1、汕头市龙湖区2014-2015学年度上学期高三年级统一测试题 英 语 本试卷共三大部分，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型A填在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题
2、目指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不案以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将考卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times，
3、it _1_ several obstacles in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour. At one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10 mm wide. After some _2_ thoughts，the ant laid the feather over the crack，walked across it and picked the feather up on the other side，then continu
4、ed on its way. I was _3_ by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect，lacking _4_ yet _5_with a brain to reason，explore, discover and overcome. But this ant, like the other twolegged creatures _6_ on the earth, also shares human failings.After some time the ant finally reached its desti
5、nationa flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its _7_ home. It was there that the ant met its _8_.How could that large feather possibly fit such a small hole? _9_, it couldnt. So the ant, after all this _10_ and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave
6、up the feather and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through before it began its journey and in the end the feather was nothing more than a_11_. Isnt our _12_ like that?We worry about our families; we worry about the _13_ of money and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all un
7、favorable heavy weightsthe things we pick up along lifes path，and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to _14_ that at the destination they are _15_ and we cant take them with us.1A. brought about Bgot over Ccame across Ddealt with2A. brave Btiring Cmagic Dsh
8、ort3A. frightened Battracted Cannoyed Dsatisfied4A. size Bheight Cdepth Dlength5A. filled Bprovided C. equipped Dgiven6A. working Bsleeping Cexisting Dwalking7A .underground Blonely Ccomfortable Dsmall8A. partner Bmatch Cparent Dfriend9A. Doubtfully BDefinitely CSuspiciously D. Deliberately10A. deci
9、sion Bpleasure Ctrouble Dmatter11A. loan Bgift Cburden Dharvest12A. life Baim Cdream Dstudy13A. waste B. lack Cworth Ddanger14A. assume B. illustrate Cimagine D find15A. priceless B. worthless Cpractical Dsplendid第二节：语法填空请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置。This was the touching moment when a gi
10、raffe bid a sad farewell to a dying worker who had spent his entire adult life 16_ (clean) the animals enclosure at a Dutch zoo.The 54-year-old care worker, Mario, was coming to the end of his life due to a_ 17 (die) disease. According to his wish, his hospital bed 18 (take) into the giraffe enclosu
11、re at the zoo._ 19 the mans amazement, one of the giraffes approached him and gave him a tender kiss goodbye. “It was such a heartbreaking scene 20 we couldnt hold back our tears.” One of the staff at the zoo said afterwards.Mario, weak 21 in high spirits , then asked for a moment to say goodbye to
12、his colleagues at the zoo. “ 22 was very nice that we were able to work on the last wish of this man,” Mr Veldboer said. The Ambulance Wish Foundation，an organization 23 (found) in 2007 by Veldboer, is a charity 24 volunteers specialize in helping terminally-ill patients fulfill dying their wishes.L
13、ast year the charity took 25 86-year-old terminally-ill man back to his farm in Holland to say goodbye to his horses. 第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 ：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B/C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASix years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold,rainy day. Although m
14、y house was already full of cats anddogs, I still couldnt resist an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens（畜栏）full of barking dogs I noticed a small boy looking into one of them. He had a malnourished looking body and a bony face with a bignose sticking out
15、of the middle of it. He was looking at a small, golden dog. Its bony ribs wereshowing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasnt beggingfor attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the cornerinstead. The boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrongwith it. “It wa
16、s probably abused and abandoned”, I said. “That is why itis so scared.”The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “Grandma, I wantthis one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill outthe adoption forms. I followed and asked about the boy. I found out thathed had a rough
17、 start in life too. She had just gotten custody（监护权） of himafter the state had taken him from his parents. She had hoped getting adog would make it easier on him. I looked back at him, holding his scaredpuppy, and said a prayer for them both.It was yesterday. I was driving down the road enjoying a g
18、loriously sunny,spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His teenage body wastall and strong. His nose no longer seemed big but fit well into hissmiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shininggolden hair. His little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a lo
19、ngway. It had saved a dogs life, healed his own heart, and given thismiddle-aged man fresh hope for us all.26. The author entered the animal shelter because _ .A. he wanted to buy a dog B. it was too cold outsideC. he loves dogs and pets D. he wanted to see the boy 27. The reason why the dog was so
20、scared is that _ .A. it had been ill-treated B. it was afraid of the coldC. it was frightened by the boy D. it was frightened by the author28 . Why did the boy want to adopt the golden dog? A. Because the dog looked attractive. B. Because his grandma also liked the dog.C.Because the author advised h
