1、第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:So,Mike,you were born in England,but grew up in Canada.Have you been back to Europe?M:Yeah,uh,Ive been to Germany on a couple of occasions,but not to
2、England.1.Where did the man grow up?A.In England.B.In Canada.C.In Germany.答案BW:We are going fishing tomorrow in the lake.Would you like to go with us?M:Im afraid I cant.I have to go to the airport to meet my uncle.He is coming to see us from the United States.2.Where will the man go tomorrow?A.Go to
3、 the lake.B.Go to America.C.Go to the airport.答案CW:People always say that Chinese is very hard to learn.Sometimes I wish I were learning French or English.Maybe theyd be easier.M:Maybe,but maybe not.It all depends on what language you already speak.3.What language is the woman learning?A.Chinese.B.F
4、rench.C.English.答案AW:The black T-shirts are on sale.They are 50% off.M:It fits perfectly.Great!I love a bargain.Ill take it.How much is it?W:Five dollars.4.What is the original price of the T-shirt?A.It is 2.5 dollars.B.It is 5 dollars.C.It is 10 dollars.答案CW:What shall we do tomorrow,dear?M:If it d
5、oesnt rain,well drive to the beach with Philip.W:It will be fine.I just heard it on the radio.5.How will the two speakers go to the beach tomorrow?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Mom,heres my report card.W:Let me see.You got an A in English.Great!But you got a C in both math and geography.Why?Were they difficult,Henry?M:No.I didnt spend enough time on them.W:I know.You need to be serious about all of your subjects.OK?M:Yes,I will.6.What subject wa
7、s Henry good at?A.Geography.B.Math.C.English.答案C7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Sister and brother.C.Teacher and student.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Guess what?My mothers decided to go back to school.M:Why?W:Well,she always loved art,but learned business administration at
8、 college,because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.M:So she wants to study art now?W:Yeah,oil painting.Its been her dream for a long time.M:Its nice to return to learn what she loves.But,Kate,I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation.Hurrying to school
9、 every day and having to pass exams sound a bit too much for her.W:You know,she retired last year and Im leaving for the university soon.She needs to find something interesting to do.M:Well,maybe,if its what she wants.8.What has Kates mother decided to do?A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire
10、 from work.答案A9.What did Kates mother study at college?A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.答案C10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Lucy!How was your weekend?W:Great.You know we went mountain climb
11、ing in the forest park.The air was so different from the city,cool and fresh.M:Sounds great!W:Yeah.There wasnt a cloud in the sky.And we could see for miles from the top.What about you?What did you do?M:Busy packing.W:Oh,yes,of course.I forgot you and Jenny are moving to a new house.Its on Wednesday
12、,isnt it?M:Yeah,two days after.I didnt realize there were so many things to do.W:Can I help out with anything?M:Em,itll be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days.W:Henry?M:Yes,my dog.W:Oh,sure.No problem.You just focus on the move.11.Where did the woman go at the weekend?A.The cit
13、y centre.B.The forest park.C.The mans home.答案B12.How did the man spend his weekend?A.Packing for a move.B.Going out with Jenny.C.Looking for a new house.答案A13.What will the woman do for the man?A.Take Henry to hospital.B.Stay with his kid.C.Look after his pet.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Excuse me.Are you
14、Mr Atkins?M:Yes.You dont know me,of course.I am not the teacher here.I just give oral exams here now and then.Dont be nervous.W:Nervous?Who?Me?M:Now,sit down,please.Im going to ask you a few questions.Then were going to have a short conversation in English.Do you understand?W:Yes,of course I do.But
15、may I ask you something first?M:After the exam,please.Just focus on my question for a moment.First of all,why are you learning English?W:Why am I learning English?M:Yes,I mean what are you going to do with it?Are you going to be a teacher of English,or what?W:Please stop just a second.I really must
16、ask you something first.M:Very well.If you insist.W:Would you like a cup of coffee?M:Pardon?What did you say?W:You see.Im one of the teachers here.I came to ask you if youd like to have a cup of coffee.14.What is the man doing?A.Giving a lecture.B.Giving a lesson.C.Giving an oral test.答案C15.Who does
