1、赣榆智贤中学高一年级第二学期第一次学情检测英 语 试 题（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.How will the man go home？ A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.2.What happened to the womans son?A. He hurt his arm. B. He had a headache. C. He got pains
2、 in his fingers.3.What will the man do tonight?A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play football.4.What is Marys phone number? A. 97756431. B. 86727151. C. 86727115.5.What is the man looking for? A. A computer. B. A cup of tea. C. A book.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
3、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.What will the woman do for Alberts birthday?A. Decorate his room. B. Organize a party C. Prepare a big dinner.7.What does the woman ask the man to bring? A. Juice B. A cake. C. Fruit.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wh
4、at are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An interview. B. An English class C.A piece of homework.9.What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?A. The methods of learning English.B. The culture of some countries.C. The rules in the classroom.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What has the man decided to do for his holida
5、y? A. Go climbingB. Go hikingC. Go camping.11.How long will the man be away？A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days.12.What is the womans opinion about hiking and climbing? A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C.
6、 At a restaurant.14.Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.15.Where would the girl talk with her friend?A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.16.What does the man suggest the girl do ?A. Study hard. B. Shop with her frie
7、nds. C. Get in touch with her friends often.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?A. She doesnt eat biscuits at work. B. She only has a drink for breakfast. C. She works very hard.18.When does the speaker have her lunch break?A. At about 1:15 B. At about 2:00 C. At abou
8、t 2:1519.What does the speaker drink for lunch?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water20.What does the speaker think of her life? A. Stressful. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATwenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I we
9、nt to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stoo
10、d before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness.“Its nothing,”I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother trea
11、ted.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor s
12、ays I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing
13、 as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said, “Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you?” she asked.“Nothing.”I said.“You hav
14、e to make a living,” she answered.“Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held on to me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark,“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”21. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A.
15、 show she was familiar with the city B. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more money D. reach the destination on time22. The taxi driver did not charge（收费） the old woman because he _.A. wanted to help her B. shut off the meter by mistakeC. had received her payment in advance D.
16、 was in a hurry to take other passengers23. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure. B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D. People should learn to appreciate others concern. BFor many years the school system in Finland has bee
17、n very successful. In the PISA survey, which compares reading, math and science knowledge of 15-year-olds around the world, Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small c
18、ountry so different from others in the western world?Until the 1960s Finlands school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor, the Soviet Union. Most students left school after six years; some went on to private schools. Only the wealthy ones got a better education. In the middle of the 19
19、60s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive. Lawmakers made a simple decision: a basic school for all the 7- to 16-year-olds. Compulsory education begins at 7. The government makes it possible for all childre
20、n to attend preschool（幼儿园） as well.Most of Finlands schools get their money from the government. The people who are in charge of the education system, from teachers to officials are trained teachers, not politicians like in other countries.Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possibl
21、e. When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum（课程） and new projects. Schools in Finland are small, at least for international standards. So teachers know every pupil in their school and try everything to succeed with their pupils. That is why
22、dropout rates are low compared to other countries. In contrast to other nations, teachers in Finland are highly respected. Finland selects its teachers very carefully: only talented students go on to a university and receive a masters degree in education. Finland only takes the best to educate its y
23、outh.All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and poor, as in America or other western European countries. Education experts say that there is ve
24、ry little difference between very good and the worst students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate in the European Union.24. What did the Finland government do in the middle of the 1960s?A. They changed the school system.B. They lengthened （延长）preschool educati
25、on.C. They encouraged students to go to private school.D. They learned modern education from neighboring countries.25. We can learn from the text that _.A. the children in Finland are educated equallyB. the children in Finland attend preschool at the age of sixC. the school system in Finland is bett
26、er than that in SingaporeD. the school equipment in Finland doesnt meet international standards26. The author mentions Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea to show_.A. Asian countries are successful in school educationB. the school system in Finland has been very successfulC. students in these places
27、 are better than those in European countries D. the educational system in Asia is different from that in the western world 27. What can be the best title for the text?A. What Differences European Schools Have B. What Good Schools Provide Students with C. Why Finlands School System Is SuccessfulD. Wh
28、y Finlands School System Has ChangedCBy now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to getmore from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vita
29、mins and other nutrients that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in
30、 tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better，” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to pe
31、oples health before they reach the table,including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling
32、 was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat
33、 more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste bettera little saltcan make the food taste better.28. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.A. people should eat more vegetablesB. the way people eat vegetables is importantC. eating vegetables is good for usD. how much vegetables on
34、e should eat29. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will _.A. have the eyes problems B. have heart diseaseC. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes30. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT _.A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way h
35、ow the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold31. From the last paragraph, we can know _.A. its better to cook vegetables with the fatB. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatC. its better to cook the veg
