1、专 题 突 破 第 二 部 分 第一板块 阅读专题一 阅读理解第2讲 推理判断题栏目导航02 高 考 例 析 03 追 踪 练 习 04 课 后 作 业 01 考 点 突 破 01 考 点 突 破(2019全国卷，B篇)“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers，then I will doit.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for mykids lacrosse(长曲棍球)
2、club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety aroundstepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I tryagain and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running theshow and I talk about the dad coaching
3、 a team that his kids arent even on At this pointthe unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes,Ill do it.”02 高 考 例 析 Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteerresponsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends outemails,and collects money
4、 for endofseason gifts.Somewhere along the way,thesame parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able tofocus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watch
5、ing your ownkid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep comingback for more:Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services pro
6、vides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like toadmit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it reallymatter where my motivation lies?()1.What can we infer about the parent from
7、 her reply in paragraph l?AShe knows little about the club.BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unable to meet her schedule.()2.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2mean?AEncourage team work.BAppeal to feelings.CPromote good deeds.DProvid
8、e advice.()3.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?AShe gets interested in lacrosse.BShe is proud of her kids.CShell work for another season.DShe becomes a good helper.()4.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?AIt gives her a sense of duty.BIt makes her very happy.CIt enables h
9、er to work hard.DIt brings her material rewards.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，作为一名志愿者作者发挥了自己的作用，并获得了快乐。【思路点拨】1C 推理判断题。由第一段“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and ifnobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”可以推断出，她并非自愿，故选C。2B 词义猜测题。由于第二段中“tug at the heartstrings”意为“触动心弦”，encourage team work意为“鼓励团队合作
10、”，appeal to feeling意为“感情用事”，promote good deeds意为“提倡好的行为”，provide advice意为“提供建议”。从各个选项的大意看来，本题正确选项应为B。3D 推理判断题。由第三段“the same parent ends up becoming an invaluablemember of the team”可知，家长最终会成为这个团队中的非常重要的一员，也是这个团队非常好的帮手，故选D。4B 推理判断题。由最后一段“Im pretty sure volunteering in theprocess”可知，作者认为志愿者的工作可以让她得到快乐，
11、并且志愿去帮助他人会让她感到很棒，故选B。(2018全国卷，C)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a CommonSense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in thereport shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and
12、 indicates howparents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say theyhardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that p
13、leasure reading levels for younger children,ages 28,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looki
14、ng for data about the effect of ereaders and tablets on reading.It does pointout that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increasedscreen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving asexamples and important guides for t
15、heir kids when it comes to reading.Data shows thatkids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more booksin the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parentswho set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacati
16、on reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plana family trip to the library or bookstore.()1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?AChildrens reading habits.BQuality of childrens books.CChildrens afterclass activ
17、ities.DParentchild relationships.()2.Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lotless for fun”？AIn paragraph 2.BIn paragraph 3.CIn paragraph 4.DIn paragraph 5.()3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?AEbooks are of poor quality.BIt could be a waste of time.CIt ma
18、y harm childrens health.DEreaders are expensive.()4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?AAct as role models for them.BAsk them to write book reports.CSet up reading groups for them.DTalk with their reading class teachers.【语篇解读】据本周一公布的一份 Common Sense Media 报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减
19、少。文中从阅读的乐趣、阅读的时间、阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。【思路点拨】1A 推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣、孩子们阅读的时间、孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。2B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the proportion(比例)who say they hardlyever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13y
20、earolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today”可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。3C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“many parents still limitelectronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，
21、主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。4A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The most hopeful data shared in the reportshows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kidswhen it comes to reading.”可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子们的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们做榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。03 追 踪 练 习(2
22、019全国卷，C)Before the 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions inAmerica,usually$8 to$10 a year.Today$8 or$10 seems a small amount of money,butat that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly,newspapers wereread almost only by rich people in politics or the t
23、rades.In addition,most newspapers hadlittle in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visuallyforbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend,then,was toward the“penny paper”a term referring to papers madewidely available to the
24、public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps moreimportantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)tobuy single copies of newspapers before 1830，but this usually meant the reader ha
25、d to godown to the printers office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown.However,within a few years,street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in easterncities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three centswas chargedand some of the older wellknow
26、n papers charged five or six cents.Butthe phrase“penny paper”caught the publics fancy,and soon there would be papers thatdid indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for“the man on the street”did not begin well.Some ofthe early ventures(企业)were immediate failures.Publishers already
27、in business,peoplewho were owners of successful papers,had little desire to change the tradition.It took afew youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.()1.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the1830s?AAcademic.BUnattractive.CInexpensive.DConfidential.()2
28、.What did street sales mean to newspapers?AThey would be priced higher.BThey would disappear from cities.CThey could have more readers.DThey could regain public trust.()3.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?ALocal politicians.BCommon people.CYoung publishers.DRich businessmen.()4.Wh
29、at can we say about the birth of the penny paper?AIt was a difficult process.BIt was a temporary success.CIt was a robbery of the poor.DIt was a disaster for printers.【语篇解读】全文以时间为线索讲述了报纸从富人专属到街头售卖，成为“penny paper”的过程。1B 推理判断题。根据关键词“before the 1830s”定位到第一段，由“mostnewspapers had little in them that woul
30、d appeal to a mass audience”可知那时候的报纸并不吸引人，选项B符合。academic意为“学院的，学究的”，inexpensive意为“不贵的”，confidential意为“机密的”。2C 细节理解题。由第三段可知，由于“street sales”的出现，导致报纸成本降低，因此购买报纸的读者变得更多，故选择C。3B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The trend,then,was toward the pennypapera term referring to papers made widely available to the public.”可知，新趋势的目标是普通人，故选B。4A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This new trend of newspapers for the manon the street did not begin well.”可知这种报纸诞生的过程很艰难，故选A。04 课 后 作 业 谢谢观看