1、汕头市金山中学20届高三年级下学期联考试题英 语本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3作答选做题时，请先用28铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
2、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37:5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraining for SavingFirst Aid at Work 3 days 279Suitable for people aged 16+ who might need to provide first aid by responding to a wide range of accidents, injuries and illnesses that they could encounter in their workplace
3、. Ideal for organizations whose needs assessment has identified a requirement for additional first aid training, especially, having employees with a disability or a medical condition. Lunch break. Classroom setting. Certificate to issue. AED with Life Support 2 days 107Right choice for people, over
4、16, who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator （AED）. First aid for unresponsive adults in addition. Currently available at our London, Edinburgh and Reading venues; however, you can organize a training session for a group of up to 15 people at your workplace by requesting a gr
5、oup booking. Certificate valid for three years. First Aid for Teachers Training 1 day 50Specially designed for those working in a school environment and wishing to have the first aid skills to act in an emergency. Ideal for teachers and other school staff over 16. First aid skills to help a child wh
6、o is unresponsive and breathing or not breathing, choking, having an allergic reaction or a head injury. Not qualify the learner to act as a first aider. Fire Marshal Training 4 days 364Take this if you are over 16 and responsible for fire safety or appointed fire marshals in the workplace. Come to
7、understand how a fire starts and spreads; how to assess and manage these risks; and how to use firefighting equipment. You must be physically able to carry out the practical elements of the course. Role play. Classroom environment. Certificate.1. What can be learnt in the course AED with Life Suppor
8、t?A. Steps to deal with massive injuries.B. Process of preventing a terrible fire.C. Operation of certain medical equipment.D. Treatment for an adults mental problems.2. Which course costs the most per day?A. First Aid at Work.B. AED with Life Support.C. First Aid for Teachers Training.D. Fire Marsh
9、al Training.3. What do the four courses have in common?A. Providing certificates for trainees.B. Having the same requirement for age.C. Offering discount for group booking.D. Taking more than one day to complete.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种急救训练课。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AED with Life Support部分第一句“
10、Right choice for people, over 16, who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator （AED）.”（对于16岁以上想学习如何使用自动体外除颤器(AED)的人来说，这是正确的选择。）可知，在AED with Life Support课程中可以学到某种医疗设备的操作方法。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“First Aid at Work 3 days 279”可知，First Aid at Work三天的费用是279，所以一天的费用是93，根据“AED with Life Sup
11、port 2 days 107”可知，AED with Life Support两天的费用是107，所以一天的费用是53.5，根据“First Aid for Teachers Training 1 day 50”可知，First Aid for Teachers Training一天的费用是50，根据“Fire Marshal Training 4 days 364”可知，Fire Marshal Training四天的费用是364，所以一天的费用是91。所以First Aid at Work每天的花费最多。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“First Aid at Work”部分第一句
12、“Suitable for people aged 16+ who might need to provide first aid by responding to a wide range of accidents, injuries and illnesses that they could encounter in their workplace. ”（适合16岁以上因工作场所可能发生意外、受伤或疾病而需要提供急救服务的人士。），AED with Life Support部分第一句“Right choice for people, over 16, who want to learn h
13、ow to use an automated external defibrillator （AED）.”（对于16岁以上想学习如何使用自动体外除颤器(AED)的人来说，这是正确的选择。），“First Aid for Teachers Training”部分第二句“Ideal for teachers and other school staff over 16.”（适合16岁以上的教师和其他学校员工。）和“Fire Marshal Training”部分第一句“Take this if you are over 16 and responsible for fire safety or a
14、ppointed fire marshals in the workplace. ”（如果你超过16岁，负责消防安全或在工作场所被指定为消防队长，请接受这一建议。）可知，这四种课程的共同之处是有同样的年龄要求。故选B。BWhen I was 6, my elder brother brought me to the local BMX (自行车越野) track to ride in a kids race for the first time. The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and steep that I backed
