1、北京市石景山区2021届高三英语下学期一模试题（含解析）考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共三道大题，44道小题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，选择题请用2B铅笔作答，其他试题请用黑色字迹签字笔作答，在试卷上作答无效。4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When it came time to vote for
2、the speaker at graduation in the class meeting, Ms. Lenihan asked who would like to be our class speaker. Being a (an) _1_ girl, I tried not to make eye contact. Seeing several classmates go up to the front to state why they should be the speakers, I felt a sense of _2_. But at last Ms. Lenihan _3_
3、in front of us and said, “We will have another meeting this week, and I expect to see more participation. I am _4_ that some of you are just sitting there when you should be up here!” When she said those words, I looked up to see she was glaring right at me. I felt so nervous, but knowing she had so
4、 much _5_ in me, I should not let her down.After spending the whole week practicing a speech, I stood up in front of my classmates. There were eight to ten other participants, and I didnt _6_ much for myself. When the votes came in the next day, Ms. Lenihan announced that the class chose me! I would
5、 have to stand up in front of our entire school to make a speech. My _7_ level went through the roof, but Ms. Lenihan told me she was glad that I had stepped up to the _8_.Over the next month I worked on my graduation speech. When I stood up in front of the whole school, I was still nervous, _9_ whe
6、n I looked at Ms. Lenihan, I remembered the whole reason I was up there was that she had faith in me. I believe I _10_ that day, and will always remember the encouragement that Ms. Lenihan gave me.1. A. shyB. honestC. outgoingD. lazy2. A. dutyB. shameC. lossD. relief3. A. stayed upB. climbed upC. ma
7、rched upD. pulled up4. A. disappointedB. depressedC. embarrassedD. frightened5. A. faithB. interestC. prideD. ambition6. A. winB. expectC. proveD. share7. A. threatB. anxietyC. excitementD. tolerance8. A. achievementB. destinationC. failureD. challenge9. A. tillB. thenC. butD. so10. A. proceededB. p
8、romisedC. innovatedD. transformed【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己是一个害羞的女孩，最终在老师的帮助下站在全校师生面前发表毕业演讲。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，我尽量不去和别人有眼神交流。A. shy害羞的；B. honest诚实的；C. outgoing外向的；D. lazy懒的。根据“I tried not to make eye contact.”可知，作者是一个害羞的女孩。故选A。【2题详解】考查名
9、词词义辨析。句意：看到几个同学走到前面陈述为什么他们应该是演讲者，我感到如释重负。A. duty责任；B. shame羞愧；C. loss损失；D. relief欣慰。根据“Seeing several classmates go up to the front to state why they should be the speakers,”可知，有同学主动做班级的发言人，作者不需要演讲，所以感到如释重负。故选D。【3题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但最后勒尼汉老师走到我们面前说：“这周我们还会有另一次会议，我希望看到更多的参与。我很失望，你们中有些人应该站在这里，却只是坐在那里! ”
10、A. stayed up熬夜；B. climbed up爬上；C. marched up挺进；D. pulled up停下。根据“in front of us and said,”可知，勒尼汉老师走到学生们的前面讲话。故选C。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最后勒尼汉老师走到我们面前说，“这周我们还会有另一次会议，我希望看到更多的参与。我很失望，你们中有些人应该站在这里，却只是坐在那里! ” A. disappointed失望的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“some of you are just sitt
11、ing there when you should be up here!”可知，勒尼汉老师对不踊跃参加的同学感到失望。故选A。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很紧张，但是知道她对我有这么多的信心，我不应该让她失望。A. faith信念；B. interest兴趣；C. pride自豪；D. ambition雄心。have faith in相信。根据“I should not let her down.”和“When I stood up in front of the whole school, I was still nervous, 9 when I looked at Ms.
