1、 梅陇中学2011届高三英语18周测试题（2010.12.31）（本试卷三大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟）、语言知识及应用 （共三节，满分60分）第一节 词形变换按要求写出下列词的适当形式（共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分）请直接写在答题卡上！1.take_(过去式) 2.teach_ (过去分词) 3.星期二 _ (写英语) 4.bad_(比较级) 5.ride_ (过去式) 6.十二月_ (写英语) 7.write_(现在分词) 8.hero _ (复数) 9.agree _ ( 否定：不同意) 10.move _ (名词:运动 ) 11.develop _(名词) 12.vis
2、it_(名词:拜访者 ) 13.fail_失败(名词) pete _(名词:竞赛 ) 15. nature _ ( 副词 ) 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。“Imagine you are walking along the road. Suddenly you fall over and all the passers-by burst into laughter. You feel very 16 and think the world is laughing at you. But in
3、 fact, five minutes later, they have 17 it ever happened.” The other day when I came across these words in an article, I didnt agree with the _ 18 . He thinks the best thing to do in this kind of situation is to pretend nothing has happened, and so avoid 19 trouble. I admit that we should keep 20 be
4、cause “Your tears will only remind others of what happened, while your 21 can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do everything to make things better.I used to be a(n) 22 girl and not very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how
5、 I hung my head in 23 when I couldnt answer it. “If you dont know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you dont, how can I know whether you know the answer or not?” All of my classmates burst into laughter. My face turned red but the teacher 24 me to go to the blackboard and 25 what I kn
6、ew. If I had 26 the words in the article, I would have given up. But I tried my best. And to everyones 27 , I succeeded! The teacher smiled and said, “Well done! I 28 you could do it!” Since then, I have become active in maths as well as in other subjects. I used to think doing maths exercises was a
7、 waste of time. But now, I know whatever I do can make things better. Everyone is the 29 of his own fate. If we make mistakes, we should take on an active 30 . Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.16. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. embarrassed17. A. realized B. recogniz
8、ed C. forgotten D. remembered18. A. speaker B. reader C. announcer D. author19. A. ordinary B. extra C. necessary D. usual20. A. confident B. smart C. calm D. strong21. A. smile B. worry C. courage D. satisfaction22. A. shy B. energetic C. happy D. clever23. A. joy B. pride C. shame D. surprise24. A
9、. forced B. invited C. asked D. pushed25. A. bring up B. put down C. think about D. show off26. A. obeyed B. suspected C. rejected D. understood27. A. expectation B. disappointment C. delight D. surprise 28. A. hoped B. knew C. doubted D. regretted29. A. architect B. owner C. host D. inspector30. A.
10、 position B. attitude C. value D. response第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl _31_ （name） Lisa who was suffering from a rare and s
11、erious diseaseHer only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion _32_ her five-year-old brother, _33_ had miraculously （奇迹般地） survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies （抗体） needed to fight the _34_ （ill）The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked
12、the boy_35_ he would be willing to give his blood to his sisterI saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking _36_ deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa”As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister and _37_ （smile）, as we all did, seeing the color retur
13、ning _38_ her cheeksThen his face grew pale and his smile fadedHe looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had _39_ （understand） the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give her all _40_ bloodII. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小
14、题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, Well, its so-and-sos fault. or I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down. It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.
15、You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For
16、 example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for la
17、ck of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless
18、 of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.