15、off. My parents took me back for another try the next week. I fell almost immediately but still managed to win the second place. Ive loved racing ever since.I turned pro at 15, which isnt possible now: You have to be 17 to compete professionally. Around the time I went pro, BMX became an Olympic spo
16、rt and I decided to pursue it after high school. Im the youngest woman with a professional title in the United States.BMX isnt judged on tricks or how you handle barriers, but its an extreme sport. Its like horse racing mixed with riding a roller coaster. It starts with a huge burst of speed - I go
17、40 mph by the time Im two and a half seconds out of the gate. Then I try to come out in front of seven competitors at the end of the track, which includes 40-foot jumps. I keep chasing the high that comes from prestart nervousness, big jumps, and that feeling of crossing the finish line first.Streng
18、th and balance are key in competition, so I work out at least five days a week to prepare. I do tons of resistance and agility (灵活) training, both on and off the bike. I also do mental drills with a sports psychologist to make sure Im focused and confident going into competition. If I make a mistake
19、 on the course, I have to move on. Everyone is out to beat me; I need to concentrate on winning so my competitors cant capitalize on an error and pass me!I was so proud to win a silver medal at the Olympics in Rio, but I felt I was capable of gold, so that will push me to do better. Im continually w
20、orking to reach my potential in the sport. Until I feel completely satisfied, Ill keep coming back.4. What do we know about the author?A. She withdrew from her first BMX race.B. She became the youngest BMX rider in America.C. Her parents forced her to turn BMX professional.D. Her efforts resulted in
21、 BMX entering the Olympics.5. To win the BMX race, the author has toA. jump highestB. get physical training every dayC. play tricksD. keep balanced all the way6. The underlined phrase capitalize on in Paragraph4 probably meansA. make up forB. take advantage ofC. keep an eye onD. take notice of7. Wha
22、t qualities have led to the authors success?A. Proud and serious.B. Ambitious and hard-working.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Independent and cooperative.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者成为美国最年轻的拥有越野赛车职业头衔的女性的经历和为获得成功所付出的努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 6, my elder brother brought me to
23、the local BMX (自行车越野) track to ride in a kids race for the first time. The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and steep that I backed off.（我6岁的时候，哥哥带我来到当地的自行车越野赛道，第一次参加了一场儿童比赛。起跑门外面的山看起来又吓人又陡峭，我只好退出了。）”可知，作者退出了她的第一次小轮车比赛。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Strength and balance are key in competition, s
24、o I work out at least five days a week to prepare. I do tons of resistance and agility (灵活) training, both on and off the bike.（力量和平衡是比赛的关键，所以我每周至少锻炼五天来做准备。我做了大量的阻力和敏捷性训练，不管是在车上还是在车上。）”可知，为了赢得自行车越野比赛，作者必须保持平衡。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“If I make a mistake on the course, I have to move on. Everyone is out
25、to beat me; I need to concentrate on winning（如果我在课程上犯了错误，我必须继续前进。每个人都想打败我;我需要集中精力赢得比赛）”可知，作者努力训练是不想让对手抓住自己的错误，所以capitalize on指的是“利用”之意。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Im continually working to reach my potential in the sport. Until I feel completely satisfied, Ill keep coming back.（我一直在努力发挥我在这项运动中的潜力。直到我感到完全
26、满意，我将继续努力。）”以及倒数第二段“Strength and balance are key in competition, so I work out at least five days a week to prepare. I do tons of resistance and agility (灵活) training, both on and off the bike.I need to concentrate on winning so my competitors cant capitalize on an error and pass me!（力量和平衡是比赛的关键，所以我
27、每周至少锻炼五天来做准备。我做了大量的阻力和敏捷性训练，不管是在车上还是在车上。我需要集中精力赢得比赛，这样我的对手就不会利用一个错误超越我!）”可推断，是因为雄心勃勃、勤奋的品质使得作者获得成功。故选B。COn the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟).Using Huaweis newly-released Hetu AI platform, cou
28、pled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huaweis latest Hetu technology
29、, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals (壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of inf