12、 Lenihan, I remembered the whole reason I was up there was that she had faith in me.”可知，勒尼汉老师对作者很有信心。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有8到10个参与者，我对自己的期望不高。 A. win赢得；B. expect期望；C. prove证明；D. share分享。根据“There were eight to ten other participants,”可知，因为参与者很多，所以作者对自己的期望不高。故选B。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我焦虑程度飙升到了极点，但勒尼汉老师告
13、诉我，她很高兴我接受了挑战。A. threat威胁；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement激动；D. tolerance容忍。根据“I would have to stand up in front of our entire school to make a speech.”可知，作者要站在全校师生面前发表演讲，所以非常焦虑。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑程度飙升到了极点，但勒尼汉老师告诉我，她很高兴我接受了挑战。A. achievement成就；B. destination目的地；C. failure失败；D. challenge挑战。根据“Being
14、a (an) 1 girl, I tried not to make eye contact.”可知作者是个害羞的女孩，能够战胜自我，在全校师生面前发表演讲，这是一个挑战。故选D。【9题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我站在全校师生面前的时候，我仍然很紧张，但当我看着勒尼汉老师的时候，我想起了我站在那里的全部原因是她对我有信心。A. till直到；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据“When I stood up in front of the whole school, I was still nervous,”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C。【10
15、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信那天我改变了，也会永远记得勒尼汉老师给我的鼓励。A. proceeded开始；B. promised答应；C. innovated改革；D. transformed改变。根据“and will always remember the encouragement that Ms. Lenihan gave me.”可知，勒尼汉老师给作者鼓励，所以作者相信自己改变了。故选D。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On
16、ce it snowed, I netted a bird. _11_ (hold) it in my hands, I felt very excited. My father saw it and said he could turn this black bird into a colorful one. I didnt believe _12_he said but decided to give it a go. I opened my hands and saw that the bird was edged with the color of the sunshine when
17、it _13_ (fly) in the sky freely. My father said no matter how beautiful a bird was, it would turn black when it was grasped in our hands and lost freedom.【答案】11. Holding 12. what 13. was flying【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者抓住一只鸟并在父亲的劝说下将它放飞的故事。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把它握在手里，我感到很兴奋。句中逻辑主语I与hold之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状
18、语。故填Holding。【12题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我不相信他说的话，但决定试一试。分句句子可知，本句为宾语从句，从句said缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。【13题详解】考查时态。句意：我张开双手，看见那鸟儿在天空中自由地飞翔，四周镶着太阳的颜色。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意可知，表示“鸟正在自由飞翔的时候”，所以用过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故填was flying。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。China has ac
19、hieved a total victory in lifting the whole nation out of poverty(贫困). The poverty relief policy was put forward in November 2013. _14_ (finish) this task, about 800,000 officials have been sent to work at local levels. In the past 8 years, China _15_(lift) 98.99 million poor rural _16_ (resident) -
20、 a population larger than all but a few countries - out of poverty under the current poverty line.【答案】14. To finish 15. has lifted 16. residents【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。介绍中国已经成功地彻底帮助全国摆脱贫困。扶贫政策于2013年11月提出，大量的官员被派往地方工作，成功帮助贫困人口脱贫。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成这个任务，大约80万名官员已被派往地方各级工作。分析句子可知，finish此处为目的状语，不定式形式作目的状语，置句
21、首单词首字母大写，故填To finish。【15题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的8年里，中国已经消除了9899万贫困农村人口，按照当前的贫困线脱离贫困的人口比除了少数国家外的大部分国家都要多。由时间状语In the past 8 years可知，用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has lifted。【16题详解】考查名词。句意同上。resident“居民”是可数名词，由98.99 million修饰，用复数，故填residents。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Known as a famous
22、social media influencer, Pamela shares her interests on social media platforms with her followers and has _17_ (quick) grown her international following. She once _18_ (say) in a lecture, “Sometimes in life, you are in the right place at the right time and you have a chance. If you dont take the cha
23、nce at this particular moment, it_19_ (go) forever.” Pamela is an inspiration for young women _20_ want to achieve their goals by working hard.【答案】17. quickly 18. said 19. will be gone/ will go 20. who/that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帕梅拉是著名的社交媒体影响者，她鼓舞了那些想通过努力工作实现目标的年轻女性。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：帕梅拉是著名的社交媒体影响者，她在
24、社交媒体平台上与粉丝分享自己的兴趣，并迅速拥有了国际粉丝。修饰动词grown，用副词形式。故填quickly。【18题详解】考查时态。句意：她曾在一次演讲中说：“生活中，有时你在正确的时间出现在正确的地方，你有机会。如果你在这个特定的时刻不抓住这个机会，它就会永远消失。”根据once可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填said。【19题详解】考查时态。句意：她曾在一次演讲中说：“生活中，有时你在正确的时间出现在正确的地方，你有机会。如果你在这个特定的时刻不抓住这个机会，它就会永远消失。”if的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语用将来时。句中用动词go作谓语或形容词gone作表语。故填wi
25、ll be gone/ will go。【20题详解】考查定语从句。句意：帕梅拉鼓舞了那些想通过努力工作实现目标的年轻女性。句中先行词为young women，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are a variety of clubs which provide social and cultural activities for students wishing
26、to meet others with similar interests from the same or from different national backgrounds.Charles Peguy CentreRoyal Overseas LeagueCPC is a French youth centre, providing advice, support and information to young Europeans aged between 18-25. Facilities include an information and advice service rega
27、rding education, work placement and general welfare rights. Moreover, the centre holds a database of jobs and accommodation in London. Members may use a fax machine, a copier and computers to surf online or check e-mails for free.Hours: Monday 14:00-17:00Tuesday-Friday 10:00-17:00Membership: 35 per
28、yearOpen 365 days per year, ROL is a club with facilities in London and Edinburgh with restaurants, bars and accommodation. There are branches around the world and 57 reciprocal clubs worldwide. Quarterly magazines, literary lectures, annual music and art competitions, and summer and winter programm
