1、SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The (press) at work is on the increase in all fields.答案pressure2.When I make (contribute) to the society through my work,I will be happy.答案contributions3.After helping her to safety,he dialed 120 and the granny got timely (treat) in
2、 hospital.答案treatment4.She has recovered from the (operate).答案operation5.An actor must be able to (memory) his lines.答案memorize.完成句子1.我现在后悔答应参加该计划。I now regret that I would join in the plan.答案having made a promise2.近年来整形外科手术发展很快。has developed rapidly in recent years.答案Plastic surgery3.保持冷静,耐心等待,一切都会
3、好转。Be calm and sit tight and everything will right.答案turn out4.我久久不能入睡。I could not for a long time.答案fall asleep5.跑慢一点让我赶上你吧。a bit and let me catch up with you.答案Slow down关键能力提升练.完形填空Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before1? My friend Stella is such an example.
4、Every time we went to a restaurant,she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 2 were on the table.Then she would spend five minutes in 3 the dishes in a seemingly casual but in fact 4 order.Next is the most important part: taking pictures.After that,she would choose one of the 5 and click on
5、the BeautyCam(美颜相机).The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,but we had no 6 to really enjoy itit all went cold.Actually Stellas real life is much less elegant(优雅的).For example,she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for days.Many people care too much
6、 about others opinions and try too hard to7 others.They find it difficult to be 8 and to accept their true self,and thus they are afraid to show their 9 life on social media.What they are trying to prove is 10 what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any 11to reality,as they still 12 the sa
7、me old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life,they should put more effort into achieving it 13 faking it.Being more confident,14 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 15 their life on social media.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我,因为不自信和不接受自己,
8、因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。1.A.deliveringB.cookingC.servingD.dining答案D解析deliver“投递”;cook“做饭”;serve“服务”;dine“用餐”。句意:你见过有人在用餐前对食物拍照超过10分钟吗?本段主要讲述了在吃饭前“我”的朋友会先拍照,应使用dining“用餐”,故选D项。2.A.orderedB.enjoyedC.offeredD.prepared答案A解析order“点餐”;enjoy“喜欢”;offer“提供”;prepare“准备”。句意:每次我们去餐馆吃饭,她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。根据上文“Every
9、timewewenttoarestaurant”可知,在餐厅肯定是点餐,故选A项。3.A.freezingB.washingC.settingD.collecting答案C解析freeze“冰冻”;wash“洗”;set“布置”;collect“收集”。句意:然后,她会花五分钟的时间把菜看似随意摆放,但实际上是按顺序排列的。结合下文order可知,这里是在布置菜肴。故选C项。4.A.usualB.arrangedC.ordinaryD.familiar答案B解析usual“通常的”;arranged“安排的”;ordinary“普通的”;familiar“熟悉的”。句意:然后,她会花五分钟的时
10、间把菜看似随意摆放,但实际上是按顺序排列的。结合上文可知,花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放,实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B项。5.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.tablesD.pictures答案D解析dish“菜肴”;restaurant“餐厅”;table“桌子”;picture“照片”。句意:之后,她会选择其中一张照片,并点击美颜相机程序。结合上文“Nextisthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.”可知,这里是选择照片修图。故选D项。6.A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason答案A解析chance“
11、机会”;choice“选择”;excuse“借口”;reason“理由”。句意:食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍,但我们没有机会真正享受它它都变凉了。根据下文itallwentcold可知,最后食物变凉了,大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语havenochancetodo表示“没有机会做”,故选A项。7.A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discourage答案B解析comfort“安慰”;please“取悦”;inspire“鼓舞”;discourage“使气馁”。句意:很多人太在乎别人的意见,太努力去取悦别人。根据上文“Manypeoplecaretoomuchabouto
12、thersopinions”可知,太在乎别人的意见,因此努力去取悦别人。故选B项。8.A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident答案D解析independent“独立的”;generous“大方的”;responsible“负责的”;confident“自信的”。句意:他们发现很难自信和接受真正的自己,因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。根据下文“theyareafraidtoshowtheir”可知,害怕展示自己的真实生活,是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D项。9.A.realB.secretC.peacefulD.healthy
13、答案A解析real“真实的”;secret“秘密的”;peaceful“和平的”;healthy“健康的”。句意:他们发现很难自信和接受真正的自己,因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。根据上文“theyareafraidtoshow”可知,在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真实生活。故选A项。10.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly答案C解析rarely“很少地”;hardly“几乎不”;exactly“恰好地”;nearly“几乎”。句意:他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。结合后文“whattheylackinreality”可知,他们想要证明的恰
14、恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C项。11.A.difficultyB.changeC.guidanceD.harm答案B解析difficulty“困难”;change“改变”;guidance“指导”;harm“伤害”。句意:但这不会给现实带来任何改变,因为他们仍然遵循着同样的旧的生活方式。根据后文“thesameoldpatternoflife”可知,他们仍然道循着同样的旧的生活方式,这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B项。12.A.exploreB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow答案D解析explore“开发,探索”;dislike“不喜欢”;doubt“怀疑”;follow“跟