30、ormation visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing o
31、f digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuangs study findings, high-resolution images of the sites murals and virtual, three-dime
32、nsional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admira
33、ble artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.8. Which is NOT the ad
34、vantage of the Hetu technology?A. Help to protect the cultural relics.B. Decrease the cost of the visitors.C. Increase the popularity of Dunhuang Art.D. Provide more information for tourists.9. How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology?A. About a year.B. 90 years.C. Nearly 30 years.D
35、. 10 years.10. Whats the authors attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huaweil?A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes WellB Dunhuang Grottoes Attract TouristsC. Huawei Newly Released Hetu AID. AI
36、 Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuangs Art【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，文章介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave,
37、aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.( 这将减少游客花在洞穴内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息量。这也被认为是一种促进敦煌艺术的新方式。)”可知，河图技术这将减少游客在洞内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增
38、加游客可以获得的信息数量。并没有提到 “降低游客的成本”，由此可知，这不是华为河图技术的优势。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.( 从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来保存对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。)”可知，敦煌研究院使用数字技术有大约三十年了。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the
39、future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.( 未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术)”。由此可推知，对于敦
40、煌与华为的合作，作者的态度是充满希望的。故选B。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang p
41、roject, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.( 4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验。)”并结合下文介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好
42、地了解敦煌艺术。由此可知，D选项“人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”最符合文章标题。故选D。DTheres a battle storming in the streets of America. Anyone who regularly rides a bicycle knows all about this. Some motorists shout at two-wheeled travelers, who slow traffic. A few will do even worse. The New York Times reports that incidents of aggres
43、sion toward bicycle riders appear to be growing. Even though actually every state allows bicyclists the same right as motorists to use the streets, many drivers still refuse to accept this. They view themselves as Kings of the Road - an impression that has been strongly built by the transportation p
44、lanning profession, which has designed our cities as if people didnt exist outside of their cars.But a big new idea to settle this conflict and improve life in the streets for everyone is now taking root among community activists, urban planners and traffic engineers.“Too many of our streets are des
45、igned only for speeding cars, Theyre unsafe for people on foot or bike. Now, in communities across the country, a movement is growing to complete the streets. States, cities and towns are asking their planners, engineers and designers to build road networks that welcome all citizens, declares the we
46、bsite of a new organization promoting this idea, Complete the Streets, the best idea to hit our communities since pizza, or even the bicycle itself. My home of Minneapolis is one of the biking capitals of America. But it hasnt always been that way. When I moved here many years ago, I was shocked at
47、the strong hostility directed toward me whenever I dared ride my bike down the street. Drivers would suddenly turn in my direction, and then laugh as they nearly knocked me onto the ground.As the number of bikes on Minneapolis streets has grown, people have become much more comfortable sharing the r
48、oad with two-wheelers. Indeed, I get the impression that most motorists now envy rather than hate me, and cant wait to get home where they can jump on their own bikes. This will happen everywhere as more and more Americans discover biking as a great way to get around, save money, lose weight, protec