29、e of events are provided for members.Membership fees: aged 17-20, 47 per yearaged 21-25, 70 per yearFor further information, please contact the membership secretary.YMCA London CentralKensington Committee for Overseas StudentsYMCA is a social club. Most members are young English professionals, but o
30、verseas visitors are welcome. Facilities include photography, art, drama, pottery, language courses at different levels, badminton, fitness testing, cycling, yoga and other activities.Hours: weekdays 07:00-22:30weekends 10:00-21:00Membership fees: 125 per yearHotline: 05667932KCOS is a society for y
31、oung people from all countries. Each month there are some 40 parties, discos, visits to theatres, concerts, walks and other gatherings where members will be able to meet lots of people. A new programme is sent each month directly to members. The club arranges a weekly club night in a Covent Garden b
32、ar. To find out more, telephone the club or write (freepost) to the office.Hours: 10:30-17:30Tel: 0566380121. The passage is mainly for _.A. young English professionals.B. local students from different backgrounds .C. European students in London.D. the youth wishing to meet different people.22. Acco
33、rding to the passage, which club can provide the places to live in?A. CPC.B. ROL.C. YMCA .D. KCOS.23. If you want more information about language study, you can _.A. make a phone callB. go to the office in personC. send a fax or an e-mail.D. turn to the membership secretary.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】
34、【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“There are a variety of clubs which provide social and cultural activities for students wishing to meet others with similar interests from the same or from different national backgrounds.”（有各种各样的俱乐部，为希望与来自相同或不同国家背景的兴趣相投的学生提供社会和文化活动）可知，本文主要是写给那些希望遇见不同的人的年轻人
35、。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Royal Overseas League的方框“ROL is a club with facilities in London and Edinburgh with restaurants, bars and accommodation.”（罗尔俱乐部在伦敦和爱丁堡都有设施，有餐厅、酒吧和住宿。）可知，ROL可以提供住宿的地方。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“The club arranges a weekly club night in a Covent Garden bar. To find out more, teleph
36、one the club or write (freepost) to the office.”（俱乐部每周在考文特花园酒吧安排一次俱乐部之夜。欲知详情，请致电俱乐部或写信免费邮寄至办公室）可知，如果你想了解更多关于语言学习的信息可以打电话。故选A项。BI know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight I took six years ago, and only now can I speak of it without tears filling eyes at the memory.Our flight left the Orland
37、o Airport one Friday morning. But immediately upon take-off, it was clear that something was wrong. The aircraft was bumping(颠簸) up and down. All the experienced travellers, including me, looked around with knowing smiles. If you fly much, you see these things and learn to act calmly about them. How
38、ever, we did not remain calm for long.Minutes after we were in the air our plane began falling quickly. The pilot soon made a serious announcement. “We are having some difficulties,” he said. “Our indicators show that the control system has failed. We will be returning to the Orlando Airport. The fl
39、ight attendants will prepare you for a bumpy landing. Also, if you look out of the windows, you will see that we are dumping fuel from the airplane. We want to have as little on board as possible in the event of a rough touchdown.” In other words, we were about to crash. Many travellers looked visib
40、ly frightened now. No one faces death without fear, I thought.Then a couple of rows to my left, I heard a still calm voice, a womans voice, speaking in an absolutely normal conversational tone. I had to find the source of this voice. All around, people cried. Many screamed. Finally, I saw her. In th
41、is chaos, a mother was talking to her child. The woman, in her mid-30s, was staring full into the face of her daughter, who looked to be four years old. The child listened closely, sensing the importance of her mothers words. The mothers gaze held the child so fixed that she seemed untouched by the
42、sounds of grief and fear around her.Finally, I leaned over and by some miracle could hear this soft sure voice with the tone of comfort. Over and over again, the mother said, “I love you so much. Remember, no matter what happens, I love you always.” Fortunately, our landing gear held at last and our
43、 touchdown was not a tragedy.However, the voice I heard that day never faded. That mom showed me what a real hero looks like.24. What does the author imply by saying “some travellers knowing smiles” in Paragraph 2?A. They were used to this kind of experience.B. They were quite familiar with each oth
44、er.C. They were well-educated passengers.D. They were pretending to be calm.25. What happened shortly after take-off?A. The plane met bad weather and had to return immediately.B. The flight indicators showed the planes control system failed.C. One of the passengers was badly ill and the plane had to
45、 turn back.D. A flight attendant explained flight safety instructions to the passengers.26. Hearing the pilots announcement, how did most travellers respond?A. They asked for help.B. They remained calm.C. They cried and screamed.D. They rejected the bumpy landing.27. What is the best title for the p
46、assage?A. The shape of love.B. The voice of courage.C. The wisdom of a pilot.D The danger of a journey.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在飞机飞行中控制系统损坏，在所有人惊恐之时，一位母亲一遍又一遍的抚慰是这次飞行意外的勇气之声。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“All the experienced travellers, including me, looked around with knowing smiles.
