1、专题跟踪检测10方法建议类(二)(限时15分钟)(见专题跟踪检测P130)Test 1(2019安徽合肥二模)Whats the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness.Better relationships, more success.But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully._1_.Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for ha
2、rd times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian(爬行动物似的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival.On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to “look good”. Lets just face it.
3、_2_. So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patienceanger, impatience, blaming and shaming.We all have them.And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutio
4、nswe try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort.But the problem is that it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set._3_.Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts.Most of us dont really realize it when we are
5、 feeling even the smallestbut very presentpainful feelings._4_. But to really care for ourselves, get curious about whats actually happening in the moment inside you.Focusing on whats actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting whats happening, the resistance._5_. When you find yours
6、elf impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when Im bothered.” You can say to yourself, “Its true.I dont like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”APractice positive selftalkBS
7、o the solution to pain is an inside jobCPatience abilities benefit you in many waysDLearn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard timesEWe ignore the fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problemFThe urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely ha
8、bitformingGEffective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances语篇类型：说明文主题语境：完善自我 语篇导读：本文介绍了培养耐心的几种有效的方法。1解析 G总分关系。根据下文每段首句可推断，空处总述“建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦恼”，故选G项。2解析 F顺承关系。根据空处上下文可知，该空起到承上启下的作用，说明保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的渴望是通过习惯的养成实现的，故选F项。3解析 B总结关系。根据空前一句可知，并不是
9、外在的东西而是我们的思想是如何形成的造成了我们的痛苦，所以空处要总结性地说明“痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作”，故选B项。4解析 E顺承关系。根据空处上下文可知，E项(我们忽略了我们正处于痛苦中的事实，而完全专注于解决问题)符合语境，与上文承接，与下文为转折关系，故选E项。5解析 A总分关系。根据下文可知，本段主要在说明进行积极的自我对话，A项符合本段大意，故选A项。Test 2(2019广东深圳二调)During your university education, youll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars an
10、d scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across._1_. That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library.Your original work is the basis for your professors evaluation of your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in y
11、our university education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on._2_.Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research._3_. On the contrary
12、, lack of citing will only raise your readers doubt.So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found responsible for plagiarism(抄袭). _4_. If you are not sure, ask your
13、professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite!_5_. For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be e
14、ncouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.ASome university students may cheat in different waysBThese include other scholars ideas, figures, graphs and so onCThe aca
15、demic challenge you face is to make something originalDOften, students want to use others opinions to support their own essaysEIt also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the researchFFor international students, it is important to know local academic expectationsGNot knowing
16、academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior语篇类型：说明文主题语境：学校生活语篇导读：本文介绍了在大学如何做到学术诚实，如何学会正确引用自己所需的资料。1解析 C顺承关系。C项中的make something original与空后的go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library和Your original work呼应，故选C项。2解析 B顺承关系。B项中的These指代空前一句中的the source materials，因此B项(
17、资料来源包括其他学者的思想、数据、图表等)符合语境，故选B项。3解析 E并列关系。E项中的also表示上文出现过类似或相同的动作或情况，而permit与allow是同义词，故选E项。4解析 G顺承关系。空后一句中的no sure与G项中的Not knowing相吻合。G项中的such behavior指代的是空前一句中的plagiarism(抄袭)，故选G项。5解析 F例证关系。F项中的international students是对空后的举例内容students from East Asia和Students in France的概括，故选F项。【易错点拨】 本题易受到A项中Some university students的干扰，误将其与空后出现的students匹配到一起，A项中的cheat在空处所在段并没有提及。