49、t the planet and have fun.12. Who cause the traffic problem according to the motorists?A. Bicycle riders.B. Urban planners.C. Traffic engineers.D. Community activists.13. The problem of the battle in the streets is most probably rooted in_A. weight losingB. city planningC. money savingD. global warm
50、ing14. What is the movement Complete the Streets aimed at?A. Relieving traffic jams.B. Promoting walking and bicycling.C. Building more road networks.D. Assessing the impact of the conflict.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To present a problem.B. To praise the bicyclists.C. To describe a chan
51、ge.D. To blame the car riders.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于步行和骑自行车的城市道路规划的变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anyone who regularly rides a bicycle knows all about this. Some motorists shout at two-wheeled travelers, who slow traffic. A few will do even worse. (任何经常骑自行车的人都知道这一点。一些司机对着两个轮子的旅
52、行者大声喊叫，说他们使交通慢下来。有些人会做得更糟)”可知，驾车者认为是自行车骑手造成了交通问题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Too many of our streets are designed only for speeding cars, Theyre unsafe for people on foot or bike. Now, in communities across the country, a movement is growing to complete the streets. (我们有太多的街道是专为超速的汽车设计的，对步行或骑车的人来说是不安全的。
53、 现在，在全国各地的社区，一场完成街道建设的运动正在兴起)”可知，街头斗争的问题很可能根源于城市规划。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“oo many of our streets are designed only for speeding cars, Theyre unsafe for people on foot or bike. Now, in communities across the country, a movement is growing to complete the streets.Now, in communities across the countr
54、y, a movement is growing to complete the streets. States, cities and towns are asking their planners, engineers and designers to build road networks that welcome all citizens, declares the website of a new organization promoting this idea, Complete the Streets, the best idea to hit our communities s
55、ince pizza, or even the bicycle itself.(我们有太多的街道是专为超速的汽车设计的，对步行或骑车的人来说是不安全的。 现在，在全国各地的社区，一场完成街道建设的运动正在兴起。现在，在全国各地的社区，一场完成街道建设的运动正在兴起。“完善街道”是一个推广这一理念的新组织在其网站上宣称，“完善街道”是自披萨、甚至自行车问世以来，最能影响我们社区的理念)”可知，“完善街道”运动的目标是提倡步行和骑自行车。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anyone who regularly rides a bicycle knows all about this
56、. Some motorists shout at two-wheeled travelers, who slow traffic. A few will do even worse. (任何经常骑自行车的人都知道这一点。一些司机对着两个轮子的旅行者大声喊叫，说他们使交通慢下来。有些人会做得更糟)”；第三段中“But a big new idea to settle this conflict and improve life in the streets for everyone is now taking root among community activists, urban plan
57、ners and traffic engineers. (但是，一个解决这一冲突、改善每个人街头生活的新想法正在社区活动人士、城市规划者和交通工程师中扎根)”以及第四段中“Now, in communities across the country, a movement is growing to complete the streets. (现在，在全国各地的社区，一场完善街街道的运动正在发展)”可推知，本文主要的目的是描述一项关于步行和骑自行车的城市道路规划的变化。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
58、有两项为多余选项。Natural Therapy（疗法）The great outdoors: its the place to head for when youre in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. Whether a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are perfect for us to refresh us when we live a stressful life. _16
59、_As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK, specialist therapy sessions are held to help people who suffer from depression, anxiety and stress. _17_ However, its believed that the setting alone can improve the mood of patients. Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told t
60、he BBC that there was a growing body of evidence to support eco-therapy.Its true that for most of us connecting with the natural world definitely lifts our spirits. But the mental health charity Mind says eco-therapy has been recognized as a formal type of treatment that can sometimes be prescribed
61、to someone by a doctor. It doesnt involve taking medication. _18_ This natural treatment can take on many forms, including doing yoga in a forest, gardening or even hugging a treeEvidence has shown there are many benefits of this green therapy. _19_ Its what Dr. Rachel Bragg from the University of E
62、ssex calls psychological restoration. She told the BBCs All in the Mind programme that nature-based therapies should be part of a toolkit of care for patients._20_ However, it is an option for therapists to use. And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health, its good to know