47、 If you fly much, you see these things and learn to act calmly about them.”（所有有经验的旅客，包括我在内，都环视四周，会心一笑。如果你经常乘飞机，你会看到这些东西，学会冷静对待它们）可知，作者在第二段中用“一些旅客会心的微笑”说明他们已经习惯了这种经历。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段飞行员说的话“Our indicators show that the control system has failed.”（我们的指示器显示控制系统已经失效。）可知，起飞后不久飞行指示器显示飞机的控制系统失灵了。故选
48、B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“All around, people cried. Many screamed.”（周围的人都在哭喊，许多人都在尖叫）可知，听到机长的通知后，大多数旅客的反应是哭喊尖叫。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“Finally, I leaned over and by some miracle could hear this soft sure voice with the tone of comfort. Over and over again, the mother said, “I love you so much. Rem
49、ember, no matter what happens, I love you always.” Fortunately, our landing gear held at last and our touchdown was not a tragedy.”（终于，我弯下身去，奇迹般地听到了这轻柔而坚定的声音，声音里充满了安慰。母亲一遍又一遍地说:“我非常爱你。记住，无论发生什么，我永远爱你。“幸运的是，我们的起落架终于挂住了，我们的着陆并不是一场悲剧。）及全文可知，本文主要就是讲述在飞机遇到险情的时候，一位母亲一遍又一遍地安慰，这是勇气之声。故选B项。CWhat is a port ci
50、ty?The port city provides a rich understanding of the movement of people and goods around the world. We understand a port as a centre of island-sea exchange and a major force for cultural mixing.Ports and harboursHarbor is a physical concept, a shelter for ships; Port is an economic concept, a centr
51、e of land-sea exchange which demands goods for export and import. Some ports were developed from poor harbours which were improved with breakwaters(防水堤) and dredging(清淤). Madras and Colombo are examples of harbours expensively improved by enlarging, dredging and building breakwaters._Port cities bec
52、ome industrial, financial and service centres and political capitals because of their water connections and the urban concentration which draws to it railways, highways and air routes. Water transport means cheap access, the chief basis of all port cities. Many of the worlds biggest cities, for exam
53、ple, London, New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and San Francisco began as ports-that is, with land-sea exchange as their major function. Although their port functions are no longer dominant now, they remain different kinds of places from non-port cities and their port functions account for that difference.I
54、nternational city and tradePort functions, more than anything else, can make a city more international. A port is open to the world. In it races, cultures, as well as goods from a variety of places, mix and enrich each other and the life of the city. But much domestic port trade has not been recorde
55、d. What evidence we have suggests that domestic trade was greater at all periods than foreign trade. Shanghai, for example, did most of its trade with other Chinese ports and inland cities, Calcutta traded mainly with other parts of India and so on.Position of port city centreCities which began as p
56、orts keep the chief commercial and administrative centre of the city close to the waterfront. The centre of New York is in lower Manhattan between two river mouths, the city of London is on the Thames, Shanghai along the Bund. This is also true of Boston, Bombay, Madras, Bangkok and Singapore, where
57、 the commercial, financial, and administrative centres are still grouped around their harbours even though each city has expanded into a big one. Even a casual visitor cannot mistake them as anything but port cities.28. Which port city is changed from a harbour by improving the facilities?A. Singapo
58、re.B. Bangkok.C. New York.D. Madras.29. Which would be the best heading for Paragraph 2?A. Good ports, huge profit centres.B. Once a port city, always a port city.C. Water transport, basis of port cities.D. Port functions, a feature of big cities.30. What can we learn about port cities?A. They have
59、water connections.B. They dont trade with inland cities.C. They are easily mistaken for harbours.D. They moved their chief centres away from waterfront.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ports和harbours的概念，以及港口城市的特点和优势。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Ports and harbours下的“Some ports were developed from poor ha
60、rbours which were improved with breakwaters(防水堤) and dredging(清淤). Madras and Colombo are examples of harbours expensively improved by enlarging, dredging and building breakwaters.”（有些港口是由较差的港湾发展而来，经防波堤和疏浚工程加以改善。马德拉斯(Madras)和科伦坡(Colombo)就是通过扩建、疏浚和建造防波堤而花费巨资改善港口的例子。）可知，Madras通过改善设施而从harbour变成了Port。故选
61、D项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据下文“Although their port functions are no longer dominant now, they remain different kinds of places from non-port cities and their port functions account for that difference.”（虽然它们港口功能不再占主导地位，但它们仍然是不同于非港口城市的地方，它们的港口功能是造成这种差异的原因。）及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍曾经是港口城市的将永远是港口城市。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个
