1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 3单元跟踪测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about the woman?AShe babysat the mans child.BShe forgot to wor
2、k today.CShe was an excellent doctor.答案 A2What does the woman think of the mans shirt for the party?AThe size is not large enough.BThe color is not suitable.CThe material is not good.答案 B3What do we know about Peter Schmidt?AHe has lost his ticket.BHe is expecting a ticket.CHe went out to buy a tick
3、et.答案 B4Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a library. BIn a bookstore. CIn a classroom.答案 A5Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AGood friends. BOld neighbours. CStrangers.答案 C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
4、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the man do next morning?AMeet Mr Cooper.BVisit the National Lab.CMeet Bill Lyons.答案 C7How will the man spend his Saturday?AHe will do some paperwork.BHe will take some rest.CHe will meet some visitors.答案 B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the r
5、elationship between the two speakers?AClassmates.BA student and a student adviser.CMother and son.答案 B9What can we know from the conversation? AThe mans study results are good this term.BThe man didnt work hard this term.CThe man is going to give up the parttime job.答案 C听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10Where is T
6、om now?AAt the college. BAt the hospital. CAt TV studio.答案 B11Which day is Toms birthday?ASunday. BMonday. CSaturday.答案 C12Whats the woman going to do?AThink about a good idea for Tom.BGive up the chance of helping Tom.CHelp Tom leave the hospital as soon as possible.答案 A13Why does the woman ask Tom
7、 to put on his clothes?AShe worries about Tom to get a bad cold.BShe knows Tom used to wear more clothes in autumn.CShell take Tom to see other children wholl have their tonsils(扁桃腺) out.答案 C听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14When will the visitors come?AIn March. BIn April. CIn May.答案 A15How many visitors are comi
8、ng?A8. B10. C12.答案 B16What will the visitors do on the second day? AGo to a party. BVisit schools. CAttend a lecture.答案 B17Where will the visitors go on the final day?ATo London. BTo Scotland. CTo the coast.答案 C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How long is the history of Australia?AOver 100 years. BOver 200 years
9、. COver 300 years. 答案 B19Why are Australian outdoor activities popular?ABecause of the pleasant climate.BBecause of the varied people.CBecause of the leisure time.答案 A20What can we know from the passage?AAustralia is a dry continent.BAustralia is now a land of large scale industry and mining.CAustra
10、lia is a young and developed nation.答案 B听力原文第一节Text 1M：Im sorry, Mrs White.I really didnt know that I had to be on duty today.W：Dont worry about that.Alice is such a lovely little girl and we all love to be with her.M：Thank you so much for taking care of her.W：You are welcome.Text 2W：You cant wear t
11、hat, John.Its black.M：Whats wrong with the black shirt? Everybody has a black shirt.W：It doesnt look like you are going to a party.Text 3M：Can I speak to Peter Schmidt?W：He went out about an hour ago.Can I take a message?M：Yes.This is Global Travel.Could you tell him his tickets ready?W：OK.Ill do th
12、at.Text 4M：Good morning.I would like to borrow some novels in English.What kind of books would you recommend?W：It might be a good idea to read some easy articles first.You will enjoy them more and be able to read fast.M：Thats a good idea.Thank you for your advice.Text 5W：OK.Ill see you at the bus st
13、ation.How will I recognise you?M：Let me see.Ill wear glasses.Black glasses.W：There may be a lot of people with glasses at the bus station.M：OK.Ill wear a yellow shirt.You cant miss a yellow shirt.第二节Text 6M：What does your program look like for tomorrow?W：Let me see.A meeting with Bill Lyons at ten i
14、n the morning and all the paperwork is ready.Then a trip to the National Lab at 3 pm. and at 7 in the evening will be having dinner with Mr Cooper, manager of LG.Company.M：Another busy day，but please dont plan anything for Saturday.Im going to watch a football match with my family.Text 7W：Yes, Simon
15、.What can I do for you?M：Id appreciate some advice, Miss Han.W：Advice on what?M：I have a problem. I study hard, but my results are below standard this term. What would you advise me to do?W：Youve got a parttime job, havent you?M：Yes, I have. Do you think I ought to give it up?W：Yes. If I were you, I
