1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5 Into the wildUsing language关系副词引导的定语从句观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能。1. These two pieces of information the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 2. Eventually, it manages to reac
2、h the places where it will spend the winter. 3. The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 4. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 5. In many of the places where the butterfly can be
3、 found, people are destroying the natural environment. 6. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. 归纳填空以上句子中黑体词语where, when, why引导的句子是定语从句, where/when/why在从句中充当状语。简单来讲, 定语从句就是一个句子作定语, 去修饰、限定主句中的名词或者代词。定语从句是复合句中最常用的表达方式。一、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词先行词功能 w
4、hen表示时间的名词时间状语 where表示地点的名词地点状语 whyreason原因状语 1. 关系副词when引导定语从句时, 先行词应是表示时间的名词, 关系词在从句中作时间状语。*You know these last few months when weve been expecting it to warm up a little bit? 你知道最近这几个月我们一直盼望天气能暖和一些吗? *There comes a time when children need to know more than the basic facts of life. 儿童到了一定的时期需要了解的就
5、不仅仅是最基本的生活知识了。2. 关系副词where引导定语从句时, 先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词, 关系词在从句中作地点状语。*I want to work in a company where I can display my ability, and I hope to have an opportunity to develop my abilities. 我想在能展示我的能力的公司里工作, 并且我希望有机会使我的能力得到发展。*Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. 温暖而多雨
6、的地方最适合竹子生长。3. 关系副词why引导定语从句时, 先行词常常为reason, 关系词在从句中作原因状语。 *The reason why one is fat is partly caused by overeating. 造成肥胖的部分原因是饮食过多。*I dont know the reason why you were absent from the meeting. 我不知道你为什么缺席会议。 用适当的关系副词填空(1)He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. (2)Can you tell m
7、e the company where she works? (3)This is the reason why the word belated was invented. (4)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live. (5)The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village. 二、注意事项1. 表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时, 定语从句可用关系代词
8、引导, 也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时, 应用关系副词; 若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时, 则应用关系代词。*The custom dates from the days when women wore longer skirts. 这种习惯始于妇女穿较长裙子的时期。(when在从句中作状语)*The music calls up the happy days which/that they spent together in their youth. 音乐使他们想起青年时代一起度过的快乐日子。(which/that作spent的宾语)*The reason why we
9、 want to come to this store is that we really want this kind of phone. 我们想来这家店的原因是我们真的很想要这种手机。(why在从句中作状语)*This is the reason that/which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 这就是他向我解释的不参加会议的原因。(定语从句中缺少宾语, 所以用that/which引导从句, 不用why)2. 表示抽象地点的名词point, scene, situation, condition, case,
10、stage其后面的定语从句常用where引导。*The players must reach a point where they can be better prepared and carry the team forwards. 球员们必须达到一个水准, 那就是能够更好地备战、推动球队向前迈进。*He has reached the stage where he thinks he can get over any problem in learning English. 他已经达到自认为可以克服英语学习中的一切困难的阶段。 用适当的关系词填空(1)They are collecting
11、 information in preparation for the day when the two sides sit down and talk. (2)Ill never forget the day which/that I spent with my cousins in the mountains. (3)The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was not reasonable. (4)What you really need to do is figure out the reason why you fail
12、the exam. (5)Youd better come up closer to the stage where everyone can see you. . 单句语法填空1. (2019天津高考)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences. 2. (2019江苏高考)We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true. 3. Self-driving is an
13、 area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 4. The ring was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(长出) through it. 5. The reason which she gave is unbelievable. 6. We will put off the picnic in the park until next we
14、ek, when the weather may be better. 7. Opposite is St. Pauls Church, where you can hear some lovely music. 8. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. 9. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he shoul
15、d be able to be independent. 10. The photo reminded me of the days that/which we spent together in the summer camp. . 完成句子1. She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried. 她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。2. I have come to explain the reason why I was absen
16、t from your birthday party to you. 我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。3. There was a time when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. 有一段时间, 我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。4. They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. 他们已经到了必须分手的地步。5. Can you tell me the office where he works?
