1、Unit 2Heroes(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1spaceship n 太空船2revolution n. 革命3launch n. 发射4rocket n. 火箭5dead (right) adv. 完全地，绝对地6champion n. 冠军7helicopter n. 直升机8protest n. 抗议9awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的10march vi. & n. 游行示威；行军11superhero n. 超级英雄12charity n. 慈善，施舍13keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的第二组：写其形1calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的2charact
2、er n. 人物；性格3flight_n. 飞行；航班4medal n. 奖章，勋章5involve vt. 涉及，参与6disaster_n. 灾难 7peacefully_adv. 和平地，平静地8reporter n. 记者，通讯员9wave vi. 挥手示意，致意10career n. 职业，一生的事业11found_vt. 建立，创立12opinion n. 意见，看法，主张13struggle n. 斗争，拼搏14generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的15atmosphere n. 大气；气氛16disabled adj. 残疾的17event n. 竞赛；事件 18athle
3、te n. 运动员19quality_n. 质量；品质20promote vt. 促进，提升(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1violent adj.暴力的violently adv.猛烈地violence n暴力，暴行2explore vt.探测；勘探exploration n探测explorer n勘探者3react vi.反应reaction n反应4equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地equality n相等；平等5skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的skilfully adv.熟练地skill n技巧6compete vi.比赛，竞争competition n比赛c
4、ompetitor n竞争者，对手competitive adj.竞争性的；比赛的7amazing adj.令人惊异的amaze vt.使惊奇amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的8fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气；财富；命运9injury n伤害，损害injure vt.伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的10confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n自信；信任(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1millions_of数百万2get_involved_with 参加，参与3in_t
5、he_course_of 在的过程中4compete_against 与竞争5give_up 放弃6divide_.into_. 把分成7in_my_opinion 在我看来8on_ones_own 单独地，独立地；靠自己9get_on 融洽相处；进展10come_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)11lift_off 发射，起飞，升空12pull_through 渡过难关；使从(受伤)中活下来13far_too 太，极为14come_off_it 别胡扯15come_to_an_end 结束16let_out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1be doi
6、ng . when .表示“正在做这时/那时”悟原句We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.背佳句(2016浙江10月高考满分作文)She was setting off when she saw a familiar figure running towards her.2.“with宾语宾语补足语”结构悟原句Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour .背佳句(2020全国卷满分作文)I have the c
7、onfidence that, with such an excellent friend around me, I will become better and better.3.状语从句的省略悟原句Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.背佳句(2019全国卷满分作文)If accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting s
8、kills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.1.“职场经历”相关词精选promote升职dismiss/fire 开除；解雇interview 面试；采访resign 辞职apply 申请appoint 任命；委派2.“参加，参与”短语大团圆3.翱翔“太空”记单词launch vt.发射astronomy n. 天文学universe n. 宇宙 satellite n. 卫星gravity n. 万有引力spaceship n. 宇宙飞船4.各显神通“运动员”champion 冠军competi
9、tor 竞争者athlete 运动员coach 教练captain 队长referee 裁判员.用所给词的适当形式填空1She is very weak and not equal to_making (make) a long journey.2He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)3Dont lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted/promotion (promote) in this fi
10、rm.4We would like to thank all the judges who gave so generously (generous) of their time.5We were all surprised at his acts of violence. Maybe he was exposed to too many violent scenes in the films.(violent)6What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(am
11、aze)7The competition is very fierce hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, but I never regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)8As far as Im concerned, the boy always does everything confidently,_thats to say, he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident
12、)9Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his injury was very serious.(injure)10A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore).介、副词填空1I wondered how many other folks had reacted to the situation the way I did.2Ev
13、eryone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.3She cant finish the job_on her own.Its quite difficult.4Youd better not get involved with her because she is always telling lies.5They dont get along/on well with each other, and often quarrel.6Jim competed against the worlds best runne
14、rs in the Games and did well to come third.7As long as you dont give up and try your best, you will get to the top of the mountain.8When the meeting finally came to an end, most people were tired and hungry.选词填空1divide (.) into/separate (.) fromAs is known to all, the UK is divided_into four parts,
15、and England is separated_from France by the English Channel.2on ones own/of ones ownYou neednt help him.He can dress himself on_his_own.Tired of working for his boss, he decided to found a company of_his_own.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1The train stopped dead after hitting the wall.完全地2The 800 metres is the fourth