63、 that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.A. Of course, eco-therapy wont cure everything.B. Here the patients go outdoors to deal with stress.C. Outdoor art-related activities are held for participants.D. Instead, it just develops a persons relatio
64、nship with nature.E. These include improving social contact, social and work skill.F. In nature you can do many things, including reading papers and watching TV.G. Their relieving power is being used more and more to treat mental health problems.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍
65、了自然疗法的功效和发展前景。【16题详解】根据前文“Whether a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are perfect for us to refresh us when we live a stressful life.（无论是一个巨大的山脉还是一个当地的国家公园，这些自然区域是完美的，当我们生活有压力的时候，它们让我们恢复精神。）”可知，本文是引出大自然对治疗心理问题的功效。G选项“Their relieving power is being used more and more to
66、 treat mental health problems.（它们的缓解作用越来越多地用于治疗心理健康问题。）”符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK, specialist therapy sessions are held to help people who suffer from depression, anxiety and stress.（例如，在英国斯诺登尼亚国家公园(Snowdonia National Park)的山脚下，专门举办
67、了治疗课程，帮助那些遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。）”可知，本句讲述的是人们对于自然治疗所采取的举措。C选项“Outdoor art-related activities are held for participants.（为参与者举办户外艺术活动。）”符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Its true that for most of us connecting with the natural world definitely lifts our spirits. But the mental health charity Mind says eco-therapy has been
68、 recognized as a formal type of treatment that can sometimes be prescribed to someone by a doctor. It doesnt involve taking medication.（的确，对我们大多数人来说，与自然世界的联系肯定会提升我们的精神。但心理健康慈善机构Mind表示，生态疗法已经被认可为一种正式的治疗类型，有时可以由医生开给某人。不需要吃药）”可知，本段讲述的是自然疗法是增强我们与自然的联系。D选项“Instead, it just develops a persons relationship
69、 with nature.（相反，它只是发展人与自然的关系。）”符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“Evidence has shown there are many benefits of this green therapy.（有证据表明，这种“绿色”疗法有许多好处。）”可知，空格处应描述“绿色”疗法的好处。E选项“These include improving social contact, social and work skill.（这些包括提高社会交往、社会和工作技能。）”符合题意，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“However, it is an option for th
70、erapists to use.（然而，它是治疗师的一个选择。）”可知，前后句意是转折关系。A选项“Of course, eco-therapy wont cure everything.（当然，生态疗法不能治愈一切。）”符合题意，故选A。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im a geologist. I have been researching changes in the Antarctic ice sheets to help governments pla
71、n for floods and other _ of a changing climate.I first met Tom on the tip of Antarctica. He is a professional mountaineer who _22_ geologists with their research. We were _23_ here together, hundreds of miles from anyone else, for a two-month _24_. My task was simple: to collect rock _25_ from as ma
72、ny peaks as possible. It is physically exhausting work, and not without _26_，as some of the crevasse (裂缝)fields we crossed left me shaking. I relied on Tom for my _27_ : my life was in his hands.Trust quickly grew between us, and our _28_ did, too. Within a week wed _29_ deep topics: the meaning of
73、life, and what follows death.When I got the date for my return journey, I started to feel _30_ .I didnt want our time there to _31_. We felt we had to make the most of the final few days to _32_ memories.Saying goodbye to each other was a(n) _33_. I was heading off to start another mission, so I was
74、 _34_ the man whod been through it with me. I looked down at him as my plane took off, knowing what we had just been through together was _35_ in time. A. advantagesB. consequencesC. tendenciesD. causes22. A. instructsB. familiarizesC. assistsD. presents23. A. stuckB. desertedC. lockedD. arrested24.
75、 A. holidayB. treatmentC. missionD. sentence25. A. informationB. evidenceC. examplesD. samples26. A. dangerB. pleasureC. shameD. reward27 A. healthB. safetyC. boardD. future28. A. friendshipB. confidenceC. experienceD. hardship29. A. sortedB. shiftedC. avoidedD. discussed30. A. peacefulB. considerat
