1、14-15学年北师大高二上学期Unit13Lesson3-4测试(福建) Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. I breathed a sigh of when I heard that my father slowly began to come round after the brain operation. A. desireB. faultC. anxiety D. relief2. Even if you are really upset me, its not
2、right for you to shout at me in public. A. byB. aboutC. with D. over 3. Lucia told me that she was to cats and needed a cat-free bedroom, so I gave her mine.A. guilty B. allergic C. sensitive D. grateful4. The angry villagers at the enemy who were reducing their village to ashes.A. glared B. glanced
3、 C. stared D. looked5. Its economic globalization that makes it impossible for any country to overcome the impact of the international financial crisis .A. on purpose B. in a long run C. at its convenience D. on its own6. Mary my letter, otherwise she would have written me back.A. has received B. ou
4、ght to have received C. couldnt have received D. shouldnt have received7. inside the tyre, the greater pressure there is in it. A. The more air there is B. The more air is there C. The more there is air D. There is the more air 8. I a house for the homeless, but till now they still have no place to
5、live. A. looked for B. was looking for C. had been looking for D. have been looking for9. , her family was richer than mine. A. If any B. If anything C. If only D. If not10. The light is still on. Our teacher our exam papers. A. must be graded B. must grade C. must be grading D. must have graded11.
6、Under no circumstances your efforts for a moment.A. shouldnt you relax B. you shouldnt relax C. should you relax D. you should relax 12. So angry was the little girl that she threw the toy on the ground, it into pieces. A. breaking B. to break C. broken D. broke13. I the dishes because I am busy pre
7、paring for the entrance exam. A. cant help B. cant help washing C. cant help but wash D. cant help to wash14. He might fail the test again, his mother will be very disappointed. A. in which case B. in that case C. and in which case D. and in case that 15. Sorry, sir. But surely youll be better serve
8、d here in the following days. . I will look for a better hotel right now.A. There wasnt steam coming out of my ears B. This is the last strawC. It goes against my imagination D. You didnt hurt me at all第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspap
9、er. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was 16 her 90th birthday and her family wanted 17 to know about it. It said that 18 you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and wrote her a short note, wishing her a 19 birthday.A week or so later, someo
10、ne 20 at my front door. I opened it and found a middle-aged man 21 on my doorstep. He 22 himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card. He 23 that he just wanted to drop by in person and 24 me for sending such a nice card to his 25 . Apparently (显然), like many older folks, she did not
11、 receive much 26 and was quite 27 to receive mine. I just didnt know what to say. I told him it was my 28 and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her 29 .That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the 30 . I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped
12、 that she had a nice 31 . I sent her a Valentine card and also a couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to have someone 32 to her, to get some mail.She passed away a couple of months ago. I 33 met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my 34 . I dropped them a line of sym
13、pathy (同情). I hope that my few little notes were enough to 35 a couple of her days here on earth.16.A. demandingB. celebratingC. invitingD. taking17.A. everyoneB. nobodyC. oneD. we18.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. while19.A. commonB. strangeC. naturalD. happy20.A. arrivedB. knockedC. lookedD. pointed2
14、1.A. sleepingB. restingC. standingD. working22.A. introducedB. regardedC. treatedD. instructed23.A. explainedB. agreedC. rememberedD. reminded24.A. congratulateB. thankC. welcomeD. forgive25.A. sisterB. dadC. friendD. mother26.A. adviceB. newsC. mailD. help27.A. worriedB. puzzledC. interestedD. exci
15、ted28.A. dutyB. pleasureC. nameD. habit29.A. birthdayB. partyC. studyD. travel30.A. stationB. hospitalC. nursing homeD. waiting room 31.A. jobB. holidayC. songD. operation32.A. writeB. singC. danceD. talk33.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. ever34.A. roomsB. schoolsC. plansD. thoughts35.A. wasteB. sav
16、eC. spareD. brighten第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AIf you had asked me six months ago whether or not I wanted to be a special education aid, I would have told you no way. I was determined to have my own classroom right after graduation. I have wanted to be a teacher since I was about four years old.U
