1、Unit 3单元跟踪测评 (总分：150分时间：120分钟)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the two speakers talking about?AA book. BA film. CA record.答案A2Where is Tom now?AAt
2、the office.BAt home in bed.COn his way to work.答案B3.How will the woman get to the party?ABy car. BBy bus. COn foot.答案C4When does the womans class start on Tuesdays?AAt 10：00. BAt 9：00. CAt 8：00.答案C5What instrument does Mary play?AThe violin. BThe drum. CThe piano.答案C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话
3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the conversation about?AA film. BA book. CA story.答案A7What does the girl think of the film?AShe thinks it is terrible.BShe thinks it is good.CShe thinks it is wonderful.答案B8Acc
4、ording to the girl, what did the film director do to the story?AHe followed the story.BHe improved the story.CHe changed the story.答案C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What are the man and the woman talking about?AA film. BA real story.CA ghost story.答案B10Whats the first name of the man they are talking about?ATim.
5、BTom. CSmith.答案A11Why didnt the old man return home after the war?AHe had been wounded in the war.BThe man hasnt told the woman yet.CHe had to sell newspapers at the railway station.答案B听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What are the two speakers?AStudents. BTeachers. CClerks.答案B13What are they mainly talking about?
6、ANoise in the office.BA new office.CThe story of a workmate.答案A14What does Stan suggest they should do?ATalk to Jack openly.BMove to another office.CAsk for a meeting room.答案C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whats the relationship between the woman and the man?ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CClassmates.答案C1
7、6Why didnt the man come to the class last night?AHe came back late and his friend was tired.BHe had given it up.CHe had been writing reports all day long.答案A17What can we know about the man?AHe is interested in learning foreign languages.BHe can communicate with his friends in English.CHe had studie
8、d the language before he came.答案B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why did Mark Twains friend ask him to buy a ticket for him?AHe was a poor man.BHe had lost his money.CMark Twain was kind.答案B19What was the friend doing when the conductor came to check the tickets?AHe was lying on the seat.BHe was sitting on the
9、seat.CHe was lying under the seat.答案C20Why did Mark Twain talk in a loud voice?ATo make his friend hear.BTo make the conductor hear.CTo make the passengers hear.答案C听力原文第一节Text 1M：Have you ever read Harry Potter? W：Im afraid I havent.M：What a pity! You really should.Its fantastic.I have a copy here.
10、If you like, Ill lend it to you.Text 2M：Hello, Mary.This is John at the office.Is Tom feeling any better today?W：Oh, yes, John.Hes feeling much better now.But the doctor says he will have to stay in bed until Monday.Text 3M：Will you go to Peters birthday party?W：Yes, of course.M：Ill drive my dad to
11、the bus station, and well pass by Peters house.Shall I give you a lift?W：No, thanks. I prefer to walk there.Text 4M：Does your class start at 8：00 every morning? W：No.On Wednesdays it starts at 9：00 and on Fridays at 10：00.Text 5W：Mary wants to play her piece before we go on the stage.M：Thats fine wi
12、th me, but do we have to move her piano after her performance? W：I hope not.Our drum set is heavy enough.第二节Text 6W：Oh, its so nice to be out of the cinema.It was so hot in there；I thought Id melt!M：Terrible, wasnt it？Well, what did you think of Madame Curie？Do you think it is as good as the reviews
13、 said?W：Its a good film, but not as good as the book.I think some of the story was missing in the film.M：Yes, but you couldnt possibly fit everything that happens in a 200 page novel into a 2hour film.There simply isnt the time.W：I know.But the director should at least try to follow the story.(Annoy
14、ed)With this film he left out some important people and even changed the end.M：(Amused)Well, perhaps he thought he was improving the story, Karen.W：Perhaps he did, but I just dont think a film director has the right.Text 7M：Do you know Tom?W：Tom what?M：Tom Smith.W：No.But I know a Tim Smith.M：Oh, yes
15、, you are right.It was Tim Smith I meant.You know what happened to him the other day?W：No, what happened then?M：Well, he told me he saw his dead grandfather in London.W：Oh, come on.You are not telling a ghost story, are you?M：But he told me it was true.You see, his grandfather used to be an army off
16、icer during the war.And because he didnt return home after the war, everybody thought he had been killed in the war.W：But then, he suddenly appeared alive, like in those films?M：Exactly.Tom, oh no, Tim, told me that by chance he saw an old man at the railway station selling newspapers.And he was sur
17、prised to see someone like his grandfather in a picture he had seen.So naturally he went to the man and asked him whether his name was Smith.And the man, I mean, his grandfather, said yes, and after that everything happened just like a film.W：Amazing.But why didnt the old man go back to his hometown
18、 after the war? M：Well, thats another long story.Ill tell you later.Text 8W：Stan, do you have a minute?M：Oh, hi, Cathy.Sure.Whats up?W：Well, Ive been trying to talk to you about the situation in the office.M：Im not in there very often.Its so noisy that I cant work.W：Thats exactly what Im getting at.
