1、江苏省镇江市京口区镇江中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题, 每小题 1.5分；满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man need a map?A. To find a restaurant. B. To tour Manche
2、ster. C. To learn about China.2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?A.Learn to snowboard.B. Travel to Colorado.C. Go to the beach.3. What will the man probably do?A. Refuse the offer. B. Take the job. C. Change the working hours.4. What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her.
3、B. He wont be on time for dinner.C. He wont come home today.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Go home and rest. B. Order some boxes.C. Continue working.第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分；满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer.B. It is cheaper.C. It is faster. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car.B. Ask someone to che
5、ck the car.C. Go to another car dealer.9. What is the salesman going to do?A. Ask for cash payment.B. Stick to a high price.C. Give a discount.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her.B. Take care of her car.C. Drive her car home.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think of the
6、living expenses in the city?A. Very high.B. Just Okay.C. Fairly low.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Trains.B. Meals.C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time?A. Travel around.B. See films.C. Go for a drink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Meet the people
7、from Head Office.B. Organize a trade exhibition.C. Go on a business trip.15. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A speech.B. A timetable.C. A report.16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A. On June 3.B. On June 17.C. On June 10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker decide to
8、 do after lunch that day?A. Drive home in the rain.B. Stay to help her friend.C. Wait for the rain to stop.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel.B. She had bought a new car.C. She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. In front of
9、a hotel.B. At a crossroads.C. Beside a car park.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. A well-known short story.B. An unforgettable experience.C. An exciting lunch party.第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AOnline courses offers people
10、 abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities. The Path to HappinessFrom Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history. This course brings voices from the past into modern contex
11、ts to explore the path to a good life today.Duration: June 16, 2021 June 14, 2022 Fees: Free of chargePace: Self-pacedDifficulty: IntroductoryIntroduction to the Ancient Greek WorldThis course is about ancient Greece with its unique places, ways of life and historical changes. We survey the most imp
12、ortant social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study everyday features such as food and dress.Duration: June 21 August 6, 2021 Fees: $3400+Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: IntroductoryBiotechnology and the Human GoodBiotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the si
13、ck and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.Duration: June 21 August 6, 2021 Fees: $ 3400+Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: IntermediateSuperheroes and PowerWhat makes superher
14、oes popular? How can they help us think about super powers? In this course, we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites (especially the X-Men) as well as independent comics novels.Duration: June 22 August 6, 2021Fees: $ 3400+Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: Intermediate21. Which course can
15、you take if you are free in Oct. 2021?A. The Path to HappinessB. Introduction to the Ancient Greek WorldC. Biotechnology and the Human GoodD. Superheroes and Power22. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with?A. Powers of superheroes.B. Ways to increase happiness.C. More uses of biotech.D
16、. Clinical practices of biotech.23. What do the four courses have in common?A. They are of the same level.B. They are free of charge.C. They are instructor-led.D. They belong to the same subject.BAs my husband and I drove down a country road，we passed a fire station with a sign that read，“Are you re
17、ady for the next storm？” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma，causing downed trees and outages. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.We have had our share of storms in the pasta snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees，sometimes up to a week at
18、a time. Those days in a cold house werent fun，but we learned so much from those early storms，things that made later storms easier to bear.Now we have stored up flashlights，lanterns and candles. We have also bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We have stocked up on batteries so
19、that electricity goes out suddenly. We make sure our grill(烤架) is ready and its tank is full，and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we dont forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full
20、 and have emergency cash on hand.Were ready for the next storm，but we wouldnt have learned to do all those things if we hadnt met a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little storms in our lives are never fun，but they prepare us for the big stormsthe big trialsthat will come our w
21、ay. They can teach us some valuable lessons.Are you ready for the next storm? Now is the time to get ready.not when the storm arrives.24. What does the underlined word “outages” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Weather change. B. Virus spreading.C. Emotional reaction. D. Power failure.25. What does P
22、aragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The lessons that storms can teach us.B. The importance of being ready for storms.C. The preparations the author made for the next storm.D. The necessities the author bought for her daily life.26. What does the author think of experiencing the past storms?A. It was ann