19、They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on whose fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.41. According to the passage, winners_.A. dea
20、l with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather than others42. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.A. avoid B. accept C. impure D. consider43. When your colleague
21、 brings about a problem, you should_.A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help44. When problems occur, winners take them as_ A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to gre
22、ater powerC. challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self-development45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Winners Secret. B. A Winners Problem.C. A Winners Opportnnity. D. A Winners Achievement.B If you look for a book as a present for a child. You will be spoiled
23、 for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Patten J.K Powlings wizard. The past decade has been a harvest for good childrens books, which has set off a large quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as The lard of the Rings. Yet despite that , reading is increasingly unpo
24、pular among children. According to statistics in 1997 23% said they didnt like reading in all. In 2003, 35% did . And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly. Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computes games. Maybe the books boom has a
25、ffected only the top of the educational pile. Either way, Chancellor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class. In his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most. Reading Recovery is aimed at six year olds, who
26、receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation either this year reported that children on the school made 20 months progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months progress, and so ended t
27、he year even further below the level expected for their age.International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well, but read text often for fun than those elsewhere. Reading for fun matters because children who are been on reading can report lifelong plea
28、sure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success. According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage. 46. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1? A. Many childrens books have been adapted from films. B. Many high-quality childrens
29、 books have been published. C. The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films. D. The sales of presents for children have increased. 47. Statistics suggested that . A. the number of top students increased with the use of computers B. a decreasing number of children showed interest in read
30、ing C. a minority of primacy school children read properly D. a huge percentage of children read regularly48. What do we know about Reading Recovery? A. An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year. B. Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking. C. It aims to train special teachers
31、 to help children with reading. D. Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading. 49. Reading for fun is important because book-loving children _. A. take greater advantage of the project B. show the potential to enjoy a long life C. are likely to succeed in their education. D. would
32、 make excellent future researchers 50. The aim of this text would probably be _. A. to overcome primary school pupils reading difficulty. B. to encourage the publication of more childrens books C. to remind children of the importance of reading for fun D. to introduce a way to improve early children
33、 reading CHe was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought courage and hope to people around the world.Nkosi Johnson, who died last June, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his governments AIDS policies and millions of South Africans in the fight against the disea
34、se.Johnson was the longest survivor born HIV positive（艾滋病病毒携带者）.He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother, Gail Johnson took him in at the age of two. She now runs Nkosis Haven across tow
35、n from her house in Melville. The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers.Johnson attracted the worlds attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000. He stood in front of a
36、 large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant（怀孕的） women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.Johnson
37、s speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.51The underlined words “claimed his life” (Paragraph 3) means _.Adid harm to Johnsons life Bhelped Johnson to surviveCcaused
38、the death of Johnson Dmade Johnson weak52The main idea in paragraphs 5 and 6 is _.AJohnson attracted the worlds attentionBJohnson stood in front of South African President Thabo MbekiCJohnson wanted AZT to treat AIDS pregnant womenDJohnson helped prevent the disease being passed on to an unborn baby
39、53The AIDS child gave the speech in order to _.Asteal the hearts of thousands of people Bbe an AIDS fighterCget more help from the world Dfight against the government54From the passage we can infer that _.Athe governments AIDS policies have to be improvedBthe government did nothing to help those wit
40、h HIV positiveCthe boys speech changed the governments policiesDno one lived longer than the boy55The best title for this passage is .AThe Sad Story of an AIDS Child.BThe Courage of an AIDS ChildCAIDS, a Deadly DiseaseDA Hero in South AfricaDIn the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richar
41、d Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like serious illness of a family member were high on the list, but so were some helpful life-changing events like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you mu
42、st remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically (戏剧性的) affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and
43、 Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Womens magazines ran titles like Stress causes illness. If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy the articles said avoid stressful events.