62、小标题下的“Port cities become industrial, financial and service centres and political capitals because of their water connections and the urban concentration which draws to it railways, highways and air routes.”（港口城市成为工业、金融和服务中心和政治首都，是因为它们的水路连接和吸引铁路、公路和航空航线的城市集中。）可知，港口城市是用水连接的。故选A项。DNowadays, video gamin
63、g has made impressive gains in the field of standardized competition. One of the fashionable debates is whether competitive video games are sports or not. If cyberathletes are competing against formal teams in a formal environment, with real titles and monetary stakes on the line, it seems strange n
64、ot to consider the activity a sport. However, unless something technologically odd gains complete control over our world in the next few decades, they never should be. Cyberathletes and eSports arent incomparable to traditional athletes and sports because they require less physical exertion or dedic
65、ation. They are incomparable because they are different from traditional sports in a number of ways.Traditional sports are steadfast, and consistent in their structures and mechanics. A professional American football player from any past decade could be transplanted into a current football field, an
66、d would only have to be told of a few minor rule changes. The player would know what to do, where to go, and how to accomplish the ultimate goal. He may need to learn a few new plays, but its fundamentally the same game. However, competitive video gaming has a variety of goals, and those goals are f
67、luid and dynamic. A competitive video gamer from decades past might be aware of the final goal (winning the game, capturing the flag, eliminating the opposing team, etc.), but the execution (执行方式) would be completely foreign. Controls change, maps change, locations change, even the minute rules are
68、adjusted on a regular basis. As a competitive video gamer, one needs to adapt to a much more aggressive ruleset than most sports or other games. Therefore the video game competitions are less likely to be properly regulated.Most traditional sports are approachable by Everyman, even the esoteric(深奥的)
69、 ones, at least in an educational setting, where budgets and funding are set for them. While home computers are widely accessible, a large percentage of the gaming population is unable to participate in competitive gaming due to the high-standard computing requirements. Even decade-old competitive g
70、ames like Counter-Strike 1.6 require more equipment and gear than most traditional sports. A pick-up game of basketball, football, or soccer is far more accessible than a pick-up game of Counter-Strike.Traditional sports are embedded in our culture for good reasons: they offer an entertaining divers
71、ion and a great form of physical activity for millions of worldwide fans. The principles and lessons gleaned from traditional sports emphasize teamwork, collaboration, and critical evaluations of any given game setting. While many of these lessons are applicable to competitive gaming, competitive vi
72、deo gamers are still distancing themselves from competing for “sport” status, when their pastime and trade is so fundamentally different and ever-changing at such a regular pace.31. What is the authors opinion towards competitive video games?A. They can be seen as sports due to their emphasis on tea
73、mwork.B. They can be seen as sports due to their standardized regulations.C. They can not be seen as sports due to their lack of physical and mental efforts.D. They can not be seen as sports due to the inconsistent rules and high requirements.32. What does the underlined word “foreign” in Paragraph
74、2 probably mean?A. Difficult.B. Common.C. Typical.D. Different.33. Why does the author mention Counter-Strike in Paragraph 3?A. To explain the reason why eSports surpass traditional sports.B. To explore the possibility that competitive video games will be sports.C. To provide an example of the diffe
75、rence between eSports and traditional sports.D. To account for the fact that the competitive features of video games are impressive.34. How does the author develop his idea?A. By quoting and citing.B. By listing and analyzing.C. By comparison and contrast.D. By explaining and evaluating.【答案】31. D 32
76、. D 33. C 34. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过将传统体育运动和电子竞技进行比较和对比，来论证电子竞技游戏不能被视作运动的观点。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As a competitive video gamer, one needs to adapt to a much more aggressive ruleset than most sports or other games. Therefore the video game competitions are less likely to be properly regulated.（作为一名有
77、竞争力的电子游戏玩家，你需要适应比大多数运动或其他游戏更具侵略性的规则。因此，电子游戏竞赛不太可能得到适当的监管。）”以及第三段“While home computers are widely accessible, a large percentage of the gaming population is unable to participate in competitive gaming due to the high-standard computing requirements.（虽然家用电脑随处可见，但由于对电脑的高标准要求，很大一部分游戏玩家无法参与竞争性游戏。）”可推断，作者