21、im to adopt it. D.Because they had something in common.29.The Grandma wanted the boy to adopt a dog so that _ .A. his life could be easier B. he could play balls with itC. he could forget about his parents D. the dog could be taken good care of30What can we learn from the last paragraph ?A. The auth
22、or is a kind-hearted old man.B. Both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily.C. The author enjoys watching people playing with dogs.D. The boys nose has become smaller than before.BMany people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an act
23、ive exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as brack
24、eting. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of
25、 the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way. The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneselves for mutua
26、l growth.Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired r
27、esults to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found th
28、e knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several r
29、easons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.31. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means _A. preparing
30、 a topic list first B. focusing on ones own mindC. directing the talk to the desired results D. experiencing the speakers inside world32What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2 ?A. Benefits of listening. B. What to listen to.C. How to listen well. D. Problems in listening.33According to the author, i
31、n communication people tend to _A. listen purposefully B. listen activelyC. set aside their prejudices D. open up their inner mind34According to the author, the patients improved mainly because _A. they were taken good care of B. they knew they were truly listened toC. they had partners to talk to D
32、. they knew the roots of problems35What type of writing is the article likely to be?A. Medical science. B. A news report. C. A medical report. D. Science fiction.CStudents who date in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twi
33、ce as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia.Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence ，but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships, said Pamela Orpinas ，s
34、tudy author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade.Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and rep
35、orted the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students* academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study
36、 skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highes
37、t dating as having the worst study skills,1 according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.Dating a classmate may have the same em
38、otional complications of dating a co-worker, Orpinas said, when the couple break up. they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert attention from studying.”“Dating shoul
39、d not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school，”Orpinas concluded.36 . According to the passage, students who date in middle school may_A. have poorer academic performances B. be more likely to hurl othersC. enjoy better school lives D. are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco37.When do
40、ing his study, Orpinas_.A. followed a group of students of 6th and 12th gradeB. completed a survey and a report each yearC. completed questionnaires about the students academic effortsD. found that the students study skills have connection with their frequency of dating38. Study skills may include t
41、he following behaviors and qualities Except_A. being diligent B. being well organizedC. being kind and helpfulD. finishing assigned schoolwork39. What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?A. They dont want to see each other any longer. B. Their attention to studying will be
42、affected.C. They will miss their ex-partners sometimes D. They will think it，s reasonable Io get depressed.40. Orpinas tone towards dating in middle school is_A. supportive B. positive C. negative D. neutral D With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but al
43、so essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps (处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke aroun
44、d with your wife, husband, child, co-workers, neighbors, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in ever
45、ything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy（礼貌）to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be r
46、olling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke？ La
47、ughing is essential to keeping your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to b
48、ypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.41. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _. A. it makes people more confidentB. it can pick up people s spirits
49、 C. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world D. it can help people get on well with others42. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with _.A. facts and descriptions B. evidence and argumentC. examples and conclusion D. stories and persuasion43. The phrase busting a gut in th
50、e third paragraph can be replaced by _.A. explaining carefullyB. speaking loud C. keeping silentD. laughing hard44. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _. A .talk about his own understanding of humor B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life C. introduce a practical way to ge
51、t through daily life D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life45.What is the author s attitude towards the present world？ A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Satisfied. D. Indifferent. 第二节: 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(如选E请涂AB，如选F请涂CD)TODAYS TELEVI
52、SION PROGRAMME PREVIEWA. TV1 7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australias animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australias best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some