76、eC. emotionalD. embarrassed31. A. lastB. workC. matterD. end32. A. leadB. plantC. causeD. own33. A. optionB. struggleC. honourD. routine34. A. leaving behindB. picking upC. appealing toD. taking in35. A. filmedB. frozenC. mentionedD. forgotten【答案】. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 3
77、0. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了身为一名地质学家的作者与一名登山运动员汤姆之间的合作经历。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在研究南极冰盖的变化，以帮助政府制定应对洪水和气候变化带来的其他后果的计划。A. advantages优势；特点；B. consequences 后果；C. tendencies 趋势；D. causes原因。根据后文“changing climate”可知，作者应该是在制定应对气候变化后果的计划，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一位协助地质学家进行研究的职业登山运动员。A
78、. instructs指导； B. familiarizes 使熟悉；C. assists 协助；D. presents颁发。根据前文“He is a professional mountaineer ”可知，因为汤姆是职业登山运动员，所以汤姆是帮助作者进行研究的，assist sb with sth意为帮助某人某事。符合题意，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了一个为期两个月的任务，我们一起被困在离别人几百英里远的地方。A. stuck困住；B. deserted 遗弃；C. locked锁住； D. arrested逮捕。根据“ hundreds of miles from
79、 anyone else,”可知，作者和汤姆是被困住了，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. holiday 假期；B. treatment治疗；C. mission任务；D. sentence句子，宣判。根据最后一段 “I was heading off to start another mission,” 可知，作者应该是为了完成任务而来的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务很简单：尽可能多的从山峰上收集岩石样本。A. information信息； B. evidence证据；C. examples例子； D. samples样本。作者的职业是地
80、质学家，所以他的任务应该是收集岩石样本。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项消耗体力的工作，而且并非没有危险，因为我们穿过的一些冰缝使我颤抖。A. danger 危险；B. pleasure 快乐；C. shame耻辱； D. reward报酬。根据后文“some of the crevasse（裂缝）fields we crossed left me shaking.”可知，这项工作很危险。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我依靠汤姆保证我的安全；我的生命掌握在他的手中。A. health 健康；B. safety 安全；C. board木板； D. fut
81、ure未来。根据本句中“my life was in his hands.”可知，作者的安全掌握在汤姆的手中。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的信任迅速增长，我们的友谊也一样。A. friendship友情；B. confidence自信；C. experience 经历；经验；D. hardship苦难。根据下文 “Within a week wed _9_ deep topics: the meaning of life, and what follows death.” 可知，作者与汤姆之间谈论了一些人生问题，他们之间已经产生了友谊。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动
82、词词义辨析。句意：在一周之内，我们讨论了很多深入的话题:生命的意义，以及死亡之后会发生什么。A. sorted 整理；B. shifted转移； C. avoided避免； D. discussed讨论。根据前文可知，因为作者和汤姆之间的信息有了增长，友谊也更牢固，所以这些问题应该是作者与汤姆在一起讨论的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我得知我的回程日期时，我开始感到情绪化。A. peaceful平静的；B. considerate 体贴的；C. emotional情绪的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文 “I didnt want our time ther
83、e to _11_ .”可知，作者不想离别的时刻这么快到来，所以当知道自己回程日期时，感到很情绪化。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不希望我们的时光就此结束。A. last持续； B. work工作；C. matter 要紧；D. end结束。根据下文 “We felt we had to make the most of the final few days to . .”可知，作者想珍惜剩下的时光，推出作者不希望他们共处的时光就此结束，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得我们必须充分利用最后的几天来将回忆植根于脑海。A. lead导致；B. plant
84、（使思想、信念等）植根于；C. cause导致；D. own拥有；根据下文 “Saying goodbye to each other was a（n） _13_ .”可知，作者要与汤姆分别了，所以此处应该是利用最后的几天来将回忆植根于脑海。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说再见是一件难事。A. option 选择；B. struggle难事；C. honour荣誉；D. routine惯例。根据上文可知，作者不舍与汤姆分别，因此，说再见是一件难事。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要去执行另一个任务，所以我把和我一起经历过这一切的人留在了身后。A. leavi
85、ng behind留下； B. picking up拾起；C. appealing to呼吁；D. taking in 吸收。根据下文 “I looked down at him as my plane took off ”可知，是作者先离开的，也就是说作者将和自己一起经历过这些事情的汤姆留在身后。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机起飞时，我低头看着他，知道我们刚刚一起经历的一切都凝固在时间里了。A. filmed 拍摄；B. frozen 凝固；C. mentioned 提起；D. forgotten忘记。根据文章大意可知，作者离开了和自己经历过危险的伙伴，这些天的记忆都永
86、远在时间里凝固了。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth Day _36_ (found) in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth bay 2020 occurs on Wednesday, April 22the holidays 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a _37_ (globe) celebration thats sometimes extend
87、ed into Earth Week, a full seven days of _38_(event) focused on green living._39_ (elect) to the U.S. Senate in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was _40_ risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after _41_ (inspire) by the a
88、nti-Vietnam War teach-ins that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.Denis Hayes, a young activist _42_ had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Days national coordinator, and he worked with _43_ army of student volunteers and several sta