78、认为竞争性电子游戏由于规则不一致，要求高，不能被视为运动。故选D项。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“A professional American football player from any past decade could be transplanted into a current football field, and would only have to be told of a few minor rule changes. The player would know what to do, where to go, and how to accomplish the u
79、ltimate goal. He may need to learn a few new plays, but its fundamentally the same game. However, competitive video gaming has a variety of goals, and those goals are fluid and dynamic.（过去任何一个十年的职业美国橄榄球运动员都可以被移植到现在的足球场上，而且只需要被告知一些小的规则变化。玩家将知道该做什么，去哪里以及如何完成最终目标。他可能需要学习一些新玩法，但游戏本质上是一样的。然而，竞争性电子游戏有各种各样
80、的目标，而且这些目标是动态的。）”可知，电子竞技玩家操作对于传统的体育运动是不同的，所以foreign是“不同的”之意。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most traditional sports are approachable by Everyman, even the esoteric(深奥的) ones, at least in an educational setting, where budgets and funding are set for them. While home computers are widely accessible, a large
81、 percentage of the gaming population is unable to participate in competitive gaming due to the high-standard computing requirements.（大多数传统体育项目，即使是那些晦涩难懂的项目，至少在有预算和资金支持的教育背景下，普通人都能接受。虽然家用电脑随处可见，但由于对电脑的高标准要求，很大一部分游戏玩家无法参与竞争性游戏。）”以及接下来以反恐精英举例即使是像反恐精英1.6这样有10年历史的竞技游戏也需要比大多数传统运动更多的装备和装备。篮球、足球或足球的临时游戏比反恐精
82、英的临时游戏更容易上手。因此推断作者在第三段中提到反恐精英是为了举例说明电子竞技和传统体育的区别。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cyberathletes and eSports arent incomparable to traditional athletes and sports because they require less physical exertion or dedication. They are incomparable because they are different from traditional sports in a number o
83、f ways.（电子竞技者和电子竞技与传统运动员和体育项目并不是不可比拟的，因为它们需要的体力和投入较少。它们是无可比拟的，因为它们与传统体育在很多方面不同。）”；第二段“Traditional sports are steadfast, and consistent in their structures and mechanics.（传统的体育运动在结构和力学上是坚定的，一致的。）”以及第三段“Most traditional sports are approachable by Everyman, even the esoteric(深奥的) ones, at least in an e
84、ducational setting, where budgets and funding are set for them.（大多数传统体育项目，即使是那些晦涩难懂的项目，至少在有预算和资金支持的教育背景下，普通人都能接受。）”可推断，作者通过比较和对比来论证他的观点。故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。The effects of working while attending school or collegeYouths working while in sc
85、hool or college seems like a tradition in many countries and the trend is growing. A recent study has found that 80% of students in some countries have at least a part time job during their study years.Why do students look for employment? _35_ Education costs are high, and college tuitions have grow
86、n considerably during the last few years. Moreover, parents also contribute less toward covering the education costs of their children, which means students must earn their own money while studying.Having a job during school or college years affects the students personal and academic lives. First of
87、 all, employed students have less free time and, as a result, they cant be around their family or friends as often as they would want. They lack sleep and are more stressed, and they may even develop health problems. Furthermore, student employment also impacts academic performance. A new research s
88、hows that students working more than 20 hours a week have lower grades than those who work less or not at all. _36_However, the benefits of student employment are also notable. It seems that employed students tend to be more engaged in academic activities than those who do not work, probably because
89、 they have developed a higher sense of responsibility._37_ Firstly, fresh graduates who already have work experience gained during their study years have better chances of landing a job. Employers usually prefer to hire a graduate with workplace experience, because they neednt spend too much time an
90、d resources to train the new employee. Secondly, studies show that working learners are more likely to move into a managerial position soon after graduating. _38_ As they try different jobs during their school years, they are more aware of their job preferences and target field, and thus far less co
91、nfused than fresh graduates who have never worked.To sum up, because of financial difficulties, many youths look for employment while attending school or college, and this can have positive or negative effects on their lives._39_ In this way, employed students can gain noteworthy advantages in terms
92、 of career path after they graduate.A. The main cause is financial pressure.B. Student employment has an effect on future careers as well.C. The government has increased funding for higher education.D. They state that the job limits the number of classes they can take.E. Employed students know what
93、type of work field would be best fit for them.F. Finally, employed students develop a better appreciation of the career path to pursue.G. So guidance should be given to help them keep a proper balance between study and work.【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学习期间找工作的利弊。【35题详解】根据
