1、课时跟踪训练12.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空team up with；take in；keep up；home to；by means of；mark out；in addition；home to；occur to；feel like1A good idea_Jane while she was talking to Mary.2They_the tennis court with white paint.3People gain valuable work experience and，_，employers can afford to employ them.4Do you _ go
2、ing for a swim after we have finished the work?5The mountain is_a good many wild animals and rare plants.6The woman was_by the businessmans offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.7You can_one other class member if you want.8As an educational center，the city of Belfast is_Queens U
3、niversity.9They eventually succeeded_perseverance.10I hope the fine weather will_The crops need much sunshine.答案1occurred to2.marked out3.in addition4feel like5.home to6.taken in7.team up with8home to9.by means of10.keep up.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018年高考课标全国卷)If you are already
4、 making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out._1_Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whateve
5、r is ahead of you for the day._2_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _3_If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._4_Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exerci
6、sed in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._5_If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout
7、by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of
8、 sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or yo
9、ure doing it now, then listen up!答案与解析语篇导读：说明文。晨练给人带来的额外好处。1G首段设空，引出文章中心。空前If条件句提示，所以设空处对应之前If条件句，7个选项中只有G项是If条件句。2E小标题意思生产力提升，紧接着makes you more awake，7个选项中符合同义表达的只有E项 keep your head clear, 保持头脑清醒。3F小标题提到新陈代谢，设空处后文又提到 get the calorie burning benefits，7个选项中符合同义表达的只有F项，continue to burn calories 持续燃烧卡路
10、里。4B小标题设空，后文提到people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening，7个选项中跟睡眠质量相关，又能做小标题的只有B项。5A小标题设空，后文提到 you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day，7个选项中跟坚持选择吃健康食物相关，又能做小标题的只有A项， stick to your diet。C项干扰，小标题核心是stick to，而不是 prefer
11、A to B。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2019年高考浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _1_the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，survivi
12、ng _3_on discarded(丢弃)food. The threemonth, 1，900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_， the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _6_tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because
13、 of _7_garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal _9_， most restaurants have a policy against _10_food waste. “Some people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.Whats _12_i
14、nteresting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _13_while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _14_at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The _15_ is all the more serious when you consider the _16_exerc
15、ise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _18_，”Dubanchet explained. “Is my _19_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to _20_ his journey by midJuly. With any luck, hell turn a
16、few more heads in the process.1. A. cleverer B. olderC. stranger D. simpler2. A. garbageeating B. sportsloving C. foodwasting D. lawbreaking3. A. secretly B. finallyC. entirely D. probably4. A. purpose B. wayC. opinion D. dream5. A. observe B. imagineC. suggest D. remember6. A. store B. cookC. shop
17、for D. throw away7. A. locked B. damagedC. connected D. abandoned8. A. bought B. offeredC. ordered D. sold9. A. reasons B. rightsC. fees D. aids10 A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing11. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked12. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely13. A. easies
18、t B. nearest C. biggest D. richest14. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump15. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge16. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable17. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast18. A. spirit B. energyC. time D. effort19. A. stomach B. handC. pocket D. basket
19、20. A. arrange B. restartC. report D. finish答案与解析语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。1C考查形容词辨析。根据Usually, the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed.可知这里意思是通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。A.cleverer更聪明的；B.older更老的；C.stranger更奇怪；D.simpler更简单的，故选C。2A考查形容词辨析。根据Baptiste Du
20、banchet is biking across Europe, surviving _3_ on discarded(丢弃) food.可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A.garbageeating吃垃圾的；B.sportsloving爱好体育的；C.foodwasting浪费食物的； Dlawbreaking破坏法律的，故选A。3C考查副词辨析。句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly 秘密地；B.finally 最后；C.entirely完全地；D.probably很可能，故选C。4B考查名词辨
21、析。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1 900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意见；D.dream梦想，故选B。5B考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A.observe观察；B.imagine想象；C.suggest建议；D.remember记得，故选B。6D考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。A.store存储；B.cook做饭；C.shop for购买某物；D.throw away扔掉，故选D。7A
22、考查形容词辨析。根据it remains inaccessible可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.locked上锁的；B.damaged被损坏的；C.connected连接的；D.abandoned被抛弃的，故选A。8B考查动词辨析。句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。A.bought买；B.offered提供；C .ordered命令；D.sold销售，故选B。9A考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasons原因；B.rights权利；C.fees费用；D.aids援助，故选A。10B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大
23、多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A.begging for乞求； Bgiving away分发；C.hiding隐藏；D.causing造成，故选B。11D考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did做；B.kept保持；C.accepted接受；D.risked冒的危险，故选D。12C考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。A.hardly几乎不；B.usually 通常；C.particularly特别是；D.merely仅仅，故选C。13A考查形容词辨析。根据whil
24、e the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的；B .nearest最近的；C .biggest最大的；D.richest最富有的，故选A。14C考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。A.work工作；B.shout 呼喊；C.ask询问；D.jump跳跃，故选C。15D考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A.competition竞赛；B.conversation会话；C.conflic
25、t冲突；D.challenge挑战，故选D。16C考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A.adequate充足的；B.rewarding有益的；C.demanding要求高的；D.suitable适当的，故选C。17D考查副词辨析。句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为一路骑自行车，我累了，我需要能量。A.again再一次；B.alone独自地；C .later后来；D.fast迅速地，故选D。18B考查名词辨析。根据because after all the biking I am tired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神；B.energy
26、能量；C.time时间；D.effort努力，故选B。19A考查名词辨析。根据That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。A.stomach胃；B.hand手；C.pocket口袋；D.basket篮子，故选A。20D考查动词辨析。根据With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange安排；B.restart重新开始；C.report报告；D.finish结束，故选D。