1、一、领会主旨,理清脉络以主旨大意为依据,关注上下文的逻辑关系,结合语言知识进行选择。如:The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often 1about her and laughed their heads off.1.A.joked B.cared C.forgot D.worried答案 1.A“She was really small for her age of 12.”点出主人公的情况,根据这
2、一句话再联系空格后的“and laughed their heads off”可以判断出班里的男孩子们经常取笑她,故选择A项。方法技巧Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy.But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Lola 1for four hours a day,five days a week.At thestate championships in March,she finished seventh out o
3、f 16 girls.1.A.runs B.teachesC.trains D.dances答案 1.C 文章的首段为主旨句,根据主旨句可知Lola是练平衡木的,为了使技巧完美,她每天要训练4个小时。故选择C项。二、精读文章,重视语境考生做完形填空时要进行连贯思维,联系上下文进行合理推断,关注文章中的暗示。如:Thats especially impressive,since she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly.She often sees dou
4、-ble and cant 3how far away things are.When she was little,her mom noticed that even though she couldnt see 5,she was fearless.3.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict5.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely答案 3.A 根据设空处前一句的“she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constant
5、ly.”可以推断出她眼睛不好,无法分辨东西的远近,故选择tell(分辨)。5.B 根据前文中的“She often sees double and cant tell how far away things are.”可以推断出她视力不好,故选择well。三、留意表示逻辑关系的词语关注表示结构层次的词语,如firstly、then、finally等;表示因果关系的词语,如so、therefore等;表示递进关系的词语,如besides、furthermore等;表示时间关系的词语,如before、later等;表示转折关系的词语,如but、yet等。如:When Joe was about t
6、o start school,all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite 1.1.A.unfair B.boringC.disappointing D.dangerous答案 1.C 根据Yet的提示可判断出本句与上文构成转折关系,由pointed to success可知选择disappointing。四、利用复现词汇或近义词在阅读文章的过程中会发现一些与选项联系紧密的词汇,因此要合理利用这些词汇并结合语境进行判断。如:The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to
7、 help her.She was really small for her age of 12.I looked down at this 3girl and promised my-self that somehow I would help her.3.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular答案 3.C 根据前文的“She was really small for her age of 12”中的small可以判断空格处应选择C项,tiny极小的,微小的。So 17and heart-broken,she didnt go any further.17.A.anx
8、ious B.angry C.serious D.sad答案 17.D 根据and后面的heart-broken可知空格处的词与之意思相近,故选择sad。五、熟记习惯用语和常见句型文章中的一些选项是通过习惯用法、词语搭配和常见句型来进行选择的,因此考生要注意积累相关用法,结合语境灵活使用。如:By bad luck,my purse strap(带子)got 3on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped from my hands and went flying in the air.3.A.fixed B.caught C.cut D.tied答案 3.B 根据句意可知“我”的钱包带子被一把椅子钩住了。get caught on被钩住,为固定短语。