16、 event of the afternoon.比赛项目3He tried a lot to promote his new products in the European market.促销4The new manager is not equal to the task.胜任的It is reported that he is a player without equal.同等的人5Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character building.性格The whole
17、character of the school has changed.特性.完成句子1The firefighters kept/remained/stayed_calm_in_face_of_great_danger,_which surprised us all greatly.(calm)面对巨大危险，消防员们还能保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。2With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_I have no time to go out with you.(with复合结构)有许多作业要做，我没有时间和你出去。3While_giving_us_a_speech,_the pro
18、fessor fainted all of a sudden.(while省略形式)教授在给我们做演讲的时候，突然晕倒了。4Give me one more hour, and_Ill_get_the_work_finished.(祈使句and陈述句)再给我一个小时我就会完成这项工作。5I was_doing_my_homework_when one of my classmates came.(be doing . when .)我正在做作业，这时我的一个同学来了。6It_is_generous_of_the_athlete to give his medal to the disabled
19、 girl.那位运动员把奖牌送给了一位残疾女孩，真是太慷慨了。7We admire_the_astronaut_for_his_struggle to explore the outer space.我们钦佩这位宇航员为探索外太空所作的努力。8After the revolution, people there were_keen_to_found_a_republic.革命后，那里的人们渴望建立一个共和国。9The businessman is_confident_about_promoting_their_products_of_high_quality with the help of
20、the brilliant saleswomen.在那些卓越的女售货员的帮助下，这位商人有信心推销其高质量的产品。10Fortunately,_the calm reporters managed to deal_with_the_unusual_violence there.幸运的是，镇静的记者成功地处理了那里不同寻常的暴力事件。1calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.(使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来串联式巧记一语串起When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos of, one should keep still; whe
21、n someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.面对危险时，要保持冷静；拍照时，要保持静止；有人睡觉时，要保持安静；在课堂上，面对老师的提问，不要保持沉默。易混辨析calm：“镇静的，沉着的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也可指自然界“无风无浪”；silent：主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动；quiet：“安静的，宁静的”，用于人时，表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，表示没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态
22、；still：“安静的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态。 针对训练选词填空：calm, quiet, silent, still The witness chose to remain silent about what had happened.As is known to us all, it is important to keep calm in an emergency.As an old saying goes, “Still waters run deep.”It was very quiet there: you could barely hear a sound.2char
23、acter n品格，品质；性格；特征，特点；(小说、戏剧等中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中character的含义Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues. 品格，品质At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his wife and baby. 人物，角色Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese
24、 characters in China. (汉)字It was entirely in character for Mary to put her baby first. 特征，特点理明白character的相关用法归纳(1)in character 符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格(2)characteristic (of) adj. 典型的；独特的 n. 特征，特点针对训练完成句子She resembles her sister in appearance but not in_character. 她外貌上和她的姐姐相似，性格上却不同。What else
25、 could make him behave so out_of_character? 还有什么能让他做出这种如此失常的行为来？3equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 n(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中equal的词性和含义Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.vt.等于，比得上I am not equal to the position, so I dont apply for it. adj.胜任的Such behavior is
26、, to my mind, without equal all over the world. n.相等的事物One chocolate bar like this is equal to a large meal in calories intake. adj.相等的理明白equal的相关用法归纳be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事be equal in 在方面比得上equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equalhave no equal 无与伦比针对训练单句语法填空Any man
27、 will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.No one equals him in courage, about which everyone knows.一句多译尽管约翰很年轻，但是他却能胜任这项重要的任务。Young as he was, John was_equal_to the important task. (equal)Although he was young, John was_fit_for the important task.(fit)Young as he
28、 was, John was_qualified_for the important task.(qualified)4struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎struggle for为争取而斗争struggle with 与斗争；与并肩作战struggle against 为反对而斗争；与斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来演绎法练通单句语法填空(2019天津高考)He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle ag
29、ainst debt and misfortune.The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled_to his feet at last.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life. 句式升级Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position