19、Were supposed to be able to do our preparation in that office, but have you noticed that Jack constantly has students coming in to get help with his course? M：We cant really ask him to stop having students come in for help, can we?W：No, of course not.But Im not able to do my work and neither are you
20、.I imagine its the same for the others in the office.M：Hmm, could we ask for a kind of meeting room? When we have to talk to students, we can go to the meeting room.Text 9W：Why werent you at the German class last night, Tom? Have you given up? M：Well, noI came back late yesterday and found John slee
21、ping in the chair.Hed been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out again, so we gave the lesson a miss.W：Youve missed quite a lot of lessons lately, havent you？Are you losing interest?M：Yes, Im afraid so.Neither Jane nor I have a gift for languages.People just laugh at us when w
22、e attempt to speak German. How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily? Youve hardly been in Germany a month.W：It was neither quick nor easy.Wed both studied the language before we came, and we only needed to revise it.M：Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we dont real
23、ly need to learn German.Text 10Mark Twain, as you know, was famous in his days as a public speaker.In his public speeches, he always liked to tell funny stories and he also liked to play jokes on his friends.One day, one of his friends lost his money and asked him to buy a ticket for him.“I dont hav
24、e enough money to pay for your ticket and mine，” Mark Twain said.The friend didnt know what to do.“We can do this，” Mark Twain said.“We can get on the train and when the conductor comes to check the tickets, you can hide under my seat.”Later, however, when the conductor came to check the tickets, Ma
25、rk Twain gave him two ticketsone for himself and the other for his friend.Then he explained in a loud voice.“My friend here is a very strange man.When he travels on the train, he does not like to sit on the seat.He enjoys lying under the seat on the floor.”Of course everyone in the train looked at t
26、he poor friend under the seat and laughed at him loudly.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundred
27、s of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer will tell you once the ideas awaken inside of you they wont leave you alone until you write them down. I didnt have a computer, w
28、ord processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didnt know how to share it. There was no Internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county news
29、paper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later onli
30、ne as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even selfpublished two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lies in us all. In my writings
31、 I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote: “I h
32、ope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了作者从热爱阅读的少年到成为一名作家的经历。21How did the author begin his writing career?AHe was hired as a newspaper editor.BHe put his stories online by himself.CH
33、e selfpublished two books.DHe was helped by a local newspaper editor.解析D细节理解题。根据第二段第三、五句可知，作者是在当地的一位报纸编辑的帮助下开始了自己的创作生涯，故选D项。22What does the author think of writing?AWriting takes practice and efforts.BWriting can benefit oneself and others.CWriting helps people tell right from wrong.DOnly with a pen
34、 can one write his life story.解析B推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三、四句可知，作者在自己的作品中遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有人身上都有善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和欢乐，并鼓励别人也选择爱和欢乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人，故选B项。23What might be the best title for the passage?AThe Way to be a WriterBThe Way to Share IdeasCLiving is WritingDWriting is the Source of Love解析C标题归纳题。根据全文的内容可知，作者讲述了
35、自己成为一名作家的经历；再结合最后一段可知，在这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事，故选C项。BIn todays society, language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary, and also their nonverbal(非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and wo
36、men.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickl
37、y than men. In one study, it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteenminute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one
38、 another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they als
39、o tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewh
40、ere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would