16、d stop working.Maybe youre trying to do too much, and it has a bad effect on your studies.M：You are right. Thank you.Text 8W：Tom, does your throat hurt?M：Yes.W：OK. Do you want to get better?M：Yes.W：OK. We want you to get better, too. Youll have your tonsils out tomorrow, and you wont get so many col
17、ds any more.M：But if I have my tonsils out tomorrow, Ill miss my birthday party on Saturday.W：I know. Its a problem, isnt it? Let me try to work something out.M：What?W：I have to think about it.M：Youre joking with me.W：Oh, Im not, Tom. Give a chance to think about it, and Ill get a new idea.M：A surpr
18、ise?W：Maybe. But you just put on your clothes, and Ill think of a surprise.M：Will it hurt?W：No. There are other boys and girls, and they are having tonsils out.M：I dont want to.W：Change your clothes, Tom. Everything will just be fine.Text 9M：Now, Cathy, do you know when the visitors from India are c
19、oming?W：We offered them three choices, the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May. And they chose the earliest one.M：And how many are coming? Did you say about 12?W：Yes, they said 12 at first but changed to 10 this morning.M：Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestio
20、ns. On the first day, a welcome party.Then they can visit the schools in the district on the second and third days.W：Weve got to remember that this group wants to look at how computers are being used in the classroom.M：Exactly, So I want to ask Mr Goodman to give them a talk on the afternoon of the
21、3rd day.W：That will fit in very nicely.M：And on the last day, they want to do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them may have been there already. And Scotland will be too far away.W：Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.M：Good id
22、ea, Cathy. I am sure that they will like it.Text 10Australiaa huge island continent that lies to the south of Asia. Australiansa varied people in size, colour and origins.Australiamore than two hundred years old, a nation that is still growing.The Australian works hard, but he likes his leisure. The
23、 climate makes outdoor activities the most popular.Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a planned modern city. The representatives of other countries have their embassies here.Australia is a strange land, a land of fertile valleys, snow fields and deserts, also a land with unique animals. Many of
24、them can not be found on any other continent in the world today. This is the driest continent of all, and water is precious, more precious than all other natural resources. But man has made it productive with its tools, with its technology.But Australia is changing. The land of wool and wheat is now
25、 a land of large scale industry and mining. The costs of developing the new mineral discoveries are enormous, but the rewards are great, too.Australiaa young and developing nation. Australiaa nation that wants to communicate with its neighbours.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给
26、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI will be traveling to Australia as a Student Ambassador with People to People.People to People arranges for American students to travel all around the world to learn about other cultures, and to help others understand American culture.The program was founded by for
27、mer President Dwight DEisenhower to promote peace through understanding.I had to put in many hours of special work to get to this point.First, a teacher nominated me, and then I attended an informational meeting about the program.The application process included an interview, and finally, I was acce
28、pted.Thats when the hard work really began.In addition to attending monthly meetings to prepare for the big trip, my parents encouraged my twin sister Beth (also participating in the program) and me to raise 2,000 each to help pay for the cost.And so the fundraising began.We did everything from sell
29、ing subs and candy bars to selling an old car to decorating peoples mailboxes during the holiday season.We also babysat, washed cars, held a yard sale, and washed windows.After months of hard work I had raised a total of 2,319.87! Combined, Beth and I raised over 4,500.00!Now I have a problempacking
