1、专题跟踪检测14介绍说明类(三)(限时15分钟)(见专题跟踪检测P134)Test 1(2019山东潍坊统考)The Science of Talking with Your PreschoolerLanguage is the fullest and most useful way of communication, and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations._1_.There are three main conversation techniques that
2、 parents can use to help their preschoolers develop important oral language skills._2_.The more details that are added in a conversation, the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words.Listen closely to what the child is talking about，and then explain it further to help a preschooler
3、expand language.Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the childs interests._3_.It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words.By asking different types of questions like who, where, why, what, how and when, young children are encouraged to use their o
4、wn words and express their own ideas.Help young children learn to use their language to consider and solve a problem.By “wondering aloud”， an adult models his thinking process and exposes preschoolers to curiosity and the abstract uses of language.“Wondering aloud” is simply saying out loud what you
5、 are thinking._4_,_you can involve your children in what you are doing and demonstrate how to think through a problem to come to a conclusion.Strong oral language skills developed during the preschool years will help a childs success with later reading comprehension in school.Engaging your young chi
6、ldren in rich conversations can help them build important language skills._5_.AIf gestures are addedBBy expressing your thoughts in wordsCClearly explain new words and add detailsDIt can also help you and your children to have fun togetherEHaving good conversations with preschoolers is a“science”FEm
7、ploy simple words to make abstract thoughts easier to understandGSuch practice helps a child maintain interest in a topic or an activity语篇类型：说明文主题语境：社会交往语篇导读：本文主要对如何科学地和学龄前儿童谈话进行了简要的说明。1解析 E承接关系。E项承接空前一句，且与文章标题呼应，故选E项。2解析 C总分关系。C项中的new words和add details与空后一句呼应，故选C项(解释清楚新词，并加入细节)。3解析 G递进关系。根据空处上下文可知，
8、此处应是讲这样做的益处，G项符合语境，故选G项。4解析 B顺承关系。根据空前一句可推知，此处应是说通过语言将想法表达出来，故选B项。5解析 D递进关系。根据空前一句可推知，此处应是讲和学前儿童谈话的益处，故选D项。Test 2(2019江西八校联考)Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government._1_
9、For employees, flextime has a clear advantage. _2_ For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perform other tasks. Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which optimizes creativity, as in
10、 the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished._3_ First, it tends to increase employees satisfaction. This makes the company a better and more productive place to work. In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a greater portion of the
11、 day, as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones, attend meetings, and so forth.Most flextime schedules include core time._4_ Employees are also usually given an hourly, daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours. Or the company is only willi
12、ng to pay wages for so many hours of work each week.A classic example of a flexible time schedule is that someone who works four 10hour shifts a week can take three days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. _5_ Employers may a
13、lso allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses.AEmployers benefit from flextime a lot.BIts also seen as a familyfriendly policy.CHowever, flextime may not be applicable to all fields.DIt is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work.EMany employers all
14、over the world offer this method to their employees.FFor example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies.GIt allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：生活方式语篇导读：本文主要介绍了弹性工作时间制的相关内容。1.解析 E顺承关系。空前一句是说弹性工作时间制是指员工可以选择自己的工作时间，通常在老板或政府的设
15、定范围内工作此处承接上文，讲这种工作制的应用情况，故E项(世界上的许多雇主都会向他们的雇员提供这种方法)符合语境，故选E项。2解析 G例证关系。根据空前一句可推知，空处应是具体介绍弹性工作时间制好处体现的方面，故选G项(这允许他们对自己的工作时间表作出改变来适合他们的生活)。3解析 A总分关系。空处为该段的主题句；通读该段可知，该段主要介绍了弹性工作时间制对于雇主的好处，故选A项。4解析 D诠释关系。空前一句提到大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间，D项介绍了核心工作时间的内容，即每个人被要求工作的时间段，故选D项。5解析 F例证关系。根据空处上文可知，弹性工作时间制与弹性工作地点也可以结合在一起；据此可推知，空处应是举例说明弹性工作地点的相关情况，故选F项。