53、 of these unusual animals to our TV screens.B. TV3 9:00 p.m. The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one babys fight to live.C. TV2 8:10 p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day
54、of the week? Tonights programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.D. TV1 5:15 p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do yo
55、u want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.E. TV3 8:45 p.m. If youve always wanted to cook, nows your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs w
56、ho will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.F. TV3 7:40 p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the pro
57、gramme that tells you all about whats happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrows young artists.请阅读以下的人员资料，依据不同人员的需求，进行匹配。46.Although Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesnt stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.47.Bella en
58、joys eating out but cant afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now it might be quite a good time to find out！48.Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a p
59、rofessional photographer at work.49.Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.50.Rons wife is in hospital. He wants to find a programme suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the ho
60、usework and prepares a meal. 第三部分 写 作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（满分15分） 下面是一场讲座的内容简介，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍讲座的情况。时间：上个月演讲者：健康专家张教授主题：“久坐伤身”现状：随着电视电脑的发展，人们坐着的时间变得越来越长，尤其是办公室工作者和学生。久坐的危害：使人们颈痛，背痛，肥胖; 增加了患心脏病甚至死亡的风险。专家建议：要养成健康的生活习惯，例如：可以步行或骑自行车上学上班；打电话时站立等等；特别提醒学生下课时要站起来活动。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节
61、 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Robert Freddy was general manager of a large hotel in Ashbury Park, New Jersey. One cold day when he stopped his car at a traffic light, Stephen Pearlman, an out-of-work taxi driver, walked up to earn some change by washing his windshield(挡风玻璃). Like ma
62、ny motorists who try to keep the beggars off, Freddy turned on the wipers to show he wasnt interested. Pearlman put his head close to the window. “Come on, mister. Give me a chance. I need a job.” He said. Something in Stephen Pearlmans voice moved Robert Freddy. He handed Pearlman a business card a
63、nd told him to call if he was serious. Two days later, 29-year-old Pearlman appeared in the managers office of the big hotel. Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while training him.Today, Pearlman works full time setting up the hotels dining halls for business meetings. In th
64、e past two years, he has found a flat, married and repaid Freddys loans. “Mr. Freddy gave me a second chance,” says Pearlman, “And I took advantage of it.”“Its the courage and strong belief in his eyes that motivated me to do so. He asked for a chance rather than just money,” Freddy says. “I dont ha
65、nd my business card to just anybody. But Im glad I did in this case.” 写作内容1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2. 然后以约120个词以“争取第二次机会”为主题写一篇短文，内容包括: （1）Pearlman获得人生第二次机会的经历带给你的启示；（2）举例说明你的上述观点；（3）你对人生的展望。 写作要求1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。汕头市龙湖区2014-2015
66、学年度上学期高三年级统一测试题 英语参考答案一、 完形填空：1-5 CDBAC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CABDB二、 语法填空：16. cleaning 17. deadly 18.was taken 19.To20. that 21. but 22. It 23. founded 24.whose/where 25. an三、 阅读理解 26-30 CADAB 31-35 DCABA 36-40 ADCBC 41-45. BCDBB信息匹配 46-50. BEAFD参考范文：基础写作： Last month a lecture with the theme of “sitting
67、 for too long is bad for peoples health” was delivered by Professor Zhang, a health expert.With the rapid development of TV(s) and computer(s), many people，especially office workers and students, spend more and more time in sitting, which has a bad effect on their health. Not only can this habit mak
68、e your neck and back ache, but it may make you fat, increase the risk of heart disease and even death. To prevent these problems from happening, Professor Zhang pointed out that people should form good living habits, such as going to school and work on foot or by bike and standing while talking on t
69、he phone. He particularly reminded the students to stand up and take some exercise during break time at school. (或do some activities between classes )读写任务：The story is about Pearlman, an unemployed man, who got a job and succeeded in his life. The boss, Freddy, offered him the precious second chance
70、 because Pearlman himself never lost courage and hope to life.Pearlmans experience makes me realize that sometimes we have to go through hardship and endure poor situations, but as long as we cling to hope and face the difficulties with courage, we may get another chance to make ourselves successful
71、. The first chance may turn out to be a failure, but our strong belief and persistence will definitely help us have another one. What happened to my cousin brother well proved this is true. He has a gift in painting so he took part in the entrance exams of a top fine art college in Beijing. He got a
72、 high mark for his painting work, but he was rejected because of his poor English. He didnt abandon his target. On the contrary, he spent a year working on English day and night and his efforts finally paid off. A year later, he fulfilled his dream. As a young student, I have a long way to go, and i
73、t cant be always smooth. However difficult the life will be, Ill never lose heart. Im sure if I stick to my dream, Ill certainly have my own “second chance”.汕头市龙湖区2014-2015学年度高三年级统一测试题答题卡项目语法填空基础写作读写任务小计得分二. 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）：16_ 17_ 18_ 19_ 20_ 21_ 22_ 23_ 24_ 25_四、 写作（满分40分）第一节 基础写作（满分15分）第二节 读写任务（满分25分）