94、前文“Why do students look for employment?（学生为什么要找工作?）”以及下文“Education costs are high, and college tuitions have grown considerably during the last few years.（教育成本很高，大学学费在过去几年中大幅增长。）”可知，划线句讲的是学生找工作是迫于经济压力。A选项“The main cause is financial pressure.”（主要原因是财政压力。）符合题意，故选A项。【36题详解】根据前文“Having a job during sch
95、ool or college years affects the students personal and academic lives（在中学或大学期间有一份工作会影响学生的个人生活和学业。）”可知，本段是围绕工作影响学业来叙述的。D选项“They state that the job limits the number of classes they can take.”（他们说这份工作限制了他们能上的课程数量。）符合题意，故选D项。【37题详解】根据前文“Firstly, fresh graduates who already have work experience gained d
96、uring their study years have better chances of landing a job.（首先，已经在学习期间获得了工作经验的应届毕业生有更好的机会找到工作。）”可知，本段是讲述学生在学习期间兼职对未来找工作的益处。B选项“Student employment has an effect on future careers as well.”（学生就业对未来的职业生涯也有影响。）符合题意，故选B项。【38题详解】根据前文“As they try different jobs during their school years, they are more aw
97、are of their job preferences and target field, and thus far less confused than fresh graduates who have never worked.（当他们在学校里尝试不同的工作时，他们更清楚自己的工作偏好和目标领域，因此远没有那些从未工作过的应届毕业生那么困惑。）”可知，在学校里找工作的学生能更清楚的认识自我职业道路。F选项“Finally, employed students develop a better appreciation of the career path to pursue.”（最后，就
98、业的学生对自己所追求的职业道路有了更好的认识。）符合题意，故选F项。【39题详解】根据前文“To sum up, because of financial difficulties, many youths look for employment while attending school or college, and this can have positive or negative effects on their lives.（总之，由于经济困难，许多年轻人在上学或上大学的时候就找工作，这对他们的生活有积极的或消极的影响。）”以及下文“In this way, employed s
99、tudents can gain noteworthy advantages in terms of career path after they graduate.（通过这种方式，就业的学生毕业后在职业道路方面可以获得明显的优势。）”可知，我们要协调好挣钱与学业之间的平衡。G选项“So guidance should be given to help them keep a proper balance between study and work.”（所以应该给予指导，帮助他们在学习和工作之间保持适当的平衡。）符合题意，故选G项。第三部分:书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题；第
100、1-2题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Can a robot really freestyle?Engineers at the Georgia Institute of Technology, led by Gil Weinberg, have designed the first musical robot capable of not only playing music, but creating it. His name is Shimon. Weinberg, who is a m
101、usician, engineer, and professor of musical technology, found himself in a creative rut(俗套) and decided to create a robot that could inspire him with new musical ideas. Shimon was trained on a vast data set of everything from progressive rock to jazz to rap. His works really surprise human listeners
102、.Up until recent advancements, applications of AI (artificial intelligence) have mostly consisted of well-defined tasks, but many are concerned that new technology like Shimon could result in lost jobs for millions of people, even those in creative industry.While the concern of an offing future in w
103、hich humans are entirely replaced by robots certainly isnt unfounded, a much more likely future is one in which robots work alongside humans to improve their work. Experts say that AI will actually create jobs for humans, not destroy them. The Guardian recently reported that by 2037, AI will create
104、more than 7 million new jobs in the healthcare, education, and science fields in the UK.Shimon is showing us what can happen when robots dont just work for us, but with us. Instead of putting any of our favorite musicians out of work, robots will certainly be challenging and inspiring them in new wa
105、ys. The cooperation between humans and robots can produce new and attractive music, leading to novel musical outcomes. Thanks to the innovation of Weinberg and his team, rap battles, jam sessions, and symphony orchestras alike may begin to look and act considerably different.40. What can Shimon do?4
106、1. Why did Gil Weinberg create Shimon?42. According to the passage, please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why.Nowadays AI creates many jobs for humans, but it has a negative effect on the work of artists.43. As a student, what is your opinion abo
107、ut AI applied in your daily life? (About 40 words)【答案】40. Shimon can not only play music, but create it.Playing music and creating music.Play and create music. 41. He created Shimon to inspire him with new musical ideas.To inspire him with new musical ideas 42. Nowadays AI creates many jobs for huma
108、ns, but it has a negative effect on the work of artists.According to the passage, AI can work with artists to improve their work rather than affect it negatively. By cooperating with AI, artists can be inspired and motivated in new ways, which may lead to new and attractive artistic outcomes. 43. In
109、 my opinion, AI has both benefits and drawbacks. On the one hand, AI improves our study and life in several ways. It upgrades our learning style, such as AI teaching, which offers true freedom in time, space and studying pace. AI also brings great convenience to our life, like smart housing system.