17、 the man take the woman for?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A worker.答案B16.When does the man want the woman to ask questions?A.Before the exam.B.During the exam.C.After the exam.答案C17.What did the woman want to know?A.If the man wanted to have coffee.B.If the exam was over.C.If she could attend the test.答
18、案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Today we will talk about an expression from the famous book AlicesAdventuresinWonderland.The book was published in 1865.The story is about a young girl falling,falling,falling.for a long time down a rabbit hole.When she finally lands,she finds herself in a strange world.In this s
19、trange world are some of the most well-known characters in childrens literature.Many of them,and other expressions from the book,have found their way into American English.The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit.The White Rabbit is not your usual rabbit.First of all,he is wearing a vest
20、and carrying a pocket watch.Running past Alice,he says,“Im late!Im late!For a very important date!No time to say hello or goodbye.Im late,Im late!Im late!”Alice chases after him,and that is where her adventures begin.In English,chasing a white rabbit means to chase the impossible,a dream.The White R
21、abbit is so strange that Alice cannot help but follow him.As she chases after him,she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland and begins her mysterious journey.18.What is the White Rabbit carrying?A.A stick.B.A pocket watch.C.A book.答案B19.How is Alices journey into the Wonderland?A.Mysterious.B.D
22、isappointing.C.Dangerous.答案A20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.An English novel.B.An English movie.C.An English expression.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021全国卷)TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the d
23、ays of ancient Greece.In around 8 A.D.,the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people.However,that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus
24、,which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days,safety regulations not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch t
25、he match.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest
26、events in world sport.Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May 1,1989.MichiganStadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October 1,1927.BeaverStadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September 17,1960.OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Ca
27、pacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922.KyleField,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September 24,1927.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个最大的体育场的相关信息。21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About 150,000.D.About 250,000.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However.whichaccommodateda
28、round250,000people.”可知,该体育场可容纳大约25,000人。故选D项。22.Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest?A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后的黑体字部分比较不同体育场的开放年代可知,OhioStadium最古老。故选C项。23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A.They host big games.B.They have become
29、 tourist attractions.C.They were built by Americans.D.They are favored by architects.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”可知,这些体育场的共同点是都开放并举办世界重大的体育赛事。故选A项。BIt is every kids worst nightmare(噩梦) and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has li
30、ved it twice.First he lost his dad when he was only at the age of four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her deep sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her awake,but.I just couldnt,” said Jaden.No one could imagine how heartbroken Jaden was.But theres another side to his sadne
31、ss.Aside he first made public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt,Barbara DiCola,and now his guardian(监护人) after both his parents died,that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time.And he had a plan to fix it.“And that was the beginning of it,” said Barbara.“Thats where the advent
32、ure began.”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little toys and bring him to downtown Savannah,Georgia near where he lives,so he could give them away to anyone who will smile to him.“Im trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.Jaden targets people who arent already smiling and then turns t
33、heir day around.Hes gone out on four different occasions now and he is always successful.Even if sometimes he doesnt get exactly the reaction he was hoping for.It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toyexpecting nothing in returnexcept a smile.“My goal
