1、英语必修1(人教版)第四学时Grammar一、从that，which，whose，who，whom中选择恰当的词填入下列句子中1Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visit three months ago?答案：which/that2People in Tangshan were struck by a big earthquake，from _ effects the people are still suffering.答案：whose3Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day
2、have a great chance of having heart disease.答案：who/that4I like the second book _ I read in the summer holiday.答案：that5I returned his English book to him just now, _ was borrowed last week.答案：which二、对比练习请在下列空中填入适当的关联词。答案：A(1) whose(2) which答案：B(1) that(2) whom答案：C(1) what(2) that答案：D(1) it(2) which三、
3、把下列句子改写成定语从句1I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music._答案：I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.2Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I gave it to her._答案：Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/which I gave her.3The students article was published.I know the
4、 student._答案：I know the student whose article was published.4Betty is studying English very well.She has never been abroad._答案：Betty, who has never been abroad, is studying English very well.5My grandparents live in a house.It is more than 100 years old._答案：My grandparents live in a house, which is
5、more than 100 years old.四、翻译下列句子，然后使用定语从句将两个句子合并成一句1他住在一个小村庄。小村庄离学校大约有3公里。_答案：He lives in a small village.It is about 3 kilometers away from their school.He lives in a small village which is 3 kilometers away from their school.2这个城市叫唐山。1976年，那里发生了大地震。_答案：The city is called Tangshan.A powerful earthq
6、uake took place there in 1976.In 1976 a powerful earthquake took place in the city which is called Tangshan.3人们被解放军救起。他们的房子在地震中都毁了。_答案：People were rescued by the soldiers.Their houses were destroyed in the earthquake.The people whose houses were destroyed in the earthquake were rescued by the soldie
7、rs.4我认识那个学生。他昨天在马路上和你讲话。_答案：I know the student.He talked with you on the street yesterday.I know the student who talked with you on the street yesterday.五、语法填空Experiments have proved that children can 1._(instruct)in swimming at a very early age.At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children be
8、come expert at 2._(hold) their breath under water even before they can walk. 3._(baby) of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.It is not long 4._they are so accustomed to swimming 5._they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.A game that is very popular with these
9、 young 6._(swim) is the underwater tricycle race.Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water.The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.Many pedal their tricycles, 7._most of them prefer to push or drag them.Some children 8._cover the whole
10、length of the pool 9._coming up for breath even once.Whether they will become future Olympic champions，only time will tell.Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us 10._cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.1解析：因instructed与children是动宾关系，要用被动语态，即“be动词的过去分词”，情态动词后用动词原形。答案：be ins
11、tructed2解析：由under water可知是“屏住气”，固定搭配hold ones breath；又因在介词(at)后要用动词的ing形式。答案：holding3解析：由上下文可知是指“两个月大的婴儿”，baby的复数是变y为i再加es。答案：Babies4解析：it is not long before.(不久以后就)是固定句型。答案：before5解析：so.that.(如此以致)是固定句型。答案：that6解析：由with可知，后接的是名词，又由young和句意可知是指人，即“游泳者”，且为复数。答案：swimmers7解析：前后是转折关系。答案：but8解析：由语境可知空格单词意思为“能够”。答案：can9解析：由语境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。答案：without10解析：这里应用who引导定语从句，修饰those。答案：who