17、nfortunately, no matter how enthusiastic I sounded, no matter how impressive my resume (简历) was, the bottom line was that I did not have any classroom experience. As luck would have it, just as I was about to truly sink into depression (沮丧), the head of the elementary school where I work called me a
18、nd asked if I would consider taking a special education aid position. I agreed.Two months later, I found that I cannot be happier for this job. There is so much about the world of special education that I did not know before I started this position. As a special education aid, I have the double adva
19、ntages of learning more about teaching in a class, and especially learning more about teaching students with special needs.I am so grateful to be in this school because it really provides every opportunity for those special students. We have different programs for so many skill sets. Every day, I le
20、arn much which will make my next year when I hopefully will have my own classroom so much easier and more beneficial (有益的) for myself, and more importantly, for my students. Join me in my journey as I discover the wonderful world of special education. 36. What do we know about the writer?A. He is a
21、special education aid.B. He was born into a poor family. C. He doesnt like his job at all. D. He used to be a special education teacher.37. The writer had to take the special education aid position because he . A. had no luck B. had no experienceC. didnt write a good resumeD. failed to impress the p
22、resident 38. What does the writer think of his present job? A. Tiring. B. Unpleasant. C. Demanding.D. Rewarding.39. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The writer is going to set up his own school. B. The writer might work in another school next year. C. The writer will hopefully become
23、a teacher next year. D. The writer will continue his studies on special education.BHere are some best-selling books in the United Kingdom this summer.The Sea Inside by Philip Hoare Price: 18.99Philip Hoare won the 2009 Samuel Johnson Prize for The Whale. His latest book focuses on the sea itself. In
24、 this new book, Hoare swims with dolphins and discovers the life of sailors, scientists and others who love the sea. It is a perfect read on the beach.Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation by Michael PollanPrice: 20This is a paean (赞歌) to one of the most basic human activities: cooking. Pollan
25、 celebrates the ancient ways in which we used the ingredients to deal with raw food, and argues that our modern fast-food diets are killing us. We all would be much healthier and happier if we spend more time in the kitchen rather than watching famous chefs on TV.The Big Screen: The Story of the Mov
26、ies and What They Did to Us by David ThomsonPrice: 25Regarded by John Banville as probably the best book about the cinema ever written, this is a great love letter to the silver screen. For Thomson, now in his 70s, the cinema is a magical place where dreams come alive and where peoples views on love
27、, identity and desire are shaped. Wave by Sonali DeraniyagalaPrice: 12.99On December 26th, 2004, Sonali Deraniyagala was enjoying a holiday in Sri Lanka with her two sons, her husband and parents when the tsunami (海啸) attacked, knocking her senseless and sweeping her family away. She never saw them
28、again. “The most moving book that I have ever read about sadness” was how William Dalrymple described it.40. If youre looking for a book to read on the beach, you may read the book written by . A. Philip Hoare B. Michael Pollan C. David ThomsonD. Sonali Deraniyagala41. What does the writer want to e
29、xpress in his book Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation? A. How people cooked food in ancient times. B. Modern fast food makes our life convenient. C. People should learn from famous chefs. D. People should cook food by themselves.42. Who would most probably read Wave? A. Someone who loves re
30、ading funny stories. B. Someone who is interested in love stories. C. Someone who wants to make a study of the sea. D. Someone who loves sad and touching stories.CClimbing Mount Everest, the worlds highest mountain, has become more challenging. The government of Nepal is telling climbers that they c
31、ant leave trash along the way any more. Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. Thats the amount of trash that a climber usually leaves behind on Everest.“We are not asking them to pick up trash left by someone else,” said Maddhu Burlakoti, who works for
32、the Nepal Tourism Ministry. “We just want them to bring back what they took up.”More than 4,000 people have reached the summit (顶点) in the past 60 years. Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have the energy to reach the top. “The trash problem is not new,” said Bu