41、 be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there？” would no longer exist.语篇导读本文为说明文。男性和女性在语言表达和非语言表达方面都存在着很大的差异。如果没有了这些差异，可能生活会少了很多有趣的话题。24What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe diff
42、erences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DThe nonverbal vocabulary of men and women.解析B代词指代题。画线词上文提到，有证据表明，女性通常比男性说话快；画线词所在分句讲到，这是由于与男性相比，女性的谈话通常更容易被打断，由此可知，此处this指代的便是上文提到的女性比男性说话快，故选B项。25In what way do
43、men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.解析D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句以及下文列举的例子可知，第三段主要讲述的是男女在肢体语言运用方面的差异，故选D项。 26What is the best title for the passage?AWomen, Born Excellent TalkersBM
44、ens and Womens Social RolesCVocabulary and CommunicationDOpposite Gender, Different Language解析D标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述的是，男性和女性在沟通时，在语言表达和非语言表达方面都存在着很大的差异，故选D项。CAmerican writer Toni Morrison was born in Ohio in 1931. She was raised in an African American family filled with songs and stories of S
45、outhern myths, which later shaped her prose(散文). Her happy family life led to her excellent performance in school, although there was an atmosphere of racial discrimination (种族歧视) in the society.After graduating from college, Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958. Several yea
46、rs later, her marriage began to fail. For a shortterm escape, she joined a small writers group, in which each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. She wrote a story based on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who had prayed to God for blue eyes. The story was well recei
47、ved by the group, but then she put it away, thinking she was done with it.In 1964, Morrison ended her marriage and devoted herself to writing. One day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writers group and decided to make it into a novel. She drew on her memories from childhood and expa
48、nded upon them using her imagination so that the characters developed a life of their own. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970.From 1970 to 1992, Morrison published five more novels. In her novels, Morrison brings in different elements(要素) of the African American past, their struggles, p
49、roblems and cultural memory. In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an African American man and his search for identity in his culture. The novels and other works won her several prizes. In 1993, Morrison received the Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the eighth woman and the f
50、irst African American woman to win the honor.语篇导读本文为记叙文，介绍了作家Toni Morrison的生平事迹及写作风格。27What is the passage mainly about?AThe life of black people in the US.BThe life of an African American writer.CThe history of African American culture.DThe birth of the Nobel Prize in Literature.解析B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介
51、绍了非裔美籍女作家Toni Morrison的生平事迹，故选B项。28Why did Morrison join the writers group?ATo publish The Bluest Eye.BTo fight racial discrimination.CTo become a professional writer.DTo get away from her unhappy marriage.解析D细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，Toni Morrison加入作家群的原因是想暂时摆脱不愉快的婚姻，故选D项。29According to the passage, what
52、is the theme of Morrisons work Song of Solomon?AAn African American mans search for identity.BDivorced black women in American society.CSongs and stories of African Americans in Ohio.DHistory of African Americans from the 1970s to the 1990s.解析A细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知Song of Solomon的主题是一位非裔美籍男士对文化同一性的寻求，故选
53、A项。30According to the passage, what had an effect on Toni Morrisons writing style?ARacial discrimination.BHer excellent performance at school.CSongs and stories she learnt from her family.DGood and peaceful atmosphere in Ohio.解析C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Toni Morrison童年时期在家里接触到的南方的神话故事和诗歌对其写作生涯产生了重大影响，故选C项。第
54、二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to e
55、nsure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams._31_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,
56、including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫外线)Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses._32_Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._33_
57、 Experts recommend that people practice the 202020 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away._34_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of con
58、tact lenses (隐形眼镜)Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk._35_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious
59、condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk f
