1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3 Family matters Using language复习时态观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能与构成: 1. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess. 2. Lawyers help people and are respected by others. 3. . . . you said that you wanted to be a professional f
2、ootball player. 4. . . . you have found the career that suits your talents. 5. . . . you will have two options for your future. 归纳填空(1)句1时态为“现在进行时”。(2)句2时态为“一般现在时”。(3)句3时态为“一般过去时”。(4)句4时态为“现在完成时”。(5)句5时态为“一般将来时”。英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示, 这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成(1)be动词(
3、am, is, are)作谓语(2)行为动词(动词原形或第三人称单数形式)作谓语2. 时间状语: always, usually, often, every day(week, month, year), once a week(day, year, month), on Sundays等。3. 一般现在时的用法: (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态*I leave home for school at 7 oclock every morning. 我每天早晨七点钟离开家去学校。*He often reads books in his spare time. 业余时间他经常看书。(2)表示
4、客观存在或普遍真理*Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。*The sun rises early and sets late in summer. 太阳在夏季升得早、落得晚。(3)时间、条件、让步和方式状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示一般将来时*Well go to have a picnic tomorrow unless it rains. 我们明天去野餐, 除非天下雨。*We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives. 等他来了, 我们再开始讨论。(4)表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的活动*The train le
5、aves at 7: 25 this evening. 火车今晚7: 25开。*Our summer vacation begins in early July. 我们的暑假七月初开始。 语法填空(1)He always sleeps (sleep) with the windows open. (2)(2020全国卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries (carry) special significance. (3)I learned that the earth goes (go) around t
6、he sun when I was in primary school. (4)They will come if he invites (invite)them. 二、现在进行时1. 现在进行时的构成be (am, is, are)+doing2. 时间状语: now, at this time, at the moment, at present, this week/month, these days等。3. 现在进行时的用法: (1)表示说话时正在发生的动作, 常和now, right now, at this moment等时间状语及动词look, listen等连用, 这是现在进行
7、时的“暂时性”特征。*All the classmates are reviewing the lesson in the classroom now. 所有的同学正在教室里复习功课。(2)表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作, 但是说话时不一定在发生, 常和 these days, this week, at present等时间状语连用, 这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。*How are you getting on with your study these days? 近来你的学习怎样? (3)go, come, start, leave, arrive, return等表示位置移动的动
8、词可以用现在进行时表将来。*Mr Smith is leaving for Nanjing tonight. 史密斯先生今晚去南京。有感情的现在进行时现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时, 表达说话人的某种感情色彩, 与always, forever连用。*You are always forgetting the important thing. 你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达不满情绪) 语法填空(1)These days we are helping (help)the farmers work on the farm. (2)Lily is leaving (leave)tonight. we
9、 had better send her off. (3)Listen! Our English teacher is singing (sing) the popular English song. 三、一般过去时1. 一般过去时的构成行为动词过去式或be动词过去式(was, were)作谓语2. 时间状语: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/month, in 1989, just now, once upon a time等。3. 一般过去时的用法(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态*(2020全国卷)The
10、 unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 无人驾驶的嫦娥四号探测器这个名字的灵感来源于一个中国古代的月亮女神上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作*He often went swimming in the river when he was young. 他年轻时经常到河里游泳。 语法填空(1)(2020新高考全国卷)The 80
11、, 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. (2)(2019全国卷)And the other was that I wanted (want)to help people in need. (3)(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderfu
12、l places to eat. 四、一般将来时1. 一般将来时的构成will/shall+动词原形2. 时间状语: next time, the day after tomorrow, in the future等。3. 一般将来时的用法(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态*They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday. 他们可能要去上海度假。(2)will+动词原形, 表示习惯性动作或未来的倾向*Wherever he goes, he will take an umbrella with him. 无论到哪儿, 他总是带着一把伞。