33、rlakoti. “When people started to climb, they started to leave their garbage there. They have left behind cans, tents and equipment.”The new rule came into effect in April, 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers have to deposit (存入) money before the climb. Once they climb back down the mountain,
34、 officials will check to make sure they have the required trash. If they do, their money will be returned. If they do not, climbers will not receive their money and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to climb Everest.The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Everes
35、t, which has earned its nickname The Worlds Highest Garbage Dump. “As we offer Everest to all the people of the world, they should take responsibility for cleaning it,” said Burlakoti. “After seeing the results from this, we will extend this rule to other mountains too.”43. According to Maddhu Burla
36、koti, the climbers should . A. be responsible for their own trashB. only take necessary things with themC. serve as volunteers to pick up the trash D. bring back all the trash along their way44. The third paragraph mainly tells us .A. how many people have reached the summit of EverestB. why climbers
37、 throw away trash along their way C. the trash problem on Everest has a long historyD. what kind of trash climbers usually leave behind45. Now if you want to climb Mount Everest, you should first .A. deposit money before the climbB. get the required 18 pounds of trashC. think about where to throw yo
38、ur trashD. promise to obey the new rules46. Whats the purpose of the new rule? A. To make sure no more trash will be left on Everest. B. To attract more and more climbers all over the world. C. To extend this rule to other mountains if it is effective.D. To get rid of Mount Everests nickname.DCreatu
39、res in the sea were thought to live completely independent of fresh water by certain type of adaptation (适应), but now researchers have discovered that one species, the yellow-bellied sea snake, in fact relies on rain for drinking water, and in between the rains is able to make do in an extreme state
40、 of dehydration (脱水).Several studies have shown a link between fresh water availability and the places where yellow-bellied sea snakes live. The only source of freshwater in the sea is rainfall. During rainy periods, rainwater floats at the top of the seawater and provides a drink for those thirsty
41、yellow-bellied sea snakes. Since sea snake populations often gather around those places where there are heavy rainfalls, researchers believed they depend on the water for survival.If this is true, it must mean the yellow-bellied sea snake can survive extreme dehydration. To see if this is indeed the
42、 case, researchers caught 500 yellow-bellied sea snakes on the coast of Costa Rica.They found that the snakes tended to drink more water following periods of low rainfall, and the lighter they were (and thus the more dehydrated they were), the more they drank. Their findings show that the yellow-bel
43、lied sea snake can live in a dehydrated state for several months at a time, depending on the length of the dry season. The study proves that animals that once lived on land but then moved into the sea have developed a unique way of adaptation to their salty home. For instance, whales and sea turtles
44、 no longer need any freshwater at all by having salt glands (盐腺) that deal with seawater. Instead of adapting to the sea environment like many others, sea snakes have taken a different approach.47. According to the text, people used to think that .A. sea snakes can go without fresh waterB. sea snake
45、s can take salt out of their bodies C. sea snakes adapt to saltwater in a special way D. sea snakes can turn saltwater into fresh water 48. The underlined phrase “make do” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”.A. stay up late B. manage to live C. live an easy life D. pretend to be dead49. What d
46、id the research on the 500 yellow-bellied sea snakes prove? A. They seldom drink except when it is raining. B. They become lighter after drinking fresh water. C. They can live in a dehydrated state for a long time. D. They refused to drink after being caught.50. What is the best title for the text?A
47、. What sea snakes drink for livingB. How sea snakes survive without water to drinkC. How sea snakes differ from other sea animalsD. Why sea snakes move from land to the seaEBritains pub landlords are looking with a worried eye to the UK Chancellors budget for fear that the annual tax gathering round
48、 will strike another blow to a traditional industry already reeling (蹒跚). Thousands of pubs have closed since the financial crash in 2007. The Plough, which was once a coaching house for travelers, has been serving Britains famous warm beer since the days of Shakespeare. Now it is under threat too.