60、or eye tiredness.语篇导读本文为说明文，提出了几条拥有健康视力的建议。31解析B承接关系。空前一句提到“每年定期做眼部检查”，空后一句提到“专家建议612个月大的孩子就应做眼部检查”，B项中的Eye care和early in life呼应上下文，故选B项。32解析C顺承关系。上文提到“戴太阳镜预防紫外线”，C项(它们可适当地保护你的眼睛)承接上文，故选C项。33解析G顺承关系。上文提到“三分之二的美国人一天会花费多达7小时的时间来使用电脑或其他数码产品”，G项(这种频繁的眼部活动会提高眼睛疲劳的风险)符合语境，故选G项。34解析A总分关系。下文提到多吃水果和蔬菜，A项(吃绿色
61、蔬菜)可以概括本段大意，故选A项。35解析F顺承关系。上下文均与戴隐形眼镜有关，所以选择含有关键词wear的选项。medical guidance与F项中的doctors advice相呼应，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you？When he was young, Jacob Lawrenc
62、e often walked more than sixty _36_ from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jacob wanted to be a(n) _37_, and he believed that studying the famous paintings hanging in that museum would help him. It was 1930, _38_ many people were out of work, money was
63、 tight(不宽裕的) and people suffered a lot.Still the streets were _39_ with energy and color.As he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, barbershops and so on.He _40_ those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the _41_. Jacob came from a poor f
64、amily.His mother believed there was little _42_ that her son could grow up to be a successful painter.She wanted him to aim for something more _43_.But Jacobs teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented.Alston _44_ him how to use paints to make stage sets. As time passed, Alston let
65、Jacob rent work space in his own studio. That was an exciting place for a young black man _45_ to become an artist.Many creative people _46_ there to talk about art, literature and history.From their _47_, Jacob learned that history books often _48_ the accomplishments of African Americans.He decide
66、d to paint a(n) _49_ of pictures describing the story of a black hero.He _50_ Toussaint, who had helped free his people _51_ French ruling. Many people admired Jacobs pictures, but he needed _52_ admiration.To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that _53_ him away from painting.Then someth
67、ing _54_ happened.An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job.For eighteen months, Jacob was given a(n) _55_ to paint pictures. For the first time, he felt like a professional artist.36Asteps BblocksCbuildings Dcities37A.artist BteacherCdoctor Dofficial38A.where BwhichCwhen Dwhat39A.lined BdecoratedCcon
68、nected Dfilled40A.stored BreceivedCcreated Ddiscovered41A.museum BstudioCchurch Dshop42A.moments BmeansCchance Dadvice43A.funny BpracticalCpopular Dspiritual44A.warned BremindedCprovided Dshowed45A.failing BstrugglingCmarching Dmanaging46A.settled BwanderedCgathered Drushed47A.experiences Bperforman
69、cesCaccents Dconversations48A.discussed BmissedCignored Dsaw49A.study BadditionCkind Dseries50A.chose BacceptedCcounted Demployed51A.against BfromCfor Dwith52A.more than Brather thanCother than Dless than53A.broke BgaveCpermitted Dtook54A.familiar BcompetitiveCprotective Dencouraging55A.award Btitle
70、Csalary Dprize语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了美国画家Jacob Lawrence的艺术创作之路。36解析B根据常识及选项可知，此处指Jacob经常要走过六十多个街区才能到达博物馆。这里用block表示“一段街区”，故选B项。37解析A根据上文中的Museum of Art及下文中的famous paintings可知，Jacob想成为一个画家(artist)，故选A项。38解析C分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故选C项。39解析D根据上下文和语境可知，此处指尽管人们的生活过得很艰难，但是街上却充满了能量和色彩。be filled with充满，
71、符合语境，故选D项。40解析A根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指他把这些景象牢牢记在心里。store储存，故选A项。41解析A根据上下文可知，此处指上文中提到的博物馆(museum)，故选A项。42解析C根据语境可知，Jacob家庭贫困，因此他的母亲认为他成为一名成功的画家的机会(chance)很小。there is little chance that 几乎没有的机会，为固定用法，故选C项。43解析B根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指母亲希望他能学一些更实用的(practical)东西，故选B项。44解析D根据语境并结合选项可知，他的老师Alston教他如何使用颜料制作舞台布景。show (通过示范
72、)教；解说；演示，故选D项。45解析B此处用struggle来描述Jacob在绘画道路上的努力。struggle to do sth努力做某事，故选B项。46解析C根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指很多有创造力的人聚集在那里，谈论艺术、文学和历史。gather聚集，故选C项。47解析D根据上文中的talk about可知，此处指通过他们的对话(conversation)，故选D项。48解析C根据下文Jacob创作讲述黑人英雄的故事的画可知，此处指历史书中经常忽视(ignore)美国黑人的成就，故选C项。49解析D根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指创作一系列的画，a series of一系列的，故选D项
73、。50解析A根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指他选择(choose)Toussaint作为自己创作的素材，故选A项。51解析Bfreefrom使摆脱，为固定搭配，故选B项。52解析A根据语境及but可知，此处指他需要的不只是人们的钦佩。more than多于，非常，不只是；rather than而不是；other than除了；less than少于，故选A项。53解析D根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指为了养家，他经常不得不做一些绘画之外的工作。take sb away from带某人离开，符合语境，故选D项。54解析D下文说有个画家给了他一份工作，这应该是令人鼓舞的(encouraging)事，故
74、选D项。55解析C根据上文Jacob得到一份工作可知，此处指在这18个月的时间里，他受雇绘画，并且有工资(salary)，故选C项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wolf Warrior (战狼) is such a hit that it has put China in the 56._(globe) spotlight. Its also the first film to taste success both in terms of box office earnings 57._ p