23、oying. B. It was rewarding.C. It was thrilling. D. It was frightening.27. What can we learn from the authors story?A. Keep something for a rainy day. B. Things will work out. C. Dont stop regardless of the weather. D. Sunshine always comes after the storm.COn July 31, 1697, a French lawyer named Jac
24、ques Sennacques wrote a message to remind a cousin in the Netherlands to send him a relatives death certificate. To prevent others from reading the message, the note was carefully folded, or “letter locked.” The technique was used before the invention of envelopes. However, for reasons unknown, the
25、note never reached the recipient and was instead stored in a postmasters trunk, where it remained undetected for centuries. Now, a team of international researchers has deciphered(破译) the contents of the over 300-year-old sealed letterwithout opening it!The chain of events leading to this technology
26、 began in 2015 when MIT expert Jana Dambrogio got a call from Daniel Starza Smith, a researcher at Kings College London. “He asked me, What would you do if I told you there was a trunk with 600 unopened letters?”The trunk had once belonged to 17th-century postmaster Simon de Brienne. Historians beli
27、eve the post office stored the undelivered letters. Thats because, in the 17th century, it was the recipient, not the sender, who bore the postage cost. When Brienne died in 1707, he donated the trunk of letters to an orphanage. Somehow, the trunk eventually made its way to the postal museum, where
28、it lay until recently.Since opening the letters would destroy them, Dambrogio and her team decided to develop technology to unseal them virtually. They began by using a high-resolution X-ray scanner to create a detailed three-dimensional image of a sealed letter. While the writing inside showed up v
29、ery clearly, the numerous layers of folded paper pressed close together caused the words to overlap(重叠).To solve the issue, the researchers created sophisticated algorithm(算法) capable of deciphering the writing in the cleverly folded letter, crease by crease. The virtual opening allowed the team to
30、read the contents “while preserving letter locking evidence.” The algorithm took almost five years to perfect. Once perfected, they used it to open four locked letters and fully decode(解码) the one from Sennacques.28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Quite a few people could write letter
31、s.B. Envelopes were not invented in 1697.C. Jacques Sennacques was a postmaster.D. Researchers couldnt figure out the letter.29. Why did the post office store the undelivered letters?A. To get paid.B. To find the senders.C. To save the cost.D. To scan the letters.30. We can conclude that the folded
32、letters_.A. were badly damagedB. were all decodedC. remained very freshD. were very fragile31. How did the researchers decode the letter from Sennacques?A. Physically.B. Chemically.C. Occasionally.D. Digitally.DAviculturists, people who raise birds for commercial sale, have not yet learned how to cr
33、eate similar conditions to the natural incubation (孵化) of parrot eggs in the wild. They continue to look for better ways to increase egg production and to improve chick survival rates.When parrots incubate their eggs in the wild, the temperature and humidity (湿度) of the nest are controlled naturally
34、. Heat is transferred from the birds skin to the top of the eggshell, leaving the sides and bottom of the egg at a cooler temperature. This temperature difference may be vital to successful hatching. Nest construction can contribute to this temperature difference. Nests of loosely arranged sticks, r
35、ocks, or dirt are cooler in temperature at the bottom where the egg contacts the nesting material. Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water. As the water that collects in the bo
36、ttom of the nest changes into gas, the water vapor rises and is heated by the incubating bird, which adds significant humidity to the incubation environment.In artificial incubation programs, aviculturists remove eggs from the nests of parrots and incubate them under laboratory conditions. Most comm
37、ercial incubators heat the eggs fairly evenly from top to bottom, thus ignoring the birds method of natural incubation, and perhaps reducing the survivability of the hatching chicks.When incubators are not used, aviculturists sometimes suspend wooden boxes outdoors to use as nests in which to place
38、eggs. In areas where weather can become cold after eggs are laid, it is very important to maintain a deep foundation of nesting material to protect eggs against the cold bottom of the box. If eggs rest against the wooden bottom in extremely cold weather conditions, they can become chilled to a point
39、 where the embryo (胚胎) can no longer survive Similarly, these boxes should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid high temperatures that are also fatal to the growing embryo.Nesting material should be added in sufficient amounts to avoid both extreme temperature situations mentioned above and as
40、sure that the eggs have a soft, secure place to rest.32. According to paragraph 2, when the temperature of the sides and bottom of the egg are cooler than the top, then _.A. there may be a good chance for successful incubationB. the incubating parent moves the egg to a new positionC. the embryo will
41、 not develop normallyD. the incubation process is slowed down33. The construction of the nest allows water to _.A. provide a beneficial source of humidity in the nestB. loosen the materials at the bottom of the nestC. keep the nest in a clean conditionD. touch the bottom of the eggs34. Which of the
42、following is a problem with commercial incubators?A. They are expensive to operate.B. They are unable to heat the eggs evenly.C. They lack the natural temperature changes.D. They fail to transfer heat to eggs like parent birds do.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Nesting material varies ac
43、cording to the parrots environment.B. Humidity is an important factor in incubating parrots eggs.C. Aviculturists have constructed the ideal nest box for parrots.D. Wild parrots nests provide information useful for artificial incubation.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
44、余选项。Mold is unpleasant because of how it looks and smells. Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest. 36 Removing the moldy parts doesnt guarantee that the toxins(毒素) present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illn