34、 will be 33,000 smiles.Ive finished a third already,” said Jaden.When asked if he thinks he can make that goal,he answered,“I think I can.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了六岁的JadenHayes失去了自己的父母,由自己的阿姨照顾,这并没有阻止他让阿姨买来玩具并用这些玩具去让人们微笑。24.What happened to Jaden when he was 6 years old?A.He had a nightmare one night.B.Hi
35、s father died unexpectedly.C.He lost both his mother and his father.D.His mother died suddenly in her deep sleep.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Jaden6岁时,他的母亲在熟睡中突然死去。故选D项。25.Who is Barbara DiCola?A.She is Jadens new mother.B.She is Jadens aunt and his guardian as well.C.She is Jadens grandmother.D.She is Jadens
36、 neighbour.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksagowhenhetoldhisaunt,BarbaraDiCola,andnowhisguardianafterbothhisparentsdied,thathewassickandtiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.”可知,BarbaraDiCola是Jaden的阿姨,也是他的监护人。故选B项。26.Why did Jaden ask Barbara DiCola to buy him toys?A.To sell them to the
37、 people in Savannah,Georgia.B.To make some money.C.To help those who were in trouble.D.To make people smile.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“Jadentargetspeoplewhoarentalreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround.”可知,Jaden让BarbaraDiCola给他买玩具是为了让人们微笑。故选D项。27.Which of the following words can be used to describe Jaden
38、?A.Caring and confident.B.Rich and hopeful.C.Pitiful and kind.D.Hardworking and kind.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,Jaden在六岁失去了母亲,很令人同情;以及倒数第三段的“Jadentargetspeoplewhoarentalreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround.”可知,Jaden让自己的阿姨给自己买玩具是为了让人们微笑,可知他非常善良。综上,故选C项。CChildren should do housework.Thats a controversial id
39、ea,though not everyone will admit it.A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework.Many more of us assign housework,or say we believe in them,but the housework just doesnt get done.Thats a problem.For starters,housework is good for kids.Being a part of the routine work of
40、 running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others,while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.One small study,done over a period of 25 years,found that the best predictor for young adults success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in ho
41、usehold tasks at age 3 or 4.Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.But for all that their help matters,few kids are doing much around the house at all.In a survey of 1,000 American adults,75 percent said they believed regular housework
42、 made kids “more responsible”.Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up,only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards.The goal,after all,is to raise adults who can balance a carin
43、g role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose.Housework teaches that balance.What should you do when getting children to do housework?Accept no excuses.Dont worry if you must repeat yourself again and again.If youre spending more time getting the child
44、 to do this job than it would take to do it yourself,then youre doing it right.Can an allowance help?Maybe.But if youre trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home,paying them for routine housework is not the right message.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为孩子应该分担家务,这不仅有利于培养他们的责任心,而且能提升他们的幸福感。而且家务能够让
45、孩子在家庭和社区中的关爱角色与他们选择的任何终身成就目标之间取得平衡,文章最后说明一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。28.What is most parents problem with children doing housework?A.They are against the idea.B.They fail to put it into practice.C.They doubt the possibility of it.D.They are finding excuses for their children.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Afewparentswilldec
46、larethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesntgetdone.”可知,对大多数父母来说,让孩子做家务存在的问题是他们没有把它付诸实践。故选B项。29.Why does the author mention the small study?A.To state the reasons for early success.B.To give examples of some successful people.
47、C.To prove doing housework is beneficial.D.To suggest kids take responsibility for their behaviour.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.”可知文章在第二段介绍了孩子做家务的好处,第三段用一项研究具体阐释了第二段的内容。可知作者提到研究是为了证明让孩子做家务是有益的。故选C项。30.According to the s
48、urvey of American adults,how many of them used to do housework as children?A.820.B.560.C.750.D.440.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults.Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup”可知,参与调查的1000个人中,82%的人说自己成长过程中经常做家务,即有820人小时候常做家务。故选A项。31.Why does the author write the last