44、 But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous , many like the death of a loved one are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can
45、be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we re all vulnerable and not active in the face of the difficult
46、situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure. 56. The result of Holmes-Rahes medi
47、cal research tells us _. A. the way you deal with major events may cause stress B. what should be done to avoid stress C. what kind of event would cause stress D. how to deal with sudden changes in life57. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to _. A. popular avoidance of stressful jobs B. g
48、reat fear over the mental disorderC. a careful research into stress-related illnesses D. widespread worry about its harmful effects58. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows _.A. how you can deal with life-changing events B. how helpful events can change your lifeC. how stressful a major event can
49、be D. how much pressure you are under59. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) impossible to follow? A. No one can stay on the same job for long. B. No prescription is effective in reducing stress.C. People have to get married someday. D. You could be missing chances as well.60. Acco
50、rding to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _.A. nervous when faced with difficulties B. physically and mentally tiredC. more able to deal with difficulties D. cold toward what happens to them第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息。并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-65的相应位置上。首先，请
51、阅读下列应用文：ADiscoverNewsmagazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general readerPublished by Disney Magazine Publishing CO, Discover tells many of the same stories professionals read in Scientific AmericanA truly delightful family science magazin
52、e, each issue brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interestingBWORLD TRAVELThis weekly magazine can bring the world to your homeHave you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger ever
53、y year? This fascinating magazine, full of color photographs, is your window on the worldCSelf Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc, Self is a handbook devoted to womens overall physical and mental healthEvery issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixe
54、d and matched on non-models and the “Eat-Right Road Map”, with tips on how to eat properlyDFOREIGN PARTSThe weekly magazine tells what you need to know if youre thinking of travelingHelpful advice on what to pack and what to buy once youre thereLots of colour photos to help you choose the best hotel
55、, the cheapest flights and a special guide to different climates each weekEWiredThis magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industriesPublished by Conde Nast Publications Inc, W
56、ired often carries articles on how technology changes peoples livesFEUROPE NEWSThe weekly magazine keeps you in touch with whats happeningFilled with facts and figures about almost everything you can think of, plus articles by our regular writers on the weeks most interesting new storiesSpecial back
57、 page sums up the news for the busy readers请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和他/她最适合的杂志：61Bill travels a lot when he was youngerNow that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs even if he has already visited that part of the world62Emi is a university student studying Ital
58、ian and PoliticsShe doesnt have much time to read anything very detailed but she is looking for something with plenty of news and information63Ben serves as an assistant to the general manager of an American company in Los AngelsHe is very interested in management and the use of high technology64Up
59、till now Brigitte has never traveled far ,so this year she has decided to go abroad for the first timeThe travel agent suggests that she should read about various countries first before choosing her holiday65Susan likes shoppingShe is interested in buying clothes and she needs to be offered advice o
60、n clothes 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)请用英语写一篇短文介绍广东的气候，内容包括：1)相对北方而言，广东的气候冬不寒夏不热，春秋连在一起，适宜居住。2)全年温暖湿润，冬天最低温度为 7摄氏度，最冷的 12月份平均气温也有 14摄氏度。3)夏天最高温度只有 36摄氏度，最热的 68月份月平均温度才 28摄氏度。4)每年的5月到10月是雨季。5)但是，随着大气层二氧化碳的增多以及环境污染的日趋严重，跟全球一样，广东也时不时受极端天气的影响。【写作要求】只能使用 5个句子表达全部的内容。_第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）请阅读下面这篇新闻
61、报道，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。There are many poems describing the scenes of hard-working farmers. Now, if you want to experience the fun of planting vegetables and getting income from that, you just need to click on the Internet. Recently, growing vegetables on the Internet has become popular quickly. Man