110、On the other hand, we also risk losing our independent mind if we rely on AI too much. So we should react to the effects of AI wisely.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过音乐技术教授温伯格设计出了首个不仅能演奏音乐，还能创造音乐的机器人西蒙来引出对人工智能的讨论。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“the first musical robot capable of not only playing music, but creating it. Hi
111、s name is Shimon.（首个不仅能演奏音乐，还能创造音乐的音乐机器人。他的名字叫西蒙）”可知，西蒙会演奏和创造音乐，故答案为Shimon can not only play music, but create it./Playing music and creating music./Play and create music.【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Weinberg, who is a musician, engineer, and professor of musical technology, found himself in a creative rut(俗
112、套) and decided to create a robot that could inspire him with new musical ideas.（温伯格是一名音乐家、工程师和音乐技术教授，他发现自己在创作上陷入了一种俗套，于是决定创造一种能激发他新的音乐灵感的机器人）”可知，他创造西蒙是为了激发他的音乐灵感，故答案为He created Shimon to inspire him with new musical ideas./To inspire him with new musical ideas.【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Instead of putting
113、 any of our favorite musicians out of work, robots will certainly be challenging and inspiring them in new ways. The cooperation between humans and robots can produce new and attractive music, leading to novel musical outcomes.（机器人不会让我们最喜欢的音乐家失业，它肯定会以新的方式给他们带来挑战和启发。人类和机器人之间的合作可以产生新的和有吸引力的音乐，带来新的音乐结果
114、）”可知，人工智能并没有对艺术家的工作产生负面影响，故答案为Nowadays AI creates many jobs for humans, but it has a negative effect on the work of artists.According to the passage, AI can work with artists to improve their work rather than affect it negatively. By cooperating with AI, artists can be inspired and motivated in new
115、ways, which may lead to new and attractive artistic outcomes.【43题详解】主观题。本题为主观题，答案不唯一，本文是讲述人工智能这一对象，可对于人工智能的利弊方面自由发挥。以下答案供参考：In my opinion, AI has both benefits and drawbacks. On the one hand, AI improves our study and life in several ways. It upgrades our learning style, such as AI teaching, which o
116、ffers true freedom in time, space and studying pace. AI also brings great convenience to our life, like smart housing system. On the other hand, we also risk losing our independent mind if we rely on AI too much. So we should react to the effects of AI wisely.第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)44. 假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你
117、的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍你身边的数字化生活；2. 阐述你的看法；3. 询问对方情况。注意：1. 词数不少于80；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Possible version 1:Dear Jim,Glad to know youre interested in the digital life of Chinese, Id like to tell you something about it around me.To tell you the truth,
118、I cant help feeling amazed at the great changes that digital life has brought to us. With a smart phone in hand, I can do almost anything. Just name a few on the list learning online, getting medical service on the Internet and shopping with a click. I can even travel across China without taking cas
119、h!As a young student, I surely enjoy living in such a digital world. It gives me easy access to abundant resources, news and learning materials alike. If only I wish, it offers the chance to better myself, physically or mentally. However, the digital life also has its downsides. Many elderly Chinese
120、 feel left behind, including my grandparents. So I often try to help them keep up.How about the digital life in your country? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 2:Dear Jim,Learning that you are interested in the digital life of Chinese, Id like to tell you something about it
121、around me.You know, the advanced digital technology has changed our lifestyle fundamentally. To me, I can almost pay everything via a mobile phone, such as transportation, food and entertainment. My city has upgraded services, and we can pay bills online, including electricity, gas, water and heatin
122、g. We can also enjoy reading from e-libraries, visiting virtual museums and even get medical services online.I feel the digital life has brought great convenience to us and improved our life and work in a way beyond imagination. If only I wish, I can access abundant resources and better myself acade
123、mically and physically. However, it does have its downside. The biggest one is the risk of privacy and data leak, which deserves better coping. Another is that many elderly get left behind. I feel the young have a duty to help them keep up.How about the digital life in your country? Looking forward
124、to your reply and your coming to explore our digital world one day.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封邮件，向他介绍中国的数字化生活。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍你身边的数字化生活；2. 阐述你的看法；3. 询问对方情况。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; would like to; To tell sb
125、. the truth; cant help doing; enjoy doing; access to; leave behind; try to; keep up; how about; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Glad to know youre interested in the digital life of Chinese, Id like to tell you something about it around me.2. To tell you the truth, I cant help feeling amazed at the great c
126、hanges that digital life has brought to us.3. As a young student, I surely enjoy living in such a digital world.4. Many elderly Chinese feel left behind, including my grandparents. 5. So I often try to help them keep up.6. How about the digital life in your country? 7.Looking forward to your reply.根
127、据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although
128、+clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Glad to know youre interested in the digital life of Chinese, Id like to tell you something about it around me.这句话运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句。高分句型2 If only I wish, it offers the chance to better myself, physically or mentally. 这句话运用了不定式