89、ff members from Nelsons Senate office _44_ (organize) the project.The first Earth Day was effective at raising _45_ (aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the Environmental decade with a bang, as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Da
90、y 2020 is climate action. EarthDay.org hopes it will be the largest volunteer event in history.【答案】36. was founded 37. global 38. events 39. Elected 40. at 41. being inspired 42. who#that 43. an 44. to organize 45. awareness【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地球日的由来。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：地球日成立于1970年，是一个关于环境问题的教育日，202
91、0年地球日是在4月22日星期三，也就是这个节日的50周年纪念日。句中主语Earth Day与动词found之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中时间状语in 1970可知用一般过去时。且主语是第三人称单数，故填was founded。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，这个节日已经成为一个全球性的庆祝活动，有时还会延续到为期7天的“地球周”，以绿色生活为主题。修饰后文名词celebration应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在，这个节日已经成为一个全球性的庆祝活动，有时还会延续到为期7天的“地球周”，以绿色生活为主题。event为可数名
92、词，由a full seven days of修饰应用复数形式。故填events。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1962年，参议员Gaylord Nelson当选美国参议院议员，他决心说服联邦政府地球正处于危险之中。分析句子结构elect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，和逻辑主语Gaylord Nelson之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Elected。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：1962年，参议员Gaylord Nelson当选美国参议院议员，他决心说服联邦政府地球正处于危险之中。此处为固定短语at risk“处于危险中”。故填at。【41题详解】考查非谓语动
93、词。句意：1969年，Nelson在受到美国各地大学校园里发生的反越战“时事宣讲会”的启发后，提出了“地球日”的构想。分析可知，此处应用动名词作介词after的宾语，与逻辑主语Nelson之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态being done。故填being inspired。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Denis Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾在斯坦福大学担任学生会主席，他被选为地球日的国家协调员，他与一群学生志愿者和Nelson参议院办公室的几名工作人员一起组织了这个项目。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词a young activist在从句中充当主语，应用关
94、系代词who/that。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：Denis Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾在斯坦福大学担任学生会主席，他被选为地球日的国家协调员，他与一群学生志愿者和Nelson参议院办公室的几名工作人员一起组织了这个项目。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语an army of“一大群”。故填an。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Denis Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾在斯坦福大学担任学生会主席，他被选为地球日的国家协调员，他与一群学生志愿者和Nelson参议院办公室的几名工作人员一起组织了这个项目。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to or
95、ganize。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：第一个地球日有效地提高了人们对环境问题的认识，改变了公众的态度。空处作宾语，表示“认识”应用名词awareness，为不可数名词。故填awareness。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 3月5日是“中国青年志愿者服务日”，你校学生会组织学生志愿者到社区向市民宣传垃圾分类，并现场进行垃圾分类实践活动。假如你是你校英语报的记者，请写则新闻报道，内容包括：1时间、人员、地点、活动；2市民反响；3简短评论。注意：1词数80字左右； 2可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：中国青年志愿者服务日China Youth Volunt
96、eer Service Day。An Activity to Advocate Garbage Sorting_【答案】参考范文An Activity to Advocate Garbage SortingOn March 5 China Youth Volunteer Service Day, the Student Union organized a voluntary activity to advocate garbage sorting.Over 50 student volunteers got involved in it. Walking down the street we
97、carried out the practice of garbage sorting and popularized the relevant knowledge to the public. Many citizens said they would actively do as they had been told to and take on their responsibility to protect our environment.With our efforts, this event turned out to be a great success, from which w
98、e realized that all of us can make a contribution to our society.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为你校英语报的记者，请写则新闻报道描述你校学生会组织学生志愿者到社区向市民宣传垃圾分类以及进行垃圾分类实践活动。【详解】1.词汇积累倡导：promote advocate参与：join in involve in开展：held carry out成功：be successful = be a great success2.句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：Over 50 student volunteers got in
99、volved in it.拓展句：It was over 50 student volunteers that got involved in it.【点睛】高分句型1 Walking down the street, we carried out the practice of garbage sorting and popularized the relevant knowledge to the public.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。高分句型2 With our efforts, this event turned out to be a great success, from