30、at a local advertising agency.Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词作状语)5compete vi.比赛，竞争(1)compete for .为而竞争compete with/against . 与竞争compete in . 在方面竞争；参加比赛(2)competition n. 比赛，竞争，竞赛competitor n. 参赛者，对手competitive adj. 竞争性的，比赛的演绎法练
31、通单句语法填空/完成句子I will attend the annual English Speech Competition (compete) held in our school a week later.Living in a highly competitive (compete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.To her joy, her son was selected to compete in the Olympic Games.Athletes
32、from many countries competed_with/against_each_other_for the first gold medal in the Olympic Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。6amazing adj.令人惊异的(1)Its amazing that .令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊讶It amazes sb. that .What amazes sb. is that . 使某人惊奇的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to ones amaz
33、ement 令某人惊奇的是演绎法练通单句语法填空Visitors are amazed to_find (find) that great changes have taken place in this area within a year.It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our great amazement,_it was a young man who made this discovery.(amaze)一句多译使我惊奇的是，他能够凭记忆背诵整首诗。To_my_amazement,_he was able t
34、o recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)I was_amazed_that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazed)It_amazed_me_that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(it作形式主语)What_amazed_me_was_that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引导的主语从句)7promote vt.促进，提
35、升单句语法填空Many places in Brazil have been promoted as tourist spots because of the carnival.Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter (promote)If I keep working hard, I should get promoted to assistant manager by the end of the year.一句多译多年努力工作之后他由职员晋升为了经理。He was_promoted_from_a_clerk_
36、to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promote)He got/won/gained_promotion_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promotion)归纳法记牢(1)promote . as .把提升为promote sb.to sth. 提升/晋升某人到(职位)promote . from . to . 把从提升到(2)promoter n. 发起者，赞助者(3)promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销gain/get/win prom
37、otion 得到晋升 8react vi.反应；发生作用单句语法填空(2019浙江6月高考)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Oxygen will react with nearly all organic materials and metals.I wonder why he reacts against my suggestion.The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react on/upon liv
38、ing expenses.(2020浙江高考)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction (react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads.归纳法记牢(1)react to 对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对；反抗react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n. 反应in reaction to 对的反应 9involve vt.涉及，参与(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人
39、牵扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于；专心于be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系演绎法练通单句语法填空/完成句子Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Michelle found a job as a high school te
40、acher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.Hes smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd, hes getting into trouble.It benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get_actively_involved_in_class,_and review what I have been taught after class.课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后
41、复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。名师指津involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。1give up放弃；戒除；让出；停止完成句子(2018北京高考书面表达)Once you have decided to go to Beijing for further study, you should not give_up_learning_Chinese.一旦你决定来北京深造，你就不要放弃学习汉语。(2019浙江6月高考)For legal r
42、easons, most restaurants have a policy against giving_away food waste.出于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有政策禁止将废弃食物送给别人。My money was_beginning_to_give_out and there were no jobs to be found.我的钱快用光了，工作也无处可找。归纳法记牢give up (doing) sth.放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事give away 赠送；分发；泄露；出卖give off 发出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽 2pull throu
43、gh使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关pull down 拉下来；拆毁；摧毁；推翻pull up 向上拉；(使)停下pull out 拔出；取出；离开；(火车)离站pull in (to) 到站；(火车)进站；吸入pull together 齐心协力演绎法练通选用上述短语填空Thanks to his strong constitution (体格), Jack was able to pull_through his recent serious illness.A train pulled_out after a distant pause. He waited several minutes
44、 for a car to_pull_up alongside. 3get on融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得好/顺利(2)get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过get over 克服演绎法练通选用上述短语填空Having finished the housework