49、paragraph?A.To criticize some irresponsible parents.B.To discuss the impact of a good family atmosphere.C.To advise parents to spend more time with their kids.D.To offer parents some advice on assigning children housework.答案D解析推理判断题。最后一段的首句“Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?”是本段的主题句,作者
50、在本段就“如何让孩子参与到家务事中”向父母提供了建议。可知作者写的最后一段是给父母一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。故选D项。DGrowingpainsandgainsIts not easy to grow up.Actually its far from easy.Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and arent allowed to do all the things we like.Sometimes we fee
51、l trapped,sometimes we are fearful,and sometimes we just dont understand why we cant stay young forever.When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude(态度),we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!As a young girl my parents forced my sisters a
52、nd me to do so many things that I never liked.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time I hated music,just because it was what they wanted me to do.But looking back now,I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has enriched my life in so many
53、ways.I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along,not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life.Theyve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying,so live life to i
54、ts fullest!We are all going to experience growing pains,but they are just small pains in life.They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong.Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that.The future is ours!A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone!If we real
55、ize that these pains are just small bumps(凸块)on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的青少年有许多的烦恼,以及如何看待这些成长的烦恼。32.According to Paragraph 1,we learn that when we are young,.A.life is full of joyB.life is easy for usC.we
56、 know we can stay young foreverD.we sometimes cant do things we like答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandarentallowedtodoallthethingswelike.”可知我们小的时候不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D项。33.When the author was young,she was forced by her parents to .A.take music lessonsB.turn gains into pain
57、sC.look back on hardshipsD.live a successful life by suffering a lot答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“AtthattimeIhatedmusic”和“Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.”可知作者小的时候,父母强迫她上音乐课。故选A项。34.What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean?A.Directly.B.Completely.C.Carefully.D
58、.Terribly.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据语境可知,我们的生活只存在两种状态生或死,因此我们要充分地过好我们的人生。toitsfullest“充分地”,directly“直接地”;completely“完全地”;carefully“仔细地”;terribly“可怕地”。故选B项。35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.B.We all have to experience growing pains.C.A little hard work
59、 and sweat are harmful to us.D.Life without fear is a better choice for us.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一句“Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(凸块)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!”可知,成长的烦恼是我们成功路上的小小的绊脚石,必将成为我们成功的喜悦。可见,成长的烦恼对我们的成长是必要的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读
60、下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times,loving them is a normal part of life.36 Here are some ways to love your parents.Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart.Remember tha
61、t they brought you into this world.37Respect them more and value the moments with them.You can use these moments to learn from them,preparing yourself for when youre off on your own.Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents.38 After this,share your feelings with your parent
62、s.Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem as if you are going through hell when you dont get what you want.39 Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.Forgiveness is the key.Since you can forgive your friends,why not for
63、give your parents?40 Do things with your parents like watching TV,or go somewhere with them.Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can.A.Keep them company.B.Parents will in turn express their love to you.C.You love them because they created you and raised you.D.Act calmly,write down your feeling
64、s,or talk with your friends.E.Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.F.However,you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.G.Without your parents,you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一些爱父母的方法,如每天向父母
65、问好;尊重他们并珍惜在一起的时刻;服从父母的要求,懂得原谅他们;陪伴他们。36.C根据上文“Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.”由此可知,本句承接上文,进一步论述孩子对父母的看法,上文中yourparents可对应到C选项中them和they。C选项“你爱他们,因为他们生了你,养育了你”符合语境,故选C项。37.G根据上文“Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.”由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明,是父母把我们带到了这个世界,