49、“Yeah. So many pubs have been closed over the last few years even in this area,” said Derek ONeil, the manager of The Plough Pub.Many reasons are the causea ban on smoking in public, severe laws against drinking and driving and high taxes have all combined to kill off nearly 10,000 pubs in the last
50、seven years, according to the British Beer and Pub Association. With the closures, pubs are being redeveloped. Many have turned into supermarkets, where the beer is sometimes cheaper.Britains pubs continue to play an important part in the UK economy, selling thousands of different beers and employin
51、g more than a million people. The reality, though, is pubs are suffering something of a hangover (遗留物). In the last 15 years the amount of beer sold in pubs has fallen by eight million barrels to just under 36 million a year. Pub landlords want tax breaks (税务减免).“People have less money in their pock
52、ets, so they cant go out and spend it and habits are changingso much alcohol is nowadays drunk at home,” said Brigid Simmonds, Chief Executive of the British Beer and Pub Association. “Yeah, I miss the pubs where theres a lot of character, especially 30 years ago. You know there was great fun in the
53、m.”While pubs are still much loved, theyre discovering that love isnt enough to survive 21st century economics.51.According to the first paragraph, tax gathering round can .A. greatly benefit Britains pubsB. save Britains pubs in a way C. encourage more people to go to Britains pubsD. make the situa
54、tion of Britains pubs even worse 52. What do we know about The Plough?A. It has been closed.B. It is run quite well now.C. It is a pub with a long history. D. It doesnt face the present threat.53. Why are some pubs being redeveloped?A. Because they want to sell cheaper bear.B. Because their business
55、 is becoming better. C. Because they want to receive more travelers.D. Because they cant continue in the present situation.54. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Pubs cant offer many jobs to people. B. The UK economy actually depends on pubs.C. Pubs become less important in the UK econom
56、y.D. The closures of pubs will damage the UK economy. 55. What is the text mainly about?A. The future of British pubs. B. The development of British pubs. C. The challenges British pubs face. D. The effect of tax gathering round on British pubs.第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据
57、以下提示：1) 汉语提示，2) 首字母提示，3) 语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be (令人困惑的). Miscommunication is always possible, even when it is56. something as s as “yes” or “no”. One day, Jan went to a restaurant in57. Bulgaria and as
58、ked the w , “Do you have cabbage today?” The waiter58. nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage n came. In that country, 59. a nod means “no”. Tom had a (相似的) experience when he arrived60. in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students 61. they understood. They a with many
59、different nods and shakes of their62. heads. He thought some students had not understood, he explained63. again. When he asked again, they the same thing. In India, 64. people nod and shake their heads in different ways (取决于) 65. on where they come from.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是李华，是杭州市的一名高中生。你打算参加学英语报组织的
60、介绍中国最美城市的征文活动。请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。推荐城市浙江省杭州市城市介绍有2000多年的悠久历史，是我国七大古都之一；占地面积16596平方千米，总人口660多万；三面环山，一水抱城，以其美丽的山水景色著称于世。推荐原因自古有“上有天堂，下有苏杭”的说法。杭州是中国著名的风景旅游城市，每年吸引两千多万中外游客。参考答案：1-15 DCBAD CADBC CADAB16-35 BACDB CAABD CDBAC BACDD36-55 ABDCA DDACA AABCB DCDDC56. confusing 57. simple 58. waiter 59. ne
61、ver 60. similar 61. if / whether 62. answered63. so 64. did 65. dependingOne possible version:A beautiful city HangzhouI would like to recommend Hangzhou as the most beautiful city in China. Situated in Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou covers an area of 16,596km and has a population of over 6.6 million.
62、With a history of over 2,000 years, it is one of the seven ancient capitals in China.As a beautiful city, its three sides are surrounded by the mountains and one side is close to a river. Hangzhou is one of the best places for people to tour and a wonderful place for holidays. Just as a saying goes, “As there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth”. Hangzhou is such a beautiful city that it attracts more than 20 million tourists from home and abroad every year.