13、*Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。(3)表示在某条件下临时决定去做的事情*Tom was injured badly in the accident yesterday. Oh, I didnt know. I will see him after work. 汤姆在昨天的事故中受伤很严重。噢, 我不知道。我下班后去看他。(4)除“shall/will+动词原形”构成一般将来时外, 以下形式也可构成将来时: be going to do sth. , 表示即将发生的事情或近期准备、打算、有迹象表明要做某事。*What are you going to do n
14、ext Sunday? 下个星期天你打算干什么? *Look, its going to rain. 瞧, 要下雨了。be about to do sth. 意为“正要做某事; 马上要做某事”。*Please get everything ready. The experiment is about to start. 请准备好。实验就要开始了。be to do sth. 表示按计划、职责、义务、约定要发生的动作。*Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了? (1)语法填空We shall leave (leave) for London n
15、ext Monday. I am afraid there will be (be) a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. If you ask him, he will help (help)you. (2)I feel terrible. I think I am going to be ill. 我感觉很难受。我想我要生病了。五、现在完成时1. 现在完成时的构成: has/have+done2. 时间状语: already, never, ever, just, yet, before, so far, in the last. . . y
16、ears, since, for+时间段等。3. 现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与already, yet, never, before, so far, up to now等连用。*Have you heard from your brother recently? 你最近收到你兄弟的来信了吗? (2)表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态。这时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。如today, this week, lately, recently, these days, in the past few days, during the last tw
17、o weeks, since, since two days ago, for a long time等。*We have learned English for eight years. 我们学英语八年了。*He has lived in London since three years ago. 自从三年前他就住在伦敦。(3)在“It/This is the first/second/. . . last time+从句”与“It/This is the+序数词或形容词最高级+名词+that从句”这两个句型中, 从句中的谓语要用现在完成时。*It is the first time I h
18、ave driven a car. 这是我第一次开车。*This is the most interesting film he has made. 这是他制作的最有趣的电影。(4)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中代替将来完成时。*Ill go to the party as soon as I have finished my homework. 我一完成作业就去参加聚会。 语法填空(1)Im sorry. I have forgotten (forget) your name. (2)He has taught (teach) in this school for 20 years. (3)
19、I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made (make) over the years. (4)(2018北京高考)Chinas high-speed railways have grown (grow) from 9, 000 to 25, 000 kilometers in the past few years. 【知识延伸】现在完成时和一般过去时的区别(1)现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响, 它和现在有密
20、切的联系。(2)一般过去时强调的是动作发生的时间、地点, 不涉及对现在的影响。She has seen the film before. 她之前看过这部电影了。(强调她已经看过了)She saw the film last night. 她昨晚看了这部电影。. 单句语法填空1. My brother plays (play) football quite well, but he hasnt played (not play) it since last year. 2. Hurry up, Peter! The taxi is waiting (wait) for us at the gat
21、e of the hotel. 3. This is the first time I have come (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food. 4. He is going to visit his grandparents as soon as he arrives (arrive) in Beijing. 5. The teacher told us that light travels (travel) faster than sound. 6. We went (go) to the
22、cinema last night. The film was (be) very good. 7. I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish. Oh, I forgot. I will do (do) it right now. 8. This song sounds very pleasant. Lets go upstairs and see who is singing (sing). 9. This is the third time that he has won (win) the English speech co
23、ntest. 10. The ship leaves (leave) the port at 8 oclock tomorrow morning. . 完成句子1. I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes. 除非我亲眼看到, 否则我不会相信你的。2. Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。3. Ten years has passed since I graduated from the university. 自从我从那所大学毕业以来, 十年
24、的光阴已经过去了。4. This is the first time that I have been away from my family for such a long time. 这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。5. I cant help you with the housework because I am doing my homework now. 我不能帮助你做家务, 因为我正在做作业。1. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。