66、也就是说如果没有父母,我们可能仍然徘徊在一个未知世界的一个未知角落。上文中world可对应到G选项中anunknownworld。G选项“没有你的父母,你可能仍然徘徊在一个未知世界的一个未知角落”符合语境,故选G项。38.D根据上文“ItsOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdonthelpyouoryourparents.”以及后文“Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.”由此可知,本句属于过渡句,上文提到了和父母生气并没有帮助,后文提到了要和父母分享感受,由此可知,本句应当是在说明通过写下感受的方式来和父母沟通。后文中sha
67、reyourfeelings可对应到D选项中writedownyourfeelings。D选项“冷静地行动,写下你的感受,或与你的朋友交谈”符合语境,故选D项。39.F根据上文“Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudontgetwhatyouwant.”以及后文“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.”由此可知,上文提到你没有得到自己想要的似乎很受罪,后文提到要理解父母,说明本句与上文构成转折,说明应当记住父母是在保护你、爱你,理解他们也是人,也会犯错。F选项“然而,你应该记住是你的
68、父母爱你、保护你”符合语境,故选F项。40.A根据后文“DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.”由此可知,本句为本段主旨句,结合后文和父母一起做事情,可推知是建议陪伴父母。A选项“陪伴他们”符合语境,故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a boy called Joseph
69、 Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school.One day his 41 said to him,“Joseph,I bet you a big bag of popcorn that you dont have as many friends as you think.Im sure many of them are nothing more than companions.”Joseph 42 the bet at once.However,he wasnt sure how to test wh
70、ether his schoolmates were real friends or not,so he asked his grandfather.The old man answered,“Wait a minute.” Then he left and 43 soon as if carrying something in his hands,but Joseph could see nothing there.“Take it.Its a very 44 chair because its invisible (看不见).Its rather 45 to sit on,but if y
71、ou take it to school and 46 to sit on it,youll activate (激活) its 47 and itll be able to tell who your real friends are.”Joseph,brave and determined,set off for 48 with the strange and invisible chair.At break time he asked everyone to form a 49,and he put himself in the middle,with his chair.Having
72、difficulty seeing it,Joseph tried to sit on it but he 50 the seat and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.“Wait!Let me try again,”Joseph said.But again,he missed the seat,51 more surprised looks and a few catcalls (尖叫,喝倒彩).Joseph didnt 52 and kept trying to si
73、t on the magic chair.But he kept falling to the ground.until,suddenly he tried again but didnt 53.Looking around,Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up.54,many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but make fun of him.And there,the show came to an end.Joseph understood th
74、at true friends were those who care for him,and not just the 55 that happened to be passing by.And someone who took joy in his misfortunes(不幸) was even less of a friend.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇到困难的时候关心我们的人。41.A.schoolmateB.companionC.grandfatherD.stranger答案C解析根据下文“However,hewasntsurehowto
75、testwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandfather.”可知,一天,他的爷爷对他说:“约瑟夫,我跟你赌一大袋爆米花,你的朋友并不像你想象的那么多。”故选C项。42.A.acceptedB.noticedC.concludedD.believed答案A解析约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。故选A项。43.A.passedB.returnedC.recoveredD.disappeared答案B解析然后他离开,很快就回来了。故选B项。44.A.softB.beautifulC.specialD.comfortable答案C解
76、析这是一把非常特殊的椅子,因为它是看不见的。故选C项。45.A.excitingB.wonderfulC.positiveD.difficult答案D解析要想坐上这把椅子很难。故选D项。46.A.intendB.decideC.hopeD.manage答案D解析如果你把它带到学校去,并设法坐上去。故选D项。47.A.magicB.promiseC.memoryD.knowledge答案A解析激活它的魔力,它就会辨别谁是你真正的朋友。故选A项。48.A.homeB.schoolC.partyD.hospital答案B解析约瑟夫勇敢而坚决,拿着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学了。故选B项。49.A.p
77、opcornB.circleC.chairD.bag答案B解析课间休息时,他让大家围成一圈。故选B项。50.A.missedB.heldC.satD.escaped答案A解析根据下文“Butagain,hemissedtheseat”可知,因为很难看到椅子,约瑟夫尽力想坐在椅子上,不但没坐到座位上,却径直倒在地上。故选A项。51.A.providingB.movingC.causingD.losing答案C解析但又一次,他还是没坐到座位上,引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。故选C项。52.A.sort outB.watch overC.turn downD.give up答案D解析约瑟夫没有放
78、弃,继续试着坐在那把神奇的椅子上。故选D项。53.A.sitB.careC.standD.fall答案D解析他突然又试了一次,但是没有摔倒。故选D项。54.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.BesidesD.Therefore答案A解析然而,许多他认为是朋友的人除了取笑他之外什么也没做。故选A项。55.A.relativeB.neighborC.companionD.teammate答案C解析而不只是碰巧路过的同伴。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Parent-child tensions may
79、 disturb every teenager.Your physical changes may be one of 56. (they) causes.You are often worried about your developing rate,57. (shoot) up in height or getting left far behind.Besides,you complain your parents incomprehension (不理解).Balancing your developing mental needs maybe also result in a bre
80、akdown in your relationship with your 58. (parent).You expect independence 59. making decisions and taking action,while you ask your parents love and support,60. they dont seem to give you completely.Sometimes these tensions confuse you and your parents.Dont worry.You can make 61. difference in impr