45、ess or food poisoning. Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you should completely throwaway soft and moist foods in this situation. 37 We cant afford to ignore the presence of molds on the surface and inside products. However its okay to eat cured
46、meat products, firm fruits, and vegetables. 38 Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that havent undergone the appropriate processes. For example, eat some fruits without washing them thoroughly. Some chemicals are often added to them while they are being grown or processed. Bes
47、ides, consuming raw or undercooked white fish, without prior freezing, also increases the risk of contamination(污染) with anisakis. 39 Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator. This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth.ln addition, you must take care
48、when handling raw foods and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination. Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces. 40 Microorganisms could pass from one to the other and certain microorganisms cause most types of f
49、ood poisoning, After entering the body, these living things release poisons that make people sick.A. These problems exist everywhere.B. There are other dangerous situations C. You should never use the same tools. D. Food unfreezing processes are a critical point. E. Therefore, many think it can be a
50、 common problem. F. However, many are unaware this could lead to illness. G. You should never eat bread that have developed mold.第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During breakfast this morning, I watched my son, Jake, drag the kitchen chair to the coun
51、ter (厨房案台). “Never drag the chair again, Jake!” I shouted. Hes been doing this on a(n) 41 basis for over a year. Each time we see it happen, my wife and I 42 the same way shouting at him to stop. But each time we feel 43 that he is not learning this lesson.As I reflect on this frequently-occurring s
52、cene, I 44 that Ive been looking at this situation in the wrong way. He drags the chair because the charger for the iPad is on the 45 . He wants to sit there and play while the Pad is being 46 . My goal is to prevent the floor from being damaged 47 his goal is to play there. We actually become a(n)
53、48 to each other, getting in each others way 49 even knowing it.For me, the deeper insight comes from recognizing just how quickly and 50 I keep using my power over him to get what I want at the 51 of what he wants. I justify (使正当有理) this behavior by reminding myself that I am the adult and I am tea
54、ching my son 52 and keeping him in line. Instead if I took a few minutes to 53 what he wanted. I could have made a change that 54 each of us to achieve our goals.Why not 55 the charger to the living room next to our sofa?41. A. singleB. randomC. voluntaryD. regular42. A. voteB. teachC. respondD. fun
55、ction43. A. cautiousB. disappointedC. nervousD. frightened44. A. expectB. imagineC. realizeD. predict45. A. sofaB. counterC. floorD. chair46. A. chargedB. restartedC. occupiedD. programed47. A. sinceB. untilC. unlessD. while48. A. strangerB. barrierC. relativeD. attraction49. A. withoutB. againstC.
56、byD. for50. A. sincerelyB. secretlyC. repeatedlyD. universally51. A. costB. requestC. bottomD. mercy52. A. consequencesB. resistanceC. strategiesD. rules53. A. write downB. think aboutC. search forD. put away54. A. allowedB. expectedC. toldD. motivated55. A. dragB. liftC. throwD. move第二节(共10小题: 每小题1
57、.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, the China Railway Corporation (56) _ (busy) itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years accounting for roughly
58、 two (57) _ (three) of the worlds total length of high-speed rail lines.Up to now , China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The (58) _ (impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of region
59、al economy. (59) _ (boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev (磁悬浮) lines with trains traveling (60) _a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack
60、 of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail, said Sun Zhang, (61)_ is a leading railway specialist. But the research team (62) _ (lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own inn
61、ovations, greatly (63) _ (transform) our way of life.There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and (64) _ (rely), especially during “Chunyun”, (65) _ annual test on the Chinas transportation system. Thanks to “China speed”, people can go back home for reunions wit
62、h families and friends in time. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 假设你是李华，你们学校组织了一次校园文化节活动。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。谈谈你对此次活动的印象、感受和评价。 内容包括: 1.活动时间、地点、参与者; 2.活动内容; 3.活动的意义。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Campus Cultural Festival_ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
63、。续写的词数应为150左右。Jim slumped on the couch. Mothers Day was coming up，and he didnt have a present.“How can I buy a present without any money？” he thought.Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring
64、 a contest.“Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(购物狂欢) for her，” said the ad.“This is perfect！” thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk，he started to write.“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always mak
65、es a lunch for me to take to school，and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hugs，but never in front of my friends，who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”Jim liked what he
66、 had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品)“Mom will love having a shopping spree，” he thought.Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by，and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mothers Day. Jim st
67、ill hadnt heard anything about the contest.“What am I going to do now？” he wondered. He didnt have a present，and he didnt have a shopping spree. And he still didnt have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。Paragraph 1：Suddenly，he had an idea. _ _ _ _ _ _Paragraph 2：The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. _ _ _ _ _ _