1、专题跟踪检测24语法填空(三)(限时25分钟)(见专题跟踪检测P149)A(2019安徽合肥二质)The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 2,500 years ago. In China, Go 1._(recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other. 2._ other words, they “talk” through t
2、he placing of pieces on the board.The metaphor(暗喻) first 3._(use) by Zhi Daolin, reflects the nature of the game. While scholars of his time often lost 4._(they) in philosophical(哲学的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go, 5._ he believed was full of hows and whys of life.Master Go p
3、layers often feel as if they were playing a reallife game; sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must slow down; sometimes one can 6._(direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approach. Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to 7._ one
4、 might solve a difficult problem of life. The purpose of 8._(play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek 9._(wise) through the process. The players unite with each other on the board. Instead of fighting as 10._(enemy), they cooperate to play a good game. One thoughtless move cou
5、ld ruin the enjoyment.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：丰富自我语篇导读：本文介绍了下围棋这项游戏。下围棋是双方合作的过程，也反映了人生的智慧。1is recognized解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处意为“围棋被认为是手谈”；Go和recognize之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，且主语Go为第三人称单数，故填is recognized。2In解析 考查介词。in other words换句话说，为固定搭配。3used解析 考查非谓语动词。主语The metaphor和use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。4the
6、mselves解析 考查代词。lose oneself in沉迷于，为固定搭配。5which解析 考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为Go，故用which。6directly解析 考查词性转换。此处作状语修饰动词face，应用副词directly。7how解析 考查引导词。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，作介词to的宾语，故用how。8playing解析 考查非谓语动词。介词of后面接动词作宾语要用动名词形式，故填playing。9wisdom解析 考查词性转换。动词seek后面缺少宾语，故填名词wisdom。10enemies解析 考查名词的数。根据空后的
7、they可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。B(2019福建质检)Every Wednesday at 7 pm., a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1._ on their 5kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 2._(arm) with trash(垃圾) bags. The members of this group dont simply run fo
8、r the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3._ well.Called “plogging”， this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”， 4._ means “pick up”By the summer of 2018, just
9、 a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 5._(it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 6._(newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7._(frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more p
10、eople to hold small plogging groups and have a 8._(responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods，” says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China. “Plogging is a way 9._(know) the people and the city a bit more，” says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 10._(late) runners to jo
11、in the group.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与环境 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了边慢跑边捡垃圾这种新式健康活动的相关内容。1off/out解析 考查介词。该处意为“在他们五千米跑出发前”，set off/out出发。2are armed解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是对现在经常发生的动作的描述，应用一般现在时；主语These people和动词arm之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语为复数，故填are armed。3as解析 考查固定搭配。as well也，还，为固定搭配。4which解析 考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词plocka upp，在从句
12、中作主语，故用which。5its解析 考查代词。Trash Running China和空后的WeChat group之间为所属关系，表示Trash Running China这一组织的微信群，故用its。6newcomers解析 考查名词的数。newcomer为可数名词，根据句中的both和and regular ploggers可知，空处也应用复数形式。7frequently解析 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词organizes，故用副词frequently。8responsibility解析 考查词性转换。根据语境可知，该处表示“一种责任”，故用名词形式。9to know解析 考查非
13、谓语动词。a way to do sth做某事的方式，为固定搭配。10latest解析 考查比较等级。“one of the形容词最高级名词复数”意为“最的之一”。C(2019河北五个一名校联盟一模)One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when 1._ elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area.I noticed the trouble she was having 2._(try) to open a packet of nuts w
14、ith her shaking hands.No one else was willing to meet her gaze(目光), so I 3._(offer) to help.The lady was very grateful.We sat and chatted.The time came to board the plane.She could walk but needed some 4._(assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.As I helped her get 5._(settle), I not
15、iced her “seat mate”， a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her.He offered to change 6._(seat) with meand I agreed.We had a long chat.As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms.I offered to fill 7._(her) out because of her shaking hands.We lande
16、d and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first.The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 8._ her daughter was waiting.As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her 9._ my airport angel, a chance for
17、 me to hope that in the future when Im in my eighties and travelling, someone will take the time 10._ (connect) with me.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：优秀品行 语篇导读：本文讲述作者在机场和飞机上帮助一位行动不便的老太太的故事。1an解析 考查冠词。此处第一次提及老太太，且elderly以元音音素开头，故用an。2trying解析 考查非谓语动词。空处所在句为定语从句修饰先行词trouble，此处为短语have trouble in doing sth，故填trying。3off
18、ered解析 考查时态。本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。4assistance解析 考查词性转换。本句缺宾语，表示“帮助”，故用assist的名词形式。5settled解析 考查非谓语动词。get her settled 把她安置下来；settle与其逻辑主语her为动宾关系，故用过去分词settled。6seats解析 考查名词的数。交换位置应用seats。7hers解析 考查代词。此处作fill的宾语且后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词hers。8where解析 考查引导词。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the gate，且在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。9as解析 考查介词。see sb as 把某人视作，为固定搭配。10to connect解析 考查非谓语动词。take time to do sth花时间做某事，为固定搭配。