30、.Yes, I know it sounds unimportant, but my suitcase seems to have shrunk as I placed my belongings inside.According to airline regulations, a suitcase can be no larger than 54 inches and weigh no more than 44 pounds.For a person who likes to wear a different outfit every day, packing all my clothes
31、into such a small space seemed an impossible task.However, I have gradually lessened my load and my suitcase which started out weighing overweight now checks in at a mere 36 pounds.Apart from a slightly bloated(臃肿的) carryon bag, my luggage is definitely manageable.I doubt that I will get much sleep
32、tonight because I am so excited! I know that what lies ahead is going to be the trip of a lifetime!语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了作者作为学生大使出访澳大利亚，在出访之前所做的大量准备工作。21When does the author write the passage?AThe night prior to departure.BSeveral months before the journey.CJust hours after reaching the destination.DThe nig
33、ht when she was accepted.解析 A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者怀疑今晚会不会睡得好，因为太兴奋了，所以写这篇文章的时间是在出发的前一天晚上，故选A项。22How does the author manage the packing before the journey?APacking all the clothes into a large bag.BReducing the weight of the luggage to a required level.CPlacing all belongings inside a suitcase.DSettin
34、g out with a suitcase weighing overweight.解析 B细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，作者逐步减少负荷量，原来超重的箱子现在只有36磅，故选B项(将行李减轻到航空公司所要求的水平)。23What does the author think of the journey?AIt could be a tiring, expensive journey.BIt could be a longlasting journey, which needs taking all daily necessities.CIt could be an exciting,
35、 unforgettable journey.DIt could be an oversea journey, during which she would experience hard labour.解析 C推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，对于作者来说这将是一次令人兴奋的终生难忘的旅行，故选C项。BAustralian scientists are trying to give kangaroostyle stomachs to cattle and sheep in a bid to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is tho
36、ught to be responsible for global warming.Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence(肠胃气胀) contains no methane(甲烷) and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollutio
37、n is a billowing smokestack(烟囱) pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions (排放物) in some countries.“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia is from enteric methane from cattle and sheep，” said Athol Klieve, a
38、 senior research scientist with the Queensland state government.“And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, theyre actually up around 50 percent，” he said.Researchers say the bacteria also makes the digestive process much more efficient and
39、 could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate(分离) the bacteria, before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.Another group of scientists, meanwhile, has suggested Australians sh
40、ould farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.The_idea is controversial, but about 20 percent of healthconscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.“Its low in fat, its got high protein levels and its very clean in the sense that basically its the freerange(放养
41、的) animal，” said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Waless institute of environmental studies.语篇导读本文为议论文。为了减少导致全球变暖的温室气体的排放，澳大利亚科学家目前正在想办法将牛羊的胃变成袋鼠式的胃。24Whats the main cause of global warming according to the passage?AMethane.BCarbon dioxide.CLivestock passing wind.DNot mentioned.解析 D细节理解题。A、
42、B、C三项均是全球变暖的原因，但文中并没有提到哪一个是主要原因，故选D项。25Why do scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep?ATo prevent them from sending out harmful gases.BTo help Australian farmers to earn more money.CTo protect Australian ecosystem.DTo make full use of special bacteria.解析 A细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，袋鼠胃中有一种特殊的细菌
43、能使其放的屁中不含有甲烷。科学家想将这种细菌移至牛羊的胃中，以抑制它们所排放的大量有害气体，故选A项。26What do the underlined words “the idea” in Paragraph 9 refer to?AAustralians should give kangaroostyle stomachs to cattle and sheep.BThe bacteria could make the digestive process much more efficient.CAustralians should farm fewer cattle and sheep
44、and just eat more kangaroos.DThe bacteria could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.解析 C推理判断题。根据上文另一组科学家建议澳大利亚人少养牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉可知，这一观点指的是“澳大利亚人少养牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉”，故选C项。CAustralians foreign language skills are declining, Voice of America has reported.New figures show that only 13 percent