17、你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗? 用由关系副词引导的定语从句合并下列句子1. Ill never forget the moment. I first met Tom then. Ill never forget the moment when I first met Tom. 2. Give me one good reason. I should help you for the reason. Give me one good reason why I should help you. 3. Is this the classroom? The old worker is going to
18、give us a report in the classroom. Is this the classroom where the old worker is going to give us a report? 4. Gone are the days. Farmers lived in the poor houses in those days. Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses. 5. Cheating is most likely in situations. The chances of getting
19、caught are low in this situation. Cheating is most likely in situations where the chances of getting caught are low. 6. Can you tell me the reason? You sold your new car for the reason. Can you tell me the reason why you sold your new car? 7. What I can never forget is the night. We took a walk in t
20、he park at that night. What I can never forget is the night when we took a walk in the park. 8. Many countries are now setting up national parks. Animals and plants can be protected in the national parks. Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected. 用定语
21、从句简要介绍你对于动物园的观点。1. 动物园是人们了解动物的好地方。(where)2. 有的人认为动物园能帮助保护动物。他们认为有时动物不能自我保护。(when)3. 但是另外一些人认为这并不是一个好办法, 因为动物园提供的环境并不是动物需要的自然环境。(why)4. 我认为动物还是生活在大自然中更好。Zoos are good places where people can know about the animals. Some people think that zoos can help to protect animals. They think there must be some
22、 time when the animals cant protect themselves. However, other people dont think it is a good idea. The reason why they think zoos do no good to animal protection is that the environment in zoos is different from the natural one. As far as Im concerned, it is better for the animals to live in nature
23、. Activity 1Animal idioms话题情境选择恰当的选项完成对话。1. A: Mom, what are you going to do this afternoon? B: I will go to the supermarket to buy some bread and then go to get Jenny at the dance class. I can B. A: Oh, Mom, you are E. 2. A: The students are playing so wildly when their teacher is not in the classr
24、oom. B: Dont you know the saying “D”? 3. A: Honey, hurry up, please. I have to go to the bathroom. B: C. There is a mall over there. I can pull the car over and wait for you in the car. A: Thats good. 4. A: It A. We have to stay at home the whole day. B: Thats right. A. rains cats and dogsB. kill tw
25、o birds with one stoneC. Hold your horsesD. When the cats away, the mice will playE. as busy as a bee话题词汇1. as busy as a bee忙得团团转2. kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕3. When the cats away, the mice will play. 猫儿不在, 老鼠作怪。4. hold your horses慢点, 别急5. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨6. Cats hide their claws. 知人知面
26、不知心。7. Go to the sea, if you would fish well. 不入虎穴, 焉得虎子。8. Let sleeping dogs die. 勿惹是生非。9. Never offer to teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。10. A gloved cat catches no mice. 不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。Activity 2Debating about animals教材听力填空(听音频填空)电台节目主持人与Max和Amy就能否在动物园饲养野生动物展开讨论。DJ: Joining us today we have zookeeper Ma
27、x Wilson, and Amy Lee from the organisation Keep Wild Animals Wild. They are here to discuss whether we should 1. keep wild animals in zoos. Max, lets start with you. Max: As a zookeeper, Ive seen how zoos help protect animals 2. in danger of dying out. For example, my zoo is well-known for its prog
28、ramme to save tigers. Amy: 3. Im afraid I dont agree that these programmes are always successful. Weve seen a lot of examples where the animals 4. start to depend too much on humans, and are unable to live on their own when returned to the wild. Weve seen a lot of examples that have failed. Max: But
29、 you 5. must admit there are successful ones. And zoos are also a good way to educate people about animals. Thats killing two birds with one stone. Amy: Oh, 6. I totally agree that people should learn as much as possible about animals because we share the planet with them. Max: Exactly. Zoos allow u
30、s to 7. observe animals in places that are similar to their natural environments. Amy: Im sorry, but thats just not true. No zoo can offer its animals an environment thats as good as their natural one. Elephants, for example, need a huge amount of space to live happily. 8. On the whole, I think zoos
31、 do more good for people than for animals. DJ: Well, I think 9. we all agree that we should do our best to help protect animals and teach people more about them. Lets continue this discussion after 10. a short break. 情境句式1. You must admit你必须承认2. Im afraid I dont agree恐怕我不同意3. I totally agree. 我完全同意。
32、4. Im sorry, but thats just not true. 对不起, 那不是真的。5. I think we all agree我想我们都同意 6. I couldnt agree with you more. 我再同意不过了。7. I am in line with the opinions of the former. 我同意前者的观点。8. As far as I am concerned, I think it is a bad idea. 就我个人而言, 我认为这是个坏主意。9. In my opinion, I think your idea is excellent, so we can put it this way. 依我看来, 我认为你的主意很好, 所以我们可以这样表达。10. I think Id accept your view on that. 我想我接受你在那方面的观点。关闭Word文档返回原板块