1、广东省汕头市金山中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题 本试卷满分135分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。第一卷选择题部分 (满分85分)第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。从每题所给的A、B
2、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. To their great fear, they found _ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.A. they were catchingB. themselves caughtC. they had caughtD. themselves catching2.Misunderstandings_ from lack of communication，unless_ properly，may lead to serious problems.A. arisen; dealt
3、 withB. arising; dealt with C. rising; dealing withD. risen; dealing with3. You can not imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would4.As is often the case, he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping, especially when deeply_ in work. A. absorbing
4、B. being absorbedC. to absorbD. absorbed5.As far as I am concerned, the view that Mary _the other day is _.A. put out, worth discussingB. had put forward , worth discussingC. had put out, worthy to be discussedD. put forward, worthy to be discussed6.In copying this paper,be careful not to _ any word
5、.A. leave behind B. leave aside C. leave offD. leave out 7._, his translation manages to be _ to the spirit of the original.A. To his credit, admirableB. To his shock, exactC. To his credit, faithfulD. To his shock, considerate8.What he has told us about the situation in Iraq simply doesnt make any
6、_.A. reason B. value C. senseD. comment9.Which of the following statements is right?A. If only he worked hard, would Tom be able to manage the company .B. Only does he work hard will Tom be able to manage the company.C. Only does he works hard Tom will be able to manage the company.D. Only Tom will
7、be able to manage the company if he works hard. 10.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill_soonerorlater.A. breakdownB. breakinC. breakupD. breakout11.-Who are your donating for? - A worker _a deadly disease.A. was affected withB. suffered fromC. was influenced byD. infected with12. Is this museum _ yo
8、ur friends _ yesterdayA. that; referred toB. which, was referred toC. where, referred to D. the one, referred to13.Do visit us_.A. if you are convenienceB. when you are convenientC. if it is convenient for youD. when it is convenience to you14.Frightened by the bullets _, the fellow hid his head in
9、the bushes, _A. whistled in; leaving his body exposedB. was whistled by; and left his body being exposed C. whistling by; leaving his body exposedD. whistled into; left his body being exposed15. At first_, it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became suspicious.A .look B. viewC. sig
10、htD. scene16. _ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. For C. WithD. Because17. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year old boy，_ that he was not the one _.A. said; blamedB. saying; to blameC .to say; to be blamedD. saying; blaming18._seemsnoneedto inform him, f
11、or he is _ to attend the meeting.A. It; unlikelyB. It ; improbableC .There; unlikelyD. That, impossible19. Many writers are drawn to building a world, _ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives. A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one20. Wed better _ some sports because sp
12、orts can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily.A. make up B. pick up C. build upD. take up第二节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is 21 o
13、nly among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, 22 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to witness the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 23 off in a corner; hardly anybod
14、y talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive(冒犯的). 24, there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once 25, makes the offender immediately the object of criticism.One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British 26 the discu
15、ssion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 27. Some people argue that it is because the British weather 28 follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much faith in the weathermen, whose prediction
16、s, in many cases, 29 to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate(准确的) or as inaccurate as the weathermen in his 30.Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 31 weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings
17、are 32 by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isnt it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” 33the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大)and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If he wants to start a conversation wi
18、th a British but is at a loss to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n)34 subject to which a response may well be 35of even the most reserved of the British.21. A. relaxed B. frustrated C. amused D. exhausted22. A. yet B. otherwise C. even D. so23. A. w
19、hisperingB. murmuring C. nodding D. laughing24. A. HopefullyB. Exactly C. Frequently D. Obviously25. A. developed B. observed C. followed D. broken26. A. dislikes B. likes C. judges D. forecast27. A. at length B. at last C. at most D. at least28. A. always B. often C. constantly D. seldom29. A. put
20、out B. make out C. turn out D. find out30. A. considerationB. predictionC. approval D. appreciation31. A. about B. on C. in D. to32. A. started B. conducted C. replaced D. proposed33. A. Since B. Although C. However D. Only if34. A. avoidableB. steady C. optional D. safe35. A. expectedB. asked C. wi
21、shed D. reminded第二部分 阅读理解（共两节； 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEdmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit(轨道) of one particular comet was a v
22、ery difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on w
23、hich he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆).Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682 al
24、l had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had
25、 simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halleys