25、2. I play football after school every afternoon. 我每天下午放学后踢足球。3. Mary is always thinking of others instead of herself. 玛丽总为别人着想, 而不是为自己着想。4. I think they will help you if you tell them. 我认为如果你告诉他们, 他们会帮助你的。5. Youll make great progress if you work hard ! 你如果努力学习, 就会取得很大进步! 用括号内所给动词的正确时态形式补全短文Have you
26、ever been to an amusement park? My parents and I 1. will go (go) to visit the biggest amusement park in our city next weekend. Actually, this 2. will be (be) the third time that I have visited it. Last night, I 3. spent (spend) two hours making some preparations. Now, I 4. am telling (tell) somethin
27、g I know about amusement parks to you. An amusement park 5. is (be) an outdoor area with games, rides and shows. It also 6. offers (offer) restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink. So far, most of the amusement parks 7. have been replaced (replace) by theme parks. These places 8. focus
28、 (focus) on a certain topic of history or natural life. The first theme park, Disneyland, 9. opened (open) in California in 1955. It is likely that my parents 10. will take (take) me to the Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday. I look forward to visiting it soon. Activity 1Physical appearances话题情
29、境选择恰当的选项完成对话。Anna和Penny正在谈论Penny相隔十年的两次北戴河之旅中家人相貌的变化。Anna: I heard that you just had a holiday with your families. How about it? Penny: Fantastic! In fact, 1. C. Anna: What a coincidence! Dont you take photos? Penny: Yes, but 2. B. Look at the two different photos. This one was just taken this time,
30、 and the other was taken ten years ago. Anna: 3. A. Penny: He was quite thin and pale, and he had straight black hair. Nowadays, hes well-built and tanned. Anna: But your mother almost looks the same. Penny: 4. D. How I wish I could have this experience again a few years later. A. Your father change
31、d quite a bitB. they were different from those of ten years agoC. we went camping in Beidaihe and stayed at the same campsite as we did ten years agoD. Yes, jogging has kept her slim and fit话题词汇1. in ones thirties在某人三十几岁时2. have red, bushy hair有红色的、浓密的头发3. be well-built and tanned身体强壮、皮肤黝黑的4. have a
32、 square jaw有一个方下巴5. turn grey变灰白 6. have smooth skin皮肤光滑7. wear ones hair in a ponytail把某人的头发扎成马尾辫8. kind of cute有点可爱9. have straight black hair头发又黑又直10. keep ones slim保持身材苗条Activity 2Saying sorry to family members教材听力填空(听音频补全对话)Alice正因妈妈没能看她的校园剧而和妈妈通话Alice: sadlyMum, its me . . . Mum: Alice? Whats
33、wrong? 1. You sound upset. Alice: sadly I knew it . . . Mum: Oh, no! I forgot, didnt I? Your concert was today, and I missed it! Alice: It wasnt a concert. It was the school play. And yes, you missed it. Mum: Alice, Im so sorry! I was really busy with work. Someone was 2. off sick, so I had to do hi
34、s work, too. Alice: Couldnt you have asked someone else to do? I know work is very important to you, its just . . . Everyone said I was really good in the play. I wanted you to see it, too. Mum: Im sorry I didnt 3. make it, dear. You worked so hard on your part, and 4. Im so proud of you. I should h
35、ave been there. I promise Ill never do it again! Can you 5. forgive me? Alice: Its all right. I understand youre very busy. But youve worked so much recently. You need some time off to relax. I dont like seeing you so tired and pale. Mum: I know, dear. Perhaps next week I could 6. take a day off, an
36、d we could go to the countryside. Alice: happily That sounds wonderful! We can 7. go camping and have a picnic in the hills. Mum: And we can really talk and 8. catch up ! Alice: Id love that! Mum: OK, Ill talk to my manager about it. Bye for now! Alice: Bye, Mum! Love you! 情境句式1. Oh, whats wrong? Why do you apologise? 哦, 有什么问题吗? 你为什么道歉? 2. Oh thats okay. No problem for that. 哦, 那没什么。不要紧的。3. I didnt come because. . . 我没有来是因为4. What can I do for you to regret? 我能做什么来向你道歉呢? 关闭Word文档返回原板块