45、 of high school graduates can speak a foreign language.But four decades ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills.Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasing students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career.She believes that Australias econom
46、ic boom, which is driven by redhot demand for its minerals, is helping mask serious deficiencies(缺陷) in its language skills.Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners.But as the worlds economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language ga
47、p could soon be exposed.According to the new figures, less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian language.Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from (和隔绝) its economically important Asian neighbors, Dilip Dutta, from the economics and
48、business faculty at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities.If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture.But students have different opinions about Asian langu
49、age learning.Pippa McCowage, a 22yearold Australian student, says many young Australians have a halfhearted approach to foreign languages, and the language curriculum is often weak.“While were encouraged in high school to learn another language, its not really apparent to me as a realistic expectati
50、on that you will have to speak it，” said McCowage.“For example, I learned Japanese in high school.When I went on an exchange in Year 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Japanese.So in that sense, it almost discourages you.”At prese
51、nt, about 70 percent of Australias major exports go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia.Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the worlds economic powerhouses (经济体), Australia needs to improve its language skills if it i
52、s to take full advantage of the business opportunities on its doorstep.语篇导读本文为说明文。澳大利亚人的外语能力在下降。学者担心，这意味着澳大利亚将与有重要经济地位的亚洲邻国隔离。27What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?AAustralia has rich deposits of minerals.BAustralia is essentially a selfsufficient country.CAustralia has no intention to trade with
53、Asian countries.DAustralian students are not required to learn a foreign language.解析 A推理判断题。第二段谈到了对矿物的迫切需求使得澳大利亚的经济繁荣起来，这种繁荣就掩盖了外语能力的缺陷，因此可以推断出澳大利亚的矿物储量丰富，故选A项。28What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do?AImprove your relation with your partner.BHelp settle international conflicts.CRemove b
54、arriers in negotiations.DIncrease trading opportunities.解析 D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，Dilip Dutta认为好的语言能力能够增加贸易机会，故选D项。29Why has the Australian government been keenly interested in strengthening ties with Asia?ABecause Asia is where Australia is located.BBecause Asia is where Australias major exports go.CBe
55、cause Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidays.DBecause Asia is where Australia can play a big role in international affairs.解析 B细节理解题。最后一段指出澳大利亚70%的出口对象都是亚洲，因此澳大利亚政府非常愿意拉近和亚洲的经济和外交关系，故选B项。30What does the underlined word “faculty” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AOffice. BBuilding.CUnivers
56、ity. DDepartment.解析 D词义猜测题。由于faculty后面提到在悉尼大学，因此faculty在这儿是“系、部”的意思，故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, heada
57、ches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._31_ Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought
58、that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _32_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing a
59、nger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._33_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the
60、real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_34_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that ha
61、s made you angry. _35_AThey say that laughter is much healthier than anger.BExpressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.CDoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.DAnger may cause you a cancer.EDo not express your anger while angry.FAnger is a normal emotion that