26、prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halleys comet, in his honour.36. Halley made his discovery_. A. by doing experiments B. by means of his own careful observationC. by
27、using the work of other scientists D. by chance37. Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year_.A.1704 B. 1705 C. 1706 D. 170738. This text in general is about_.A. Halley and other scientists B. the orbit of a cometC. Newton and Halley D. Halley and his discoveryBLondons newest skysc
28、raper(摩天大楼)is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by t
29、he famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire(尖顶).He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building arent regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks
30、like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts(桅杆)of the ships that were once on the
31、 river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didnt want the Shard though
32、the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat s
33、urfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics dont like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy t
34、he expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordina
35、ry London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.39.Londons newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of_.A. its size B. its cost C. its shape D. its height40.When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to_.A. change Londons skyline B. inherit Londons traditionC. follow
36、the Egyptian style D. attract potential visitors41.The critics who refer to social division think the Shard_.A. is only preferred by the rich B. is far away from the poor areaC. is intended for wealthy people D. is popular only with Londoners42.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Sh
37、ard: Cheers and Claps B. The Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectC. The Shard: New Symbol of London? D. The Shard: A Change for the Better? CWhat will the future be like? Good or bad? A lot of science-fiction writing imagines a world which is dark and scary. In Blade Runner, Harrison Ford hunts robots i
38、n a chaotic (混乱的) Los Angeles. Planet of the Apes shows a hopeless future for humankind.Theres a word to describe the kind of future world which often appears in science fiction: dystopia. It means an imagined place where things are unpleasant or bad. The opposite is utopia. But does tomorrows world
39、 have to be so disappointing?No. A new project wants to use the power of science fiction to inspire people to create a better future. Project Hieroglyph brings together writers, scientists, engineers and artists to create optimistic stories about things which really could happen in the next 50 years
40、.Its just a matter of making an effort. Experts say its easier to create a dystopia than write a feel-good story. Theres more conflict in a world full of problems, and stories are interesting when there are a lot of problems to solve. No challenge, no story!But the project produced a book with some
41、promising plots. One of them is about environmentalists who fight to stop entrepreneurs (创业者) from building the first hotel in Antarctica. Well, theres conflict there and it seems reasonable, so it could be a good story.But will these stories actually change anything or just keep us entertained? Ed
42、Finn, the books editor, thinks the former. He says: A good science-fiction story can be very powerful. It can inspire hundreds, thousands, millions of people to do something that they want to do.The influence of science fiction can already be seen in modern research, says Professor Braden Allenby. H
43、e asks: Why are people working on, for example, invisibility cloaks (斗篷)? Well, its Harry Potter, right?Time will tell how far we can go. Lets dream big and think outside the box. Who knows the wonderful things we can come up with?43. The underlined word “utopia” in paragraph 2 most probably means “
44、_”.A. a real world where people can do anything they likeB. an imagined place where things are unpleasant or badC. an imaginary perfect world where everyone is happyD. a wild and terrible place where no one can live happily44. Experts say its easier to create a dystopia than a feel-good story becaus
45、e _.A. a dystopia needs less imagination B. a feel-good story is more interestingC. there is no conflict in a feel-good story D. there are more problems to solve in a dystopia45. Professor Braden Allenby takes “invisibility cloaks” as an example _.A. to cause readers attention B. to amuse science fi
46、ction readersC. to introduce a science fiction story D. to show the influence of science fiction46. What is the best title for the passage?A. What is science fiction? B. Can science fiction help us?C. What will man do in the future? D. Shall we live a better life in the future?DIf you wear glasses,
47、chances are that you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16
48、 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance that they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better he
49、alth.It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And its worth noting that what consists of intelligence is subjective and ca
50、n be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.Forget genes(基因) though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers
51、 use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance. He said sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they werent found guilty.Glasses are also used to sho
52、w someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses
53、for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip (时髦的). However, that hasnt stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.47. What does the new study show?A. People wearing glasses are smarter.B
54、. People wearing glasses are healthier.C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.D. Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.48. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Shift B. Link C. Proof D. Consequence49. Why do some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court?A. Becau