62、y people grow vegetables in the major websites and steal vegetables crazily in their spare time or during the break of study or work. So, Online vegetables has become a trend. The so-called Online vegetables game is a Happy Farms program. The players only need to apply for one space on some websites
63、 like QQ space, they can have a vegetable garden, as well as a hut, a food storeroom, a shovel（铲子）, a watering can and other tools. With the rising game level, they can buy at the store a variety of crop seeds, and then plant the seeds, water and fertilize the plants, while anxiously awaiting the ha
64、rvest. The kinds of plants, once ripe, need to be harvested in a rush. Thats because if not gathered in timely, the fruits may be stolen or sold out for money.As the game becomes a fashion, the common greeting “Good morning!” has been replaced by “Have you stolen any vegetables today?” 【写作内容】1. 以约30
65、个词概括上文的内容要点。2. 然后以约120个词就“开心菜园”谈谈你的想法，包括：(1) 以你或他人的经历来说明“开心菜园”对生活带来的影响。(2) 你认为“开心菜园”是不是值得做的一件事，为什么？【写作要求】1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。_梅陇中学2011届高三英语18周测试题参考答案 (2010.12.31)第一节 词形变换1.take_took_(过去式) 2.teach taught (过去分词) 3.星期二 _Tuesday_ (写英语) 4.bad_worse_(比较级)
66、 5.ride_rode_ (过去式) 6.十二月_December_ (写英语) 7.write_writing_(现在分词) 8.hero _heroes_ (复数) 9.agree _disagree_ ( 否定：不同意) 10.move _movement_ (名词:运动 ) 11.develop _development (名词) 12.visit_visitor_(名词:拜访者 ) 13.fail_failure_失败(名词)14. compete _competition (名词:竞赛 ) 15.nature naturally ( 副词 ) 第二节 完形填空16-30 DCDB
67、C AACCB ADBAB语法填空本文主要讲述了一个仅5岁的弟弟勇敢地输血去挽救姐姐的故事。31named 过去分词作后置定语。32from 从她5岁的弟弟身上输血。33who 非限制定语从句，先行词是前面的her five-year-old brother。34illness 她的弟弟曾经也患过此病，已经形成了抵抗这种疾病的抗体。35if / whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。36a 固定搭配，take a deep breath意为“做一次深呼吸”37smiled 由上下文时态可知，这里为并列谓语。38to return to“返回到,重新恢复”39misunderstood 根
68、据上下文可知他误会了医生。40his 指小男孩以为要把自己所有的血捐给姐姐。第一节 阅读理解 (A) 4145 AAADA (B) 4650 BBDCD本文主要讲述许多儿童不喜欢读书，针对这件事，介绍一种提高儿童读书的方法。46. B 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了许多好的儿童书籍已经被出版了。47. B 推理判断题。从第二段所给出的数据可判断B正确。48. D 细节理解题。从第四段在儿童身上做调查、实验可看出，这些被关注的儿童取得了很大的进步。49. C 细节理解题。从第五段倒数第二句话loving books is an excellent indicator of future educa
69、tional success 可看出C正确。50. D 主旨大意题。写这篇文章的目的就是就儿童不愿意读书的问题来介绍一种提高儿童读书的方法。(C) 51-55 CACAD(D) 56-60 ADDBC本文主要论述压力的产生及人人都不应该逃避压力。文中用了很多高级词汇，且有许多复杂难句，阅读时请注意认真分析。56A。主旨大意题。难度较大。根据文章前面的叙述，其意为“分数无法向你表明你怎样对待压力，只表明你承受多大程度的压力”。做题时，可以紧接着看后面一句，即你处理这些事件的方式会很戏剧性地影响你保持健康的机会。57D。细节理解题。文章中有“millions of Americans who wo
70、rk and live under stress worried over the reports”，表明这一阶段的研究给人带来更多的是担扰，并且从一些杂志用的标题上都可以显示出来。58D。推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段中“it only shows how much you have to deal”只是表明你承受多大程度的压力”可知。59B。推理判断题。根据上句所述”文章告诉我们应避免压力事件”，其实这是不可行的。从文章一开始就可以得知，无论是“悲伤还是喜悦”的事，都会带来压力，所以这种a小vice是不可行的，言外之意是没有哪个处方在减轻压力方面是奏效的。60C。推理判断题。经历过ups
71、and downs的人，能够更加有能力处理困难第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 6165 DFEBC第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)Generally speaking, the climate in Guangdong is neither too hot nor too cold compared to the north, and autumn comes after spring, which is suitable to live in The whole year is damp and warm, and the average temperatur
72、e is 14 in winter with the lowest one 7 in both January and February; in summer, the average temperature is only 28 with the highest one 36C in the months from June to AugustThe rain season is between May and OctoberHowever, as people put more and more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and pollutio
73、n gets more and more serious, Guangdong is affected by extreme weather now and then, the same as other places on the earth第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）Recently, a game called “Online vegetables” has become popular. In the game, the players need to grow vegetables with care. By harvesting the fruits, the play
74、ers can gain profits. They can also steal others vegetables to increase their income effortlessly. The game Online vegetables which has gain popularity, has exerted great impact on people. To gain more profits, some players even get up at midnight to steal others vegetables. Some go to great lengths
75、 to list the time when others vegetables are ripe so as to gather in their fruits. Whats more, some players spend large sum of money buying fertilizer or other things to raise the vegetables. All these strange phenomena have aroused peoples concern. To me, the addiction to the game is just beyond my
76、 comprehension and its not worthwhile. Although it can relieve some pressure of study or work, it is unreasonable to spend so much time and efforts on the growth of fake vegetables. The money they earn is nothing more than a number, which cant be used as a currency. Therefore, it is simply crazy to put your heart into the vegetables. Therefore, the game is not worth our time or efforts.