45、, she got_down_to preparing the speech for the next week.Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get_through.完成句子(2017天津高考书面表达)Im pleased to tell you Im_getting_along/on_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates. And I have made great progress in my study, especially in
46、English.我很高兴地告诉你，我和所有的老师和同学相处得都很好。而且我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。4be doing . when .“正在做这时(突然)”We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正沿着一条乡村车道行驶，这时突然有一辆汽车从我们的车旁驶过。用法规则(1)be doing sth.when . 正在做某事，这时(突然)(2)be about to do sth.when .be on the point of doing sth.when . 正要做某事，
47、这时(突然)(3)had (just) done sth.when . 刚做了某事，这时(突然)注意事项在“be about to . when .”结构中，when用作并列连词，表示“就在那时/这时”，相当于and then/at that time。针对训练完成句子She was_walking_along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.她正沿着河岸走，这时她突然听到一阵呼救声。Seated in the classroom, I was_about_to_take my books out when suddenl
48、y I became frozen.Seated in the classroom, I was_on_the_point_of_taking my books out when suddenly I became frozen.坐在教室里，我正要拿出我的书时，这时我突然愣住了。5with 复合结构Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour .珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面用法规则with her hands in a bowl of flour是with复合结构，在本句中作状语。“with宾语宾语补足语”构
49、成的复合结构作状语时，表示原因、条件、方式等。主要结构如下：注意事项在“with宾语宾语补足语”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。针对训练单句语法填空With her eyes fixed (fix) on the work attentively, she didnt know what was happening outside. He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring (stare) at hi
50、m.With so many essays to_write (write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.完成句子He stood in the rain, with_his_clothes_wet.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2019江苏高考)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence (violent) far beyond the scale of anything kno
51、wn to humans.2(2019全国卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.3(2019全国卷)One was that I was_amazed (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a d
52、octor.4(2019江苏高考)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2015北京高考)Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, s
53、o you can see it easily. 完全地词类活用(2020 天津高考)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. n.声波(三)高考中的完形填空1(2019天津3月高考)Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, ,_to _30_ the project.The response was enthusiastic.More and mor
54、e people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies branches were established across the nation.ApromoteBstartCevaluate Dexamine解析：选Apromote“促进”；start“开始”；evaluate“评估”；examine“考试，检查”。根据下文“More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies branches were established across the nation.”可知，此处指的是作者设
55、计了一个网站来促进这个项目。 2(2019北京高考)For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely _26_ for them to be able to complete their college education.Aextra BunusualCnecessary Dadequate解析：选C此处表示有了威尔逊的帮助，这些贫困大学生才能读完大学，因此用necessary表示“必要的，必不可少的”。(四)高考中的写作1(2020全国卷书面表达)In_some_sense,_he_is_v
56、irtually_a_beacon_of_hope,_encouraging_us_never_to_give_up.(give up)从某种意义上说，他实际上是希望的灯塔，鼓励我们永不放弃。2(2019全国卷书面表达)We_will_compete_with_the_volleyball_teams_from_other_schools. (compete)我们将和来自其他学校的排球队比赛。3(2018北京高考书面表达)I_am_sure_you_will_overcome_the_language_barrier_and_pull_through_the_difficulties.(pul
57、l through)我相信你会克服语言障碍，渡过难关。二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇intelligenceconfident modest selfish disability determined confused embarrassed warmheartedgrateful enthusiastic desperately aggressive competent stubborn outspoken moody qualification professional perseverance elegant figure shallow be satisfied withhave a t
58、alent for be skilled in make great achievements be qualified for be in fashion be out of fashion 练中巩固.选词填空modest, selfish, disability, grateful, warmhearted, outspoken1He is such a warmhearted man that we all admire him very much.2By no means will her parents allow her to marry such a selfish man.3I
59、n many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent.4The student that was praised at yesterdays meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.5I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.6This outspoken specialist of
60、ten says to the bosses that planting more trees is more important than building factories.完成句子1I told myself I would_be_satisfied_with whatever I could get.我告诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。2She is proud that both her children_have_a_talent_for_music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。3Candidates are expected to be_skilled_in_using a computer by this company.这家公司要求应聘人员能熟练使用计算机。4A person having appreciation of art and literature is_qualified_for_the_job.一个具有文学艺术欣赏能力的人能胜任这项工作。5Are flared trousers_in_fashion_or_out_of_fashion at the moment? 目前喇叭裤是流行还是不流行？