1、Revisethe AppositiveUnit 2 Grammar2014.6.4zxxkw学科网学.科.网同位语从句的表现形式:由that引导The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.The truth that heavy objects and
2、 light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.由whether引导The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.由when引导I have no idea when they will go.同位语从句与定语从句的区别:同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆,我们可以从以
3、下几个方面区别它们:同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词;定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。学科网We express the hope that they will come to visit China again.Those who want to go please sign your names here.同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系,定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。(同位语从句)(定语从句)The news that they won the match is true.(同位语从句,news和从句没有逻辑关系)The
4、 news that you told us yesterday is true.(定语从句,news是told的逻辑宾语)The order when we should go back hasnt reached us.(同位语从句,order和从句没有逻辑关系)The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten.(定语从句,day是founded的逻辑状语)zxxkw 同位语从句主要由连接词that引导,有时也可用when,where,who,whether等引导;定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。Then he rais
5、ed the question where they were to get the machine needed.Do you know the place where he was born?引导同位语从句的连词不可省略;引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true.The news(that)he told me is exciting.同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整句子,谓语动词用be的不同形式。He heard the news that their team
6、 had won.The news was that their team had won.此句可以变为一个表语从句:我们可以在名词和从句之间加be,使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。The belief that the earth is flat is still heldin some countries.The belief is that the earth is flat.同位语从句的简易判断方法：zxxkw1.These wild flowers are so special Iwould do _ I
7、can to save them.(2000 春季北京卷)A.whatever B.thatC.which D.whichever 解析：答案A。do后接宾语从句，宾语从句 I can 后省略了do，缺少宾语。whatever在宾语从句中作宾语。高考解析zxxkw2.Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.(2001 上海卷)A.while B.that C.when D.as解析：答案B that引导从句作information的同位语，解
8、释information的具体内容。3.Theres a feeling in me _ well neverknow what a UFO is not ever.(2002 上海卷)A.that B.which C.of which D.what解析：答案A 同位语从句that well never know what a UFO is not ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling 的具体内容。That连接同位语从句时只起连接作用，不作从句的任何成分。4.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of pri
9、vate cars _ road conditions need _.(2003 上海卷)A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improvedC.where;to be improved D.when;improving解析：答案为A that引导同位语从句说明“新问题”的内容。Need后既可接动名词主动式，也可接动词不定式被动式作宾语。5.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(2004 春季上海卷)A.which B.thatC.wh
10、at D.whether解析：答案B 这是一个同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容，要用that引导。1.The reason _ he has to go is _ his mother is ill in bed.A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because2.They received orders _ the work be done right away.A.which B.that C./D.when课堂练兵3.You can take the seat_ is free.A.when B.that C.where D.in
11、 which4.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where5.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.what D.why6.Thats the only thing _ he can do now.A.which B.all
12、C.that D.what1.Along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(2004 春季上海卷)A.which B.thatC.what D.whether2.Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in theafternoon.(2005 浙江卷)A.whoB.that C.as D.which3.A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the p
13、ocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.(2006 安徽卷)A.if B.whenC.that D.which4.There is much chance _ Bill willrecover from his injury in time for therace.(2006 天津卷)A.that B.whichC.until D.if 5.The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported inyesterdays newspaper.(2008 上海春
14、卷)A.which B.whether C.what D.that 6.We should consider the students request _ the school library providemore books on popular science.(2009 重庆卷)A.that B.when C.which D.where 7.News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.(2009 四川卷)A.which B.what C.that D.where1
15、.Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet.The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.The fact that two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。2.The Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China.We heard the news
16、last night.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China.3.Time travel is possible.We have no scientific proof for the idea.We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.4.Teenagers shouldnt spend too much time on the Internet.Many Ch
17、inese parents hold the view.Many Chinese parents hold the viewthat teenagers shouldnt spend too much time on the Internet.5.Students should be given more free time.The suggestion is welcomed by many people.The suggestion that students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people.1.The n
18、ews _(我们队赢了)is true.2.I had no idea _(你在这里).3.The belief _(条条大路通罗马)is shared by many people.4.The idea _(你可以不动脑筋做此工作)is wrong.that our team has won thematchthat you were herethat all roads lead to Rome汉译英without thinkingthat you can do this work5.The thought came to him _ _(或许敌人已经逃离了那个城市).6.Ive come from Mr.Wangs home with a message _ _(他今天下午不能去机场为你送行了).7.The decision _ _(谁该被任命为总经理)requires consideration.(appoint)that maybe theenemy had fled from the citythe airport to see you off this afternoonthat he wont be able to go toto the post of general managerwho should be appointed