62、we all feel from time to time.GIn general the person feels excited and ready to act.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了愤怒对人的不利影响和处理愤怒的方法。31解析 F总分关系。根据下文可知，本段讲的是不同的人应对生气的方法也不尽相同，说明愤怒是人们都会有的一种正常的情绪，故选F项。32解析 G顺承关系。根据上文可知，当一个人生气的时候，大脑会释放荷尔蒙，他们心跳加快、血压升高，G项(他们通常会感到兴奋，容易冲动)是上一句提到的生理现象所导致的结果，故选G项。33解析 C总分关系。根据空后的They say可知，这里的
63、they指代上一句中的人，只有C项的主语doctors指人，且是复数；根据下文可知，这里说的是要学会应对愤怒，故选C项。34解析 E转折关系。根据下文(要等到愤怒平息，并能够冷静、理智地表达自己想法的时候)可知，生气时，不要当场把怒气表现出来，E项符合语境，故选E项。35解析 A顺承关系。根据上文可知，应对愤怒的一个好的方法是从中寻找幽默，A项“他们(医生)说笑比生气更健康”符合语境，故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Wh
64、en we arrived at the Shanghai Art Museum at 1330, we couldnt believe our eyes：There was a _36_ queue around the museum that almost_37_ a circle around the building！We joined the queue and_38_ more than one hour to get in.Zhang Jingling：When I finally got in, _39_ impressed me first were the golden f
65、rames, which were engraved(雕刻)with beautiful patterns.They_40_ the status(地位) and value of these paintings._41_in the crowd, I approached the painting“Madame Gaudibert”(Clande Monet, 1868)I was amazed at the_42_ of the drapes(披饰) of the ladys dress.I could see the layers of colors which mixed so wel
66、l that it_43_ a 3D effect.If not for the “Please dont come closer” _44_， I would have gone closer to _45_ it!Kong Lingzi: Having seen so_46_ brilliant paintings with my own eyes, I felt that human eyes are marvelous instruments, so are the _47_ of these painters.Language was invented to convey the m
67、eanings of the _48_， but still it cannot readily be fitted to the world of art.Fan Jiaying: When I was only seven, I_49_ Manets “Boy Plays Flute” from my schoolbook.Several days_50_， my mother saw this painting on TV and she said to me surprisingly：“This picture is so much like_51_！ Whats up？”In the
68、 exhibition hall, I heard some young people talking about their _52_.“We came a long way from Hangzhou with our teachers，”_53_ a student of China Academy of Art, “and weve learnt a lot from this exhibition.”“I have been to some art exhibitions before, _54_ they were not as big as this one.”A Norwegi
69、an said.“We study_55_， and we learned a lot from this exhibition，”a group of deaf mutes (聋哑人) said on a piece of paper.36Ashort Bwide Cbroad Dlong37A.formed Bgave Ccaught Dsaw38A.reckoned on Bmade forCwaited for Dgot off39A.which Bwhat Cthat Dthis40A.saw Bsuggested Cdrew Dpainted41A.Struggling BArgu
70、ingCDefeating DLooking42A.opinion Beffect Cidea Dthought43A.presented BrequiredCabandoned Dcombined44A.noise Bnod Ccry Dvoice45A.get Bsell Ctouch Dbuy46A.many Bmuch Clittle Dlot47A.languages Beyes Cpaintings Dbrushes48A.country Bnation Cworld Dstate49A.studied Blearned Cknew Dcopied50A.ago Bbefore C
71、later Dafter51A.his Byours Cours Dmine52A.trips BteachersCschools Dexperiences53A.told BsaidCspoke Dwhispered54A.so Bthen Cbut Dor55A.art BartsCscience Duniverse语篇导读本文为记叙文，通过“我”在上海艺术博物馆的所见所闻，揭示了展览品的迷人之处和感染力。36解析 D根据第38空后的more than one hour to get in判断，队排得很长(long)，故选D项。37解析 A根据语境可知，此处指队伍几乎绕了大楼一圈。form
72、ed a circle形成一个圈，故选A项。38解析 C根据语境可知，我们排队等了一个小时才进去。reckon on指望，凭借；make for有助于，促进；wait for等待；get off从下来，离开，出发，故选C项。39解析 B分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，指物，故选B项。40解析 B根据语境及上下文可知，此处表示刻着美丽图案的金色边框“暗示”着那些画的地位和价值，故选B项。41解析 A根据第一段提到的人多可知，此处指在人群中奋力前行(struggle)，故选A项。42解析 B根据语境及选项可知，“我”惊叹于画中女士裙子上的披饰的效果(effect)，第43空后
73、的a 3D effect也是提示，故选B项。43解析 A根据语境及选项可知，此处指它呈现出(present)3D效果，故选A项。44解析 D“Please dont come closer”指发出的声音(voice)，故选D项。45解析 C根据语境可知，“我”想触摸(touch)那幅画，故选C项。46解析 Abrilliant paintings为可数名词，故用many或a lot来修饰，故选A项。47解析 D根据上下文和常识可知，此处指画家的画笔(brush)，故选D项。48解析 C根据下文的the world of art可知，此处指语言是被发明出来表达世界(world)的含义的，故选C项
74、。49解析 D根据语境及选项可知，“我”七岁时临摹教科书上Manet的画，copy在此处意为“临摹”，故选D项。50解析 A根据语境可知，此处指几天前(ago)，故选A项。51解析 B根据语境可知，此处指这幅画像你画的那副(yours)，故选B项。52解析 D根据语境及选项可知，“我”听到一些年轻人在展馆里讨论他们的经历(experience)，故选D项。53解析 B根据上文可知，此处是学生说(say)的话，故选B项。54解析 C句意：以前我去过许多展览馆，但都没有上海艺术博物馆大。上下文表示转折关系，故用but，故选C项。55解析 A根据上文和we learned a lot from th
75、is exhibition可知他们在学艺术。art表示“艺术”为不可数名词。“the arts”表示“人文学科”，故选A项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Table manners vary from culture to culture. _56_ is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table
76、 manners _57_ the modern table manners in Korea. _58_(tradition), it was the womans job _59_(cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit _60_ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only _61_ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowa
77、days, table manners have changed a lot. _62_ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, _63_(include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. _64_(stay) until the oldest person is f
78、inished is considered to be _65_ basic tradition of Korean table manners. 语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了韩国传统餐桌文化与现代餐桌文化的差异。56What解析 考查引导词。句意：在一个国家被接受的餐桌礼仪可能在其他地方却被认为是粗鲁的。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用what，注意位于句首首字母要大写。57and解析 考查连词。分析句子可知，空处上下文是并列关系，故填and。58Traditionally解析 考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。59to cook解析 考查非谓语动词。此处it作形式
79、主语，不定式作真正的主语。60by/beside解析 考查介词。表示“在旁边”应用介词by或beside。61after解析 考查连词。句意：只有在丈夫用完餐后，妻子和孩子才能用餐。根据句意可知，此处应填连词after。62All解析 考查代词。句意：所有的家庭成员一起用餐。根据句意可知，此处应用All。63including解析 考查介词。including在此处是介词，意为“包括”。64Staying解析 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词作主语。65a解析 考查冠词。此处意为“一个基本的传统”，表示泛指用不定冠词，故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你
80、是育才高中(Yucai Senior School)英语社团的社长李胡，你们学校将要举行一年一度的英语文化节，请你根据下面的信息给远在他乡支教的外籍老师John写一封邀请信。活动名称English Culture Festival日期2019年11月9日活动安排分享关于英语学习的最新研究成果其他事项报销来回路费60分钟的集体讨论学校负责食宿费用30分钟的问答解疑尽快答复以便安排注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Mr John，I am the chairman of English Club in Yucai Senior School. The
81、annual English Culture Festival will be held this year in our school on November 9, 2019. I write to invite you to share your latest research on English learning with teachers and students. A 60minute discussion of your work along with a 30minute question and answer session would add so much to the
82、academic atmosphere of our annual English Culture Festival.Our school would be pleased to cover your travel and board and lodging expenses while you pay a visit to our English Culture Festival.Please reply with your answer as soon as you can so that we may begin making arrangements.Kind regards，Li H
83、u第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Most people today cannot imagine the world without computers, and especially the Internet. If such modern IT advantages disappear, the world will go back to the colonial(殖民的) times, in which information was not available to the public and the only knowledge t
84、hat one was given was that received at school. In the world today, computers with different applications and the Internet have made absolutely all the information available nearly to everyone in the world. They have made everything easier, and often the decision to employ the use of a computer leads
85、 to time saving. People，like the freelancers(自由职业者), can work comfortably at home and earn much more money than those who go to work on the daily routine.In addition to that, people are using computers to pay bills. In ancient times, people had to go physically to the payment bureau (付款处) to pay the
86、ir bills.Internet and credit card transactions(交易) can be used to pay bills instantly from the comfort of ones seat at home or office and what you need to do is just click the mouse. The computers have also controlled the world in so many ways that it is hard to imagine the world without them. The c
87、omputer is becoming addictive to people. There are people, living all over the world, that cant just finish a day without sitting in front of the computer to either play games or listen to music. Children that once used to go to the playground spend most of the time indoors, either playing computer
88、games or chatting with friends online. This is becoming more of a social concern than it is considered. This affects most children negatively because children that are used to playing violent video games that involve fighting, boxing, and shooting develop characteristics they see in such computer ga
89、mes. Computers also expose children to developing bad behavior at a young age. Most parents fail to put adequate filters(过滤) to deny their children access to pornographic(色情的) sites on the Internet.This negatively affects the social development of children.【参考范文】As is known to us all, we are more an
90、d more dependent on computers and the Internet. (要点1) IT has been used in various fields and brings much convenience to our life, work and study. (要点2) However, some people are too addicted to the computer, which brings about all kinds of problems. (要点3) Especially, children are the major victims, the social development of whom is negatively affected. (要点4)高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！