15、随”。句意:但这不会给现实带来任何改变,因为他们仍然遵循着同样的旧的生活方式。结合上下文语境,应是过着原来的生活。故选D项。13.A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than答案C解析otherthan“除了”;morethan“不只是”;ratherthan“而不是”;lessthan“少于”。句意:如果他们真的想要优雅的生活,他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。故选C项。14.A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing答案B解析identify“识别”;accept“接受”;persu
16、ade“说服”;amuse“使发笑”。句意:更自信,接受自己,尽最大努力变得更好。结合上文“andtoaccepttheirtrueself”可知,自信就要接受自己。故选B项。15.A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening答案C解析simplify“简化”;ruin“毁灭”;beautify“美化”;worsen“恶化”。句意:更自信,接受自己,尽最大努力变得更好,这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。故选C项。.阅读理解If you are overweight,you should watch your diet carefully i
17、n order to keep fit.The best way to do this is to start a weight control program.At first it is wise to talk with your doctor.He can advise you of the number of calories you should have in your meals each day.He can tell you about exercising while you are on a diet.A good rule is to lose slowly.A lo
18、ss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know.This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that is part of your regular eating habits.When you have lost the weight you wish,simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want.W
19、hile you are dieting,try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your weight.When dieting,choose low-calorie foods.Avoid items such as fats,fried food,sweets,cakes,cream and soft drinks.Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream.Snacks can be part of your diet.For e
20、xample,a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy!This way you will not be likely to go off the diet.Make full use of chances to exercise.Try walking instead of riding whenever possible.Happy dieting!【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了健康减肥的方式。1.What does the pass
21、age mainly talk about?A.How we should diet.B.Why we should diet.C.When we should diet.D.Whether we should diet.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Ifyouareoverweight,youshouldwatchyourdietcarefullyinordertokeepfit.”,第二段第一句“Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.”,第三段第一句“Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.”以及最后一段第一句“Keepbusy!”
22、可知,本文作者针对超重的人,给出了三个节食减肥的建议。故选A项。2.What does the writer advise us to do?A.Diet without any plan.B.Care little about our foods.C.Lose weight as fast as possible.D.Talk with our doctors before dieting.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.
23、Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcaloriesyoushouldhaveinyourmealseachday.”可知,作者建议我们在节食前先请教医生,询问每天应该摄入多少卡路里。故选D项。3.When you have lost the weight you wish,you can .A.eat as many foods as you likeB.make full use of chances to restC.stop all your weight control programsD.have some more simple items in your di
24、et答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourweight.”可知,当已经减掉了想要的体重,饮食中可以适当添加一些简单的东西,但要建立一个饮食模式来保持体重。故选D项。.语篇填空Diet and way of life are often a p
25、roblem for teenagers.1.,the good news is that you can feel better,look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.Healthy eating along with regular exercise 2.(be) probably the only way to become fit.Diets are 3. (use) in the long term,yet approximately 20% of teena
26、gers say they have tried going on a diet and been fooled into 4.(skip) meals to control their weight.As a teenager,it is important to give your body the energy it needs.Exercise is something 5. can help to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when yo
27、u exercise,your body produces some chemicals that make you feel 6.(peace) and relaxed and increase your ability 7. (concentrate) when you study.A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.When you sleep,your body prepares you 8. the day to come.As a matter of fact,9.(lose) o
28、f sleep can make you look tired.If you follow the suggestions above,you 10.(look) and feel much better in no time at all!答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。健康的饮食、适当的锻炼、充足的睡眠才是让你的身体充满活力的正确方法。1.However考查副词。根据空前的aproblem和空后的thegoodnews可知,前后两句是转折关系。故填However。2.is考查主谓一致。句子主语是Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise,主语后有介词短语
29、alongwith,谓语动词应该根据alongwith前面的主语进行变化,因此谓语单复数应根据healthyeating确定,动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填is。3.useless考查形容词。句意:从长期来看,节食是无用的。be动词后接形容词作表语,根据句意,应是“无用的”,故填useless。4.skipping考查固定短语。短语foolsbintodoing.意为“哄骗某人做”,此处为被动形式befooledintodoing.意为“被哄骗做”,into是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填skipping。5.that考查定语从句。在定语从句中,先行词是不定代词somet
30、hing,在从句中作主语,只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。6.peaceful考查形容词。and是并列连词,连接两个并列的成分,根据后面的形容词relaxed可知,这里应该用peace的形容词形式,故填peaceful。7.toconcentrate考查固定短语。短语theabilitytodo.表示“做的能力”,后接不定式作定语,故填toconcentrate。8.for考查固定短语。短语preparesbfor.意为“让某人为做准备”,故填for。9.loss考查名词。所填词在句中作主语,应用lose的名词形式,故填loss。10.willlook考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故填willlook。