100、 which we realized that all of us can make a contribution to our society.这句话运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Maria was practicing with her soccer mates in a tiny school yard. They were all from River Edge Rockers, a soccer team of their community. Suddenly, t
101、he ball flew into a deep hole at the edge of the yard. It was the third time that they had lost their ball this month. Without the ball Maria had to wave goodbye to her mates and went home, depressed. If only there were a regulation soccer field! she thought.That evening, seeing her in low spirits,
102、her father asked, What was the matter, dear?“I was just thinking about playing in a brand new soccer field! Maria answered.Her father smiled and said, Tomorrow, a Town Council meeting is to be held to discuss about the use of that vacant lot next to the pet store, Home for Pets. Why not take this op
103、portunity to convince them we need a better field?The next day, with the company of her father, Maria and her teammates went to the meeting hall. On their arrival they saw Councilwoman Jill and some citizens already there. They took their seats. After Jill announced the start of the discussion, Mari
104、a stood up and spoke first. Up till now there is no soccer field in our community, which certainly affects our physical health. Our team currently have to practice in a tiny school yard, and only when its not already booked.Mrs. Lorries, owner of the pet store, commented, I couldnt agree more. Kids
105、do need such a field. The Rockers applauded excitedly and the other citizens all agreed it would be a way out.A soccer field would be a good use for that lot with overgrown weeds and some large rocks, but to build such one would need a small sum of money and maybe you even need to do all the work on
106、 your own. Councilwoman Jill smiled, Can you manage it?Thinking for a while, Maria nodded with a determined look on her face, The Rockers can do it! We will turn it into a soccer field. The teammates all cheered.1续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para l: The following day, the team got together to sh
107、are ideas for raising money._Para 2: A week later, the team gathered at the lot, carrying tools purchased with their earnings._【答案】Para 1:The following day, the team got together to share ideas for raising money. Performances, car wash and even a candy sale were suggested but none seemed practical.
108、Suddenly Maria cried excitedly, “Maybe we can convince Mrs. Lorries to offer us some jobs in the pet shop.” All her teammates agreed it was a great idea as it would not only raise enough money but could afford them good time with cute dogs. Things turned out as they had expected. The following days
109、witnessed their efforts feeding, washing and walking dogs and they were handsomely rewarded.Para 2:A week later, the team gathered at the lot, carrying tools purchased with their earnings. Seeing the field covered with dirt, rubble, and weeds, Maria kicked into action with her teammates, scooping up
110、 debris and depositing it in a rented truck. Then they removed the large rocks together from the field and filled the holes left by the rocks with enough soil. After they planted grass on it, they were enthralled by the new field. “We made it. Together we turned a rough lot into our dream soccer fie
111、ld.” Maria exclaimed, bursting with pride.【解析】【分析】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了Maria所在社区没有足球场，她只能和她的足球伙伴们在一个很小的学校操场上练习。在镇会议上，她提出建立一个新的足球场，得到了不少人的支持，但是那块地杂草丛生，需要Maria和她的小伙伴们一起努力改造它。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天，球队成员聚在一起分享集资的想法。”可知，第一段可描写Maria和小伙伴们商讨并找到了集资的办法。由第二段首句内容“一周后，这支队伍带着用收入购买的工具聚集在停车场。”可知，第二段可描写Maria和队友们行动起来，改造荒
112、地，把一个简陋的地方变成了梦想中的足球场。2.续写线索：商讨集资办法得到工作筹集到钱购买工具一起改造荒地新足球场诞生3.词汇激活行为类.说服某人做某事：convince sb. to do sth./persuade sb to do sth/talk sb into sth.行动起来：kick into action /take immediate actions情绪类自豪：burst with pride/be proud of/take(a) pride in【点睛】高分句型1 All her teammates agreed it was a great idea as it would not only raise enough money but could afford them good time with cute dogs.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和由as引导的原因状语从句)高分句型2 Seeing the field covered with dirt, rubble, and weeds, Maria kicked into action with her teammates, scooping up debris and depositing it in a rented truck.(运用了现在分词作状语)