75、romoting Chinese values.The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, 58._(lead) by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer and director of the film. It is based 59._ the true events of the 2011 evacuation(撤离) of Chinese people from Libya. It describes how the Chinese government aims 60._(prote
76、ct) overseas Chinese citizens. Just 61._ the message at the end of the film reads：“When you encounter 62._(dangerous) in a foreign land, do not give up！Please remember, at your back 63._(stand) a strong motherland.” Chinas 64._(rise) military power and its positive role in the world have brought out
77、 a bigger sense of 65._(proud) among young people in China.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了战狼这部非常成功的中国影片，该片于中国内地上映，创下中国电影史上高票房纪录。56global解析考查词性转换。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词spotlight。57and解析考查连词。bothand 既又，为固定搭配。58led解析考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，且空前无连词，此处应用非谓语动词；The film与lead为动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式作后置定语。59on解析考查介词。be based on基于，为固定搭配。60to protect解析
78、考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth旨在做某事，为固定搭配。61as解析考查连词。just as正如。62danger解析考查词性转换。空处应用名词作encounter的宾语。63stands解析考查时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，此处为客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为a strong motherland，谓语应用单数，故填stands。64rising解析考查词性转换。空处应用现在分词作前置定语修饰名词power。65pride解析考查词性转换。a sense of 感，介词后面接名词形式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，在世界读书日(4月2
79、3日)即将来临之际，请给你的外国笔友David发电子邮件推荐一本书，要点如下：1表明写信的目的；2推荐该书的理由；3希望知道他对该书的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：世界读书日World Book and Copyright Day【参考范文】Dear David，Hows it going? Im writing to recommend a book that I really couldnt get enough of, because World Book and Copyright Day is on the way.The book is
80、The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe written by CS. Lewis. The reasons why I recommend the book are as follows: First, its an exciting tale set in a magical land. Second, when Im reading it, I feel as if I were really there. Whats more, I am addicted to the adventures of the four children and the ch
81、aracters they meet.I hope you can read it and share your opinions about it with me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A study has found that half the worlds population will be shortsighted in 30 years, with a fifth at significant increased risk of blind
82、ness as a result. Researchers warned the number of people suffering vision loss as a result of severe shortsightedness will increase sevenfold(七倍地) from 2000 to 2050.Experts blame lifestyle changes for the alarming rise, such as children spending less time outdoors in natural light but more time rea
83、ding books or looking at screens. They advise parents to have childrens eyes checked regularly，send them outdoors to play and limit the time they spend reading and using electronic devices.People can be born with shortsightedness, but it usually begins in childhood, around the age of six and onwards
84、, and can worsen until early adult years. Adults with no previous problems with their eyes can also develop itand it is treated with glasses, contact lenses and surgery.The study, from the Brien Holden Vision Institute, says nearly 5 billion will have shortsightedness by 2050. Currently, its estimat
85、ed there are 2 billion people with the condition in the world, a figure that is growing rapidly. And the number of peoplethose with severe shortsightednesswill rise from 163 million in 2000 to 1 billion in 2050，researchers said.This is worrying as severe form of the condition increases the likelihoo
86、d of serious eye conditions, such as myopic, cataract(白内障) and other types of eye diseases. A researcher of the report said the rise is a “global public health problem”， and he said health chiefs need to plan for eye care services to manage the rise in severe shortsightedness.A study published earli
87、er this month concluded rising rates in Britain may be caused by a lack of natural daylight, with children today more likely to be indoors staring at a computer screen than playing in the park. The researchers said spending just an extra hour a day in the sunshine each day should improve a childs si
88、ght.【参考范文】Thirty years from now, there will be 50% of the world population suffering from shortsightedness.(要点1) A study reveals that reading on electronic devices too much instead of playing outdoors leads to the serious vision loss.(要点2) According to the study, there are about 5 billion people who will have shortsightedness by 2050.(要点3) Experts say government leaders should take this as a public health problem and provide proper service for people.(要点4)