36、etables without saltD. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetablesDLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had
37、always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They
38、 were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practic
39、al lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middl
40、e of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands
41、. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different Spots for free. Larry didnt even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spo
42、ts afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much br
43、aver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.32. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.33. What can be inferred from Par
44、agraph2?A. Larry had some privileges（特权）. B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment. D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.34. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didnt wear a watch. B. Larry was not good at math. C. Larry had a poor
45、 memory. D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.35. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver. B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater. D. Have longer hours of training第二节 七选五阅读（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Beating school fe
46、ars There are real fears and imagined ones. Most school dangers are imagined. 36 Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms, textbooks and tests. So first lets determine what the fears are, and then attack them in a good problem-solving way. Fear of failure Most students have plenty
47、of ability to meet school demands. Most assignments and courses are within reason, more likely to be boring than difficult. 37 Once you have had a few successes, you will begin to overcome this fear. Fear of teachers This is clearly an unreal fear. Look around at your fellow students. Some of them w
48、ill be teachers. As you can see, there is nothing special about them. 38 You can get to know them better out of class. Visit them and chat with them. Fear of talking in classAnyone can make a mistake, but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made. 39 Also keep in mind that your
49、performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade. 40 This fear can help you watch for real danger. The future can be dangerous. But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life. Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all right. The more
50、things you try out, the more you will feel at home.A. Fear of starting outB. Fear of potential dangerC. Rarely is it lack of ability that makes people fail.D. This is because they are much more concerned with themselves.E. So dont hand over power to teachers that they dont really have.F. However, sc
51、hool institutions have made most people think otherwise.G. Often something else is the real problem, not what you first identified.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young woman went to her grandmother and told her about her life and how things we
52、re so 41 for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to 42 up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved, a new one would pop 43 .Her grandmother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high 44 , and soo
53、n the pots came to boil. In the first pot she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last she placed 45 coffee beans. She let them sit and boil without 46 a word. In about twenty minutes she 47 off the burners. She fished the 48 out and placed them in a bowl. She pulled the eggs o
54、ut and 49 them in a bowl. Then she ladled舀 the coffee out and placed it in a bowl. 50 to her granddaughter, she asked, “Tell me what you 51 .” “Carrots, 52 , and coffee,” she replied. Her grandmother brought her closer and 53 her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. The grandm
55、other then asked the granddaughter to take an egg and 54 it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. 55 , the grandmother asked the granddaughter to sip the coffee. The granddaughter smiled as she tasted its rich 56 then asked, “What does it mean, Grandmother?”Her grandmother
56、explained that each of these 57 had faced the same adversity: boiling water. Each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong, hard, and unrelenting不屈不挠的. However, after being subjected to使服从 the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protec
57、ted its liquid interior内部, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became 58 . The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they 59 in the boiling water, they had 60 the water.“Which are you?” she asked her granddaughter.（ ）41. A.bad B.hard C.good D.different（ ）42. A.put B.tak
58、e C.look D.give（ ）43. A.for B.of C.on D.up（ ）44.A.fire B.water C.pot D.plate（ ）45.A.borke B.pick C.cut D.ground（ ）46.A.saying B.speak C.arguing D.tell（ ）47.A.turned B.picked C.mix D.put（ ）48. A.carrots B. eggs C.coffee D.milk（ ）49.A.push B.placed C.led D.made（ ）50.A.Turning B.Backing C. Watching D.S
59、tudying（ ）51.A.feel B. complain C. see D.like（ ）52.A.eggs B. coffee C.carrots D.burners（ ）53.A.wished B. asked C. learn D.pray（ ）54.A.put B. turn C. bake D.break（ ）55.A.Finally B.However C.Therefore D.Instead（ ）56.A. scent B. smell C. stench D.strength（ ）57.A.things B.vegetables C. ingredients D.obj
60、ects（ ）58.A. soft B.stubborn C.hardened D.merciful（ ）59.A.cooking B.were C. living D.swimming（ ）60.A. changed B.lived C. broke D.protect 第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。Many families in the United States have a 61 (large) income now than ever before, but people are finding
61、 62 difficult to make ends meet anyway. 63 isnt a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay 64 the necessities of life. For many years now, the cost of living has increased 65 (great), so the value of the dollar has decreased.No
62、 one fully understands why the cost of living keeps 66 (increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go 67 . At th
63、e same time, if theres a 68 (short) of goods, the prices also increase.Families need 69 (know) what happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting 70 (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases. 第四
64、部分 书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：(1)表示难过和理解；(2)找出错误原因并及时改正；(3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。【注意】(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Tony,_Yours,Li Hua高一3月月考参考答案：听力：1-20 CABBC BABCC ABABA CACCB阅读理解：2123 BAC 2427AABC 28-31 BCDA 3235 DADA28.文章主要介绍了食用蔬菜的方法，可以影响其营养的吸收，从文章第一段的
65、第二句可以推出这一主题。故该题的正确答案为B项。29.根据第二段的第三句可知，调查表明长期食用生鲜蔬菜的人体内缺少lycopene，因此可判断该题的正确答案为C项。30.根据文章第三段的第一句可知A、B两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；从文章第一段的“but also how we prepare them”可知烹饪方法也有影响；而文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，故该题的正确答案为D项。31.从文章的最后一段可知，做菜时放点肉和盐，可以使蔬菜更美味，营养更易吸收，但不会增加蔬菜本身的营养，因而排除B、C、D三项，故该题的正确答案为A项。七选五：36-40 FCEDB完型：41-60 BDDAD AAAB
66、A CABDA BDCBA 语法填空： 61. larger 62. it 63. Why 64 for 65. greatly 66. increasing 67. up 68. shortage 69. to know 70. helps 应用文写作Dear Tony,Im sorry to hear thatyou didnt perform well in your exam and that you are very anxious about your study. I quiteunderstand how you feel now.My suggestions are as f
67、ollows: First and foremost, we should keep a good state of mind.I firmly believe a positive attitude will lead us to a world full of success. In addition, dont be fearful of failure. As we know,failure is the mother of success.We shouldspare no efforts toanalyze the cause of failure, which can help
68、us find out the mistakeswe madeand try tomake up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can wemake great progress in our study.I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, youll have cheered yourself up. Lets go all out together toturn our dreams into reality.Yours,Li Hua