81、oving the situation.The key to it is a peace and calm talk.When you disagree with your parents,slow down and then explain your 62. (act) and feelings 63.(calm),listen carefully and address their concerns.Each of you 64. (have) to go through such a rough period,but you can get it over soon.You should
82、 remember that every change and challenge 65. (prepare) you for adulthood.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了孩子在青少年时期和父母关系紧张的原因以及一些解决的办法。56.their考查代词。句意:你的生理变化可能是它们的一个原因。causes为名词,设空处需填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。57.shooting考查非谓语动词。句意:你经常担心自己的发展速度,比如,身高一飞冲天,或者被远远甩在后面。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词areworriedabout,设空处需填非谓语动词形式,
83、主语you和shoot为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式作状语。故填shooting。58.parents考查名词。句意:平衡你不断发展的精神需求也可能导致你与父母关系的破裂。此处表示父母两个人,需用复数形式。故填parents。59.in考查介词。句意:当你要求父母的爱和支持时,你期望独立地做决定和采取行动,而他们似乎并没有完全给予你爱和支持。结合语境可知,设空处需填介词,表示“在方面”,用介词in。故填in。60.which考查定语从句。句意:当你要求父母的爱和支持时,你期望独立地做决定和采取行动,而他们似乎并没有完全给予你爱和支持。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指前面一件事,
84、在定语从句中作宾语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。61.a考查短语。句意:你可以在改善情况方面有所作为。makeadifference为固定短语,意为“对产生影响”。故填a。62.actions考查名词。句意:当你不同意你父母,慢下来,然后平静地解释你的行为和感觉,认真倾听和解决他们的问题。your为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,设空处需填名词,action意为“行为”,是可数名词,根据feelings可知,此处需用复数形式。故填actions。63.calmly考查副词。句意:当你不同意你父母,慢下来,然后平静地解释你的行为和感觉,认真倾听和解决他们的问题。设空处修饰动词expl
85、ain,需用副词。故填calmly。64.has考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:你们每个人都要经历这样一段艰难的时期,但你们很快就会过去的。此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语有eachof修饰,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。65.willprepare考查动词时态。句意:你应该记住,每一个变化和挑战都会为你成年做准备。结合语境可知,设空处所在的句子表示将来会发生的事情,需用一般将来时。故填willprepare。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封
86、电子邮件申请参加。主要包括以下内容:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,Regards,Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interes
87、ted in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it.Ive been learning English for 10 years,and I speak fluent English.What is more,Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be acc
88、epted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。There are a few ways to improve math skills,however,which can make this subject less daunting(使人畏缩的).First,when doing math homework or other assignments(任务),it is important to take t
89、he time to work through each problem and try to understand the larger concepts(概念) that are related to it.Asking your math teacher for help is also necessary in some situations.Whats more,looking for ways to practice math in everyday life can be a good way to improve math skills.Taking notes in clas
90、s and completing homework as it is assigned are the best ways to improve math skills.When doing homework,it is important to check the answers and make sure that they are correct,or to go back through the assignments after they are returned to see where mistakes were made.Do not just look at the mist
91、akes and move on;instead,see what was done incorrectly,and rework the problem correctly.This will help to enforce(加强) the concepts,and make them easier to use and understand in the future.Some people will need extra help to improve math skills.Getting help from a one-on-one math tutor can be a great
92、 way to do this.If this is not possible,getting a study guide or a computer game designed to teach the math skills being taught can be of great help as well.Besides,computer games are fun for many people,and kids may be more likely to spend time in playing them and learning math skills at the same t
93、ime.Because practice and repetition is so important in this subject,another way to improve math skills is to look for ways to use math in everyday life.For example,trying to quickly figure out a restaurant tip or the change when checking out in a store is an excellent way to do this.It takes a large
94、 number of people much time to improve math skills,but it is important to be patient and stick with it,because many of these skills are very important in everyday situations,such as keeping track of finances and preparing income tax forms.参考范文For a lot of people,math can be a challenge in school and
95、 in adult life.Math problems should be dealt with in a proper way.(要点1) The best way is to take notes in class and complete homework as assigned.(要点2) Another way is to ask for extra help.You can learn math through a study guide,such as a math tutor or a computer game.(要点3) The last way is to put math in practical use.(要点4)