about the primeval forest.It was a picture of a boa constri
26、ctor(大蟒蛇) in the act of swallowing an animal.In the book it said：“Boa constrictors swallow their prey wholly without chewing it.After that they are not able to move and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”I thought deeply then over the adventures of the jungle.And after s
27、ome work with a colored pencil，I succeeded in making my first drawing，my Drawing Number One.I showed my work to the grownups and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.But they answered: “Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？”My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a pictu
28、re of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.But since the grownups were not able to understand it，I made another drawing.I drew the inside of the boa constrictor so that the grownups could see it clearly.They always need to have things explained.Thats my Drawing Number Two.The grownups response th
29、is time was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors whether from the inside or the outside and devote myself instead to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar.That is why at the age of six I gave up the dream that I might have been a great painter.I had been disheartened by the f
30、ailure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two.Grownups never understand anything by themselves and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.So then I chose another profession and learned to pilot airplanes.I have flown a little over all parts of the
31、world，and it is true that geography has been very useful to me.At a glance，I can distinguish China from Arizona.If one gets lost in the night，such knowledge is valuable.In the course of this life，I have had lots of chances to meet with a great many people.And that hasnt much improved my opinion of t
32、hem.Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clearsighted，I tried showing him my Drawing Number One which I have always kept.I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding.But whoever it was，he or she would always say: That is a hat.Then I would never talk to that perso
33、n about boa constrictors or primeval forests or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.I would talk to him about bridge，golf，politics and neckties.And the grownup would be greatly pleased to have met such an intelligent man.【语篇导读】作者的两幅画一直都得不到人们的真正理解，他感到非常困惑，希望能遇到一个理解自己的人，但希望总是落空。20The writer d
34、rew his first picture in order to_.Ashow the grownups what the book was aboutBfrighten the grownups trying to enter the forestCremind himself of the adventures of the jungleDillustrate a boa constrictors act of digesting an animal答案D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an el
35、ephant.”可知，应选D项。21How did the writer understand the grownups response to his second drawing?AHe was actually only good at academic study.BIt was a waste of time for him to keep on drawing.CHe had difficulty in communicating with the adults.DHe was good at anything but geography.答案B推理判断题。根据文章的第四段开头可知
36、，大人们觉得作者继续画画简直就是浪费时间。故选B项。22The underlined word “disheartened”in Paragraph 4 could most probably be replaced by_.Adiscouraged BdissatisfiedCdiscriminated Ddisturbed答案A词义猜测题。根据上下文和画线词后面的“the failure”可知，这两幅画的失败打击了作者，故dishearten在此可理解为“使失去信心，使泄气”。故选A项。23Which of the following statements is true?AThe wri
37、ter could have become a pilot if encouraged when young.BThe writer finally changed his opinion of grownups.CThe writer has been showing his two pictures to others ever since.DThe writer felt nobody could have really understood him.答案D正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“I would try to find out if this was a person of tru
38、e understanding.But whoever it was，he or she would always say：That is a hat.”可知D项正确。.书面表达某英文报近期举办以“感恩与我同行”为主题的英语征文大赛。请你根据右图及提示的内容写一篇感恩老师的英文短文参赛。主要内容如下：(1)感谢老师的关心鼓励；(2)感谢老师的辛勤劳动；(3)感谢老师的谆谆教诲；(4)词数150左右。注意：短文须围绕“感恩与我同行”的主题。Thanks to You，My Teacher_【参考范文】Thanks_to_You，My_TeacherI would like to thank yo
39、u for all the help you have given me.You are very friendly to everyone in our class.You always get on very well with us students.What impresses me most is that you are not only our teacher but also our friend.You are always so patient whenever we ask you questions.We are all moved when you listen ca
40、refully and explain everything so thoroughly.You show us different ways to learn English.We feel so encouraged and become more comfortable in your class.You make your class so lively and interesting that every one of us is always eager to participate and practice.Our English has improved so much.You teach us not only how to learn English well but also how to be good citizens.We owe much to you，my teacher.【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】写作(满分30分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你周末滑冰时不慎将胳膊摔折，因而未能参加英语考试。请根据以下要点给你的外籍教师MrsClemens写一封电子邮件：1表达歉意并解释缺考原因；2询问补考时间及课外作业(如阅读书目、作业要求等)。注意：1词数：l20150；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear MrsClemens，