55、se it can create a moral image.B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.C. Because it can highlight clients qualities.D. Because it can prove the clients innocence.50. What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?A. Positive B. Negative C. Mixed D. Indifferent第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满
56、分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children art education is something that is much encouraged for the childs creative growth. This is necessary because a child can have a sense of appreciation of the arts and along with all the other things that they learn in school. 51 Chi
57、ldren art education should be designed from a very early age so that they are allowed to express themselves freely in whatever way that they wish to. 52 However, the task of children art education is not a very easy one, because you have to find the right way in which you can help them get intereste
58、d in what you are trying to teach them. 53 The physical space where the art education is to be carried out should also be carefully decorated to make it attractive to the children. Use of colors should be made in abundance (丰富) as that is what attracts a child first to it. Displaying examples of art
59、work that you think would be important enough to influence the children is also a good idea. Of course, a photograph of a painting of the Madonna (圣母马利亚) is something that children might not appreciate. 54 This will be a source of inspiration for the children to try them out as well.The creative pro
60、cess is something that you must not interfere with (干涉) during a children art education class. 55 But after that, you must wait for the children themselves to come up with something meaningful to their ability. As long as the end result is connected with the topic, every childs art work is worth pra
61、ising.A. You can just give them a topic for drawing.B. A trip to an art museum can be an inspiration to many students.C. They also have a place where they can express all their feelings. D. The reason for this could be the lack of interest in the teacher.E. This is the only way that art can be appre
62、ciated as children grow up.F. So creating the right environment for children art education is very important.G. Instead, put up paintings that children will be fond of.第二卷非选择题部分 (满分50分)第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为56-65的相应位置上。Experts say there are sev
63、eral ways 56 (deal) with stress. They include deep breathing and a method of guided thought called meditation(冥想). They also include exercise，eating healthy foods，getting enough rest and balancing the time 57（spend）working and playing. Exercise is one 58(effect) stressreduction measure. Running，walk
64、ing or playing sports causes physical changes59make you feel better. Exercise also improves the bodys defense system against disease. Studies have found that 60 helps protect against a decrease in mental ability.Doctors say deep，slow breathing is also helpful. Many 61（medicine）studies have shown tha
65、t clearing the mind through quiet meditation 62（help）you become calm. This causes lower blood pressure，reduces muscle tension and decreases heart rate.Experts also say keeping stress to yourself can make problems 63（bad）. Researchers have linked the 64(fail) to identify and express emotions 65many h
66、ealth conditions. These include eating disorders，fear disorders and high blood pressure.第二节 单词拼写 (运用模块5 Units1-3所学的新单词的恰当形式填空)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. We were _(高兴)to hear the good news.67. He drew a scientific _(结论) by linking the disease to the polluted water.68. The desks and seats can be _(调节) to
67、the height of any child.69. Mary is quite an _(乐观的) girl70. Henry made a deep _(印象)on me with his sense of humour.71. The teacher had us d_ into two groups during the discussion.72. Two days before, she had c_ me to a game of tennis.73. Read the i _ carefully before operating the machine.74. Cars ha
68、ve become a popular means of transport，and they bring great c_ to our life.75. Though l_ money, his parents managed to send him to university.第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你计划在重阳节(10月25日)开展一次志愿者活动，组织学生到养老院慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加。请根据以下内容要点给国际学校的学生会主席David写一封信。要点：1.活动目的 2.活动时间3.介绍活动内容 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增
69、加细节。以使行文连贯。2. 参考词汇：重阳节 The DoubleNinthFestival；养老院nursing homeDear David, Yours， Li Hua2019级高二第一学期月考英语科试卷参考答案第一卷 选择题部分 (满分85分)第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 1-5 BBCDD 6-10DCCDA 11-15DDCCC 16-20CBCBD第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25 ACCDD 26-30 BADCB 31-35DCBDA 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题； 满分
70、50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）36-38CBD 39-42CBCD 43-46 CDDB 47-50 DBAC第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）51-55 CEFGA第二卷 非选择题部分 (满分50分)第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. to deal 57. spent 58. effective 59. that/which 60. it61. medical 62. helps 63.worse 64. failure 65. to / with第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. d
71、elighted 67.conclusion 68.adjusted 69.optimistic 70. impression 71. divided 72. challenged 73. instructions 74. convenience 75. Lacking第三节 书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：Dear David,This is Li Hua, chairman of the students Union of Xinhua school. As the Double Ninth Festival, a traditional Chinese festival for the
72、elderly, is approaching, we are planning to visit them in Nursing Home on October 25.I am writing to invite students from your school to join us.Aiming to express our love and show our respect for the elderly, we have organized the voluntary activity. Arrangements about this activity are as follows.
73、 When we get there, we will visit the elderly in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then, not only will we do some cleaning for them but also we will put on various wonderful performances. I am fully convinced that we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China and bring them happiness as well. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua